EP0716027B1 - A nestable container - Google Patents
A nestable container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0716027B1 EP0716027B1 EP19950402558 EP95402558A EP0716027B1 EP 0716027 B1 EP0716027 B1 EP 0716027B1 EP 19950402558 EP19950402558 EP 19950402558 EP 95402558 A EP95402558 A EP 95402558A EP 0716027 B1 EP0716027 B1 EP 0716027B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- card
- carrying means
- flange
- nested
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/205—Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nestable container and particularly to a nestable container including means to carry a card on one side wall.
- a known nestable container which includes means to carry a card in one side wall and nests to 50% of its depth is described in FR-A-2 536 043.
- the means to carry a card is defined in the lower half of the side wall so that it does not extend to the nesting height of the container.
- the container is moulded from plastics material.
- the carrying means is formed by a plurality of flanges extending outwardly from the wall of the container to retain the card and a thinned section of the wall to support the back of the card.
- the carrying means of such a nestable container are made back from the side wall on which the card is carried. So, the carrying means reduces the useful volume of the container.
- the invention provides that the element supporting the back of the card interleaves with a support element of an identical container nested in the first container.
- a nestable container in which the card carrying means extends over the nesting height of the container, while the parts of the carrying means can be made to any desired thickness, as they will interleave with one another and so their thickness is not restricted. Indeed, preferably the carrying means does extend over the nesting height of the container.
- the parts of the carrying means may substantially all be of the same uniform thickness.
- the parts of the carrying means are of the same thickness as the thickness of the side wall of the container on which it is provided.
- the carrying means thus does not represent a weakness in the container as the thickness of the carrying means will be as great as the thickness of the adjacent side wall.
- the carrying means will cool at the same rate as the adjacent side wall and therefore no bowing will take place.
- At least one flange may be provided which constitutes both a lower flange and a side flange.
- the or at least one lower flange may be provided centrally of the carrying means.
- the support element preferably defines at least one upright arm and an upright recess below the or each upright arm to receive the or each upright arm of an identical container nested in the first container, the or each recess intersecting the base of the first container.
- a plurality of arms and recesses is provided.
- the or each arm is preferably connected to the means defining the recess therebelow.
- the container is arranged to be produced in line of draw. This greatly reduces the expense in producing the container, as no moving blocks are required in the tool to form the sides or ends of the container; only "core” and "cavity” parts of a tool are required.
- the prior known container described cannot be produced in line of draw.
- no part of the carrying means overlaps any other part thereof.
- a lead-in surface to the carrying means is preferably provided.
- a container 10 includes a side wall 12 in which is defined carrying means 14 for carrying a card 16.
- the side walls 12,13 of the container 10 are stepped outwardly and include two shoulders 18,20 separating substantially vertical sections 22,24,26 of the walls 12,13.
- the carrying means 14 defines a notional rectangular card receiving region which is seen occupied by a card 16 in Fig. 5.
- the region is substantially symmetrical about the lower step 18 in the side wall 12.
- Lower corner flanges 28 are provided to receive the lower corners of the card 16.
- Each lower corner flange 28 extends outwardly from the lower section 22 of the side wall 12 over a distance equivalent to the height of the step 18 and extends upwardly to just about the height of the step 18 where it is flush with and forms a continuation of the middle section 24 of the wall 12.
- Above each rectangular flange 28 is provided an aperture in the middle section 24 which extends upwards to intersect the upper step 20. The aperture also extends behind each lower corner flange 28.
- a lower flange 30 Centrally of the card receiving region is provided a lower flange 30 which extends outwardly from the lower section 22 of the wall 12 and upwardly so as to support the lower edge of a card 16 and act as a stop for outwards movement.
- the lower flange 30 does not extend upwardly as far as the lower step 18.
- An aperture is provided in the side wall 12 behind the flange 30 and above it to the level of the upper step 20.
- a support element 32 Between each corner flange 28 and the lower flange 30 is provided a support element 32.
- Each support element 32 comprises a central portion 34 which is continuous at the height of the first step 18 between the aperture above the lower flange 30 and the aperture behind the respective corner flange 28. From this central portion 34 extend upwardly two arms 36.
- the central portion 34 is not stepped and the arms 36 are co-planar with the lower section 22 of the wall 12 and therefore set back from the plane of the middle section 24 and the flanges 28,30.
