EP0724765B1 - Procede de fabrication d'une bobine electrique ou d'un enroulement de transformateur ayant un dispositif d'isolation - Google Patents

Procede de fabrication d'une bobine electrique ou d'un enroulement de transformateur ayant un dispositif d'isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0724765B1
EP0724765B1 EP93903857A EP93903857A EP0724765B1 EP 0724765 B1 EP0724765 B1 EP 0724765B1 EP 93903857 A EP93903857 A EP 93903857A EP 93903857 A EP93903857 A EP 93903857A EP 0724765 B1 EP0724765 B1 EP 0724765B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding
insulation
sectional profile
insulation layer
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93903857A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0724765A1 (fr
Inventor
Niels Overgaard Christensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flux Transformerteknik AS
Original Assignee
Flux Transformerteknik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flux Transformerteknik AS filed Critical Flux Transformerteknik AS
Publication of EP0724765A1 publication Critical patent/EP0724765A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0724765B1 publication Critical patent/EP0724765B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
    • H01F41/125—Other insulating structures; Insulating between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electrical coil or transformer having at least one winding with a substantially rectangular winding cross-section, in which an insulation layer made from a flexible foil material of a predetermined thickness is provided to extend on the internal side and the end faces of said winding.
  • such insulation layers are used to perform an insulation barrier between the mains voltage, e.g. 220V, and the user-touchable components of electrical appliances, and the electrical energy authorities make specific demands on the insulation properties for different application purposes.
  • a creepage distance of at least 6 to 8 mm between any part of the primary winding and any part of the secondary winding is thus frequently required, together with a minimum thickness of the insulation barrier which in dependence on the use may vary between 0.4 and 1.0 mm.
  • a minimum thickness of the insulation barrier which in dependence on the use may vary between 0.4 and 1.0 mm.
  • an electromagnetic transformer having overlapping primary and secondary windings separated by an insulation applied in the form of a layer of insulating tape wound arond the external side of the innermost winding and having a width such that edges of the tape may be deformed by outwards bending to extend radially outwards over the inner faces of end-cheeks of coil form, whereby a tray is formed in which the outer secondary winding may be located.
  • edges of the tape will be stretched so that the thickness of the parts of the insulation covering said end-cheeks will be reduced in an uncontrollable manner.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that following shaping of the insulation layer into a substantially tubular form corresponding to the external side of said winding, the layer is deformed to provide a substantially U-shaped axial sectional profile corresponding to said inner side and end faces.
  • the method according to the invention may in principle be used both for coreless coils and for any winding on a transformer of the type concerned, i.e. the primary winding or the secondary winding alone or both of them, and it may as well be used for each of the primary or secondary windings in a transformer with a number of primary and/or secondary windings.
  • the obtained insulation barrier is appropriate in connection with windings disposed in standard as well as in special coil forms but may further be used with no coil form in that the winding is effected on a special mandrel and is supported by the encircling insulation barrier.
  • An essential advantage obtained by the invention is in particular an improved distribution between effective copper area and insulated winding cross-section, which offers the possibility of reducing the transformer dimensions or of lower operating temperatures. Owing to the possibility of increasing the effective coil width an improved coupling between the windings is obtained as a substantial advantage for the transformer, which is in particular of importance as regards high-frequency pulse transformers of the switch-mode type.
  • the invention further provides for a productional relief because it is possible to a higher degree to avoid insulated supply lines through sufficient encapsulation of the individual windings.
  • the insulation material consists of a shrinkable material and the deformation is effected by shrinking.
  • shrinkable material may be available in the form of an extruded tubular blank (shrink-flex) or in the form of tape.
  • the primary winding 1 and the secondary winding 2 are disposed coaxially one over the other in a common coil form 3 so that the two windings in their full length overlap each other.
  • the coil form 3 surrounds on its side an iron core 4.
  • Each of the windings 1 and 2 consists in a known manner of a considerable number of turns of lacquered copper wire wound in such a manner that each of the windings is imparted a mainly rectangular winding or copper cross-section.
  • the primary winding 1 as well as the secondary winding 2 are provided with an insulation device according to the invention in the form of insulating layers 5 and 6 completely covering in the illustrated Example the internal side of each winding facing the core 4, and the end faces of the winding, and are further bent in over and cover at least part of the external side of the winding.
  • the insulation layer is obtained in that a layer of foil material is firstly shaped to a tubular form 7 corresponding to the outer dimension of the end walls 8 of the coil form 3 or, if no coil form is used, the outer dimension of the coil itself or the winding.
  • the foil layer 7 shaped to a tubular form is subsequently deformed to a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional profile 7a as illustrated in Fig. 3, corresponding to the coil form 3 or, if no coil form is used, to the winding cross-section of the coil.
  • the U-shaped cross-sectional profile is provided with end portions 7b, 7c with such a radial width that they project so much beyond the intended winding width that after winding they may be bent in over the external side of the coil or winding and cover a substantial part of or possibly the entire of this side.
  • Producing the insulation layer with the tubular form 7 prior to deforming it to the U-shaped cross-sectional profile may be effected by cutting from a blank extruded in a tubular form a suitable insulation material or, as illustrated in Figs 5 and 6, by any other method that is more appropriate for a practical production in that the coil form 10, 10' is wound with a webshaped insulation material 9, 9' to constitute the tubular form 7.
  • the insulation material is a shrinkable material and the deformation to the U-shaped cross-sectional profile is effected by a shrinking process, preferably by controlled thermal stress.
  • insulation devices 11 and 12 are thus arranged both around the primary winding 13 and the secondary winding 14 in such a manner that they cover the internal sides and end faces of both windings and further cover part of the external sides of the windings.
  • Figs 8 and 9 show designs in which only the primary winding 13' and the secondary winding 14', respectively, have an insulation device 11' and 12', respectively, designed in the same manner as in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates an embodiment in which an insulation device 15 around a primary winding 16 completely encapsulates the winding also on its external side.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an insulation device 17 encapsulating a single coil winding 18.
  • Figs 12 and 13 illustrate alternative embodiments forming for each of the illustrated primary and secondary windings 19, 19' and 20, 20', respectively, two separate insulation layers each from their respective foil material shaped to a tubular form as described in the foregoing and afterwards deformed to a substantially L-shaped cross-section covering part of the internal side of the winding and one end face thereof and of which an end portion is folded in over part of the external side of the winding.
  • each of the windings 19 and 20 provided two separate insulation devices 21, 22 and 23, 24, respectively, covering only end portions of the windings whereas, in the embodiment in Fig. 13 there are for each of the windings 10' and 20' provided two separate insulation devices 25, 26 and 27, 28 overlapping each other on the internal side of the winding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif d'isolation, pour des bobines électriques et des enroulements de transformateur présentant une section d'enroulement sensiblement rectangulaire, comprend une couche isolante (5, 6) composée d'un matériau en feuille qui, après avoir été façonné sous une forme tubulaire correspondant aux dimensions externes de la bobine ou de l'enroulement (1, 2), est déformé de façon à présenter un profil de section (7a) correspondant à la section de l'enroulement.

