EP0738612B1 - Vorrichtung zur Dekodierung von Tassen und anderen keramischen Gegenständen von irregulärer Form unter Verwendung von Wärmeübertragung von Abziehbildern - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Dekodierung von Tassen und anderen keramischen Gegenständen von irregulärer Form unter Verwendung von Wärmeübertragung von Abziehbildern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0738612B1
EP0738612B1 EP95830525A EP95830525A EP0738612B1 EP 0738612 B1 EP0738612 B1 EP 0738612B1 EP 95830525 A EP95830525 A EP 95830525A EP 95830525 A EP95830525 A EP 95830525A EP 0738612 B1 EP0738612 B1 EP 0738612B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
decalcomania
pad
rotary plate
conical
cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95830525A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0738612A1 (de
Inventor
Roberto I.P.A. Industria Porcellane S.p.A. Sala
Riccardo I.P.A. Industria Porcellane S.p.A Sala
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ipa Industria Porcellane SpA
Original Assignee
Ipa Industria Porcellane SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ipa Industria Porcellane SpA filed Critical Ipa Industria Porcellane SpA
Publication of EP0738612A1 publication Critical patent/EP0738612A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0738612B1 publication Critical patent/EP0738612B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/02—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
    • B65C9/04—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station having means for rotating the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/1716—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
    • B65C9/1865—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip
    • B65C9/1869—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article
    • B65C9/1873—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article the transfer involving heating means, e.g. for decals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/20—Gluing the labels or articles
    • B65C9/24—Gluing the labels or articles by heat
    • B65C9/25—Gluing the labels or articles by heat by thermo-activating the glue

