EP0726121A2

EP0726121A2 - In-line sander system

Info

Publication number: EP0726121A2
Application number: EP96300916A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Donald Robert Bosten; Randy Glen Cooper; John Robert Kriaski; John Charles Smith
Original assignee: Porter Cable Corp
Current assignee: Porter Cable Corp
Priority date: 1995-02-09
Filing date: 1996-02-08
Publication date: 1996-08-14
Also published as: EP0726121A3; JPH091451A

Abstract

In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention an in-line sander is provided with a sander body which houses a motor coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism. The in-line oscillating mechanism preferably is adapted and configured to move a sanding pad in a linear oscillating motion. The sanding pad preferably is coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism. The sanding pad may be a corner or detail pad, a shutter pad, or a multiplicity of non-linear profiled pads upon which sanding paper is mounted. A pad frame system for interchangeably holding each of these different types of sanding pads also is provided. In addition, a sander vacuum housing and pad frame system which provides a unique, continuous air flow for dust collection in a sander coupled to a dust collection system is provided.

Description

Field Of The Invention

The present invention relates to an in-line sander comprising a sander body which houses a motor coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism. The in-line oscillating mechanism is adapted and configured to move a sanding pad in a linear oscillating motion.

Background of the Invention

Many types of sanders have been developed over the years for a variety of different types of sanding or grinding applications. One such sander is described in U.S. Patent 5,123,216 by Kloss et al. which is entitled "Portable Grinder". The Kloss et al. '216 patent describes a portable grinder in which the grinding or sanding tool effects an oscillatory movement which, unlike in the state of the art, is effected around a fixed axis of the apparatus with a minimum pivoting angle, preferably between 0.5° and with a high pivoting frequency of between ten thousand and twenty five thousand vibrations per minute. This different oscillation movement makes it possible to provide the grinding or sanding tool with almost any shape.
Sanders of this type often have mechanism for removing dust by suction. For example, U.S. Patent 5,319,889 by Rudolf et al. which is entitled "Grinder With Dust Exhaust Means" describes a dust collection system. The Rudolf et al. '889 patent describes a grinder having a rocking shaft adapted to set a grinding tool into an oscillating movement about a rocking axis fixed to the device. The grinding tool has a grinding surface comprising at least one corner area. For the purpose of extracting the grinding dust, there is provided a suction hood, which can be fixed on the device and which communicates with a suction pipe. In order to prevent the risk of surface marks forming during micro-finishing of surfaces, and at the same time to guarantee efficient dust removal, the grinding surface is designed as a continuous, closed surface, without any openings, the suction hood enclosing the grinding tool from above and at least part of the lateral faces of the grinding tool. The suction pipe opens laterally into the suction hood in an area opposite the corner area of the grinding surface. Further, the suction hood comprises a suction chamber extending from the suction pipe to the corner area of the grinding tool.
However, a need still exists for alternative portable sanders which can accept for use a corner or detail pad, a shutter pad, or a multiplicity of non-linear profiled pads upon which sanding paper is mounted. In addition, a need still exists for a sander vacuum housing and pad frame system which provides a unique, continuous air flow for dust collection in a sander coupled to a dust collection system, while providing the versatility of using a pad frame system. The present invention provides a solution to these and other problems, and offers other advantages over the prior art.

Summary of the Invention

In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention an in-line sander is provided with a sander body which houses a motor coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism. The in-line oscillating mechanism preferably is adapted and configured to move a sanding pad in a linear oscillating motion. The sanding pad preferably is coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism. The sanding pad may be a corner or detail pad, a shutter pad, or a multiplicity of non-linear profiled pads upon which sanding paper is mounted. A pad frame system for interchangeably holding each of these different types of sanding pads also is provided. In addition, a sander vacuum housing and pad frame system which provides a unique, continuous air flow for dust collection in a sander coupled to a dust collection system is provided.
These and various other features as well as advantages which characterize the present invention will be apparent upon reading of the following detailed description and review of the associated drawings.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates a top left perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present sander configured with a corner or detail sanding pad;
FIG. 2 illustrates a left side elevational view of the sander shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 illustrates a right side elevational view of the sander shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 illustrates a front elevational view of the sander shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 illustrates a back elevational view of the sander shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 illustrates a top plan view of the sander shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 illustrates a bottom plan view of the sander shown in FIG. 1, including a bottom plan view of a preferred corner or detail sanding frame (with a preferred corner or detail pad shown in phantom) for use with the present sander;
FIG. 8 is a right side elevational cross sectional profile (taken along cutting line 8 - 8 of FIG. 6) illustrating the preferred sander, as well as a preferred profiled pad holding system coupled to the sander;
FIG. 9 is a right side elevational cross section of a front portion of the sander (taken along cutting line 9 - 9 of FIG. 6) showing a portion of the preferred in-line oscillation system as well as a preferred corner or detail sanding pad coupled to the sander;
FIG. 10 is a front cross sectional view (taken along cutting line 10 - 10 of FIG. 8) including a preferred holding system adapted and configured for holding a single, selected profiled sanding pad;
FIG. 10-2 is a front cross sectional view (taken along cutting line 10-2 - 10-2 of FIG. 8) including a preferred holding system adapted and configured for holding two selected profiled sanding pads;
FIG. 11 is a partial cutaway drawing including an illustration of a portion of the preferred in-line oscillation system;
FIG. 12 is an exploded lower perspective view including a lower perspective view of two alternate preferred profiled pad frames for respectively holding a single or two profiled pads, as well as of a preferred corner or detail pad frame;
FIG. 13 is an exploded upper perspective view of portions of the preferred in-line oscillation system and an upper perspective view of a preferred corner or detail pad frame;
Figs. 14 and 15 are perspective illustrations of partially assembled portions of the preferred in-line oscillation system;
FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of components of the preferred in-line oscillation system;
Figs. 17 and 18 illustrate a preferred shutter pad frame and pad;
Figs. 19 - 21 illustrate a preferred pad frame for holding two profiled pads;
Figs. 22 - 24 illustrate a preferred pad frame for holding a single profiled sanding pad;
Figs. 25, 25-2, 26, and 27 illustrate the preferred corner or detail sanding pad frame and pad, including a preferred radius of an at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edge of the preferred corner or detail pad frame and pad; and
Figs. 28 - 44 illustrate preferred profiled sanding pads which can be selectively used with the present sander.

Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

Although the tool or tool system referred to in the present application is referred to as a "sander" which uses "sandpaper", it will be recognized that other abrasive papers, abrasive materials, or abrasive systems or the like can be used to replace the "sandpaper" referred to without loss of generality.
The preferred system is a sanding system which can be configured into many highly-versatile configurations.
The present sanding system is arranged and configured to alternatively and selectably accept for use a corner or detail pad, a shutter pad, and a wide variety of profiled pads. Such versatility is found in no other sander.
To accomplish this, the present sanding system preferably includes a pad frame system comprising a corner or detail pad frame for supporting a corner or detail pad for sanding into corners, a shutter pad frame for supporting a shutter pad configured for operations such as sanding louvers of a shutter blocked by other louvers on the shutter, and a profiled pad frame for supporting a profiled pad configured to power sand pre-configured profiles onto or sand such profiles previously configured on a workpiece.
The preferred sander comprises a sander body 50 which houses a motor 52 (see FIG. 8) coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism 54.
A preferred sanding pad frame such as 56 or pad such as 57 may be coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism such as 54 for movement in a linear oscillating motion. Such a sanding pad or pad frame, which is sometimes referred to in the present application as a corner or detail sanding pad or pad frame, typically has a substantially flat lower surface 58 and a substantially pointed front portion 60 bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges 62 having an included angle 64 of less than 90 degrees.
A forward end 66 of the substantially pointed front portion 60 of preferred pad frame 56, and the forward end 59 of preferred pad 57, protrudes ahead of a front end 68 of sander body 50 throughout the linear oscillating motion of pad frame 56.
The front portion 60 of preferred pad frame 56 and pad 57 has particular application for sanding into corners. For example, with preferred pad frame 56 with pad 57 installed, when the sander is in use where three workpiece surfaces (not shown) meet one another perpendicularly to form a corner, sandpaper supported by pad 57 under the forward portion 60 of the pad will effectively sand into the corner on any included surface of the corner.
In a preferred embodiment, the substantially-linear corner-sanding edges 62 each define an at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edge 70. It has been found that a radius 72 (see FIG. 25) on the order of 15 inches is appropriate for defining the at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edges 70 and that such curved edges are useful when sanding into a corner. In such an application, the at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edges 70 facilitate a controlled rotation of the forward end 66 of the substantially pointed front portion 60 of the pad or pad frame into the corner.
FIG. 25-2 further illustrates the preferred configuration of pad frame 56. At the forward end 66 of preferred pad frame 56, two tangents drawn along the at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edges 70 form an angle 65 of approximately 80 degrees. At the trailing edges of the substantially pointed front portion of preferred pad frame 56, tangents drawn along the at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edges 70 form an angle 67 of approximately 64 degrees. This preferred configuration assists in sanding within corners that are out of square. Sometimes nominally 90 degree corners in woodworking are off by plus or minus five degrees or even more. Accordingly, in order to sand into a corner that is closed by five degrees, the forward included angle of the pad should be less than 85 degrees. For this reason, preferred angle 65 shown in FIG. 25-2 was selected to be approximately 80 degrees, so that a corner of up to almost 80 degrees can be sanded. Furthermore, for corners having walls bowed in toward the user, an even smaller angle 67 of approximately 64 degrees was chosen, in order to allow rotation of forward end of the pad and pad frame into all portions of the corner.
Although the forward end 59 of preferred pad 57 is substantially pointed, forward end 66 of the substantially pointed front portion 60 of pad frame 56 preferably comprises a substantially flattened portion 74 joining the two sanding edges at the front end of the pad frame. When sanding into a corner, substantially flattened portion 74 of the substantially pointed front portion 60 of the pad frame helps prevent indenting of workpieces by the front end of the pad frame.
In the preferred embodiment, sander body 50 has a maximum width 76 (see Figs. 6 and 7) on the order of 2.5 inches along the length of the sander body, and preferred pad frame 56 has at least one substantially linear side edge 78 which is aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion. In this preferred embodiment, the at least one substantially linear side edge 78 of pad frame 56 protrudes laterally at least as far as the maximum width 76 of sander body 50. With such a configuration, when the sander is in use where two workpiece surfaces (not shown) meet one another at an included angle along edges of less than 180 degrees, the surfaces of each workpiece which form the included angle can be sanded up to the adjoining workpiece surface by sandpaper supported by the pad under the at least one substantially linear side edge 78 of the pad frame. Preferred pad frame 56 has two substantially linear side edges 78 which are aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion. Each substantially linear side edge 78 of preferred pad frame 56 protrudes laterally at least as far as the maximum width 76 of the corresponding side of sander body 50. With such a configuration, when the sander is in use where two workpiece surfaces (not shown) meet one another at an included angle along edges of less than 180 degrees, the surfaces of each workpiece which form the included angle can be sanded up to the adjoining workpiece surface by sandpaper supported by the pad under either substantially linear side edge of the pad.
The substantially linear side edges of preferred pad 57 define a pad width 80 (see Figs. 6 and 7) which is slightly larger than the maximum width 76 of the sander body. In the preferred embodiment, preferred pad frame 56 has a width of approximately 2.5 inches. With such a configuration, the sander can be effectively used on a workpiece surface (not shown) bounded by protruding workpiece surfaces (not shown) only slightly further apart than the maximum width of the sander body.
Preferred pad frame 56 further comprises a substantially pointed rear portion 82 bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges having an included angle of less than 90 degrees. In the preferred embodiment, substantially pointed rear portion 82 is configured the same as preferred front portion 60, and preferred pad frame 56 is adapted and configured to be reversed end for end. With such a configuration, when sandpaper supported by the front end of the pad becomes worn, the pad frame can be reversed end for end so that the sandpaper at both substantially pointed portions of the pad or pad frame can be used easily and effectively.
When pad frame 56 is coupled to dust collection or vacuum housing 166, dust collected through ports 84 is carried through a dust channel 214 (see Figs. 8 and 14) to a dust exhaust channel 216 (see FIG. 8) within dust exhaust housing 218 for collecting dust generated by sandpaper coupled to lower surface 58 of frame 57.
In the preferred system, vacuum housing 166 defines the upper portion of dust channel 214 within housing 166, the lower portion of vacuum housing being formed by the combination of a vacuum housing cover 244 (see Figs. 12 and 13) held in place by a machine screw 246, and by the upper surface of any pad frame coupled to the lower surface of housing 166.
In addition to dust collection through dust ports 84 located through some versions of pad frames and pads (see, for example, dust ports 84 in Figs. 7, 12, 13, and 18), additional dust collection capability is also available in the preferred system. The preferred system comprises a sander vacuum housing 166 and pad frame system which provides unique, continuous air flow for dust collection in a sander coupled to a dust collection system such as a separate vacuum cleaner or dust collector (not shown), while providing the versatility of using a pad frame system. This continuous air flow providing the additional dust collection capability of the preferred system is effective independently of whether dust ports such as 84 are located through the thickness of pad frames or pads. In addition, the continuous air flow of the preferred system helps ensure that dust which passes into dust channel 214 or dust exhaust channel 216 or a collection hose does not stagnate or unduly collect in or block such passages.
Furthermore, the preferred dust collection system helps prevent a pad with dust ports such as 84 located through the thickness of the pad frames or pads from essentially adhering to a workpiece surface. Such a workpiece surface adherence could otherwise occur through the substantial partial vacuum that is created by an effective external vacuum cleaner or dust collector. However, the continuous dust-collection air flow of the preferred system substantially eliminates such an adherence of pads to a workpiece surface.
The preferred dust collection system has particular application to a pad frame system for supporting sanding pads having varying characteristics or geometries, but it is not limited to such a system of pad frames, nor is it limited to in-line sanding systems. For example, the preferred dust collection system has application to corner or detail sanding systems which employ rotationally-oscillating, pivoting, or orbital sanding motions.