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une bobine électrique ou d'un enroulement de transformateur comportant au moins un enroulement (1, 2) à section transversale d'enroulement essentiellement rectangulaire, procédé dans lequel une couche d'isolement (5, 6) constituée par une feuille de matériau flexible d'épaisseur prédéterminée est prévue pour s'étendre sur la face interne et les faces d'extrémité dudit enroulement, caractérisé par le fait qu'après conformation de la couche d'isolement en une forme (7) essentiellement tubulaire correspondant à la face externe dudit enroulement, la couche est déformée pour donner, en coupe axiale, un profil (7a) essentiellement en forme d'U, correspondant auxdites faces interne et d'extrémités.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la couche d'isolement est appliquée en deux parties, dont chacune présente, en coupe axiale, un profil essentiellement en forme d'un L pour couvrir une partie de ladite face interne et l'une desdites faces d'extrémité.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite forme tubulaire est prévue avec une longueur axiale supérieure à la somme de la longueur axiale dudit enroulement et du rayon des deux dites faces d'extrémité.
  4. Procédé selon les revendications 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que pour ladite feuille de matériau, on utilise un matériau rétrécissable, et que la déformation pour obtenir, en coupe axiale, ledit profil est effectuée par rétrécissement.
  5. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que la conformation dans ladite forme tubulaire est effectuée par expansion initiale flexible d'une pièce tubulaire dudit matériau en feuille, avec une section transversale correspondant à la face interne dudit enroulement, et par le fait que la déformation pour obtenir, en coupe axiale, ledit profil s'effectue par déformation flexible de retour vers ladite forme initiale.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que la couche d'isolement est constituée par un nombre de minces couches de feuille de matériau, fournissant ensemble ladite épaisseur prédéterminée.
EP93903857A 1992-01-31 1993-01-28 Procede de fabrication d'une bobine electrique ou d'un enroulement de transformateur ayant un dispositif d'isolation Expired - Lifetime EP0724765B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK120/92 1992-01-31
DK12092A DK169799B1 (da) 1992-01-31 1992-01-31 Isolationsindretning for elektriske spoler og transformatorviklinger
PCT/DK1993/000031 WO1993015516A1 (fr) 1992-01-31 1993-01-28 Dispositif d'isolation pour bobines electriques et enroulements de transformateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0724765A1 EP0724765A1 (fr) 1996-08-07
EP0724765B1 true EP0724765B1 (fr) 1997-09-03

Family

ID=8089978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93903857A Expired - Lifetime EP0724765B1 (fr) 1992-01-31 1993-01-28 Procede de fabrication d'une bobine electrique ou d'un enroulement de transformateur ayant un dispositif d'isolation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0724765B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3492393A (fr)
DE (1) DE69313671D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK169799B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993015516A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6326877B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2001-12-04 Square D Company Transformer coil support structure
BRPI0706119A2 (pt) * 2007-10-02 2009-06-02 Whirlpool Sa processo de isolamento elétrico de uma bobina de um dispositivo elétrico e arranjo de isolamento elétrico de uma bobina de um dispositivo elétrico
ITUB20156089A1 (it) 2015-12-02 2017-06-02 Itacoil S R L Nastro isolante per componenti elettrici
NO20201199A1 (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-05 Seid As High-voltage transformer for a plasma-based gas-treatment apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8501455D0 (en) * 1985-01-21 1985-02-20 Gen Electric Co Plc Electromagnetic transformers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69313671D1 (de) 1997-10-09
DK12092D0 (da) 1992-01-31
WO1993015516A1 (fr) 1993-08-05
DK12092A (da) 1993-08-01
EP0724765A1 (fr) 1996-08-07
AU3492393A (en) 1993-09-01
DK169799B1 (da) 1995-02-27

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