EP0703290A1 - Nettoyants pour surfaces dures afin d'améliorer la brillance - Google Patents

Nettoyants pour surfaces dures afin d'améliorer la brillance Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0703290A1
EP0703290A1 EP94870151A EP94870151A EP0703290A1 EP 0703290 A1 EP0703290 A1 EP 0703290A1 EP 94870151 A EP94870151 A EP 94870151A EP 94870151 A EP94870151 A EP 94870151A EP 0703290 A1 EP0703290 A1 EP 0703290A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
composition according
anionic surfactant
composition
compositions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94870151A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marc François Theophile Evers
Peter Rosalia Joannes Geboes
Roberta Romano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to EP94870151A priority Critical patent/EP0703290A1/fr
Priority to JP8510966A priority patent/JPH10508621A/ja
Priority to CA 2200432 priority patent/CA2200432A1/fr
Priority to PCT/US1995/011604 priority patent/WO1996009364A1/fr
Priority to AU35876/95A priority patent/AU704120B2/en
Priority to MX9702100A priority patent/MX9702100A/es
Priority to BR9509023A priority patent/BR9509023A/pt
Publication of EP0703290A1 publication Critical patent/EP0703290A1/fr
Priority to NO971181A priority patent/NO971181D0/no
Priority to FI971157A priority patent/FI971157A0/fi
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3409Alkyl -, alkenyl -, cycloalkyl - or terpene sulfates or sulfonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143Sulfonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the cleaning of hard surfaces, especially glossy surfaces.
  • compositions for the cleaning of hard surfaces are extensively discussed in the art. It is desirable that such compositions should have, in particular, the ability to provide a good shine to the cleaned surfaces. However, surface shine is often compromised by residues of the compositions which are left on said surfaces and which appear as streaks as water evaporation is completed.
  • composition's residuality tends to be more of a problem as said composition is formulated as a concentrate, i.e it comprises more actives and less water.
  • the residuality of said composition is even more noticeable as said composition is used to clean surfaces made of glossy materials, such as glossy ceramic tiles, windows and mirrors, or such materials as polyurethane-coated PVC which is widely used in Northern America.
  • a first drawback is that it requires the specific addition of magnesium for this unique purpose. Indeed, adding magnesium to the finished product for this only purpose is economically unattractive. As an alternative, one could use anionic surfactants neutralized with magnesium ions, but this is also more expensive than using the traditional sodium salts of anionic surfactants.
  • Another drawback is that when the product is to be formulated at higher pH, typically 9 and above, adding magnesium salts would inevitably lead to formation and precipitation of magnesium hydroxide in the finished product.
  • compositions herein are preferably used in dilute form, but they also perform well in undiluted, i.e. neat form, which is typically required for tougher soils such as cooker tops. We have also found that the neat grease cleaning performance of the compositions herein is unaffected by dilution in the concentration range herein.
  • the present invention encompasses hard surface cleaning compositions which comprise an anionic surfactant, which complexe magnesium ions as said compositions are concentrated with water comprising magnesium ions.
  • the present invention further encompasses concentrated and diluted aqueous compositions comprising a short chain anionic surfactant, a long chain anionic surfactant, and a hydrotrope, in selected ratios.
  • the present invention further encompasses methods of using said composition.
  • compositions of the present invention improve the shine on surfaces on which they are applied, in that they reduce the residuality of cleaning compositions for hard surfaces.
  • the word "residuality” refers to the propensity of a composition to leave visible residues on a given surface.
  • a composition with a high residuality is a composition which leaves substantially visible residues on surfaces, and which is therefore improper for use in a no-rinse mode.
  • a composition's residuality in given usage conditions can be evaluated by measuring the glossiness of a surface cleaned with said composition, for instance using a glossmeter, or visually by a panel of expert judges.
  • the present invention is based on the finding that, in compositions comprising an anionic surfactant system, using magnesium ions as counterions for said anionic surfactant system will reduce the residuality of said compositions.
  • This residuality reduction phenomenon i.e. the reduction of the visibility of residues, but not necessarily the amount of residues, is clearly noticeable by eye, and it can be quantified by measuring the glossiness of a given surface cleaned with a composition of the present invention.
  • the magnesium ions are complexed in situ, as a composition according to the present invention is contacted with water comprising magnesium ions, either prior to usage, or upon rinsing after usage.
  • compositions of the present invention are aqueous compositions, which comprise from 40% to 97% water, preferably from 50% to 95%. It is highly preferable to use demineralized water to manufacture the compositions herein, in order to avoid the issues generally associated with the use of "tap water” at the manufacturing stage, typically precipitations of various materials depending on the formulation parameters. If tap water is nevertheless used during manufacture, said water is generally sufficient to provide the magnesium ions which are complexed in situ - in this case - during manufacture.
  • compositions of the present invention comprise a short chain anionic surfactant and a long chain anionic surfactant.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants for use herein include those well known in the art, i.e. alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl succinates, alkyl carboxylates, alkyl ether carboxylates, alkyl sarcosinates, alkyl sulfo succinates and the like.