The preferred dust collection system comprises a vacuum housing such as housing 166 adapted and configured to be coupled to a motorized sanding mechanism of a sander so that the vacuum housing moves in a sanding motion. In one preferred embodiment, the vacuum housing defines at least the upper portion of a dust channel such as dust collection channel 214 within the housing. The dust channel in the vacuum housing is adapted and configured for connection to a dust collection system.
The preferred dust collection system further comprises a pad frame (e.g., a pad frame such as frame 56 described above, or pad frames such as 88, 130, or 140, described below; see, for example, Figs. 12 and 18) arranged and configured to be coupled under the vacuum housing in order to move the lower surface of an attached frame so coupled in a sanding motion. The pad frame comprises a relatively soft sanding pad, described below, for supporting sandpaper.
The preferred dust collection system comprises a vacuum housing which defines air flow dust ports 240 proximate the upper surface of the attached pad frame in a lower portion of the vacuum housing. Air flow dust ports such as 240 permit a continuous flow of air during dust collection from a region outside the vacuum housing proximate the upper surface of the attached pad frame, through a vacuum housing dust channel such as 214, and to the separate vacuum cleaner or dust collector.
With the preferred dust collection system, airborne dust proximate air flow dust ports such as 240 will be drawn continuously into the separate vacuum cleaner or dust collector.
In alternate embodiments (not shown), dust ports such as 240 could be formed or defined entirely by a lower portion of a vacuum housing such as 166 (e.g., by apertures defined completely by the housing proximate the upper portion of a pad frame or pad), or dust ports such as 240 could be defined by portions of the upper surface of a pad frame or pad adjacent a lower portion of a vacuum housing.
Preferred sander body 50 comprises a substantially barrel-shaped portion 86. The barrel-shaped portion of preferred sander body 50 has a diameter substantially equal to or less than the maximum width 76 of the sander body, so that the barrel-shaped portion of the sander body is adapted and configured to be grasped by a user's hand. As is explained further below, dust exhaust housing 218 may be optionally removed. With dust exhaust housing 218 in place, a user's fingers can wrap around barrel-shaped portion 86, and fit within a opening 242 located between barrel-shaped portion 86 and dust exhaust housing 218.
An alternate preferred sanding pad or pad frame useful with the present sander or sanding system is sometimes referred to in the present application as a shutter pad or pad frame. Figs. 17 and 18 illustrate a preferred shutter pad frame 88 and pad 89, which has at least one extended substantially linear side edge 90 which is aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion and which extends laterally a conspicuous distance 94 beyond the maximum width of the sander body. In Fig 17, line 96 represents a top plan view projection of the maximum width of sander body 50 projected onto preferred pad frame 88 in order to illustrate the conspicuous distance 94 beyond the maximum width of the sander body that preferred pad frame 88 extends. With such a configuration, when the sander is in use on a project such the louvers on a shutter (not shown), where a lower workpiece upper surface (not shown) is below an upper workpiece (not shown) by a distance greater than a thickness 92 of the shutter pad and pad assembly but is inaccessible by the sander body, sandpaper supported by the pad below the at least one extended substantially linear side edge can be effectively used on the inaccessible lower workpiece upper surface within the conspicuous distance 94 that the at least one extended substantially linear side edge 90 protrudes laterally beyond the sander body.
In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 17, distance 94 is approximately 1.6 inches. Other distances 94 could also be used. In addition, a similar shutter pad or pad frame could have two extended substantially linear side edges each protruding laterally a conspicuous distance beyond each side of the sander body.
As with preferred pad frame 56, preferred sanding pad frame 88 defines dust ports 84 (see FIG. 17). When pad frame 88 is coupled to dust collection housing 166, dust collected through ports 84 is carried through a dust channel 214 (see Figs. 8 and 14) to a dust exhaust channel 216 (see FIG. 8) within dust exhaust housing 218 for collecting dust generated by sandpaper coupled to the lower surface of pad 89.
Preferred substantially flat portions of corner or detail pad frame 56 and preferred shutter pad frame 88 have a nominal thickness 92 (see FIG. 18) of approximately 0.125 inch, although other thicknesses could be used.
Pad frames such as 56, 88, 130, and 140 typically comprise or are formed of a relatively hard, structural material. For example, such pad frames can be formed of ABS polycarbonite plastic.
Pads such as 57 and 89 may be attached to frames such as 56 and 88 by a cross-linked acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive (PA). The pads may comprise either a substantially flat lower surface adapted to secure sandpaper or the like to the bottom of the pads with releasable pressure sensitive adhesive (such that the pads might be referred to as PA pads), or the lower surface of the pads such as 57 and 89 may comprise a hook and loop system (such that the associated pads might be referred to as hook and loop pads).
PA pads may be formed of neoprene foam rubber having a thickness of, for example, 0.25 inch. The upper portion of hook and loop pads may be formed of mini-cell urethane having a thickness, for example of 0.20 inch. Other systems for securing an abrasive surface or the like to the pads or pad frames could also be used.
In the preferred sanding system, profiled sanding pads such as pads 98 - 128 (see Figs. 28 - 44) are adapted and configured to be coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism. Each profiled sanding pad 98 - 128 has, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion, a particular cross sectional profile corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece. The cross sectional configuration typically extends substantially consistently along the entire length of the profiled pad. Pads 98 - 128 respectively define sanding surfaces 98' - 128', with each such sanding surface having a profile corresponding to the particular cross sectional profile desired. With such a system, sandpaper secured to the sanding surface of a profiled sanding pad will power sand the selected profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece (cross sectional profiles in addition to those shown in Figs. 28 - 44 may be employed, and that any such configurations may include or be used to sand or form profiles commonly formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece, as well as those not commonly formed or sanded).
Profiled pads such as pads 98 - 128 may be formed of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) having a nominal hardness of 80 on the shore scale. Other materials and hardness may also be employed. Varying hardness can affect the amount of material removed by the pads. Sandpaper can be secured to such pads using pressure sensitive or other adhesives, or other approaches might be used to secure abrasive to the sanding surfaces of pads 98 - 128.
Preferred profiled pads such as pads 98 - 128 for use with the present system may have a length of approximately 2.75 inches, although pads in other lengths may be configured as needs dictate.
Preferred in-line oscillating mechanism 54 is adapted and configured to selectively receive and move in a linear oscillating motion at least one of a plurality of profiled sanding pads selectable from a system of profiled sanding pads, and a preferred sander comprises a system of profiled sanding pads such as pads 98 - 128. Each profiled sanding pad within the system is adapted and configured to be selectively coupled to in-line oscillating mechanism 54, and each profiled sanding pad has, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion, a distinct particular cross sectional profile corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece. The cross sectional configuration of any profiled pad in the system typically extends substantially consistently along the length of the pad, and each profiled pad in the system defines a sanding surface 98' - 128' having a profile corresponding to the distinct particular cross sectional profile of the pad. With such a system, sandpaper secured to the sanding surface of any profiled pad in the system will, when the corresponding pad is coupled to in-line oscillating mechanism 54, power sand the profile having the distinct particular cross section of the selected pad.
In the preferred sanding system, in-line oscillating mechanism 54 is adapted and configured to move in a linear oscillating motion a plurality of profiled sanding pads selected from the system of profiled sanding pads. In this embodiment, the selected pads are typically coupled at spaced-apart locations onto the in-line oscillating mechanism. With such an arrangement, sandpaper secured to the sanding surfaces of the profiled pads will, when the selected plurality pads are coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism, selectively and alternately power sand onto the workpiece the profiles having the distinct particular cross sections of the selected plurality of pads secured to the in-line oscillating mechanism.
