EP0741216A1 - Horizontal railing system - Google Patents

Horizontal railing system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0741216A1
EP0741216A1 EP96101313A EP96101313A EP0741216A1 EP 0741216 A1 EP0741216 A1 EP 0741216A1 EP 96101313 A EP96101313 A EP 96101313A EP 96101313 A EP96101313 A EP 96101313A EP 0741216 A1 EP0741216 A1 EP 0741216A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ball
brackets
clamping
horizontal
railing system
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Granted
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EP96101313A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0741216B1 (en
Inventor
Wilfried Hamm
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Wilfried Hamm Stahlbau & Co KG GmbH
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/187—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for lengthwise adjustable, e.g. telescopic

Definitions

  • the handrail can be telescoped on the angle tube brackets via the displaceability of the handle on the free end of the angle and on the U-shaped tube bracket via clampable ball brackets, the cylindrical part of which is telescopic End protrudes into the handle and is attached to it by means of a connector.
  • Two clamping screws (6,7) cause the ball bracket (4) and carrier tube (1,2) to be clamped independently of one another within the clamping ball (5) and thus fix the two parts to one another.
  • This construction part takes on the important fine adjustment of the total length of the bar filling after the rough adjustment by the hand saw has already been carried out.
  • the tube brackets (8,9) are then threaded into the eye parts of the ball brackets (4) into the rod fillings set to the correct pitch and clamped together with clamping screws.
  • the tubular brackets (8, 9) in turn are inserted into shoes (10) and are also firmly connected to them by means of clamping screws, the shoes (10) being fastened to the structure with screws.
  • the handles (12) are alternatively provided at one end with a cross hole into which the tubular bracket (9) is inserted and here the handle (12) is fixed in the longitudinal direction, while the tubular bracket (9) located at the other end is longitudinally displaceable with its free End protrudes into the handle (12) and here guarantees the so-called one-sided telescoping.
  • the grip connector (13) with its clamping screws also takes over the fixed position from the tubular bracket (9) to the grip (12) and locks it.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The railing system includes an industrially prefabricated tubular bar filling (1-3) which is cut to length on site and adapted to the required width. Ball consoles (4) fit longitudinally displaceable in the four horizontal ends of the filling and are locked by clamping balls (5). Angled or U-shaped posts (8,9) pushed through the eye of the consoles are fixedly connected by clamping screws. A telescopic hand rail fits above the bar filling and is secured between the posts by clamping screws. The clamping balls have a stepped bore. The larger bore part holds the horizontal ends of the bar filling whilst the smaller part holds the cylindrical end of the console.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Geländersystem für horizontale Belastungen. Diese Geländer finden hauptsächlich als Sicherungsbegrenzung an Podesten, Laufstegen, Balkonen und sonstigen Plattformen, sowie an Treppenläufen ihren Einsatz.The invention relates to a railing system for horizontal loads. These railings are mainly used as a safety limitation on platforms, catwalks, balconies and other platforms, as well as on stairs.

Derartige Geländer werden meistens für jeden Anwendungsfall individuell angefertigt. Aufmaß nehmen, Anfertigung des Geländers in Einzelfertigung, Paß-und Schweißarbeiten in der Werkstatt und auf der Baustelle sind die üblichen Arbeitsgänge für die Erstellung und Montage dieser Produkte.Such railings are usually made individually for each application. Taking measurements, manufacturing the railing in one-off production, fitting and welding work in the workshop and on the construction site are the usual steps for creating and assembling these products.