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for decorating cups and other ceramics articles of manufacture of complex shape, by hot transfer of decalcomanias.
  • Apparatus for decorating ceramics articles of manufacture by transferring decalcomanias are already known and commercially available, as for example illustrated in WO-A-9 405 515 or in US-A-4 806 197 or in US-A-5 147 495.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing an apparatus for decorating ceramics cups and other articles of manufacture, having a complex shape, by hot transfer of decalcomanias, which apparatus is specifically designed to fully automatically operate so as to provide a perfect transfer and proper locating of decalcomanias on cups having, for example, a frustum of cone configuration.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus affording the possibility of automatically carrying out the several decalcomania taking and transferring operations, while providing a perfect locating of the taken up decalcomanias under all of the operating conditions.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus, which, owing to the constructional features thereof, is very safe and reliable in operation.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus which can be easily made by using easily available elements and materials and which, moreover, is very competitive from a mere economic standpoint.
  • an apparatus for decorating ceramics cups and other articles of manufacture, of complex shape, by hot transfer of decalcomanias characterized in that said apparatus comprises, on a supporting framework, a rotary plate associated with a decalcomania loader and cooperating with a conical pad for taking up a decalcomania, said pad operating so as to transfer a decalcomania on a cup which is idly rotatably supported on a supporting arm, driving means being moreover provided for timely turning said rotary plate and conical pad.
  • the apparatus for decorating ceramics cups and other articles of manufacture of complex shape, by hot transfer of decalcomanias which has been generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a supporting framework 2, on which is supported a rotary plate 3, which cooperates with a decalcomania loader assembly, indicated by the reference number 4.
  • the decalcomania loader assembly can be radially displaced, with respect to the rotary plate, and is provided with stroke adjustment means 5 in order to properly locate a decalcomania 6 on a suction portion 7 of the rotary plate 3.
  • a conical decalcomania taking up pad 10 which is advantageously made of a silicone rubber and has substantially a half of cone configuration, that is it presents the conical pad along a suitable angular extension.
  • the pad 10 is supported, as it will become more apparent hereinafter, so as to turn about an axis thereof and being arranged so that its side surface will interact with the decalcomania 6, for taking up it.
  • a heater 11 On a side of the pad 10 is arranged a heater 11 which, during the rotation of the pad 10, will contact the latter thereby properly heating it.
  • a supporting arm which is pivoted about a horizontal axis 21, to a carousel 22.
  • the supporting arm is swingably mounted by means of the operation of a piston 23, so as to bring a cup 24 to cooperate with the pad 10 or so as to remove the cup from said pad, depending on the provided operating steps.
  • the carousel is caused to turn step by step so as to transfer the cup from a loading station to a cup handle locating station, to a standby station, wherein the decalcomania is applied, and then to an unloading station.
  • a very important feature of the invention is that are provided driving means for timely turning the rotary plate 3 and conical pad 10.
  • These driving means comprise a driving motor 30, operating the shaft 31, rotatably driving the gear element 33, which, in turn, meshes with a side pinion 32.
  • the shaft 31 is connected, through a synchronization clutch 34, to a second side pinion 35, which meshes with a pinion 36 of the rotary plate, which has a tooth number substantially twice that of the pinion 35, so as to provide synchronized movements, as it will become more apparent hereinafter.
  • the pinions 32, 33, 35, 37 and 38 have all the same number of teeth, thereby synchronized rotary movements of the conical pad and rotary plate are obtained.
  • the provision of the synchronous clutch 34 provides a possibility of carrying a perfect timing between the rotation of the rotary plate on which is arranged the decalcomania and the rotation of the conical pad operating as a transfer element.
  • the starting operating step is performed by arranging at a suitable location the decalcomania 6, which is brought by the loader 4 on the suction plate 7, holding the decalcomania at a set location.
  • the cup 24 will be arranged in a standby position with the cup handle facing downwardly and removed from the silicone pad.
  • the rotary plate rotation is started so as to displace the rotary plate toward the pad, which is also provided with a synchronous rotation, to cause the decalcomania to contact the pad.
  • the starting portion of the pad which, as stated, has a frustum of cone shape, will coincide, owing to the set synchronism, with the starting portion of the decalcomania to be taken up.
  • the cup as on the top portion thereof there is no pad portion, will achieve its working position owing to the rotary movement of the arm 20, which will cause the cup to contact the pad.
  • the cup is removed from the pad, the decalcomania supporting paper is ejected as a waste, and the rotary plate is brought again to the starting position thereof, in order to identically repeat the above disclosed operating cycle.
  • a decorating apparatus which can perform in an automatic perfectly synchronized manner the transfer of decalcomanias on cups, having a complex configuration, thereby automatically and safely applying the provided decalcomania.
  • the used materials provided that they are compatible to the intended use, as well as the contingent size and shapes, can be any, depending on requirements.