- the arms 36 are connected to a portion 38 of the middle section 24 of the side wall 12.
- the edge of the portion 38 is tapered inwards to meet the arms 36 to provide a lead in surface 39 for a card 16 entering the carrying means 14.
- Below the central portion 34 of the support element 32 are provided three arms 40.
- the lower arms 40 meet the lower section 22 of the side wall 12. Between the arms 40 are defined two recesses 42 which lie directly beneath the arms 36.
- the recesses 42 extend downwardly from the card receiving region through the lower section 22 to intersect the base 44 of the container 10.
- the container 10 may be moulded from plastics material.
- a card 16 is slid down the lead in surface 39 and behind the corner flanges 28 to abut the root of the lower flange 30.
- the card 16 is retained from falling outwards by the flanges 28,30 and the back of the card is supported by the support elements 32.
- the card 16 is removed, which may be achieved by inverting the container 10 so that the card 16 slides up the lead in surface 39 and falls out of the carrying means 14, and the containers are nested together.
- the flanges 28,30 of one container will be received in the apertures above the flanges 28,30 in the other container, while the arms 36 will be received in the apertures 42 defined between the arms 40 of the support element 32 of the other container.
- All parts of the carrying means 14 are of the same thickness except for the lead in surface 39 and this thickness is the same thickness as the side wall of the container. Thus, there is no bowing of the carrying means 14 on shrinkage of the container during cooling after plastics moulding.
- the container 10 together with the carrying means 14 can be made in line of draw, if required, such that only "core” and “cavity” halves of a tool are required for moulding of the container.
Description
- The invention relates to a nestable container and particularly to a nestable container including means to carry a card on one side wall.
- A known nestable container which includes means to carry a card in one side wall and nests to 50% of its depth is described in FR-A-2 536 043. The means to carry a card is defined in the lower half of the side wall so that it does not extend to the nesting height of the container. The container is moulded from plastics material. The carrying means is formed by a plurality of flanges extending outwardly from the wall of the container to retain the card and a thinned section of the wall to support the back of the card.
- As the part of the container which supports the back of the card is thinned, it tends to cool more quickly than the remainder of the container and therefore shrinks less than the adjacent parts of the wall of the container which, due to their larger thickness cool more slowly and therefore shrink more thus causing the thinner section to bow. This bowing of part of the wall is unsightly and may lead to the card not being retained adequately. It also represents a point of weakness.
- Further, in EP-A-0 027 095, is described a nestable container having card carrying means comprising :
- at least one lower flange to support the lower edge of a card and a recess above the or each lower flange to receive the or each lower flange of an identical container nested in the first container;
- at least one side flange to support each side edge of a card and a recess above each side flange to receive each side flange of an identical container nested in the first container; and,
- an element to support the back of the card;
- at least one of the said flanges including a stop to prevent outwards movement of a card.
- But, the carrying means of such a nestable container are made back from the side wall on which the card is carried. So, the carrying means reduces the useful volume of the container. For overcoming such disadvantages, the invention provides that the element supporting the back of the card interleaves with a support element of an identical container nested in the first container.
- By means of the invention, a nestable container can be provided in which the card carrying means extends over the nesting height of the container, while the parts of the carrying means can be made to any desired thickness, as they will interleave with one another and so their thickness is not restricted. Indeed, preferably the carrying means does extend over the nesting height of the container.
- Conveniently, the parts of the carrying means may substantially all be of the same uniform thickness. Preferably, the parts of the carrying means are of the same thickness as the thickness of the side wall of the container on which it is provided. The carrying means thus does not represent a weakness in the container as the thickness of the carrying means will be as great as the thickness of the adjacent side wall. Furthermore, where the container is formed from plastics material, the carrying means will cool at the same rate as the adjacent side wall and therefore no bowing will take place.
- At least one flange may be provided which constitutes both a lower flange and a side flange.
- The or at least one lower flange may be provided centrally of the carrying means.
- The support element preferably defines at least one upright arm and an upright recess below the or each upright arm to receive the or each upright arm of an identical container nested in the first container, the or each recess intersecting the base of the first container. Preferably, a plurality of arms and recesses is provided. The or each arm is preferably connected to the means defining the recess therebelow.
- In this case, the back of a card is supported over its entire height.