The preferred sanding system comprises a variety of pad frames adapted and configured to be coupled to in-line oscillating mechanism 54. In the preferred embodiment, this is accomplished through a vacuum housing 166 which is coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism 54, and vacuum housing 166, which moves in linear oscillating motion, is adapted and configured to be selectively coupled to a plurality of sanding pads frames such as corner or detail pad frame 56, shutter pad frame 88, or profiled pad frames 130 or 140, which in turn are adapted and configured to position one or more profiled pads 98 - 128 for in-line power sanding. With such a system, the present sander or sanding system can be alternately and selectively adapted and configured as either a power corner or detail sander, a power shutter sander, or a power profile sander.
Pads or pad frames such as 56, 130, and 140 are adapted and configured in the preferred embodiment to be selectively and conveniently connected to in-line oscillating mechanism 54 by snapping the pad frames into the lower portion of vacuum housing 166. Each of preferred pad frames 56, 130, and 140 comprise two in-line, upwardly-protruding vertical members 222 having at their upper ends forward and back facing hooked portions 224 which are secured within vacuum housing 166 by fixed or moveable flanges. A rear-facing, hooked portion 224 on a rear vertical member 222 on each pad frame engages with a forward-facing, fixed flange 226 (see FIG. 9) formed within vacuum housing 166. A forward facing hooked portion 224 on a front vertical member on each pad frame engages a moveable, forward-facing flange 228 (see Figs. 9 and 12) located on the underside of a releasable sliding or locking button 230.
Releasable sliding button 230 is biased by a spring 232, and is releasably secured into a front upper portion of vacuum housing 166 by biased, sliding side portions 234 on button 230, the biased, sliding side portions 234 being received by grooves 236 defined by the opening formed into the front upper portion of the vacuum housing for receiving button 230.
Hooked members 238 formed on the ends of biased, sliding side portions 234 of button 230 maintain the button in a normal, installed position within vacuum housing 166. Button 230 can be removed for replacement or the like by pulling the button outward while simultaneously pushing the biased, sliding side portions 234 toward one another in order to release hooked members 238 from grooves 236.
In normal operation of button 230 for releasing or more easily installing a sanding pad frame, button 230 is pushed into the vacuum housing. This inward movement of button 230 releases front-facing, movable flange 228 within button 230 away from rear-facing hook 224 on the front vertical member 222 of any preferred sanding pad frame, thus allowing removal of the pad frame from vacuum housing 166. Such removal is facilitated by moving the pad frame simultaneously slightly forward and downward, in order to also release the rear facing hook 224 on the rear vertical member 222 of the pad frame frontward and downward away from forward facing permanent flange 226, thus releasing the pad frame.
A new pad frame can be inserted onto vacuum housing 166 by simply inserting the pad frame vertical members 222 up into the vacuum housing so that the rear facing hook 224 on the rear vertical member 222 engages forward facing, permanently-placed flange 226, while engaging the rear-facing hook 224 on the front vertical member 222 up and into the movable front-facing flange 228 on releasable spring-biased button 230.
In addition to being secured by vertical members 222 as described above, preferred pad frames 56, 88, 130, and 140 each comprise four stability projection members 248. In the preferred embodiment, two of stability projection members 248 are located toward the front portion of each pad frame and bear snugly up against the inside of the front interior walls of vacuum housing 166, and two of the stability projection members 248 are located toward the rear portion of each pad frame and bear snugly up against vacuum housing cover 244 bearing surfaces 250, which are geometrically symmetrical to the front interior walls of vacuum housing 166. This snug interface between projection members 248 and the interior side of the front walls of vacuum housing 166 and bearing surfaces 250 substantially eliminate in-line movement of the pad frames or pads with respect to the vacuum housing.
One profiled pad holding system 130 (see, for example, Figs. 10, 12, and 22 - 24) useful with the present sanding system is adapted and configured to hold a single profiled sanding pad such as any one of pads 98 - 128. In the preferred system, pads 98 - 128 have an upper portion defining a particular holding cross sectional configuration 98" - 128" preferably extending substantially consistently along the length of the pad. Preferred holding system 130 defines a single, substantially downward-facing channel 132 having first and second sides 134 and 136 respectively configured to secure any one of holding cross sectional configurations 98" - 128" of the profiled pads.
Preferred profiled sanding pad holding system 130 further defines substantially-vertically-oriented ridges 138 on the inner surfaces of sidewalls 134 and 136 of substantially downward-facing channel 132 to assist in securing the holding cross sectional configurations of the profiled pads. It has been found that ridges 138 may be configured with a 0.015 inch flat on the tip of the ridges, and each ridge has concave radial sides. Other configurations could also be used. In addition, different arrangements entirely could be used, e.g., a T-slot configuration.
Profiled sanding pad holding system 130 preferably is further arranged and configured so that, when the profiled sanding pad is coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism, at least a portion of the particular cross sectional profile 131 (see, for example, FIG. 8) protrudes ahead of front end 68 of the sander body throughout the linear oscillating motion of the pad. With such an arrangement, when sandpaper is secured to at least the portion 131 of the particular cross sectional profile which protrudes ahead of the front end of the sander body throughout the linear oscillating motion of the pad, the protruding portion can be used to power sand the profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece on a surface which is otherwise blocked from access by the sander body.
An alternate profiled sanding pad holding system 140 (see Figs. 12 and 19 - 21) defines two substantially downward-facing channels 142 and 144. In the preferred embodiment, each channel 142 and 144 comprises first and second sidewalls 148 and 150 aligned lengthwise in-line with the linear oscillating motion. Sidewalls 148 and 150 are configured to secure the holding cross sectional configurations of the profiled pads. As with channel 132, channels 142 and 144 preferably comprise substantially-vertically-oriented ridges 138 on the inner surfaces of sidewalls 148 and 150 to assist in securing the holding cross sectional configurations of the profiled pads in the channels.
In the preferred configuration of alternate profiled sanding pad holding system 140 (see Figs 10-2, 12, and 19 - 21), the two substantially downward-facing channels 142 and 144 are each angled at least slightly outward from one another and are located so that any of the preferred profiled sanding pads 98 - 128 secured within either of the two channels has at least a portion of the pad sanding surface projecting laterally past the sander body maximum width (see FIG. 10-2). Using the profiled sanding pad orientation achieved through preferred alternate pad holding system 140, with sandpaper secured to the sanding surfaces of selected pads mounted in channels 142 and 144, at least a portion of selected particular cross sectional profiles can with power sanding be formed onto or sanded on a workpiece surface that might otherwise be blocked by the sander body.
It is further preferred that the configuration of alternate profiled sanding pad holding system 140 comprise the two substantially downward-facing channels each being located such that any profiled sanding pad secured within either of the two channels may be positioned so that at least a portion of the pad sanding surface protrudes ahead of the front end of the sander body throughout the linear oscillating motion of the pad. This is accomplished through placement of the forward end of channels 142 and 144 as far forward on holding system 140 as the forward end of channel 132 is placed on holding system 130 (see FIG. 12). Accordingly, with holding system 140 mounted to the sander, the forward portion of channels 142 and 144 are located ahead of the front end 68 of the sander body, similarly to the position of the forward portion of channel 132 shown in FIG. 8. Therefore, with sandpaper secured to the sanding surfaces of selected pads mounted in the forward portions of channels 142 and 144, at least a portion of selected particular cross sectional profiles can with power sanding be formed onto or sanded on a workpiece surface that might otherwise be inaccessible by the sander body.
While motor 52 is illustrated in FIG. 8 as an electric motor controlled by power switch 51 (see FIG. 1) and powered by line voltage coupled through power cord boot 53, the motor could be an electric motor powered by a rechargeable battery system, or it could be an air-powered motor. In the preferred embodiment, motor 52 typically has a nominal speed of approximately 18,000 revolutions per minute, and a three-to-one gear ratio may be used to turn the horizontal motor output vertically and to reduce the speed of rotation so that a nominal in-line stroke speed of approximately 6,000 strokes per minute (spm) is achieved. A stroke length of approximately 0.080 inch has been found acceptable in combination with the nominal stroke speed of approximately 6000 spm.
In developing the present system, the assignee of the present system experimented with a stroke length of approximately 0.060 inch with a stroke speed of approximately 18,000 spm, as well as with a stroke length of approximately 0.125 inch at stroke speed of approximately 9,000 spm. The small 0.060 inch stroke length at the relatively high speed of 18,000 spm resulted in relatively little material removal with some sanding pad configurations, and the larger stroke length of 0.125 at the speed of 9,000 spm typically caused aggressive removal of material but was found more difficult to control in some circumstances and to be relatively noisy. The selected stroke length of 0.080 inch at 6,000 spm was found to provide a combination of control, stock removal, and quietness. Other stoke lengths and speeds may also be acceptable, including variable stroke speed attained through the use of motor speed control.
