EP0708885B1 - Fuel injection pump - Google Patents

Fuel injection pump Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0708885B1
EP0708885B1 EP95900649A EP95900649A EP0708885B1 EP 0708885 B1 EP0708885 B1 EP 0708885B1 EP 95900649 A EP95900649 A EP 95900649A EP 95900649 A EP95900649 A EP 95900649A EP 0708885 B1 EP0708885 B1 EP 0708885B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
distributor
valve member
fuel injection
injection pump
pump according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95900649A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0708885A1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Dutt
Burkhard Veldten
Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya
Walter Fuchs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0708885A1 publication Critical patent/EP0708885A1/en
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Publication of EP0708885B1 publication Critical patent/EP0708885B1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/14Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/14Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
    • F02M41/1405Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis
    • F02M41/1411Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/36Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
    • F02M59/366Valves being actuated electrically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel injection pump Distribution type according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a fuel injection pump is through EP-A-0 524 132 known.
  • the fuel injection pump there it is a so-called radial piston pump, in which radially running in the rotating driven distributor Cylinder bores are provided in which pump pistons can be moved are arranged, which are on a roller tappet fixed cam ring, which the distributor in the area of Support the cylinder bores around the circumference.
  • the rotatably driven distributor causes the expiration of the Roller tappet on the cam ring and thus a back and forth Movement of the pump pistons, on the other hand by their opposite sides of a pump work room lock in. This is over the connection channel and that of the solenoid controlled valve to the relief space relieved.
  • the valve member of this valve is in the known Execution loaded by a spring in the opening direction and movable by a plunger in the closing direction, the Tappet with a relative to the fixed poles of an electromagnet axially adjustable armature is moved. For one exact dimensioning requires an exact assignment of the electromagnet to the distributor.
  • the axial position of the distributor is in the known embodiment by a Ring groove engaging disc secured. This type of attachment has the disadvantage, however, that the axial fixation of the Distributor is provided with a game that results from the tolerances the components and an unimpeded rotational movement without Clamping the distributor allows additional play. There are also thermal expansions of the individual components to consider each other.
  • this game has Consequence that the distance from the distributor or valve seat or valve member in its closed position to the magnet to different Operating points can be different. This means on the other hand, that a working air gap provided on the electromagnet different between armature and magnetic pole gets big. This in turn is disadvantageous to that of the solenoid valve applied shifting force and shifting speed and Dynamics of the switching behavior of the magnet. It result from these deviations different switching times of the High pressure injection phase determining valve and thus different Fuel injection quantities and injection start times deviating from a desired injection quantity for the respective Operating point.
  • the fuel injection pump according to the invention with the characteristic Features of claim 1 has the advantage in that the part of the the magnetic circuit of the core forming the electromagnet is adjustable with the distributor with the success that with itself the working air gap adjusts the valve member at the same time between the anchor and this adjustable core remains the same size. This also leaves those of the electromagnet Forces and forces developed for switching the valve the dynamic switching behavior of this solenoid valve independently on the dimensioning of the axial play of the distributor equal.
  • the electromagnet designed according to claim 2 by the with the anchor cooperating part of the core or magnetic pole of the electromagnet is directly coupled to the face of the distributor.
  • a preferred embodiment of the electromagnet in connection with the valve to control the connection between the pump work space and relief space is the subject of Claim 4.
  • the magnetic coupling of this core part to the side core A relatively low magnetic flux density has occurred on the circumference present in the magnetic coupling area compared to the high one Magnetic flux density in the area of the working air gap between the Anchor that slides in the axial recess and that central breakthrough surrounding part of the second yoke.
  • Air gaps between this second yoke and the side core as well as between the outer circumference of the anchor and the wall of the Recess in the central core contribute little to a magnetic one Flow loss at and can be considered a quasi-constant variable be taken into account when dimensioning the electromagnet. It is essential that the technical Properties of the electromagnet even with a shift of the distributor do not change.
  • the second yoke at the same time as an attachment for one different spacer rings of different widths variable Stop the distributor and at the same time to fix the Opening stroke determining stop for the valve member according to Claim 7.
  • Opening outwards means that the draining Fuel flow in the direction of the outward opening can flow moving valve member.
  • the outflowing fuel flows against the outgoing Opening movement of the valve member inside the axial Hole and from there to a relief room. This fuel flow causes a different opening dynamic than that of the outward opening valve.
  • FIG. 1 shows the fuel injection pump according to the invention with an inward opening valve and figure 2 the fuel injection pump according to the invention with a outside opening valve.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through part of a Distributor injection pump in which the essential to the invention Features are realized. It is in a housing 1 Fuel injection pump a socket 2 in a housing bore 3rd used, which in turn has a guide bore inside 5, in which a distributor 7 is guided. This will via a coupling part 8 of a not shown Drive shaft of the distributor injection pump driven in rotation and runs synchronously with the speed of the associated internal combustion engine around. On its drive side protruding from the socket At the end of the distributor has a collar 9 with which it to the end face 11 of a part projecting into a suction chamber 12 socket 2 starts up.
  • the pump work space 15 is via a pressure channel 19 which is in the Runs inside the distributor, with a distributor groove 20 Circumference of the manifold connected with in the radial plane, in which is the distributor groove 20, leading away from the guide bore 5 injection lines initially designed as bores 21 is connectable, each of which is not further here lead shown fuel injector.
  • a second part 33 of the connecting channel 23 leads away from the annular groove and opens into a longitudinal groove in the lateral surface of the distributor 34, which in turn opens into an annular groove 35, which has a Cross bore 36 in the socket 2 and a further line 37 leads to a relief space, which in the present case is the Suction chamber 12 is.
  • a valve member 39 with a tight fit is slidable performed that in the area of the inner annular groove 25 of the axial Bore has an outer annular groove 40, with which it together with the inner annular groove 25 forms an annular space 41.
  • an annular shoulder 42 through the outer annular groove on the valve member formed with the outer diameter of the annular shoulder 28th protrudes beyond the axial bore and one points towards the valve seat 29 has a sealing surface 43.
  • the diameter smaller part of the axial bore at the passage in the The area of the annular shoulder 28 tapers the diameter of the Valve member and subsequently widens conically a guide piston 45 which cooperates with the web 31.
  • a spring 46 On the end of the guide piston engages a spring 46 which is based in the bottom 47 of the axial bore and the valve member so loaded that it is inclined with its ring shoulder 42 lift off valve seat 29.
  • the valve member 39 protrudes from the axial bore on the end face 26 of the distributor and has outstanding on this End 49 formed by a diameter reduction a neck 50 which subsequently merges into a head 51 the a sleeve-shaped or designed as a perforated disc anchor 52 is pressed or is firmly connected to the valve member.
  • the armature can also be in one piece with the valve member.
  • Breakthroughs 56 and 58 both have the shape of a keyhole, such that the valve member with its largest diameter through the Hole of the keyhole can be done and then with its neck in its end position in relation to the stop disc and Magnetic disk can be brought. Both panes are through common fastening screws 59 on the end face 26 of the Screwed on distributor. Instead of magnetic disc 55 and stop disc 54 can be adhered to both magnetic as well as mechanical requirements just a single disc be provided.
  • washers 61 and 62 are washers 61 and 62 as spacers interposed in such a way that with these spacers axial movement play of the distributor between its system with the collar 9 on the front side 11 of the socket 2 and the system the stop washer 54 via the spacer rings on the bushing 2 can be adjusted.
  • the stop disc and the diameter of the distributor Magnetic disk rotate when the fuel injection pump is in operation together with the distributor.
  • the magnetic disc provides 55 a part of a magnetic circuit or core of a Electromagnets.
  • the magnetic disk 55 is on its circumferential face via an air gap 64 with a sleeve-like Side core 65 of magnet 66 is magnetically coupled.
  • the circular cylindrical inner wall of the side core overlaps with the circular cylindrical contour of the magnetic disk 55, which is therefore a Yoke forms.
  • the sleeve-shaped side core 65 in turn merges one opposite this second yoke, the magnetic disk 55 first yoke 67 over into a sleeve-shaped Main core 68, which has an axial, circular cylindrical recess 69 has, in which the armature 52 slidably dips.
  • Annulus 70 is the solenoid 71 of the electromagnet mounted and has 67 leading connections through the first yoke 72 and 73 on.
  • the coil is potted and is radial Distance between main core 68 and side core 65.
  • the annulus 70 is at least one transverse channel 75 in the wall of the Main core and transverse channel 76 in the wall of the side core both with the recess 69 and with a surrounding the side core Annulus 77 connected, which is not shown here, with the relief chamber 12, the suction chamber is connected.
  • the Recess 69 is through from the side of the first yoke 67 a closure part 78 closed, so that in the Recess 69 on the other hand closed by the armature 52 Interior that forms, as I said, over the Cross channels 75 and 76 can be connected to the relief space such that the armature is axially free in the main core can move and at the same time the solenoid with fuel is washed around, promoted by the pumping back and forth movement the anchor during its work cycles.
  • the magnetic core of the electromagnet consists of one a fixed magnetic core with the usual plunger magnet hollow core, the first yoke 67 and the side yoke 65 and has in the particular invention Design now a moving part, the second yoke in Shape of the magnetic disk 55, which cooperates with the armature 52.
  • the second yoke in Shape of the magnetic disk 55, which cooperates with the armature 52.
  • the pump piston 14 of the cam track 18th effected inward stroke of the pump piston 14 reduces the Pump workspace in its volume and the fuel is on conveyed back the same way as long as the valve member from the valve seat 29 is lifted off.
  • the valve member by the electromagnet in the closed position brought so that it with its sealing surface 43 on the seat 29th sits on.
  • the configuration according to the invention has the advantage that the axial securing of the distributor can be backlash, what is also necessary for technical reasons or not avoided can be. Nevertheless, the game changes Working air gap 80 not.
  • the magnetic disc is always in the fixed distance to the seat 29 in the distributor and the anchor 52 also at a fixed distance from the seat 29 in the distributor at on the Seat 29 seated valve member.
  • the working air gap thus remains 80 constant regardless of the position of the distributor.
  • Corresponding a slight displacement of the distributor moves the anchor plate 55, which rotates together with the distributor within the inner diameter of the sleeve-shaped side core 65, but remains there magnetically over the air gap 64 with the Coupled side core. The shift results here no changes affecting anchor movement.
  • the anchor on the Valve member is attached so that there is no mechanical wear due to impact parts, as is the case with the usual Constructions for actuating a valve member is the case.
  • the setting of the residual air gap at working gap 80 is easier Solvable way, because a simple assignment of pressed Anchor part 52 and magnetic disc with flat surface possible is.
  • valve member slightly different designed and designed as an outward opening valve.
  • the only difference is the channel routing of the connecting channel and the design of the axial bore in which the valve member is received.
  • the axial bore 124 with approximately continuous same diameter.
  • the connecting member 23 in turn has the valve member 139 an outer ring groove 140, which together with the blind bore 124 forms an annular space 141.
  • This annulus is limited to the from the end face 126 of the distributor 107 facing away from the Valve member by a guide piston 145 which is in the Rest of the blind bore arranged according to FIG.
  • valve member 139 Adjacent to the ring shoulder 142, the valve member 139 in turn has the annular shoulder 57 with which it is used to limit its opening stroke in System comes to the stop plate 54. Then that's it Valve element and the fuel injection pump with magnet 166 designed the same as in the previous embodiment.
  • a connecting channel 85 extends transversely from the recess 81 a relief room, in which also a relief line 86 of the space 87 enclosed by the guide piston 145 flows.
  • the embodiment works according to the figure 2 in the same way as the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, only that flow and impulse different conditions prevail, depending on the application advantages in one or in the other form.
  • a locking ring 89 used between and one end face 160 of the socket 102 in turn spacers 61 and 62 inserted are.