- Preferably, the container is arranged to be produced in line of draw. This greatly reduces the expense in producing the container, as no moving blocks are required in the tool to form the sides or ends of the container; only "core" and "cavity" parts of a tool are required. The prior known container described cannot be produced in line of draw. Preferably, no part of the carrying means overlaps any other part thereof.
- A lead-in surface to the carrying means is preferably provided.
- An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is a perspective detail view of the carrying means of the container of the embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the carrying means of the container of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is an elevation in cross-section at line III-III in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is the view of Fig. 1 with a second identical container nested within the first container; and,
- Fig. 5 is the view of Fig. 2 showing a card being held by the carrying means.
- A
container 10 includes aside wall 12 in which is defined carrying means 14 for carrying acard 16. - The
side walls container 10 are stepped outwardly and include twoshoulders vertical sections walls - The carrying means 14 defines a notional rectangular card receiving region which is seen occupied by a
card 16 in Fig. 5. The region is substantially symmetrical about thelower step 18 in theside wall 12.Lower corner flanges 28 are provided to receive the lower corners of thecard 16. Eachlower corner flange 28 extends outwardly from thelower section 22 of theside wall 12 over a distance equivalent to the height of thestep 18 and extends upwardly to just about the height of thestep 18 where it is flush with and forms a continuation of themiddle section 24 of thewall 12. Above eachrectangular flange 28 is provided an aperture in themiddle section 24 which extends upwards to intersect theupper step 20. The aperture also extends behind eachlower corner flange 28. - Centrally of the card receiving region is provided a
lower flange 30 which extends outwardly from thelower section 22 of thewall 12 and upwardly so as to support the lower edge of acard 16 and act as a stop for outwards movement. Thelower flange 30 does not extend upwardly as far as thelower step 18. An aperture is provided in theside wall 12 behind theflange 30 and above it to the level of theupper step 20. Between eachcorner flange 28 and thelower flange 30 is provided asupport element 32. Eachsupport element 32 comprises acentral portion 34 which is continuous at the height of thefirst step 18 between the aperture above thelower flange 30 and the aperture behind therespective corner flange 28. From thiscentral portion 34 extend upwardly twoarms 36. Thecentral portion 34 is not stepped and thearms 36 are co-planar with thelower section 22 of thewall 12 and therefore set back from the plane of themiddle section 24 and theflanges arms 36 are connected to aportion 38 of themiddle section 24 of theside wall 12. The edge of theportion 38 is tapered inwards to meet thearms 36 to provide a lead insurface 39 for acard 16 entering thecarrying means 14. Below thecentral portion 34 of thesupport element 32 are provided threearms 40. Thelower arms 40 meet thelower section 22 of theside wall 12. Between thearms 40 are defined tworecesses 42 which lie directly beneath thearms 36. Therecesses 42 extend downwardly from the card receiving region through thelower section 22 to intersect thebase 44 of thecontainer 10. - The
container 10 may be moulded from plastics material. - In use, a
card 16 is slid down the lead insurface 39 and behind thecorner flanges 28 to abut the root of thelower flange 30. Thecard 16 is retained from falling outwards by theflanges support elements 32. If it is desired to nest the containers, thecard 16 is removed, which may be achieved by inverting thecontainer 10 so that thecard 16 slides up the lead insurface 39 and falls out of the carrying means 14, and the containers are nested together. As the containers are nested, theflanges flanges arms 36 will be received in theapertures 42 defined between thearms 40 of thesupport element 32 of the other container. - All parts of the carrying means 14 are of the same thickness except for the lead in
surface 39 and this thickness is the same thickness as the side wall of the container. Thus, there is no bowing of the carrying means 14 on shrinkage of the container during cooling after plastics moulding. - As no part of the carrying means overlaps any other part thereof and as the surfaces of the carrying means are in only two distinct planes, it can be seen that the
container 10 together with the carrying means 14 can be made in line of draw, if required, such that only "core" and "cavity" halves of a tool are required for moulding of the container.