Landscapes

  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Ein Gerät, um Keramiktassen oder andere handwerkliche Erzeugnisse komplexer Gestalt durch Heißauftrageverfahren von Abziehbildern zu dekorieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses Gerät (1) auf einem Gestell (2) einen Drehteller (3) umfaßt, der mit einer Ladevorrichtung (4) für die Abziehbilder verbunden ist und mit einem konischen Kissen (10) zur Aufnahme eines Abziehbildes zusammenwirkt, wobei dieses Kissen dahingehend wirkt, daß es das Abziehbild auf eine Tasse (24) überträgt, die, von einem Stützarm (20) getragen, im Leerlauf dreht, wobei ferner eine Antriebsvorrichtung (30-37) bereitgestellt ist um diesen Drehteller und dieses konische Kissen synchron drehen zu lassen.
  2. Ein Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Ladevorrichtung für die Abziehbilder radial bezüglich dieses Drehtellers beweglich und um den Mittelpunkt dieses Drehtellers schwenkbar ist.
  3. Ein Gerät nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Ladevorrichtung für die Abziehbilder mit einer Vorrichtung zur Einstellung des Hubes ausgestattet ist, um diese Abziehbilder korrekt zu positionieren.
  4. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf diesem Drehteller ein Saugteller angebracht ist, der so entworfen ist, daß er dieses Abziehbild in einer bestimmten Stellung festhält.
  5. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses Kissen eine im wesentlichen halbkonische Konfiguration besitzt und in der Lage ist, um die eigene Achse zu drehen.
  6. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses Gerät ferner einen konischen Heizer besitzt, der zum Erhitzen dieses Drehkissens entworfen ist.
  7. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Tassenträger an einem Drehgestell gelenkig angebracht ist, das dazu bereitgestellt ist, um diese Tasse sukzessiv zu deren verschiedenen Verarbeitungsschritten zu befördern.
  8. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Stützarm um eine im wesentlichen horizontale Achse schwingend befestigt ist und von einem Kolben angetrieben wird.
  9. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Antriebsvorrichtung einen Antriebsmotor umfaßt, der eine Welle antreibt, die ein Getrieberad in Drehung versetzt, das ein Seitenritzel kämmt, das über eine Synchronisationskupplung mit einem Ritzel dieses Drehtellers verbunden ist, wobei dieses zentrale Getrieberad an einer Welle angeschlossen ist, auf der ein oberes Ritzel verkeilt ist, das ein Ritzel dieses Kissens kämmt.
  10. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Ritzel allesamt die gleiche Anzahl von Zähnen besitzen, außer dem Ritzel des Drehtellers, das die doppelte Anzahl von Zähnen besitzt.
  11. Ein Gerät nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Stützarm zu diesem konischen Kissen und davon weg bewegt wird, um eine Tasse ausgehend von einem von diesem konischen Kissen entfernten Bereich mit diesem konischen Kissen in Berührung zu bringen.
EP95830525A 1995-04-21 1995-12-19 Vorrichtung zur Dekodierung von Tassen und anderen keramischen Gegenständen von irregulärer Form unter Verwendung von Wärmeübertragung von Abziehbildern Expired - Lifetime EP0738612B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI950830 1995-04-21
ITMI950830A IT1274381B (it) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Macchina per la decorazione di tazzine e di altri manufatti ceramici a conformazione complessa,mediante trasferimento a caldo di decalcomanie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0738612A1 EP0738612A1 (de) 1996-10-23
EP0738612B1 true EP0738612B1 (de) 1998-11-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95830525A Expired - Lifetime EP0738612B1 (de) 1995-04-21 1995-12-19 Vorrichtung zur Dekodierung von Tassen und anderen keramischen Gegenständen von irregulärer Form unter Verwendung von Wärmeübertragung von Abziehbildern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0738612B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE173682T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69506226T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2124515T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1274381B (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130153156A1 (en) 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 Norm Henry Tiilikka Foil Stamping Apparatus
US11701683B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2023-07-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for foil stamping parts having asymmetrical edges
CN106738239A (zh) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 衡东县中兴陶瓷有限公司 陶瓷高效快速贴花器
CN110983335A (zh) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-10 杭州戴乐搪瓷有限公司 一种搪瓷外表面贴花装置及加工工艺

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0185895A3 (de) * 1980-11-29 1986-08-13 Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. Vorrichtung zum Färben eines Gegenstandes durch Transferdruck
US4806197A (en) * 1987-02-18 1989-02-21 Dinagraphics, Inc. Continuous motion round bottle turret
US5147495A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-09-15 Douglas James M Thermal transfer device
JP2923126B2 (ja) * 1991-10-28 1999-07-26 コーニング インコーポレイテッド オフセット熱剥離デカルコマニア転写装置および方法
AU677018B2 (en) * 1992-08-31 1997-04-10 Avery Dennison Corporation Method and apparatus for decorating articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69506226D1 (de) 1999-01-07
ES2124515T3 (es) 1999-02-01
DE69506226T2 (de) 1999-04-22
ATE173682T1 (de) 1998-12-15
IT1274381B (it) 1997-07-17
ITMI950830A0 (it) 1995-04-21
EP0738612A1 (de) 1996-10-23
ITMI950830A1 (it) 1996-10-21

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