Motor 52 powers the present in-line oscillating mechanism 54 through a set of face gears including a pinion face gear 152 (see FIG. 8) mounted on the end of motor shaft 154, which is secured into rotational position by bearings 156 having outer races secured within sander body 50. Pinion face gear 152 meshes with a horizontal face gear 158, which is shown schematically in, for example Figs. 8, 11, 13, and 15.
Face gear 158 is coupled to vertical drive shaft 160 held rotationally in place at the upper end of the shaft by an upper bearing 162 having an outer race coupled to a bearing housing 164 secured within sander body 50. Vertical drive shaft 160 is held rotationally in place at a lower portion of the shaft by a lower bearing 163, which has an outer race secured within a cavity 179 (see Fig 13) of a bearing plate 174 by an o-ring 184 (see Figs. 8 and 10). Bearing plate 174 is firmly attached to sander body 50 by two machine screws 180 (see FIG. 10), each of which thread into a tapped hole 182 (see Figs. 11 and 15), one on each side of bearing plate 174 (note: FIG. 13 is schematic and does not show a tapped hole 182 on the visible side of bearing plate 174). The lower portion of vertical drive shaft 160 is coupled to a scotch yoke mechanism that causes vacuum housing 166 to move in a linear oscillating motion.
Vacuum housing 166 comprises four substantially vertical risers 168, each of which include at an upper portion a bronze bushing 170. The four bronze bushings 170 secured in the upper portion of vertical risers 168 provide sliding support to dowel pins 172, which pass through and are firmly attached to bearing plate 174.
Accordingly, vacuum housing 166, supported by the four vertical risers 168 with bronze bushings sliding on dowel pins 172, is caused to move in a liner oscillating motion by a scotch yoke mechanism, which will now be described.
A lower portion of drive shaft 160 comprises an eccentric shaft portion 186, which guides the inner race of vacuum-housing drive bearing 188. The outer race of vacuum-housing drive bearing 188 rides within an elongated opening 190 defined by a vacuum housing drive plate 192, 193 (note: a first embodiment of the vacuum housing drive plate, labeled 192, is shown in Figs. 12, 13, and 14; a second embodiment of the vacuum housing drive plate, labeled 193, is shown in FIG. 16). The vacuum housing drive plate is secured to the vacuum housing by two machine screws 194 (see FIG. 8), the lower portion of machine screws 194 being secured by hex nuts 196 set within recesses 198 on the underside of vacuum housing 166 (see FIG. 12).
Elongated opening 190 defined by the vacuum housing drive plate has a width along the linear oscillating motion substantially equal to the outer diameter of vacuum-housing drive bearing 188, which rides within elongated opening 190. The length of elongated opening 190 across the linear oscillating motion is substantially greater than the outer diameter of vacuum housing drive bearing 188. This shape of elongated opening 190 causes the outer race of vacuum-housing drive bearing 188, which is eccentrically mounted on drive shaft portion 186, to move the vacuum housing in the in-line oscillating motion.
Sander body vibration which might otherwise be caused by the in-line oscillating motion of the vacuum housing and attached pad frame and pad is substantially offset by a counterweight 200, 201 (note: a first embodiment of the counterweight, labeled 200, is shown in Figs. 11, 13, and 15; a second embodiment of the counterweight, labeled 201, is shown in FIG. 16). The counterweight is caused to move with an in-line oscillating motion 180 degrees out of phase with the in-line movement of the vacuum housing, as will now be described in more detail.
A lower portion of drive shaft 160 just above eccentric drive shaft portion 186, comprises a second eccentric portion 202 which is eccentrically out of phase by 180 degrees with eccentric portion 186. Eccentric portion 202 guides the inner race of a counterweight drive bearing 204. The outer race of counterweight drive bearing 204 rides within an elongated opening 206 (see Figs. 13 and 16) defined by the counterweight.
Elongated opening 206 defined by the counterweight has a width along the linear oscillating motion substantially equal to the outer diameter of counterweight drive bearing 204, which rides within elongated opening 206. The length of elongated opening 206 across the linear oscillating motion is substantially greater than the outer diameter of counterweight drive bearing 204. This shape of elongated opening 206 causes the outer race of counterweight drive bearing 204, which is eccentrically mounted on drive shaft portion 202, to move the counterweight in an in-line oscillating motion, 180 degrees out of phase with the in-line oscillating motion of vacuum housing 166.
The counterweight is guided in an in-line oscillating motion by two bushings 208 (see FIG. 16), which ride within slots 210 elongated in line with the in-line oscillating motion (note: slots 210 are offset in counterweight embodiment 200, as shown in Figs. 11, 13, and 15, and are aligned in counterweight embodiment 201, as shown in FIG. 16). Bushings 208 are held in place for guiding the counterweight by machine screws 212 (FIG. 8) secured to the vacuum housing drive plate.
With the weight of the counterweight and the combined weight of vacuum housing 166 and any pad frame and corresponding attached pad and abrasive being substantially equal, vibration of sander body 50 in a user's hand is substantially reduced or eliminated.
Vacuum housing 166 defines dust channel 214 (see Figs. 8 and 14) for guiding dust collected through dust ports 84 and air flow dust ports 240 to a dust exhaust channel 216 within dust exhaust housing 218. A dust collection hose (not shown) may be connected on one end fitting 219 on the exit end of dust exhaust housing 218 and on the other end to a suitable separate vacuum cleaner or dust collector for collecting dust created by the sander.
A rear portion 256 (see Figs. 8, 9, and 14) of the vacuum housing assembly (the assembly of vacuum housing 166 and vacuum housing cover 244) fits into the upstream or forward end of dust exhaust housing 218. A sliding interface between the exterior walls of portion 256 and the interior walls of dust exhaust housing 218 permits portion 256 of the vacuum housing assembly to move in an in-line oscillating motion within forward end of dust exhaust housing 218.
Dust exhaust housing 218 may be optionally removed by loosening thumb screw 220, which then permits housing 218 to be removed, such as to provide a lighter or more maneuverable sander (e.g., when no dust collection is desired, or in tight operating conditions). In the preferred embodiment, when thumb screw 220 is loosened, dust exhaust housing 218 is easily removed by pulling housing 218 down and away from the front of the sander (when installed, the forward portion of housing 218 is held in place by a pin 258 which fits into an corresponding hole in the sander body).
The present invention can be summarized in reference to FIG. 1 as an in-line sander. The sander includes a sander body 50 which houses a motor 52 coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism 54. The in-line oscillating mechanism 54 preferably is adapted and configured to move a sanding pad 56 in a linear oscillating motion. The sanding pad 56 preferably is coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism 54. The sanding pad 56 has a substantially flat lower surface 58 and a substantially pointed front portion 60 bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges 62 having an included angle 64 of less than 90 degrees. The forward end 59 of the substantially pointed front portion 57 of the pad 56 protrudes ahead of the front end 68 of the sander body 50 throughout the linear oscillating motion of the pad 56. By way of example, when the sander is in use where three workpiece surfaces meet one another perpendicularly to form a corner, the sandpaper supported by the pad 56 under the forward end 59 of the pad 56 will effectively sand into the corner on any included surface of the corner.
The substantially-linear corner-sanding edges 62 preferably each define an at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edge 70. When sanding into a corner, the at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edges 70 of the pad 56 facilitate a controlled rotation of the forward end of the substantially pointed front portion of the pad 56 into the corner.
The forward end 66 of the substantially pointed front portion 60 of the pad 56 preferably includes a substantially flattened portion 74 joining the two sanding edges 62 at the front end of the pad 56. When sanding into a corner, the substantially flattened portion 74 of the substantially pointed front portion 60 of the pad 56 helps prevent indenting of workpieces by the front end of the pad 56.
In the preferred embodiment, the sander body 50 has a maximum width 76 along the length of the sander body 50. In addition, the pad 56 has one or more substantially linear side edges 78 which are aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion. Each substantially linear side edge 78 of the pad 56 preferably protrudes laterally at least as far as the maximum width 76 of the sander body 50. When the sander is in use where two workpiece surfaces meet one another at an included angle along edges of less than 180 degrees, the surfaces of each workpiece which form the included angle can be sanded up to the adjoining workpiece surface by sandpaper supported by the pad 56 under a substantially linear side edge 78 of the pad 56. If the pad 56 has two substantially linear side edges 78 which are aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion, then each substantially linear side edge 78 of the pad 56 preferably protrudes laterally at least as far as the maximum width 76 of the corresponding side of the sander body 50. Each of the substantially linear side edges 78 of the pad 57 define a pad width 80 which preferably is slightly larger than the maximum width 76 of the sander body 50. As such, the sander can be effectively used on a workpiece surface bounded by protruding workpiece surfaces only slightly further apart than the maximum width 76 of the sander body 50.