Abstract

In a distributor-type fuel injection pump there is a magnetic valve in the distributor, the valve component of which is fitted in an axial drilling in the distributor and is actuated by a magnet integral with the housing in order to interrupt the connection of a pump working chamber (14) of the distributor-type injection pump to a relief chamber during a given high-pressure injection phase. Owing to its design, a distributor (7) of such a fuel injection pump has a certain axial clearance in its bearing which affects the control travel of the valve member (39) in the distributor in relation to the fixed electromagnet (66). To prevent changes in the magnetic properties which could occur owing to this axial arrangement, a part of the magnetic circuit in the form of a magnet plate (55) can be moved together with the distributor so that the relative position between an armature (52) fixed to the valve member (39) and this part of the magnet core with which it forms a working air gap (80) does not change depending on the axial position of the distributor and thus the magnetic properties of the electromagnetic valve are maintained regardless of the axial position of the distributor.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht von einer Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe der Verteilerbauart nach der Gattung des Patentanspruchs 1 aus.The invention relates to a fuel injection pump Distribution type according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine solche Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe ist durch die EP-A-0 524 132 bekannt. Bei der dortigen Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe handelt es sich um eine sogenannte Radialkolbenpumpe, bei der in dem rotierend angetriebenen Verteiler radial verlaufende Zylinderbohrungen vorgesehen sind, in denen Pumpenkolben verschiebbar angeordnet sind, die über Rollenstößel sich an einem feststehenden Nockenring, der den Verteiler im Bereich der Zylinderbohrungen umfangsseitig umschließt, abstützen. Der rotierend angetriebene Verteiler bewirkt dabei den Ablauf der Rollenstößel auf den Nockenring und somit eine hin- und hergehende Bewegung der Pumpenkolben, die andererseits durch ihre einander gegenüberliegenden Stirnseiten einen Pumpenarbeitsraum einschließen. Dieser ist über den Verbindungskanal und das von dem Elektromagneten gesteuerte Ventil zu dem Entlastungsraum entlastbar. Das Ventilglied dieses Ventils ist bei der bekannten Ausführung von einer Feder in Öffnungsrichtung beaufschlagt und durch einen Stößel in Schließrichtung bewegbar, wobei der Stößel mit einem relativ zu den feststehenden Polen eines Elektromagneten axial verstellbaren Ankers bewegt wird. Für eine exakte Dimensionierung bedarf es dabei einer exakten Zuordnung des Elektromagneten zum Verteiler. Die axiale Lage des Verteilers wird bei der bekannten Ausgestaltung durch eine in eine Ringnut eingreifende Scheibe gesichert. Diese Art der Anbringung hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß die axiale Fixierung des Verteilers mit einem Spiel versehen ist, das sich aus den Toleranzen der Bauteile und einer ungehinderten Drehbewegung ohne Klemmen des Verteilers erlaubendes zusätzlichen Spiels ergibt. Dabei sind auch Wärmedehnungen der einzelnen Bauteile zueinander zu berücksichtigen. Dieses Spiel hat jedoch zur Folge, daß der Abstand von Verteiler bzw. Ventilsitz oder Ventilglied in seiner Schließstellung zum Magneten zu verschiedenen Betriebspunkten unterschiedlich sein kann. Dies bedeutet andererseits, daß ein am Elektromagneten vorgesehener Arbeitsluftspalt zwischen Anker und Magnetpol unterschiedlich groß wird. Dies ist wiederum nachteilig auf die vom Magnetventil aufgebrachte Schaltkraft und die Schaltgeschwindigkeit und Dynamik des Schaltverhaltens des Magneten. Es ergeben sich aus diesen Abweichungen unterschiedliche Schaltzeiten des die Hochdruckeinspritzphase bestimmenden Ventils und somit unterschiedliche Kraftstoffeinspritzmengen und Spritzbeginnzeiten abweichend von einer gewollten Einspritzmenge zum jeweiligen Betriebspunkt.Such a fuel injection pump is through EP-A-0 524 132 known. With the fuel injection pump there it is a so-called radial piston pump, in which radially running in the rotating driven distributor Cylinder bores are provided in which pump pistons can be moved are arranged, which are on a roller tappet fixed cam ring, which the distributor in the area of Support the cylinder bores around the circumference. The rotatably driven distributor causes the expiration of the Roller tappet on the cam ring and thus a back and forth Movement of the pump pistons, on the other hand by their opposite sides of a pump work room lock in. This is over the connection channel and that of the solenoid controlled valve to the relief space relieved. The valve member of this valve is in the known Execution loaded by a spring in the opening direction and movable by a plunger in the closing direction, the Tappet with a relative to the fixed poles of an electromagnet axially adjustable armature is moved. For one exact dimensioning requires an exact assignment of the electromagnet to the distributor. The axial position of the distributor is in the known embodiment by a Ring groove engaging disc secured. This type of attachment has the disadvantage, however, that the axial fixation of the Distributor is provided with a game that results from the tolerances the components and an unimpeded rotational movement without Clamping the distributor allows additional play. There are also thermal expansions of the individual components to consider each other. However, this game has Consequence that the distance from the distributor or valve seat or valve member in its closed position to the magnet to different Operating points can be different. this means on the other hand, that a working air gap provided on the electromagnet different between armature and magnetic pole gets big. This in turn is disadvantageous to that of the solenoid valve applied shifting force and shifting speed and Dynamics of the switching behavior of the magnet. It result from these deviations different switching times of the High pressure injection phase determining valve and thus different Fuel injection quantities and injection start times deviating from a desired injection quantity for the respective Operating point.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, daß dadurch, daß der mit dem Anker zusammenwirkende Teil des den Magnetkreis des Elektromagneten bildenden Kerns zusammen mit dem Verteiler verstellbar ist mit dem Erfolg, daß bei sich gleichzeitig mit dem Ventilglied verstellenden Anker der Arbeitsluftspalt zwischen dem Anker und diesem verstellbaren Kern gleich groß bleibt. Damit bleiben auch die von dem Elektromagneten zur Schaltung des Ventils entwickelten Kräfte und das dynamische Schaltverhalten dieses Magnetventils unabhängig von der Dimensionierung des axialen Spiels des Verteilers gleich. In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung wird der Elektromagnet gemäß Patentanspruch 2 ausgestaltet, indem der mit dem Anker zusammenwirkende Teil des Kerns oder Magnetpol des Elektromagneten direkt mit der Stirnseite des Verteilers gekoppelt ist. In besonders vorteilhafter Ausführung wird ein solcher Elektromagnet als Tauchankermagnet ausgebildet gemäß Patentanspruch 3. Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Elektromagneten in Verbindung mit dem Ventil zur Steuerung der Verbindung zwischen Pumpenarbeitsraum und Entlastungsraum besteht im Gegenstand von Patentanspruch 4. Es ergibt sich hiermit eine sehr kompakte Bauweise mit einer gesicherten und streuverlustarmen magnetischen Kopplung der einzelnen Kernteile miteinander und trotzdem erzielbaren Beweglichkeit des einen Kernteils, der mit dem Anker zusammen den Arbeitsluftspalt bildet. Dadurch, daß die magnetische Kopplung dieses Kernteils mit dem Seitenkern umfangsseitig erfolgt ist eine relativ geringe Magnetflußdichte im magnetischen Kopplungsbereich vorhanden gegenüber der hohen Magnetflußdichte im Bereich des Arbeitsluftspaltes zwischen dem Anker, der in der axialen Ausnehmung gleitet und dem den mittigen Durchbruch umgebenden Teil des zweiten Joches. Die Luftspalte zwischen diesem zweiten Joch und dem Seitenkern sowie zwischen dem Außenumfang des Ankers und der Wandung der Ausnehmung im zentralen Kern tragen nur wenig zu einem magnetischen Flußverlust bei und können als quasi konstante Größe bei der Bemessung des Elektromagneten berücksichtigt werden. Wesentlich ist, daß bei dieser Ausgestaltung sich die technischen Eigenschaften des Elektromagneten auch bei einer Verschiebung des Verteilers nicht ändern.The fuel injection pump according to the invention with the characteristic Features of claim 1 has the advantage in that the part of the the magnetic circuit of the core forming the electromagnet is adjustable with the distributor with the success that with itself the working air gap adjusts the valve member at the same time between the anchor and this adjustable core remains the same size. This also leaves those of the electromagnet Forces and forces developed for switching the valve the dynamic switching behavior of this solenoid valve independently on the dimensioning of the axial play of the distributor equal. In an advantageous development, the electromagnet designed according to claim 2 by the with the anchor cooperating part of the core or magnetic pole of the electromagnet is directly coupled to the face of the distributor. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, such an electromagnet formed as a plunger magnet according to claim 3. A preferred embodiment of the electromagnet in connection with the valve to control the connection between the pump work space and relief space is the subject of Claim 4. This results in a very compact Construction with a secured and low leakage magnetic Coupling the individual core parts with each other and nevertheless achievable mobility of a core part that with the armature together forms the working air gap. As a result of that the magnetic coupling of this core part to the side core A relatively low magnetic flux density has occurred on the circumference present in the magnetic coupling area compared to the high one Magnetic flux density in the area of the working air gap between the Anchor that slides in the axial recess and that central breakthrough surrounding part of the second yoke. The Air gaps between this second yoke and the side core as well as between the outer circumference of the anchor and the wall of the Recess in the central core contribute little to a magnetic one Flow loss at and can be considered a quasi-constant variable be taken into account when dimensioning the electromagnet. It is essential that the technical Properties of the electromagnet even with a shift of the distributor do not change.

Durch die Unteransprüche werden zusätzliche vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstands der im Vorstehenden dargestellten Erfindung gegeben. In vorteilhafter Weise dient gemäß Patentanspruch 6 das zweite Joch zugleich als Anlage für einen durch verschiedene Distanzringe unterschiedlicher Breite variablen Anschlag des Verteilers und zugleich zur Fixierung eines den Öffnungshub bestimmenden Anschlags für das Ventilglied gemäß Patentanspruch 7. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung lassen sich sowohl Ventile, die nach innen öffnend ausgebildet sind als auch Ventile, die nach außen öffnend ausgebildet sind, verwirklichen. Nach außen öffnend bedeutet dabei, daß der abfließende Kraftstoffstrom in der Richtung des sich beim Öffnen nach außen bewegenden Ventilgliedes abströmen kann. Bei einem gleichermaßen verwirklichbaren Ventil, das nach innen öffnend ist, fließt der abgeströmte Kraftstoff entgegen der nach außen gehenden Öffnungsbewegung des Ventilglieds ins Innere der axialen Bohrung und von dort zu einem Entlastungsraum. Dieser Kraftstoffstrom bewirkt eine andere Öffnungsdynamik als die beim nach außen öffnenden Ventil. Solche Ventile weisen im Betrieb den Vorteil einer höheren Stabilität auf, da beim Öffnungsvorgang auftretende, der Kraftstofflußrichtung entgegengesetzt gerichtete hydraulische Impulskräfte anders als beim nach außen öffnenden Ventil öffnungsunterstützend wirken, so daß kurzzeitige Schließphasen beim Öffnungsvorgang und eine damit verbundene Instabilität des Ventilverhaltens im Grundsatz unterbunden werden.The subclaims provide additional advantageous refinements the subject of those presented above Given invention. Advantageously, according to claim 6 the second yoke at the same time as an attachment for one different spacer rings of different widths variable Stop the distributor and at the same time to fix the Opening stroke determining stop for the valve member according to Claim 7. With the solution according to the invention can both valves that are designed to open inwards as also realize valves that are designed to open outwards. Opening outwards means that the draining Fuel flow in the direction of the outward opening can flow moving valve member. With one alike feasible valve that opens inwards, the outflowing fuel flows against the outgoing Opening movement of the valve member inside the axial Hole and from there to a relief room. This fuel flow causes a different opening dynamic than that of the outward opening valve. Such valves point in operation the advantage of a higher stability because during the opening process occurring, opposite to the direction of fuel flow hydraulic impulses directed differently than with the outside opening valve act opening-supporting, so that short-term Closing phases in the opening process and a related In principle, instability of the valve behavior is prevented become.