Die Werkstattfertigung und die Montage erfordern sehr viel handwerkliches Geschick, um dem Geländer ein ordentliches Aussehen mitzugeben. Insbesondere wurde bisher die Berücksichtigung der industriellen Massenfabrikation und die Verwirklichung eines Baukastensystems bei der Erstellung von Geländersystemen vermißt. Eine solche Bauweise würde eine gleichbleibende Qualität der Einzelteile, sowie eine einfache und schnelle Montage auf der Baustelle garantieren.The workshop production and assembly require a lot of manual skill to give the railing a neat appearance. In particular, the consideration of industrial mass production and the implementation of a modular system in the creation of railing systems have so far been missed. Such a construction would guarantee a constant quality of the individual parts, as well as simple and quick assembly on the construction site.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Geländersystem zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht, mit einem Set an Systemteilen den Bau eines beliebigen Geländers nach den Richtlinien der Bauordnung auf der Baustelle durchzuführen, ohne hierfür ein vorheriges Aufmaß erstellen zu müssen oder vorbereitende Werkstattarbeiten durchführen zu lassen. Auch sollte es mit einem solchen System möglich sein, ohne Schweiß- und Biegearbeiten bei der Montage vor Ort auskommen zu können und auch sonst sollte der Montagevorgang unkompliziert sein.The object of the invention is to provide a railing system that enables the construction of any railing according to the guidelines of the building code to be carried out on the construction site with a set of system parts without having to create a previous measurement or to have preparatory workshop work carried out. It should also be possible with such a system to be able to do without welding and bending work during assembly on site and the assembly process should also be otherwise straightforward.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch eine industriell vorgefertigte und am Montageort durch ablängen in der Weite anpaßbare Stabfüllung aus Rohr, über seitlich in die vier horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung längsverschiebbar eingeführte Kugelkonsolen, über Klemmkugeln in diesen arretiert, im Augenteil der Kugelkonsolen hindurchgesteckte Winkel- oder U-förmige Rohrbügel, mit diesen über Klemmschrauben fest verbunden, dem oberhalb der Stabfüllung angeordneten teleskopierbaren Handlauf jeweils zwischen den Rohrbügeln, an diesen mittels Klemmschrauben befestigt und Schuhe zur klemmbaren Aufnahme der Rohrbügel, sowie als Befestigungspunkte des Systems am Baukörper.According to the invention, the object is achieved by an industrially prefabricated rod filling made of pipe, which can be adjusted in length by lengthwise cutting, via ball consoles inserted laterally displaceably into the four horizontal ends of the rod filling, locked in place by means of clamping balls, in the eye part of the ball consoles inserted through an angle or U -shaped tubular brackets, firmly connected with these by means of clamping screws, the telescopic handrail arranged above the bar filling between the tubular brackets, fastened to these by means of clamping screws and shoes for the clampable receptacle of the tubular brackets, and as fastening points of the system on the structure.

Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich dadurch, daß die Klemmkugel eine abgestufte Bohrung aufweist, der größere Bohrungsteil zur Aufnahme der horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung, der kleinere Bohrungsteil zur Aufnahme des zylindrischen Endes der Kugelkonsolen, daß beide Bohrungsteile der Klemmkugel voneinander unabhängige Gewindebohrungen zur Aufnahme der Klemmschrauben besitzen, daß der kleinere Bohrungsteil der Klemmkugel einen Durchmesser aufweist, der gleich oder nur geringfügig größer als der Innendurchmesser der horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung ist und daß das zylindrische Ende der Kugelkonsole durch die Klemmkugel hindurch bis in den Innendurchmesser der horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung hineinragt und damit eine größere Teleskopierbarkeit erlaubt. Ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung ergibt sich dadurch, daß die Teleskopierbarkeit des Handlaufes an den Winkel-Rohrbügeln über die Verschiebbarkeit des Griffstückes auf dem freien Ende des Winkels und an den U-förmigen Rohrbügel über an diesen befestigte klemmbare Kugelkonsolen erfolgt, deren zylindrischer Teil als teleskopierbares Ende in das Griffstück hineinragt und mittels Verbindungsstück daran befestigt ist.Further refinements of the invention result from the fact that the clamping ball has a stepped bore, the larger bore part for receiving the horizontal ends of the rod filling, the smaller bore part for receiving the cylindrical end of the ball brackets, that both bore parts of the clamping ball have independent threaded holes for receiving the clamping screws have that the smaller bore part of the clamping ball has a diameter that is equal to or only slightly larger than the inside diameter of the horizontal ends of the rod filling and that the cylindrical end of the ball bracket protrudes through the clamping ball into the inside diameter of the horizontal ends of the rod filling and thus allows greater telescoping. Another feature of the invention results from the fact that the handrail can be telescoped on the angle tube brackets via the displaceability of the handle on the free end of the angle and on the U-shaped tube bracket via clampable ball brackets, the cylindrical part of which is telescopic End protrudes into the handle and is attached to it by means of a connector.