The pad 56 may include a substantially pointed rear portion 82. The substantially pointed rear portion 82 is bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges having an included angle of less than 90 degrees. In addition, the pad 56 may be adapted and configured to be reversed end for end. Through such a configuration, when sandpaper supported by the front end 57 of the pad 56 becomes worn, the pad 56 can be reversed end for end so that the sandpaper at both substantially pointed portions of the pad 56 can be easily and effectively used. The substantially-linear corner-sanding edges of the substantially pointed rear portion 82 of the pad 56 preferably each define an at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edge. In addition, the end of the substantially pointed rear portion 82 of the pad 56 preferably has a substantially flattened portion joining the two sanding edges at the end of the pad 56.
Also, the sanding pad 56 may define dust ports 84 coupled to a dust collection system for collecting dust generated by the sander.
The inline sander preferably includes a profiled sanding system having a pad-holding portion adapted and configured for holding in position for movement in a linear oscillating motion a profiled sanding pad 98-128. The pad 98-128 preferably has, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion, a particular cross sectional profile which defines, substantially consistently along the length of the pad 98-128, a non-linear sanding surface 98'-128' corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece. A pad frame 130, 140 is coupled to the pad holding portion and adapted and configured for moving the profiled sanding pad 98-128 in the linear oscillating position. As such, a profiled sanding pad 98-128, when held by the holding portion and when comprising sandpaper secured to.the sanding surface of the pad 98-128 can be moved by the pad frame 130, 140 in order to sand the profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece.
The pad frame 130, 140 preferably is adapted and configured to be secured to an in-line motor-powered sander 50 wherein the sander 50 comprises an in-line oscillating mechanism 54 adapted and configured to move a sanding pad 98-128 in a linear oscillating motion under motor 52 power. When the pad frame 130, 140 is mounted to the in-line sander 50, the user can power sand the profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece.
The holding portion preferably is adapted and configured to hold a profiled sanding pad 98-128 having an upper portion 98''-128'' defining a particular holding cross sectional configuration 98''-128'' extending substantially consistently along the length of the pad 98-128. The holding portion 98''-128'' may define one or more substantially downward-facing channels 132 having first 134 and second 136 sides configured to secure the holding cross sectional configuration 98"-128" of the profiled pad 98-128. When the holding portion defines two substantially downward-facing, channels 142, 144, each channel 142, 144 defines an axis of symmetry substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion. In addition, each channel 142, 144 has first 148 and second 150 sidewalls configured to secure the holding cross sectional configuration 98''-128'' of a profiled pad 98-128.
As previously noted, the sander body 50 has a maximum width 76 along the length of the sander body 50. The two substantially downward-facing channels 142, 144 preferably are each angled at least slightly outward from one another and are located so that any profiled sanding pad 98-128 secured within either of the two channels 142, 144 has at least a portion of the pad 98-128 sanding surface projecting laterally past the sander body maximum width 76. Thus, with sandpaper secured to the sanding surfaces of selected pads 98-128 mounted in the channels 142, 144, at least a portion of selected particular cross sectional profiles 98-128 can be power-sanded onto a surface a profile that might otherwise be blocked by the sander body 50.
Each substantially downward-facing channel 132, 142, 144 preferably is adapted and configured so that any selected profiled sanding pad 98-128, when coupled to one of the channels 132, 142, 144, may be positioned so that at least a portion 131 of the pad 98-128 protrudes ahead of the front end 68 of the sander body 50 throughout the linear oscillating motion. When sandpaper is secured to the protruding portion 131 of the pad 98-128 throughout the linear oscillating motion, the protruding portion 131 can be used to power sand the profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece on a surface which is otherwise blocked from access by the sander body 50.
The holding portion preferably further defines substantially-vertically-oriented ridges 138 on the sides 134, 136, 148, 150 of each substantially downward-facing channel 132, 142, 144 to assist in securing the holding cross sectional configuration 98''-128'' of the profiled pad 98-128.
The sanding system also can be described as having a sander body 50 including a motor 52 and a system of interchangeable pads 57, 89, 98-128 for holding sandpaper. The pads 57, 89, 98-128 preferably are arranged and configured to be selectively coupled to the motor 52 for creating a sanding motion in order to alternatively and selectably: sand into a corner, sand louvers of a shutter blocked by other louvers on the shutter, or sand pre-configured profiles onto or sand such profiles previously configured on a workpiece.
These interchangeable pads 57, 89, 98-128 may be a detail sanding pad 57, as previously described, a shutter pad 89 which has at least one extended substantially linear side edge 90 that extends laterally a conspicuous distance beyond the maximum width 76 of the sander, or a system of profiled sanding pads 98-128, as previously described. Because of this arrangement, the sanding system can be alternately and selectively adapted and configured as either an in-line power detail sander, an in-line power shutter sander, or an in-line power profile sander.
When the motor 52 is coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism 54, the at least one extended substantially linear side edge 90 of the shutter pad 89 preferably is aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion. In this instance, when the sander is in use on a project such as the louvers on a shutter, where a lower workpiece upper surface is below an upper workpiece by a distance greater than the thickness of the pad 89, but is inaccessible by the sander body 50, sandpaper supported by the pad 89 below the at least one extended substantially linear side edge 90 can be effectively used on the inaccessible lower workpiece upper surface within the conspicuous distance that the at least one extended substantially linear side edge 90 protrudes laterally beyond the sander body 50.
Each of the systems of interchangeable pads 57, 89, 98-128 includes a system of pad frames 56, 88, 130, 140 arranged and configured to be selectively coupled to the motor 52 for creating the sanding motion. Each pad frame 56, 88, 130, 140 includes a relatively soft sanding pad 57, 89, 98-128 for supporting sandpaper. Each pad frame 56, 88, 130, 140 preferably has a relatively hard, structural material with either a layer of rubber or hook and loop material.
The sanding system also includes and integrated sander vacuum housing and pad frame system. A vacuum housing 166 is adapted and configured to be coupled to a motorized sanding mechanism of a sander so that the vacuum housing 166 moves in a sanding motion. The vacuum housing 166 defines at least the upper portion of a dust channel 214 within the housing 166. The dust channel 214 is adapted and configured for connection to a dust collection system. A pad frame 56, 88, 130, 140 is arranged and configured to be coupled under the vacuum housing 166 in order to move the lower surface of an attached frame 56, 88, 130, 140 so coupled in a sanding motion. The pad frame 56, 88, 130, 140 preferably includes a relatively soft sanding pad for supporting sandpaper. The dust ports 240 permit a continuous flow of air during dust collection from a region outside the vacuum housing 166 proximate the upper surface of the attached pad frame 56, 88, 130, 140, through the vacuum housing dust channel 214, and to the dust collection system. As a result, airborne dust proximate the air flow dust ports 240 may be drawn continuously into the dust collection system.
The sander vacuum housing and pad frame system may include a system of pad frames 56, 88, 130, 140 arranged and configured to be selectively coupled under the vacuum housing 166 in order to move the lower surface of an attached frame 56, 88, 130, 140 so coupled in a sanding motion. The system of pad frames 56, 88, 130, 140 includes a plurality of pad frames where each pad has a unique sanding characteristic or geometry.
This pad frame may be one of the several types such as a detail pad frame 56, a shutter pad frame 88, or a profile pad frame 130, 140. Each of these pad frames supports a corresponding sanding pad (e.g., one of the previously described sanding pads 57, 89, 98-128).
The present invention is to be limited only in accordance with the scope of the appended claims, since persons skilled in the art may devise other embodiments still within the limits of the claims. For example, many of the preferred features of the present sander or sander systems described in the present application are not limited to an in-line sander.