Zeichnungdrawing

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit einem nach innen öffnenden Ventil und Figur 2 die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit einem nach außen öffnenden Ventil.Two embodiments of the invention are in the drawing are shown and are described in more detail in the following description explained. FIG. 1 shows the fuel injection pump according to the invention with an inward opening valve and figure 2 the fuel injection pump according to the invention with a outside opening valve.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Teil einer Verteilereinspritzpumpe, in dem die erfindungswesentlichen Merkmale verwirklicht sind. Dabei ist in einem Gehäuse 1 der Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe eine Buchse 2 in eine Gehäusebohrung 3 eingesetzt, die wiederum in ihrem Inneren eine Führungsbohrung 5 aufweist, in der ein Verteiler 7 geführt ist. Dieser wird über ein Kupplungsteil 8 von einer nicht weiter dargestellten Antriebswelle der Verteilereinspritzpumpe rotierend angetrieben und läuft synchron zur Drehzahl der zugehörigen Brennkraftmaschine um. An seinem antriebsseitig aus der Buchse herausragenden Ende weist der Verteiler einen Bund 9 auf, mit dem er an die Stirnseite 11 eines in einen Saugraum 12 ragenden Teils der Buchse 2 anläuft. Innerhalb des Bundes befinden sich radial zur Achse des Verteilers verlaufende Zylinderbohrungen 13, in denen je ein Pumpenkolben 14 geführt ist, die zwischen ihren innenliegenden Stirnseiten einen Pumpenarbeitsraum 15 einschließen. Ihre außenliegenden Stirnseiten greifen an Rollenstößeln 16 an, die mit ihrer Rolle 17 auf einer Nockenbahn 18 eines Nockenrings ablaufen, der den Verteiler in der Ebene der Pumpenkolben 14 umfangsseitig umschließt. In der Zeichnung ist von den Rollenstößeln und der Nockenbahn jeweils nur ein Teil gezeigt.Figure 1 shows a section through part of a Distributor injection pump in which the essential to the invention Features are realized. It is in a housing 1 Fuel injection pump a socket 2 in a housing bore 3rd used, which in turn has a guide bore inside 5, in which a distributor 7 is guided. This will via a coupling part 8 of a not shown Drive shaft of the distributor injection pump driven in rotation and runs synchronously with the speed of the associated internal combustion engine around. On its drive side protruding from the socket At the end of the distributor has a collar 9 with which it to the end face 11 of a part projecting into a suction chamber 12 socket 2 starts up. Within the covenant are radial to the axis of the distributor cylinder bores 13, in each of which a pump piston 14 is guided between their enclose a pump working space 15 on the inside end faces. Its outer end faces grip roller tappets 16 on with their roller 17 on a cam track 18th run off a cam ring that the distributor in the plane of Pump piston 14 encloses the circumference. In the drawing is only a part of each of the roller tappets and the cam track shown.

Der Pumpenarbeitsraum 15 ist über einen Druckkanal 19, der im Innern des Verteilers verläuft, mit einer Verteilernut 20 am Umfang des Verteilers verbunden, die mit in der Radialebene, in der die Verteilernut 20 liegt, von der Führungsbohrung 5 abführenden zunächst als Bohrungen ausgebildete Einspritzleitungen 21 verbindbar ist, die jeweils zu einem hier nicht weiter gezeigten Kraftstoffeinspritzventil führen.The pump work space 15 is via a pressure channel 19 which is in the Runs inside the distributor, with a distributor groove 20 Circumference of the manifold connected with in the radial plane, in which is the distributor groove 20, leading away from the guide bore 5 injection lines initially designed as bores 21 is connectable, each of which is not further here lead shown fuel injector.

Von der Verteilernut 20 führt weiterhin im Innern des Verteilers ein Verbindungskanal 23 ab, der in eine koaxiale, im Durchmesser abgestufte Sackbohrung 24 im Bereich einer in diese Sackbohrung eingebrachten Innenringnut 25 mündet. Diese Innenringnut bildet an ihrer der Stirnseite 26 am aus der Buchse 2 herausragenden anderen Ende des Verteilers abgewandten Seite eine Ringschulter 28, die einen zur Ringnut 25 weisenden Ventilsitz 29 trägt. An diesem Ventilsitz geht die axiale Sackbohrung von einem größeren Durchmesser zu einem kleineren Durchmesser über, in dem der Ringschulter 28 folgend zunächst eine erste Ringnut 30 und dann unterbrochen durch einen Steg 31 eine zweite Ringnut 32 angeordnet ist. Innerhalb der ersten Ringnut führt ein zweiter Teil 33 des Verbindungskanals 23 ab und mündet in der Mantelfläche des Verteilers in eine Längsnut 34, die ihrerseits in eine Ringnut 35 mündet, die über eine Querbohrung 36 in der Buchse 2 und eine weiterführende Leitung 37 zu einem Entlastungsraum führt, der im vorliegenden der Saugraum 12 ist.From the distributor groove 20 continues inside the distributor a connecting channel 23 from that into a coaxial, in diameter stepped blind bore 24 in the area in one Blind bore introduced inner ring groove 25 opens. This inner ring groove forms on its end face 26 from the socket 2 protruding other end of the distributor side facing away an annular shoulder 28 which has a valve seat facing the annular groove 25 29 wears. The axial blind bore goes at this valve seat from a larger diameter to a smaller one Diameter above, in which the annular shoulder 28 initially follows a first annular groove 30 and then interrupted by a web 31 a second annular groove 32 is arranged. Within the first A second part 33 of the connecting channel 23 leads away from the annular groove and opens into a longitudinal groove in the lateral surface of the distributor 34, which in turn opens into an annular groove 35, which has a Cross bore 36 in the socket 2 and a further line 37 leads to a relief space, which in the present case is the Suction chamber 12 is.

In der axialen Bohrung 24, die wie gesagt als Sackbohrung ausgeführt ist, ist ein Ventilglied 39 mit Dichtpassung verschiebbar geführt, das im Bereich der Innenringnut 25 der axialen Bohrung eine Außenringnut 40 aufweist, mit der es zusammen mit der Innenringnut 25 einen Ringraum 41 bildet. Weiterhin wird durch die Außenringnut am Ventilglied eine Ringschulter 42 gebildet, die mit ihrem Außendurchmesser die Ringschulter 28 der axialen Bohrung überragt und eine zum Ventilsitz 29 weisend eine Dichtfläche 43 aufweist. Daran anschließend zum im Durchmesser kleineren Teil der axialen Bohrung am Durchtritt im Bereich der Ringschulter 28 verjüngt sich der Durchmesser des Ventilglieds und erweitert sich in der Folge kegelförmig zu einem Führungskolben 45, der mit dem Steg 31 zusammenwirkt. Auf der Stirnseite des Führungskolbens greift eine Feder 46 an, die sich im Grund 47 der axialen Bohrung stützt und das Ventilglied so beaufschlagt, daß es geneigt ist, mit seiner Ringschulter 42 vom Ventilsitz 29 abzuheben.In the axial bore 24, which, as said, is designed as a blind bore is, a valve member 39 with a tight fit is slidable performed that in the area of the inner annular groove 25 of the axial Bore has an outer annular groove 40, with which it together with the inner annular groove 25 forms an annular space 41. Will continue an annular shoulder 42 through the outer annular groove on the valve member formed with the outer diameter of the annular shoulder 28th protrudes beyond the axial bore and one points towards the valve seat 29 has a sealing surface 43. Then the diameter smaller part of the axial bore at the passage in the The area of the annular shoulder 28 tapers the diameter of the Valve member and subsequently widens conically a guide piston 45 which cooperates with the web 31. On the end of the guide piston engages a spring 46 which is based in the bottom 47 of the axial bore and the valve member so loaded that it is inclined with its ring shoulder 42 lift off valve seat 29.