Die Erfindung soll mit Hilfe der Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt ein komplettes Geländersystem für Rampen und Podeste in allen Varianten gemäß der Erfindung
  • Fig.2 zeigt ein Komplettsystem in Explosionsdarstellung, nebst Anbindung an einen beliebigen Treppenlauf.
  • Fig.3 zeigt die Situation der Verbindung von den Enden der Stabfüllung mit den Kugelkonsolen und den Klemmkugeln.
  • Fig.4 zeigt die erfindungsgemäße Anwendung auf das Geländer eines Treppenlaufes in Kombination mit einem Geländer für Rampen und Podeste.
The invention will be explained in more detail with the aid of the drawings.
  • 1 shows a complete railing system for ramps and platforms in all variants according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a complete system in an exploded view, with a connection to any staircase.
  • Fig.3 shows the situation of the connection of the ends of the rod filling with the ball brackets and the clamping balls.
  • FIG. 4 shows the application according to the invention on the railing of a flight of stairs in combination with a railing for ramps and platforms.

Die Stabfüllung, bestehend aus dem unteren Trägerrohr (1), dem oberen Trägerrohr (2) und den diese verbindenden vertikalen Stäbe (3), bildet ein wichtiges Teil des Gesamtsystems zur Realisierung einer industriellen Massenfabrikation. Die Stabfüllungen werden in wirtschaftlichen Längen von 3 bis 6m auf einer Löt-bzw. Schweißanlage in der Weise komplettiert, daß die vertikalen Stäbe (3) mit den Trägerrohren (1,2) auf diesen Anlagen durch löten oder schweißen miteinander verbunden werden. Das so wirtschaftlich herstellbare Massenerzeugnis bildet die Basis für die universelle Anpassung auf der Montagebaustelle, da einzelne Elemente bei Bedarf einfach beliebig lang abgesägt werden können. In die vier Enden der offenen Trägerrohre (1,2) werden längsverschiebbar und damit auf eine bestimmte Länge einstellbare Kugelkonsolen (4) eingesteckt. Die zusammen mit dem zylindrischen Teil der Kugelkonsolen (4) aufgesteckten Klemmkugeln (5) fixieren den gewünschten Abstand des Kugelteiles der Kugelkonsolen (4) zueinander, was dem Stichmaß der Nennlänge der kompletten Stabfüllung entspricht. Die Klemmkugel (5) besitzt eine Stufenbohrung, in deren größerem Bohrungsteil das Ende der Trägerrohre (1,2) aufgenommen wird, während in dem kleineren Bohrungsteil der zylindrische Teil der Kugelkonsole (4) steckt. Dabei ist die Bohrungsgröße des kleineren Bohrungsteiles so auf den Innendurchmesser der Trägerrohre (1,2) abgestimmt, daß der zylindrische Teil der Kugelkonsole (4) durch die Klemmkugel (5) hindurch, bis in den Innendurchmesser der Trägerrohre (1,2) hineinragt. Zwei Klemmschrauben (6,7) bewirken ein voneinander unabhängiges Festklemmen von Kugelkonsole (4) und Trägerrohr (1,2) innerhalb der Klemmkugel (5) und damit eine Fixierung der beiden Teile zueinander. Dieser Konstruktionsteil nimmt die wichtige Feineinstellung der Gesamtlänge der Stabfüllung ein, nachdem die Grobeinstellung durch die Handsäge bereits erfolgt ist. In die mit dem richtigen Stichmaß eingestellten Stabfüllungen werden nun in die Augenteile der Kugelkonsolen (4) die Rohrbügel (8,9) eingefädelt und dort mit Klemmschrauben miteinander verspannt. Die Rohrbügel (8,9) ihrerseits sind in Schuhe (10) gesteckt und ebenfalls über Klemmschrauben mit diesen fest verbunden, wobei die Schuhe (10) mit Schrauben auf dem Baukörper befestigt sind. Die Endeinstellung des richtigen Stichmaßes der Stabfüllung über die beiden Klemmschrauben (6,7) kann auch ganz zum Schluß der Montagetätigkeit erfolgen. Bereits vorher werden auch die Kugelkonsolen (11) für die Befestigung der Griffstücke (12) des Handlaufes mit aufgefädelt. Durch diese Anordnung wird die Teleskopierbarkeit des Handlaufes zwischen den U-förmigen Rohrbügeln (8) ermöglicht, wobei die Griffstückverbinder (13) mit ihren Klemmschrauben die Arretierung der Griffstücke (12) übernehmen. Die Teleskopierbarkeit des Handlaufes zwischen den Winkel-Rohrbügeln (9) geschieht über die Länge der freien Winkelenden der Bügel (9) bei derselben Fixierung der Griffstücke (12) über die Griffstückverbinder (13).The rod filling, consisting of the lower carrier tube (1), the upper carrier tube (2) and the vertical rods (3) connecting them, forms an important part of the overall system for realizing industrial mass production. The rod fillings are made in economical lengths of 3 to 6m on a soldering or. Welding system is completed in such a way that the vertical rods (3) with the support tubes (1,2) on these systems are connected by soldering or welding. The mass-produced product, which can be produced economically, forms the basis for universal adaptation on the assembly site, since individual elements can be sawn off for as long as required. In the four ends of the open support tubes (1, 2) are inserted longitudinally displaceable and thus adjustable to a certain length ball brackets (4). The clamping balls (5) attached together with the cylindrical part of the ball brackets (4) fix the desired distance of the ball part of the ball brackets (4) to each other, which corresponds to the gauge of the nominal length of the complete rod filling. The clamping ball (5) has a stepped bore, in the larger part of which the end of the support tubes (1, 2) is received, while the smaller part of the bore contains the cylindrical part of the ball bracket (4). The bore size of the smaller bore part is matched to the inside diameter of the support tubes (1, 2) in such a way that the cylindrical part of the ball bracket (4) projects through the clamping ball (5) into the inside diameter of the support tubes (1, 2). Two clamping screws (6,7) cause the ball bracket (4) and carrier tube (1,2) to be clamped independently of one another within the clamping ball (5) and thus fix the two parts to one another. This construction part takes on the important fine adjustment of the total length of the bar filling after the rough adjustment by the hand saw has already been carried out. The tube brackets (8,9) are then threaded into the eye parts of the ball brackets (4) into the rod fillings set to the correct pitch and clamped together with clamping screws. The tubular brackets (8, 9) in turn are inserted into shoes (10) and are also firmly connected to them by means of clamping screws, the shoes (10) being fastened to the structure with screws. The final setting of the correct gauge of the bar filling using the two clamping screws (6,7) can also be done at the end of the assembly work. The ball brackets (11) for fastening the handle pieces (12) of the handrail are also threaded in beforehand. This arrangement enables the handrail to be telescoped between the U-shaped tubular brackets (8), the grip connector (13) with its clamping screws taking over the locking of the grip pieces (12). The handrail can be telescoped between the angle tube brackets (9) over the length of the free angle ends of the bracket (9) with the same fixation of the handle pieces (12) via the handle piece connector (13).