Claims (12)
- A nestable container (10) including means to carry a card (16) on one wall (12), the carrying means (14) comprising:at least one lower flange (30) to support the lower edge of a card (16) and a recess above the or each lower flange to receive the or each lower flange of an identical container nested in the first container;at least one side flange (28) to support each side edge of a card and a recess above each side flange to receive each side flange of an identical container nested in the first container; and,an element (32) to support the back of the card;at least one of the said flanges (28, 30) including a stop to prevent outwards movement of a card;
characterised in that the element (32) supporting the back of the card interleaves with a support element of an identical container nested in the first container. - A container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrying means (14) extends over the nesting height of the container.
- A container as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the parts of the carrying means are substantially all of the same uniform thickness.
- A container as claimed in claim 3, wherein the parts of the carrying means are of the same thickness as the thickness of the side wall (12) of the container on which it is provided.
- A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein at least one flange (28) is provided which constitutes both a lower flange and a side flange.
- A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the or at least one lower flange (30) is provided centrally of the carrying means.
- A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the support element (34) defines at least one upright arm and an upright recess below the or each upright arm to receive the or each upright arm of an identical container nested in the first container, the or each recess intersecting the base of the first container.
- A container as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of arms and recesses is provided.
- A container as claimed in claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the or each arm is connected to the means defining the recess therebelow.
- A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the container is arranged to be produced in line of draw.
- A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein no part of the carrying means overlaps any other part thereof.
- A container as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein a lead-in surface (39) to the carrying means is provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9424667A GB2298411B (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1994-12-07 | A nestable container |
GB9424667 | 1994-12-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0716027A1 EP0716027A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
EP0716027B1 true EP0716027B1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
Family
ID=10765533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950402558 Expired - Lifetime EP0716027B1 (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1995-11-15 | A nestable container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0716027B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69501108T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2109792T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2298411B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE508100C2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-08-24 | Perstorp Ab | Packaging |
DE19928362B4 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2007-10-18 | Allit Ag Kunststofftechnik | Goods transport container with a replaceable customer address label |
BE1019764A4 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-12-04 | Hema Bv | LUGGAGE HOLDER FOR USE ON A BIKE. |
JP7195576B2 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2022-12-26 | 三甲株式会社 | container |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2468510A1 (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-05-08 | Allibert Exploitation | EMBEDDED BAC |
US4478344A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-10-23 | Houston Rehrig | Hand carrying basket |
DE9115448U1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1992-02-13 | Franz Delbrouck Gmbh, 5750 Menden, De |
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 GB GB9424667A patent/GB2298411B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 EP EP19950402558 patent/EP0716027B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-15 ES ES95402558T patent/ES2109792T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-15 DE DE1995601108 patent/DE69501108T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0716027A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
GB9424667D0 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
DE69501108D1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
GB2298411A (en) | 1996-09-04 |
ES2109792T3 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
DE69501108T2 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
GB2298411B (en) | 1998-06-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2125119C (en) | Stackable load bearing tray | |
US3917108A (en) | Plastic tray and method of making same | |
US4106623A (en) | Three-level stacking container | |
EP0115439B1 (en) | Hand carrying basket | |
CA2312695A1 (en) | Molded picket fence section | |
GB2131398A (en) | Moulded egg cartons | |
US4579489A (en) | Interlocking, stacking and nesting container system | |
GB2060566A (en) | Stackable container | |
US4822314A (en) | Interlocking container and toy block sets | |
EP0716027B1 (en) | A nestable container | |
CA2655462C (en) | Stackable crate | |
JPH07150677A (en) | Concrete block groups and concrete block manufucturing device | |
US5396996A (en) | Storage crate for hanging file folders | |
US3997074A (en) | Crate | |
US5813722A (en) | Stackable chair | |
CA1324355C (en) | Crate | |
EP0217997A1 (en) | Panel for forming a garden planter | |
US4711355A (en) | Stackable box | |
US5456366A (en) | Multilevel desk paper tray | |
US4162781A (en) | Mold for plastic collapsible article carrier | |
EP0092888B1 (en) | Stackable box | |
EP0081279A1 (en) | Plastic food container of double wall construction | |
EP0068576B1 (en) | A tray-shaped container | |
JP3263670B2 (en) | PET bottle mounting tool | |
KR200170515Y1 (en) | Sectional tool box |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19961112 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19961209 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR IT NL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19971126 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 19971126 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69501108 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2109792 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19991108 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19991115 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001116 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001130 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALLIBERT EQUIPEMENT Effective date: 20001130 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20011113 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20011203 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030603 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20011214 |