Das Ventilglied 39 ragt aus der axialen Bohrung an der Stirnseite 26 des Verteilers heraus und besitzt an diesem herausragenden Ende 49 durch eine Durchmesserverringerung gebildet einen Hals 50, der in der Folge in einen Kopf 51 übergeht, auf den ein hülsenförmiger oder als Lochscheibe ausgebildeter Anker 52 aufgepreßt ist bzw. fest mit dem Ventilglied verbunden ist. Der Anker kann auch einstückig mit dem Ventilglied sein. The valve member 39 protrudes from the axial bore on the end face 26 of the distributor and has outstanding on this End 49 formed by a diameter reduction a neck 50 which subsequently merges into a head 51 the a sleeve-shaped or designed as a perforated disc anchor 52 is pressed or is firmly connected to the valve member. The armature can also be in one piece with the valve member.

Die Auswärtsbewegung des Ventilglieds 39 aus der axialen Bohrung hinaus unter Einwirkung der Feder 46 wird begrenzt durch eine Anschlagscheibe 54, die zwischen der Stirnseite 26 des Verteilers und einer Magnetscheibe 55 eingespannt ist. Beide Scheiben, die Anschlagscheibe und die Magnetscheibe weisen einen axialen Durchbruch auf, wobei der Durchbruch 56 in der Anschlagscheibe 54 im Durchmesser kleiner ist als der Außendurchmesser des in der axialen Bohrung geführten Teils des Ventilglieds 39 und einen Anschlag für die Ringschulter 57 am Übergang des Ventilglieds zum Hals 50 bildet. Der Durchbruch 58 in der Magnetscheibe 55 ist dagegen größer. Die Durchbrüche 56 und 58 haben beide die Gestalt eines Schlüsselloches, derart, daß das Ventilglied mit seinem größten Durchmesser durch das Loch des Schlüsselloches durchgeführt werden kann und dann mit seinem Hals in seine Endlage in bezug auf Anschlagscheibe und Magnetscheibe gebracht werden kann. Beide Scheiben sind durch gemeinsame Befestigungsschrauben 59 auf die Stirnseite 26 des Verteilers aufgeschraubt. Statt Magnetscheibe 55 und Anschlagscheibe 54 kann bei Einhaltung der sowohl magnetischen als auch mechanischen Anforderungen nur eine einzige Scheibe vorgesehen werden.The outward movement of the valve member 39 from the axial bore also under the action of the spring 46 is limited by a stop disc 54 which between the end face 26 of the Distributor and a magnetic disc 55 is clamped. Both Show discs, the stop disc and the magnetic disc an axial breakthrough, the breakthrough 56 in the Stop disk 54 is smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the part of the valve member guided in the axial bore 39 and a stop for the ring shoulder 57 on Transition of the valve member to the neck 50 forms. Breakthrough 58 in the magnetic disk 55, however, is larger. Breakthroughs 56 and 58 both have the shape of a keyhole, such that the valve member with its largest diameter through the Hole of the keyhole can be done and then with its neck in its end position in relation to the stop disc and Magnetic disk can be brought. Both panes are through common fastening screws 59 on the end face 26 of the Screwed on distributor. Instead of magnetic disc 55 and stop disc 54 can be adhered to both magnetic as well as mechanical requirements just a single disc be provided.

Zwischen der Anschlagscheibe 54 und einer Stirnseite 60 der angrenzenden Buchse 2 sind Scheiben 61 und 62 als Distanzscheiben zwischengelegt derart, daß mit diesen Distanzscheiben das axiale Bewegungsspiel des Verteilers zwischen seiner Anlage mit dem Bund 9 an der Stirnseite 11 der Buchse 2 und der Anlage mit der Anschlagscheibe 54 über die Distanzringe an der Buchse 2 eingestellt werden kann. Between the stop disc 54 and an end face 60 of the adjacent Bushing 2 are washers 61 and 62 as spacers interposed in such a way that with these spacers axial movement play of the distributor between its system with the collar 9 on the front side 11 of the socket 2 and the system the stop washer 54 via the spacer rings on the bushing 2 can be adjusted.

Die den Verteilerdurchmesser überragenden Anschlagscheibe und Magnetscheibe drehen sich im Betrieb der Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zusammen mit dem Verteiler. Dabei stellt die Magnetscheibe 55 einen Teil eines Magnetkreises bzw. -kerns eines Elektromagneten dar. Dazu ist die Magnetscheibe 55 an ihrer Umfangsstirnseite über einen Luftspalt 64 mit einem hülsenartigen Seitenkern 65 des Magnetens 66 magnetisch gekoppelt. Die kreiszylindrische Innenwand des Seitenkerns überlappt mit der kreiszylindrischen Kontur der Magnetscheibe 55, die somit ein Joch bildet. Der hülsenförmige Seitenkern 65 geht wiederum über einen diesem zweiten Joch, der Magnetscheibe 55 gegenüberliegenden ersten Joch 67 über in einen hülsenförmigen Hauptkern 68, der eine axiale, kreiszylindrische Ausnehmung 69 aufweist, in die passend der Anker 52 gleitend eintaucht. In dem zwischen hülsenförmigen Seitenkern und Hauptkern 68 gebildeten Ringraum 70 ist die Magnetspule 71 des Elektromagneten gelagert und weist durch das erste Joch 67 führende Anschlüsse 72 und 73 auf. Die Spule ist vergossen und steht im radialen Abstand zwischen Hauptkern 68 und Seitenkern 65. Der Ringraum 70 ist dabei über wenigstens einen Querkanal 75 in der Wand des Hauptkerns und Querkanal 76 in der Wand des Seitenkerns sowohl mit der Ausnehmung 69 als auch mit einem den Seitenkern umgebenden Ringraum 77 verbunden, der hier nicht weiter gezeigt, mit dem Entlastungsraum 12, dem Saugraum verbunden ist. Die Ausnehmung 69 wird von der Seite des ersten Joches 67 her durch ein Verschlußteil 78 verschlossen, so daß sich in der Ausnehmung 69 ein durch den Anker 52 andererseits verschlossener Innenraum bildet, der wie gesagt über die Querkanäle 75 und 76 mit dem Entlastungsraum verbindbar ist derart, daß sich der Anker in dem Hauptkern ungehindert axiale bewegen kann und zugleich auch die Magnetspule mit Kraftstoff umspült wird, gefördert durch die pumpende Hin- und Herbewegung des Ankers während seiner Arbeitstakte.The stop disc and the diameter of the distributor Magnetic disk rotate when the fuel injection pump is in operation together with the distributor. The magnetic disc provides 55 a part of a magnetic circuit or core of a Electromagnets. For this purpose, the magnetic disk 55 is on its circumferential face via an air gap 64 with a sleeve-like Side core 65 of magnet 66 is magnetically coupled. The circular cylindrical inner wall of the side core overlaps with the circular cylindrical contour of the magnetic disk 55, which is therefore a Yoke forms. The sleeve-shaped side core 65 in turn merges one opposite this second yoke, the magnetic disk 55 first yoke 67 over into a sleeve-shaped Main core 68, which has an axial, circular cylindrical recess 69 has, in which the armature 52 slidably dips. In that formed between sleeve-shaped side core and main core 68 Annulus 70 is the solenoid 71 of the electromagnet mounted and has 67 leading connections through the first yoke 72 and 73 on. The coil is potted and is radial Distance between main core 68 and side core 65. The annulus 70 is at least one transverse channel 75 in the wall of the Main core and transverse channel 76 in the wall of the side core both with the recess 69 and with a surrounding the side core Annulus 77 connected, which is not shown here, with the relief chamber 12, the suction chamber is connected. The Recess 69 is through from the side of the first yoke 67 a closure part 78 closed, so that in the Recess 69 on the other hand closed by the armature 52 Interior that forms, as I said, over the Cross channels 75 and 76 can be connected to the relief space such that the armature is axially free in the main core can move and at the same time the solenoid with fuel is washed around, promoted by the pumping back and forth movement the anchor during its work cycles.

