EP0717162A1 - Synthetische Pflaster für Schnell- oder automatischen Zusammenbau auf Flachdächern und auf Innen- oder Aussenoberflächen umfassend die unterworfen an chemische Angriffe - Google Patents

Synthetische Pflaster für Schnell- oder automatischen Zusammenbau auf Flachdächern und auf Innen- oder Aussenoberflächen umfassend die unterworfen an chemische Angriffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0717162A1
EP0717162A1 EP95118795A EP95118795A EP0717162A1 EP 0717162 A1 EP0717162 A1 EP 0717162A1 EP 95118795 A EP95118795 A EP 95118795A EP 95118795 A EP95118795 A EP 95118795A EP 0717162 A1 EP0717162 A1 EP 0717162A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
tiles
quick
indoor
flat roofs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95118795A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sergio Bramini
Gianandrea Torielli
Agurino Riondato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0717162A1 publication Critical patent/EP0717162A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to paving for quick or automatic assembly, to be used primarily for covering flat roofs, generally intended to bear small loads, where a covering that withstands atmospheric, chemical and bacterial agents is required.
  • the roof though having the characteristics of a terrace, can be walked on only occasionally and for work reasons.
  • the paving currently in use also has the disadvantage of not providing any acoustic protection.
  • EP-A-0441728 proposes a prefabricated plastic tile intended for covering roofs or terraces, which has the drawback of horizontal mortising, besides the fact that it does not form a finished paving.
  • WO-92/20885 proposes a plastic tile with a perforated upper surface, the holes of which are not provided for drainage purposes but to accommodate coloured pegs that can form writing or graphic signs.
  • the system for closing these holes does not allow perfect waterproofing, therefore the above tile cannot be used to create paving that withstands chemical agents either.
  • the present invention proposes to overcome the above drawbacks by providing a new type of paving for automatic or quick assembly that stands up to impact, chemical or bacterial attack, low or high temperatures and weather.
  • the paving according to the invention consists of prefabricated plastic tiles (high and medium density linear polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluorethylene, nylon, recycled refuse plastic conglomerates, synthetic resins, etc.), it being possible to lay said tiles directly on the waterproof surface, with automatic fastenings (side couplings), able to give the paving resistance to translational movements due to sliding friction (treading) and to the effects of wind which could make the roof "float”.
  • prefabricated plastic tiles high and medium density linear polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluorethylene, nylon, recycled refuse plastic conglomerates, synthetic resins, etc.
  • the surface of the tiles is suitably perforated to permit the rainwater to run off to the inside, allowing the entire roof surface above the drains to be covered, eliminating the leaf protective grids and providing more space to take the water.
  • the structure of the product which consists of plastic with heat-insulating properties, and to the air space beneath, the tiles, if laid dry directly on the waterproof surface or on the heat-insulating layer, actively contribute to insulation of the roof, protecting the underlying layer from seasonal changes in temperature and chemical assault by sulphur dioxide and UV rays, thus reducing ageing.
  • Another advantageous characteristic is that of allowing the room beneath to be soundproofed, by absorption of noise through the holes above and dispersion related to the internal structure.
  • the paving according to the invention also permits construction of the "reversed roof", a building method of German origin in which: the waterproof layer, which also serves as a barrier against steam, is laid directly on the slab, the insulating panel, consisting of waterproof material, on top of this and the paving constructed with prefabricated cement squares or loose gravel (15-30 mm) as the final layer.
  • roofing or paving tiles according to the invention can easily be laid on the ground, also to create paths and hard standing in gardens, open-air spaces, pitches for campsites, sports facilities, etc.
  • the upper holes allow grass to grow through in cultivated areas, fixing the product more firmly to the ground and thus creating a partially green area that can be walked on and is non-slip.
  • a tile 1 has protrusions 2 suitable for engaging in special seats 3 so as to create a simple joint with adjacent tiles.
  • These protrusions 2 can be situated on any side of the tile, preferably on two adjoining sides.
  • the surface 4 of the tile is provided with holes 5.
  • Figure 2 shows a tile 1, rectangular in shape, having protrusions 2 on two of its four sides. From the sections in Figures 2A and 2B it can be seen that the underside of the tile 1 is divided into compartments 6, preferably all the same and square in shape, separated from each other by reinforcing ribs 7. Said compartments 6 also serve to absorb the sound waves coming from the outside.
  • a paving 12 composed of tiles 1 assembled by means of the protrusions 2 and the seats 3, is laid on top of a layer 13 composed of heat insulating, waterproof panels 8, generally consisting of high density foamed polystyrene.
  • This layer 13 in turn rests on a waterproof surface 9, also constituting a barrier against steam; said waterproof surface 9 completely covers a cement load-bearing slab 10.
  • flashing 11 covers the edge 14 of the roof
  • the tile 1 In the event that the tile 1 is to be used to pave flower beds or gardens, it is laid in the same way and protrusions 20 on the side edges of the tile can be made to protrude in a point so that they stick into the ground.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP95118795A 1994-12-14 1995-11-29 Synthetische Pflaster für Schnell- oder automatischen Zusammenbau auf Flachdächern und auf Innen- oder Aussenoberflächen umfassend die unterworfen an chemische Angriffe Withdrawn EP0717162A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI940825 1994-12-14
ITMI940825 IT234287Y1 (it) 1994-12-14 1994-12-14 Pavimentazione sintetica automontante per tetti piani e superfici interne e/o esterne anche soggette ad attacco chimico