Claims

An in-line sander of the type having a sander body (50) which houses a motor (52) coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism (54) and a sanding pad (56) coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism (54), the in-line oscillating mechanism (54) being adapted and configured to move the sanding pad (56) in a linear oscillating motion, the sanding pad (56) having a substantially flat lower surface (58), the improvement being characterized by the sanding pad (56) having a substantially pointed front portion (60) bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges (62) having an included angle (64) of less than 90 degrees, the forward end (59) of the substantially pointed front portion (57) of the pad (56) protruding ahead of the front end (68) of the sander body (50) throughout the linear oscillating motion of the pad (56).
An in-line sander of claim 1 wherein the substantially-linear corner-sanding edges (62) each define an at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edge (70).
An in-line sander of claims 1 or 2 wherein the forward end (66) of the substantially pointed front portion (60) of the pad (56) comprises a substantially flattened portion (74) joining the two sanding edges (62) at the front end of the pad (56).
An in-line sander of any preceding claim wherein:
(a) the sander body (50) has a maximum width (76) along the length of the sander body (50); and

(b) the pad (56) has at least one substantially linear side edge (78) which is aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion, the at least one substantially linear side edge (78) of the pad (56) protruding laterally at least as far as the maximum width (76) of the sander body (50).
An in-line sander of claim 4 wherein the pad (56) has two substantially linear side edges (78) which are aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion, each substantially linear side edge (78) of the pad (56) protruding laterally at least as far as the maximum width (76) of the corresponding side of the sander body (50).
An in-line sander of claim 5 wherein the substantially linear side edges (78) of the pad (57) define a pad width (80) which is slightly larger than the maximum width (76) of the sander body (50).
An in-line sander of any preceding claim wherein:
(a) the pad (56) further comprises a substantially pointed rear portion (82), the substantially pointed rear portion (82) being bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges having an included angle of less than 90 degrees;

(b) the pad (56) is adapted and configured to be reversed end for end.
An in-line sander of claim 7 wherein the substantially-linear corner-sanding edges of the substantially pointed rear portion (82) of the pad (56) each define an at least slightly-convex, curved sanding edge.
An in-line sander of claim 7 wherein the end of the substantially pointed rear portion (82) of the pad (56) comprises a substantially flattened portion joining the two sanding edges at the end of the pad (56).
An in-line sander of any preceding claim wherein the sanding pad (56) defines dust ports (84) coupled to a dust collection system for collecting dust generated by the sander.
A profiled sanding system of the type having a pad-holding portion adapted and configured for holding in position for movement in a linear oscillating motion a sanding pad (98-128) and a pad frame (130, 140) coupled to the pad holding portion and adapted and configured for moving the profiled sanding pad (98-128) in the linear oscillating position, the improvement being characterized by: the sanding pad (98-128) having, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion, a particular cross sectional profile which defines, substantially consistently along the length of the pad (98-128), a non-linear sanding surface (98'-128') corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece.
A profiled sanding system of claim 11 wherein the pad frame (130, 140) is adapted and configured to be secured to an in-line motor-powered sander (50) wherein the sander (50) comprises an in-line oscillating mechanism (54) adapted and configured to move a sanding pad (98-128) in a linear oscillating motion under motor (52) power.
A profiled sanding system of claim 11 or 12 wherein the holding portion is adapted and configured to hold a profiled sanding pad (98-128) having an upper portion (98"-128") defining a particular holding cross sectional configuration (98"-128") extending substantially consistently along the length of the pad (98-128), wherein the holding portion (98"-128") defines at least one substantially downward-facing channel (132) having first (134) and second (136) sides configured to secure the holding cross sectional configuration (98''-128'') of the profiled pad (98-128).
A profiled sanding system of claim 11 or 12 wherein the holding portion defines two substantially downward-facing, channels (142, 144), each channel (142, 144) defining an axis of symmetry substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion, each channel (142, 144) having first (148) and second (150) sidewalls configured to secure the holding cross sectional configuration (98''-128'') of a profiled pad (98-128).
A profiled sanding system of claim 14 wherein:
(a) the sander body (50) has a maximum width (76) along the length of the sander body (50); and