Der Magnetkern des Elektromagneten besteht also einmal aus einem feststehenden Magnetkern mit dem üblichen bei Tauchankermagneten hohl ausgebildeten Hauptkern, dem ersten Joch 67 und dem Seitenjoch 65 und hat in der besonderen erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung nun einen beweglichen Teil, das zweite Joch in Form der Magnetscheibe 55, die mit dem Anker 52 zusammenarbeitet. Zwischen der zur Stirnseite des Verteilers bzw. zur Stirnseite der Magnetscheibe 55 weisenden Stirnseite des Ankers und der Magnetscheibe wird der Arbeitsluftspalt 80 gebildet, während der Anker umfangsseitig über einen Kopplungsluftspalt 81 magnetisch mit dem Hauptkern gekoppelt ist.The magnetic core of the electromagnet consists of one a fixed magnetic core with the usual plunger magnet hollow core, the first yoke 67 and the side yoke 65 and has in the particular invention Design now a moving part, the second yoke in Shape of the magnetic disk 55, which cooperates with the armature 52. Between the to the front of the distributor or to End face of the magnetic disk 55 facing end face of the armature and the working air gap 80 is formed of the magnetic disk, while the anchor is circumferentially via a coupling air gap 81 is magnetically coupled to the main core.

Im Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine wird der Pumpenarbeitsraum 15 über den Druckkanal 19, den Verbindungskanal 23 und bei geöffnetem Ventilglied 39 über den zweiten Teil 33 des Verbindungskanals und die Querbohrung bzw. die Leitung 37 mit Kraftstoff gefüllt, indem beim Saugtakt die Pumpenkolben 14 der Nockenbahn 18 folgend nach außen bewegt werden, so daß sich das Volumen des Pumpenarbeitsraumes 15 unter Aufnahme von Kraftstoff vergrößert. Beim anschließenden durch die Nocken der Nockenbahn 18 bewirkten Einwärtshub der Pumpenkolben 14 verringert sich der Pumpenarbeitsraum in seinem Volumen und der Kraftstoff wird auf demselben Weg zurückgefördert, solange das Ventilglied vom Ventilsitz 29 abgehoben ist. Zu Beginn der Hochdruckerzeugung wird das Ventilglied durch den Elektromagneten in Schließstellung gebracht, so daß es mit seiner Dichtfläche 43 auf den Sitz 29 aufsitzt. In der Folge wird Kraftstoff im Laufe des weiteren Pumpenkolbenförderhubes unter Hochdruck über den Druckkanal 19, die Verteilernut 20 in eine jeweilig von dieser angesteuerte Einspritzleitung 21 zur Einspritzung gefördert. Die Hochdruckeinspritzung wird beendet, wenn das Magnetventil wieder von seinem Ventilsitz abhebt und der Pumpenarbeitsraum zur Entlastungsseite entlastet wird. Die Bewegung in Schließstellung wird durch Erregung des Magneten bewirkt derart, daß der Anker 52 zur Magnetscheibe 55 hin bewegt wird, bis das Ventilglied in Schließstellung ist. Die Öffnungsbewegung des Ventilgliedes bei nicht erregtem Magneten erfolgt durch die Feder 46 bis zur Anlage seiner Ringschulter 57 an der Anschlagscheibe 54.When the internal combustion engine is operating, the pump work space 15 via the pressure channel 19, the connecting channel 23 and when open Valve member 39 via the second part 33 of the connecting channel and the cross bore or line 37 with fuel filled by the pump piston 14 of the cam track during the suction stroke 18 following to be moved outwards so that the volume of the pump work space 15 enlarged with the inclusion of fuel. In the subsequent through the cams of the cam track 18th effected inward stroke of the pump piston 14 reduces the Pump workspace in its volume and the fuel is on conveyed back the same way as long as the valve member from the valve seat 29 is lifted off. At the beginning of high pressure generation the valve member by the electromagnet in the closed position brought so that it with its sealing surface 43 on the seat 29th sits on. As a result, fuel will continue throughout Pump piston delivery stroke under high pressure via the pressure channel 19, the distributor groove 20 in a respectively controlled by this Injection line 21 promoted for injection. The High pressure injection is stopped when the solenoid valve again lifts off its valve seat and the pump work space is relieved to the discharge side. The movement in Closed position is caused by excitation of the magnet in such a way that the armature 52 is moved towards the magnetic disk 55 until the valve member is in the closed position. The opening movement of the valve member when the magnet is not energized takes place through the Spring 46 until its ring shoulder 57 abuts the stop disk 54.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, daß die axiale Sicherung des Verteilers spielbehaftet sein kann, was aus technischen Gründen auch notwendig ist oder nicht vermieden werden kann. Trotzdem verändert sich durch dieses Spiel der Arbeitsluftspalt 80 nicht. Die Magnetscheibe steht immer im festen Abstand zum Sitz 29 im Verteiler und der Anker 52 ebenfalls im festen Abstand zum Sitz 29 im Verteiler bei auf dem Sitz 29 aufsitzenden Ventilglied. Somit bleibt der Arbeitsluftspalt 80 unabhängig von der Lage des Verteilers konstant. Entsprechend einer leichten Verschiebung des Verteilers bewegt sich die Ankerplatte 55, die zusammen mit dem Verteiler rotiert innerhalb des Innendurchmessers des hülsenförmigen Seitenkerns 65, bleibt dort aber magnetisch über den Luftspalt 64 mit dem Seitenkern gekoppelt. Durch die Verschiebung ergeben sich hier keine die Ankerbewegung beeinflussenden Veränderungen. Auch eine Veränderung der Eintauchtiefe des Ankers in den Hauptkern 68 aufgrund der Verschiebung des Verteilers hat keinen Einfluß auf die Stellkraft des Magnetens und seine Dynamik. Die Streuverluste im Umfang der Magnetscheibe 55, die aufgrund des dortigen Luftspaltes 64 entstehen sind vergleichsweise gering, da sich der Magnetfluß auf eine große Durchtrittsfläche verteilt, die im Verhältnis zur Fläche im Bereich des Arbeitsluftspaltes sehr groß ist, so daß dort eine geringe Magnetflußdichte herrscht. Diese magnetischen Verluste sind jedoch bei der Auslegung des Magneten mit geringem Aufwand zu berücksichtigen. Wesentlich ist, daß im Betrieb eine konstante Stellkraft des Magneten erhalten bleibt sowie keine Variationen der Stelldynamik auftreten. Vorteilhaft ist auch, daß der Anker fest am Ventilglied befestigt ist, so daß hier kein mechanischer Verschleiß durch aufschlagende Teile, wie es bei sonst üblichen Konstruktionen zur Betätigung eines Ventilglieds der Fall ist. Auch in bezug auf die Bewegungsdynamik ist die Einstückigkeit von Anker- und Ventilglied besser beherrschbar, als eine zweiteilige Ausführung, bei der das Ventilglied durch ein auf das Ventilglied aufsetzenden Stößel betätigt wird. Die Einstellung des Restluftspaltes beim Arbeitsspalt 80 ist in einfacher Weise lösbar, da eine einfache