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0717162A1 true EP0717162A1 (de) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=11368769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95118795A Withdrawn EP0717162A1 (de) 1994-12-14 1995-11-29 Synthetische Pflaster für Schnell- oder automatischen Zusammenbau auf Flachdächern und auf Innen- oder Aussenoberflächen umfassend die unterworfen an chemische Angriffe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0717162A1 (de)
IT (1) IT234287Y1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2784124A1 (fr) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-07 Jean Levavasseur Element de construction, construction antibruit et revetement de sol formes d'un assemblage de tels elements
EP0955412A3 (de) * 1998-05-05 2000-06-28 SAI & SMI S.n.c. di G. Maran - R. Garavello Zusammensetzbare modulare Elemente für behelfsmässige Bodenbeläge
GB2382598A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-04 Barry Inman A construction formed from a plurality of plastic elongate members
WO2010128463A3 (en) * 2009-05-05 2011-07-21 Martin Herman Van Wyk Prefabricated flooring
US9079347B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2015-07-14 Inpress Technologies Inc. Paving block formed of rubber crumb and a method of manufacturing the same

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB762581A (en) * 1952-08-21 1956-11-28 Edward Stanley Robbins Improvements in compressible floor tile and method of laying the same
BE750281A (fr) * 1970-05-12 1970-10-16 Scheerlinck & Co S P R L F Elements perfores pour revetements de sols.
DE8626073U1 (de) * 1986-09-30 1986-11-06 Otto, Karl, 3054 Rodenberg Rostsegment für einen Sportbodenbelag
EP0239042A2 (de) * 1986-03-27 1987-09-30 Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH Bodenbelag, aus, insbesondere genoppten, Gummiplatten
DE3923656A1 (de) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-31 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Verlegplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling-kunststoff
EP0441728A1 (de) 1990-02-09 1991-08-14 Soprema S.A. Kunststofffliese zur Bekleidung von Gebäudeterrassen
WO1992020885A1 (en) 1991-05-13 1992-11-26 Frank Bentzon A flooring system having joinable tile elements, particularly plastic tiles
GB2260345A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-14 Paul Ashley Mason Ground covering tiles

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB762581A (en) * 1952-08-21 1956-11-28 Edward Stanley Robbins Improvements in compressible floor tile and method of laying the same
BE750281A (fr) * 1970-05-12 1970-10-16 Scheerlinck & Co S P R L F Elements perfores pour revetements de sols.
EP0239042A2 (de) * 1986-03-27 1987-09-30 Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH Bodenbelag, aus, insbesondere genoppten, Gummiplatten
DE8626073U1 (de) * 1986-09-30 1986-11-06 Otto, Karl, 3054 Rodenberg Rostsegment für einen Sportbodenbelag
DE3923656A1 (de) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-31 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Verlegplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling-kunststoff
EP0441728A1 (de) 1990-02-09 1991-08-14 Soprema S.A. Kunststofffliese zur Bekleidung von Gebäudeterrassen
WO1992020885A1 (en) 1991-05-13 1992-11-26 Frank Bentzon A flooring system having joinable tile elements, particularly plastic tiles
GB2260345A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-04-14 Paul Ashley Mason Ground covering tiles

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0955412A3 (de) * 1998-05-05 2000-06-28 SAI & SMI S.n.c. di G. Maran - R. Garavello Zusammensetzbare modulare Elemente für behelfsmässige Bodenbeläge
FR2784124A1 (fr) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-07 Jean Levavasseur Element de construction, construction antibruit et revetement de sol formes d'un assemblage de tels elements
GB2382598A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-04 Barry Inman A construction formed from a plurality of plastic elongate members
GB2382598B (en) * 2001-11-30 2005-06-01 Barry Inman Construction and elongate members therefor
WO2010128463A3 (en) * 2009-05-05 2011-07-21 Martin Herman Van Wyk Prefabricated flooring
US9079347B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2015-07-14 Inpress Technologies Inc. Paving block formed of rubber crumb and a method of manufacturing the same
US9315952B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2016-04-19 Inpress Technologies Inc. Paving block formed of rubber crumb and a method of manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI940825U1 (it) 1996-06-14
IT234287Y1 (it) 2000-03-09
ITMI940825V0 (it) 1994-12-14

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