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung des Geländers für einen Treppenlauf werden sowohl die Stabfüllung (1,2,3) als auch die Rohrbügel (9) nach der geringsten in der Praxis vorkommenden Treppenneigung, z.B. für 30°, standardmäßig ausgeführt. Bei Geländer für Treppen, deren Neigungen somit im normalen Bereich von 30° bis 40° Verwendung finden, wird die Neigungsdifferenz des vorgefertigten Geländers zur Treppenneigung sichtbar durch erhöhte Etagenbögen (14). Die Griffstücke (12) sind hier alternativ an einem Ende mit einer Querbohrung versehen, in die der Rohrbügel (9) hindurchgesteckt wird und hier das Griffstück (12) in Längsrichtung fixiert, während der am anderen Ende befindliche Rohrbügel (9) längsverschiebbar mit seinem freien Ende in das Griffstück (12) hineinragt und hier die sogenannte einseitige Teleskopierbarkeit gewährleistet. Der Griffstückverbinder (13) mit seinen Klemmschrauben übernimmt auch hier die einmal fest eingestellte Position vom Rohrbügel (9) zum Griffstück (12) und arritiert diese.In the embodiment of the railing for a flight of stairs according to the invention, both the bar filling (1, 2, 3) and the pipe bracket (9) are moved according to the lowest slope of the stairs, e.g. for 30 °, standard. In the case of railings for stairs, the inclinations of which are thus used in the normal range of 30 ° to 40 °, the difference in inclination of the prefabricated railing for the inclination of the stairs is visible through raised bends (14). The handles (12) are alternatively provided at one end with a cross hole into which the tubular bracket (9) is inserted and here the handle (12) is fixed in the longitudinal direction, while the tubular bracket (9) located at the other end is longitudinally displaceable with its free End protrudes into the handle (12) and here guarantees the so-called one-sided telescoping. The grip connector (13) with its clamping screws also takes over the fixed position from the tubular bracket (9) to the grip (12) and locks it.

Wie die Beispiele 1 und 4 zeigen, kann mit den gezeigten Rohrbügeltypen und den sowohl grob, als auch fein zu verstellenden Stichlänge der Stabfüllung und des Handlaufes, jeder beliebige horizontale und geneigte Geländerverlauf für Podeste und Treppen realisiert werden, wobei Planung und Ausführung direkt auf der Baustelle erfolgen, da die in Massen vorproduzierten Normteile diesen universellen Einsatz ermöglichen.As examples 1 and 4 show, with the tube bracket types shown and the coarse and fine adjustment of the stitch length of the bar filling and the handrail, any horizontal and inclined railing course for platforms and stairs can be realized, planning and execution directly on the Construction site take place because the mass-produced standard parts enable this universal use.

Claims (6)