Zuordnung von aufgepreßtem Ankerteil 52 und Magnetscheibe mit planer Oberfläche möglich ist.The configuration according to the invention has the advantage that the axial securing of the distributor can be backlash, what is also necessary for technical reasons or not avoided can be. Nevertheless, the game changes Working air gap 80 not. The magnetic disc is always in the fixed distance to the seat 29 in the distributor and the anchor 52 also at a fixed distance from the seat 29 in the distributor at on the Seat 29 seated valve member. The working air gap thus remains 80 constant regardless of the position of the distributor. Corresponding a slight displacement of the distributor moves the anchor plate 55, which rotates together with the distributor within the inner diameter of the sleeve-shaped side core 65, but remains there magnetically over the air gap 64 with the Coupled side core. The shift results here no changes affecting anchor movement. Also a change in the depth of immersion of the anchor in the main core 68 due to the displacement of the distributor has no influence on the positioning force of the magnet and its dynamics. The wastage in the scope of the magnetic disk 55, which is due to the local Air gaps 64 are comparatively small because the magnetic flux is distributed over a large passage area, which in relation to the area in the area of the working air gap is very large, so that there is a low magnetic flux density prevails. However, these magnetic losses are at the Design of the magnet to be considered with little effort. It is essential that a constant positioning force of the Magnets are preserved and there are no variations in the positioning dynamics occur. It is also advantageous that the anchor on the Valve member is attached so that there is no mechanical wear due to impact parts, as is the case with the usual Constructions for actuating a valve member is the case. In terms of movement dynamics, there is also one piece better controllable by armature and valve member than one two-part version, in which the valve member by a the tappet attaching valve member is actuated. The setting of the residual air gap at working gap 80 is easier Solvable way, because a simple assignment of pressed Anchor part 52 and magnetic disc with flat surface possible is.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 ist in Abwandlung zum Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1 das Ventilglied etwas anders ausgestaltet und als nach außen öffnendes Ventil ausgeführt. Abweichend ist in diesem Falle nur die Kanalführung des Verbindungskanales und die Ausgestaltung der axialen Bohrung, in der das Ventilglied aufgenommen ist. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 ist die axiale Bohrung 124 mit etwa durchgehend gleichem Durchmesser ausgeführt. Im Bereich der Einmündung des Verbindungskanals 23 weist dabei das Ventilglied 139 wiederum eine Außenringnut 140 auf, die zusammen mit der Sackbohrung 124 einen Ringraum 141 bildet. Dieser Ringraum wird begrenzt an der von der Stirnseite 126 des Verteilers 107 abgewandten Seite des Ventilglieds durch einen Führungskolben 145, der von der im Rest der Sackbohrung entsprechend Figur 1 angeordneten Feder 46 in Bewegungsrichtung des Ventilgliedes nach außen beaufschlagt. Die andere Seite des Ringraums wird nun durch eine Ringschulter 142 am Ventilglied 139 begrenzt, die außerhalb der Axialbohrung 124 liegend angeordnet ist. Im Bereich dieser Ringschulter 124 geht die axiale Sackbohrung 124 in eine im Durchmesser erweiterte Ausnehmung 81 über und weist am Übergang zu dieser Ausnehmung 81 einen Ventilsitz 129 auf. Dieser arbeitet zusammen mit einer an der Ringschulter 142 vorgesehenen Dichtfläche 143 derart, daß das Ventilglied bei der Einwärtsbewegung des Ventilglieds entgegen der Kraft der Feder 46 den Austritt der axialen Bohrung 124 in die Ausnehmung 81 verschließt. Das Ventilglied weist im Zwischenbereich zwischen Ringschulter 142 und Führungskolben 145 noch sich an der Wand der axialen Bohrung 124 abstützende Führungsstege 82 auf, die aus einem Bund gebildet sind, der mit Abflachungen 83 versehen ist zum Durchtritt des Kraftstoffs vom Verbindungskanal 23 zum Ventilsitz 129 bzw. Austritt in die Ausnehmung 81. Angrenzend an die Ringschulter 142 weist das Ventilglied 139 wiederum die Ringschulter 57 auf, mit der es zur Begrenzung seines Öffnungshubes in Anlage an die Anschlagscheibe 54 kommt. Anschließend ist das Ventilglied und die Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit Magneten 166 gleich ausgebildet wie im vorstehenden Ausführungsbeispiel.In the embodiment of Figure 2 is a modification to Embodiment according to Figure 1, the valve member slightly different designed and designed as an outward opening valve. In this case, the only difference is the channel routing of the connecting channel and the design of the axial bore in which the valve member is received. In the embodiment according to Figure 2 is the axial bore 124 with approximately continuous same diameter. In the area of the confluence of the The connecting member 23 in turn has the valve member 139 an outer ring groove 140, which together with the blind bore 124 forms an annular space 141. This annulus is limited to the from the end face 126 of the distributor 107 facing away from the Valve member by a guide piston 145 which is in the Rest of the blind bore arranged according to FIG. 1 spring 46 acted on in the direction of movement of the valve member to the outside. The other side of the annulus is now covered by an annular shoulder 142 limited to the valve member 139, which is outside the axial bore 124 is arranged lying. In the area of this ring shoulder 124 the axial blind bore 124 goes into an enlarged in diameter Recess 81 over and points at the transition to this Recess 81 a valve seat 129. This works together with a sealing surface provided on the annular shoulder 142 143 such that the valve member during the inward movement of the Valve member against the force of the spring 46, the exit of the closes axial bore 124 in the recess 81. The valve member points in the intermediate area between ring shoulder 142 and Guide piston 145 is still on the wall of the axial bore 124 supporting guide webs 82, which are formed from a federal government are, which is provided with flats 83 for passage of fuel from the connecting channel 23 to the valve seat 129 or exit into the recess 81. Adjacent to the ring shoulder 142, the valve member 139 in turn has the annular shoulder 57 with which it is used to limit its opening stroke in System comes to the stop plate 54. Then that's it Valve element and the fuel injection pump with magnet 166 designed the same as in the previous embodiment.