(b) the two substantially downward-facing channels (142, 144) are each angled at least slightly outward from one another and are located so that any profiled sanding pad (98-128) secured within either of the two channels (142, 144) has at least a portion of the pad (98-128) sanding surface projecting laterally past the sander body maximum width (76).
A profiled sanding system of claim 13, 14, or 15 wherein each substantially downward-facing channel (132, 142, 144) is adapted and configured so that any selected profiled sanding pad (98-128), when coupled to one of the channels (132, 142, 144), may be positioned so that at least a portion (131) of the pad (98-128) protrudes ahead of the front end (68) of the sander body (50) throughout the linear oscillating motion.
A profiled sanding system of claim 13, 14, 15 or 16 wherein the holding portion further defines substantially-vertically-oriented ridges (138) on the sides (134, 136, 148, 150) of each substantially downward-facing channel (132, 142, 144) to assist in securing the holding cross sectional configuration (98"-128") of the profiled pad (98-128).
A sanding system of the type having a sander body (50) including a motor (52) and a system of interchangeable pads for holding sandpaper, the improvement being characterized by the pads (57, 89, 98-128) being arranged and configured to be selectively coupled to the motor (52) for creating a sanding motion in order to alternatively and selectably sand into corners, sand louvers of a shutter blocked by other louvers on the shutter, and sand pre-configured profiles onto or sand such profiles previously configured on a workpiece.
A sanding system of claim 18 wherein the system of interchangeable pads (57, 89, 98-128) comprise:
(a) a detail sanding pad (57) having a substantially flat lower surface (58) and a substantially pointed front portion (60) bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges (62) having an included angle (64) of less than 90 degrees;

(b) a shutter pad (89) having at least one extended substantially linear side edge (90) which extends laterally a conspicuous distance beyond the maximum width (76) of the sander; and

(c) a system of profiled sanding pads (98-128), each profiled sanding pad (98-128) having, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion, a particular cross sectional profile which defines, substantially consistently along the length of the pad (98-128), a non-linear sanding surface (98'-128') corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece.
A sanding system of claim 19 wherein:
(a) the motor (52) is coupled to an in-line oscillating mechanism (54);

(b) the in-line oscillating mechanism (54) is adapted and configured to be selectively coupled to the interchangeable pads (57, 89, 98-128) in order to move in a linear oscillating motion, when coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism (54), any selected pad (57, 89, 98-128) within the system;

(c) the detail sanding pad (57) is adapted and configured so that, when coupled to the in-line oscillating mechanism (54), the forward end of the pad protrudes ahead of the forward end of the sander body throughout the linear oscillating motion of the pad;

(d) the at least one extended substantially linear side edge (90) of the shutter pad (89) is aligned substantially parallel to the linear oscillating motion; and

(e) the distinct particular cross sectional profile corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece is located for each profiled pad (98-128) in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion.
A sanding system of claim 18, 19, or 20 wherein:
(a) the system of interchangeable pads (57, 89, 98-128) comprises a system of pad frames (56, 88, 130, 140) arranged and configured to be selectively coupled to the motor (52) for creating the sanding motion; and

(b) each pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) comprises a relatively soft sanding pad (57, 89, 98-128) for supporting sandpaper.
A sanding system of claim 21 wherein each pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) comprises a relatively hard, structural material having a layer of rubber.
A sanding system of claim 21 wherein each pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) comprises a relatively hard, structural material having a layer of hook and loop material.
A sanding pad system of claim 21, 22, or 23 wherein:
(a) a vacuum housing (166) is coupled to the motor (52) so that the vacuum housing (166) moves in the sanding motion, the vacuum housing (166) defining at least the upper portion of a dust channel (214) within the housing (166), the dust channel (214) being adapted and configured for connection to a dust collection system;

(b) each pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) is adapted and configured to be selectively coupled under the vacuum housing(166); and

(c) the vacuum housing (166) defines vacuum housing dust ports (240) proximate the upper surface of an attached pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) in a lower portion of the vacuum housing (166), the dust ports (240) permitting a continuous flow of air during dust collection from a region outside the vacuum housing (166) proximate the upper surface of the attached pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140), through the vacuum housing dust channel (214), and to the dust collection system.
A sander vacuum housing and pad frame system of the type having a vacuum housing (166) adapted and configured to be coupled to a motorized sanding mechanism of a sander so that the vacuum housing (166) moves in a sanding motion, the vacuum housing (166) defining at least the upper portion of a dust channel (214) within the housing (166), the dust channel (214) being adapted and configured for connection to a dust collection system and a pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) arranged and configured to be coupled under the vacuum housing (166) in order to move the lower surface of an attached frame (56, 88, 130, 140) so coupled in a sanding motion, the pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) comprising a relatively soft sanding pad for supporting sandpaper, the improvement being characterized by: at least one of the vacuum housing or the pad frame defining air flow dust ports (240) proximate the upper surface of the attached pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140) or a lower portion of the vacuum housing (166), the dust ports (240) permitting a continuous flow of air during dust collection from a region outside the vacuum housing (166) proximate the upper surface of the attached pad frame (56, 88, 130, 140), through the vacuum housing dust channel (214), and to the dust collection system.
A sander vacuum housing and pad frame system of claim 25 wherein the system comprises a system of pad frames (56, 88, 130, 140) arranged and configured to be selectively coupled under the vacuum housing (166) in order to move the lower surface of an attached frame (56, 88, 130, 140) so coupled in a sanding motion, the system of pad frames (56, 88, 130, 140) comprising a plurality of pad frames, each pad comprising a unique sanding characteristic or geometry.
A sander vacuum housing and pad frame system of claim 25 or 26 wherein the pad frame is selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a detail pad frame (56) for supporting a detail sanding pad (57) having a substantially flat lower surface (58) and a substantially pointed front portion (60) bounded laterally by two substantially-linear corner-sanding edges (62) having an included angle (64) of less than 90 degrees;

(b) a shutter pad frame (88) for supporting a shutter pad (89) having at least one extended substantially linear side edge (90) which extends laterally a conspicuous distance beyond the maximum width (76) of the sander; and

(c) a profile pad frame (130, 140) for supporting one or more profiled sanding pads (98-128), each profiled sanding pad (98-128) having, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the linear oscillating motion, a particular cross sectional profile which defines, substantially consistently along the length of the pad (98-128), a non-linear sanding surface (98'-128') corresponding to a profile to be formed onto or to be sanded on a workpiece.