Horizontales Geländersystem, gekennzeichnet durch eine industriell vorgefertigte und am Montageort durch ablängen in der Weite anpaßbare Stabfüllung 1,2,3 aus Rohr, über seitlich in die vier horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung längsverschiebbar eingeführte Kugelkonsolen 4, über Klemmkugeln 5 in diesen arretiert, im Augenteil der Kugelkonsolen 4 hindurchgesteckte Winkel- oder U-förmige Rohrbügel 8,9, mit diesen über Klemmschrauben fest verbunden, dem oberhalb der Stabfüllung angeordneten teleskopierbaren Handlauf, jeweils zwischen den Rohrbügeln 8,9, an diesen mittels Klemmschrauben befestigt und Schuhe 10 zur klemmbaren Aufnahme der Rohrbügel, sowie als Befestigungspunkte des Systems am Baukörper.Horizontal railing system, characterized by an industrially prefabricated and at the installation by cutting length in the width conformable rod filling 1,2,3 out tube, secured with the side to be longitudinally displaceable introduced into the four horizontal ends of the bar panel ball consoles 4 by means of clamping balls 5 in this, in the eyes of the Ball brackets 4 angled or U-shaped pipe brackets 8.9, firmly connected to them by means of clamping screws, the telescopic handrail arranged above the bar filling, each between the pipe brackets 8.9, fastened to these by means of clamping screws and shoes 10 for the clampable reception of the pipe bracket , as well as attachment points of the system to the structure. Horizontales Geländersystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klemmkugel 5 eine abgestufte Bohrung aufweist, der größere Bohrungsteil zur Aufnahme der horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung, der kleinere Bohrungsteil zur Aufnahme des zylindrischen Endes der Kugelkonsolen 4.Horizontal railing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping ball 5 has a stepped bore, the larger bore part for receiving the horizontal ends of the rod filling, the smaller bore part for receiving the cylindrical end of the ball brackets 4 . Horizontales Geländersystem nach den Ansprüchen 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Bohrungsteile der Klemmkugel 5 voneinander unabhängige Gewindebohrungen zur Aufnahme der Klemmschrauben 6,7 besitzen.Horizontal railing system according to claims 1-2, characterized in that both bore parts of the clamping ball have 5 mutually independent threaded bores for receiving the clamping screws 6 , 7 . Horizontales Geländersystem nach den Ansprüchen 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der kleinere Bohrungsteil der Klemmkugel einen Durchmesser aufweist, der gleich oder nur geringfügig größer als der Innendurchmesser der horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung ist.Horizontal railing system according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the smaller bore part of the clamping ball has a diameter which is equal to or only slightly larger than the inside diameter of the horizontal ends of the bar filling. Horizontales Geländersystem nach den Ansprüchen 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zylindrische Ende der Kugelkonsole 4 durch die Klemmkugel 5 hindurch bis in den Innendurchmesser der horizontalen Enden der Stabfüllung hineinragt und damit eine größere Teleskopierbarkeit erlaubt.Horizontal railing system according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the cylindrical end of the ball bracket 4 through protrudes through the clamping ball 5 up to the internal diameter of the horizontal ends of the bar panel and thus allows a larger telescoping. Horizontales Geländersystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teleskopierbarkeit des Handlaufes an den Winkel-Rohrbügeln 9 über die Verschiebbarkeit des Griffstückes 12 auf dem freien Ende des Winkels und an den U-förmigen Rohrbügeln 8 über an diesen befestigte klemmbare Kugelkonsolen 11 erfolgt, deren zylindrischer Teil als teleskopierbares Ende in das Griffstück 12 hineinragt und mittels Verbindungsstück 13 daran befestigt ist.Horizontal railing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the handrail can be telescoped on the angle tube brackets 9 via the displaceability of the handle 12 on the free end of the angle and on the U-shaped tube brackets 8 via ball brackets 11 which can be clamped thereon, the brackets of which cylindrical part projects as a telescopic end into the handle 12 and is fastened to it by means of a connector 13.
EP96101313A 1995-02-03 1996-01-31 Horizontal railing system Expired - Lifetime EP0741216B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19503543 1995-02-03
DE19503543A DE19503543C2 (en) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Horizontal railing system

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EP0741216A1 true EP0741216A1 (en) 1996-11-06
EP0741216B1 EP0741216B1 (en) 2000-08-02

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WO2005052278A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 Youn-Bok Lee Guardrail for preventing fall-off

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US20130015016A1 (en) 2011-07-16 2013-01-17 Safe Rack Llc Platform system
US10640983B2 (en) * 2016-03-23 2020-05-05 Safe Rack Llc Platform system
US11591802B1 (en) 2020-02-28 2023-02-28 Material Control, Inc. Modular access system

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US2117798A (en) * 1936-01-27 1938-05-17 Gascoigne George Harry Railing and the like
US2172137A (en) * 1937-04-16 1939-09-05 Vulcan Rail And Construction C Tubular metal railing structure
US2835475A (en) * 1956-10-22 1958-05-20 Enghauser Mfg Company Inc Interchangeable fence or guard rail structure
AU612033B2 (en) * 1988-06-08 1991-06-27 Tubemakers Of Australia Limited A fence and post assembly
DE3920260A1 (en) * 1989-06-21 1991-01-03 Hans Kenngott Uprights for supporting handrail for staircase - have clamping nuts to provide height adjustment to suit rail height
US5230500A (en) * 1992-06-20 1993-07-27 Lin Ta Chin Pitch adjustable wooden balustrade
DE4232800A1 (en) * 1992-09-30 1994-04-14 Wilfried Hamm Railing system in element construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1070802A2 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-01-24 Eduard Aumer Railing system
EP1070802A3 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-12-05 Eduard Aumer Railing system
WO2005052278A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 Youn-Bok Lee Guardrail for preventing fall-off

Also Published As

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DE19503543A1 (en) 1996-08-08
DE59605668D1 (en) 2000-09-07
ATE195159T1 (en) 2000-08-15
DE19503543C2 (en) 1999-10-14
EP0741216B1 (en) 2000-08-02

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