Von der Ausnehmung 81 geht quer ein Verbindungskanal 85 ab zu einem Entlastungsraum, in die ferner auch eine Entlastungsleitung 86 des vom Führungskolben 145 eingeschlossenen Raumes 87 mündet. Im Prinzip arbeitet das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 in gleicher Weise wie das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1, nur daß strömungs- und impulsmäßig unterschiedliche Bedingungen herrschen, die je nach Einsatz Vorteile in der einen oder in der anderen Form bringen. Als alternative Möglichkeit zur Begrenzung des axialen Spieles ist in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 am Außenumfang des Verteilers ein Sicherungsring 89 eingesetzt, zwischen dem und einer Stirnseite 160 der Buchse 102 wiederum Distanzscheiben 61 bzw. 62 eingelegt sind.A connecting channel 85 extends transversely from the recess 81 a relief room, in which also a relief line 86 of the space 87 enclosed by the guide piston 145 flows. In principle, the embodiment works according to the figure 2 in the same way as the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, only that flow and impulse different conditions prevail, depending on the application advantages in one or in the other form. As an alternative to Limitation of the axial play is in this embodiment according to Figure 2 on the outer circumference of the distributor, a locking ring 89 used between and one end face 160 of the socket 102 in turn spacers 61 and 62 inserted are.

Claims (18)

  1. Fuel injection pump of the distributor type for supplying a plurality of injection valves of an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel internal combustion engine, having a distributor (7) which is driven in rotation, is secured at its axial position in a guide bore (5) and has a distributor opening (20) for successively supplying the individual injection valves with fuel raised to high pressure, delivered from a pump working space (15) and fed to the distributor opening (20) via the distributor, and having a valve member (39) which is actuated by an electromagnet (66) arranged in a manner fixed relative to the housing in the housing (1) of the fuel injection pump as an axial extension of the distributor (7), can be moved axially in the distributor (7), interacts with an axially aligned valve seat (29) in the distributor (7) and controls a connecting passage (23, 33) between the pump working space (15) and a relief space (12), characterized in that the valve member is firmly coupled to an armature (52) of the electromagnet (33) and in that a part (55) of the core (68, 67, 65, 55) forming the magnetic circuit of the electric solenoid valve (66), which interacts with the armature (52) via a working air gap (80), is axially adjustable together with the axial adjustment of the distributor (7).
  2. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 1, characterized in that that part (55) of the core forming the magnetic circuit of the electromagnet which interacts with the armature is coupled to the end (26) of the distributor (7) and is coupled magnetically to the remaining core parts of the electromagnet (66) which carry the magnetic flux via an air gap (64) extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the distributor.
  3. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 2, characterized in that the armature (52) is designed as a solenoid plunger.
  4. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 3, characterized in that the electromagnet has a central, axially oriented main core (68) which has an axial aperture (69), is surrounded circumferentially by the magnet coil (71) of the electromagnet and is connected by way of a first yoke (67) to a sleeve-like lateral core (65) which surrounds the magnet coil circumferentially, and that part (55) of the core which interacts with the armature (52) that plunges into the axial aperture (69), said part acting as a second yoke, has a central opening (58) for the passage of the valve member to its part forming the solenoid plunger, is firmly connected to the end (26) of the distributor (7) and is coupled magnetically at the circumference, via a radially adjoining air gap (64), to the sleeve-shaped lateral core (65).
  5. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 4, characterized in that the valve member (39) is assigned a stop (54) on the distributor (7) to limit its opening movement.
  6. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 4, characterized in that, to secure the axial position of the distributor (7) in the guide bore (5), a stop (11) which is fixed to the housing at the end remote from the end (26) of the distributor and interacts with a corresponding stop on the distributor is provided as a first, fixed stop, and a second, adjustable stop is provided, which is formed between the second yoke (55) projecting radially beyond the circumference of the distributor (7) and a housing wall adjoining the end of the distributor with the interposition of at least one spacer washer.
  7. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 5, characterized in that the stop for the opening stroke of the valve member (39) on the one hand comprises an annular shoulder (57) on the valve member and on the other hand comprises a stop disc (54) which is held between the second yoke (55) and the end (26) of the distributor (7) and through which the end (49) of the valve member (39) is passed via a central opening (56).
  8. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 5, characterized in that the stop for the opening stroke of the valve member (39) on the one hand comprises an annular shoulder (37) on the valve member and on the other hand comprises the second yoke, through which the end (49) of the valve member (39) is passed via a central opening (58).
  9. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the annular shoulder (57) on the valve member is formed by a reduction in the diameter of the valve member (39) in the form of a neck (50), which is passed through the opening (56, 58).
  10. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 4, characterized in that the armature (52) is designed as a perforated disc (52) which is press-fitted onto the end (49) of the valve member (39).
  11. Fuel injection pump according to Claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the second yoke (55) has a keyhole-shaped opening (58) as an opening.
  12. Fuel injection pump according to Claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the stop disc has a keyhole-shaped opening (56) as an opening.
  13. Fuel injection pump according to either of Claims 11 or 12, characterized in that the second yoke (55) is screwed onto the end (26) of the distributor (7).
  14. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 1, characterized in that the valve seat (129) is arranged at the exit of an axial bore (124) accommodating the valve member (139) from the distributor (107) and the valve member has there a collar which forms an annular shoulder (142) and delimits an annular groove (140) in the valve member (139), said annular groove being situated in the region of the axial bore (124) and at least in part forming an annular space (141) into which the connecting passage (19, 23, 33) between the pump working space (15) and the relief space (12) opens, and projecting from the valve member in the region of the annular groove (140) there are guide webs (82) which are supported on the wall of the axial bore (124).
  15. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 14, characterized in that the guide webs are formed as flats (83) on a collar.
  16. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 14, characterized in that the collar forming the annular shoulder (142) is arranged within a larger-diameter recess (81) which adjoins the axial guide bore (124) and is connected via a connecting passage (85) to a relief space (12).
  17. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 1, characterized in that the valve seat (29) is formed on the lateral boundary wall at the end remote from the end (26) of the distributor of an annular recess (25), said recess at least partially forming an annular space (41), in the wall of an axial bore (24) which guides the valve member (39), in which recess the connecting passage (19, 23, 33) between the pump working space (15) and the relief space (12) emerges.
  18. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 4, characterized in that the electromagnet is arranged in a space filled with fuel, the magnet coil (71) is arranged with radial clearance between the outer wall of the main core (68) and the inner wall of the lateral core (65), and arranged in the main core there is at least one transverse passage (75) which connects the space enclosed by the armature (52) in the aperture (69) of the main core (68) to the space accommodating the magnet coil (71) and bounded axially by the second yoke (55), and provided in the lateral core there is likewise at least one transverse passage (76) which connects the space accommodating the magnet coil to a space formed between the lateral core (65) and the housing (1) of the fuel injection pump and filled with pressure-relieved fuel.
EP95900649A 1993-11-24 1994-11-22 Fuel injection pump Expired - Lifetime EP0708885B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4339948A DE4339948A1 (en) 1993-11-24 1993-11-24 Fuel injection pump
DE4339948 1993-11-24
PCT/DE1994/001369 WO1995014857A1 (en) 1993-11-24 1994-11-22 Fuel injection pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0708885A1 EP0708885A1 (en) 1996-05-01
EP0708885B1 true EP0708885B1 (en) 2001-09-26

Family

ID=6503265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95900649A Expired - Lifetime EP0708885B1 (en) 1993-11-24 1994-11-22 Fuel injection pump

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5582153A (en)
EP (1) EP0708885B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3442391B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100373806B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1042968C (en)
DE (2) DE4339948A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2164754T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1995014857A1 (en)

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DE4323683A1 (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-19 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injection pump
DE19542952A1 (en) * 1995-11-18 1997-05-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE19616084A1 (en) * 1996-04-23 1997-10-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injector
DE19714812A1 (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-10-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Solenoid
EP0971375B1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2003-05-07 NOK Corporation Solenoid actuator
JP3633388B2 (en) * 1999-08-04 2005-03-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 High pressure fuel pump control device for internal combustion engine
US6415769B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2002-07-09 Blue Chip Diesel Performance Performance enhancing system for electronically controlled engines
DE10058011A1 (en) * 2000-11-23 2002-05-29 Bosch Gmbh Robert Solenoid valve controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines
US6773240B2 (en) 2002-01-28 2004-08-10 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Single piston dual chamber fuel pump
US6807943B2 (en) 2002-08-05 2004-10-26 Husco International, Inc. Motor vehicle fuel injection system with a high flow control valve
US6793196B2 (en) 2002-08-05 2004-09-21 Husco International, Inc. High flow control valve for motor vehicle fuel injection systems
US6976640B2 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-12-20 Kuo-Liang Chen Air gun with a quick-releasing device
EP1707797B1 (en) * 2005-03-14 2007-08-22 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Adjustable metering servovalve for a fuel injector
JP5438506B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2014-03-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ Magnetic system
US7900886B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2011-03-08 Caterpillar Inc. Valve assembly having a washer
US8083206B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2011-12-27 Caterpillar Inc. Precision ground armature assembly for solenoid actuator and fuel injector using same
JP4958023B2 (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-06-20 株式会社デンソー High pressure pump

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08510816A (en) 1996-11-12
DE59409881D1 (en) 2001-10-31
EP0708885A1 (en) 1996-05-01
KR100373806B1 (en) 2003-05-09
CN1042968C (en) 1999-04-14
WO1995014857A1 (en) 1995-06-01
KR960700406A (en) 1996-01-20
CN1116869A (en) 1996-02-14
JP3442391B2 (en) 2003-09-02
ES2164754T3 (en) 2002-03-01
DE4339948A1 (en) 1995-06-01
US5582153A (en) 1996-12-10

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