  • short chain anionic surfactant refers to a surfactant as described above, where the alkyl chain has from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof.
  • Preferred short chain anionic surfactants for use herein are those where the alkyl chain has 8 carbon atoms, as well as mixtures of two short chain anionic surfactants where one has 7 carbon atoms and the other has 9 carbon atoms.
  • the short chain surfactants be of the sulfate type, as opposed to sulfonate, preferably an alkyl sulfate.
  • Short chain anionic surfactants are commercially available for instance from Rhone Poulenc under the trade name Rhodapon ®, or from Witco under the trade name Witconate ®.
  • long chain anionic surfactant refers to a surfactant as described above, where the alkyl chain has from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof. Of course, if the short chain above has 10 carbon atoms, then the long chain should have more than 10 carbon atoms.
  • Preferred long chain anionic surfactants for use herein are those where the alkyl chain has from 12 to 16 carbon atoms. Also, we have found that it is preferred that the long chain surfactants herein be of the sulfonate type, as opposed to sulfate, preferably an alkyl sulfonate, most preferably a secondary sulfonate. Suitable long chain anionic surfactants are commercially available from Hoechst under the trade name Hostapur ®, or from Hüls under the trade name MARLON ®.
  • Both anionic surfactants can conveniently be provided to the composition in the form of neutralized salts, with any conventional, commercially available counterion, typically Na, K, Li, NH4 or alkanolamine. As discussed in the background herein, it is a benefit of the present invention that it allows not to use magnesium salts of anionic surfactants, which are expensive to make. From this economical point of view, it is highly preferred to use sodium salts of anionic surfactants. Short chain anionic surfactants and long chain anionic surfactants herein can be provided with identical or different counterions.
  • the long chain surfactant and the short chain surfactant be present in a defined ratio range, namely from 1:0.1 to 1:4 (long chain to short chain), preferably from 1:0.5 to 1:2.
  • the compositions herein typically comprise from 0.2% to 8% of said short chain anionic surfactant, preferably from 0.5% to 4%, and from 0.5% to 10% of said long chain anionic surfactant, preferably from 2% to 5%.
  • compositions herein may further comprise additional surfactants, including nonionic surfactants, typically alkyl alkoxylates, and zwitterionic surfactants, preferably nonionic surfactants.
  • additional surfactants including nonionic surfactants, typically alkyl alkoxylates, and zwitterionic surfactants, preferably nonionic surfactants.
  • compositions herein should comprise a hydrophope.
  • Suitable hydrophopes for use herein include C1-C4 alkyl benzene sulfonates, branched or linear.
  • Suitable hydrotropes for use herein are commercially available from Hommes under the trade name Na Cumol Sulfonat ®, or from Manro under the trade name SCS 40 ®.
  • Preferred for use herein are cumene sulfonates and xylene sulfonates, preferably their sodium salts.
  • the compositions herein may comprise from 0.5% to 5% of said hydrotrope, preferably from 1% to 4%. But it is essential that the hydrotrope be present in a certain ratio range to said short chain anionic surfactant, namely 0.05:1 to 40:1, more preferred 0.25:1 to 4:1.
  • compositions herein can be formulated in a variety of pH range, above the anionic surfactants' pKs, otherwise said anionic surfactants become protonated, and cannot effectively complex magnesium anymore. Also, as discussed in the background herein, the present invention is particularly useful for compositions formulated at pH above about 9, in which magnesium sulfate would precipitate as magnesium hydroxide if it was simply added on top in finished product. Thus the compositions herein are formulated at a pH of 9 or more, preferably of from 9 to 12, preferably 10 to 11.
  • compositions herein may further comprise a variety of other ingredients, including, builders such as carbonates, citrates, alkanolamines, solvents, beaches, enzymes, dyes, perfumes and other aesthetics.
  • builders such as carbonates, citrates, alkanolamines, solvents, beaches, enzymes, dyes, perfumes and other aesthetics.
  • the present invention further encompasses methods of using the compositions herein.
  • a composition according to the present invention is diluted in water, whereby magnesium ions from the dilution water are complexed in situ, before it is applied onto a hard surface.
  • a composition according to the present invention is applied onto a hard surface without having been diluted, and subsequently rinsed off of said surface with water, whereby magnesium ions from the rinse water are complexed in situ.
  • Another, less preferred method herein is a method of manufacturing a composition according to the present invention, where the ingredients constituting the composition are mixed with water, i.e. the "processing water", containing magnesium ions, whereby the magnesium water from the processing water are complexed in situ.
  • processing water containing magnesium ions
  • this method requires the use of tap water as opposed to demineralized water. This method allows in situ complexation of magnesium, but in some instances it may lead to precipitation phenomenons.
  • compositions were made by mixing the listed ingredients in the listed proportions. Then, they were diluted and used to clean various tiles. The experiment was performed with distilled water (no magnesium), soft water (3gpg) and hard water (20 gpg).
  • the shine i.e. the residuality was evaluated visually and graded by a panel of 4 expert judges, using 3 replicates per composition and per dilution condition. The results are expressed as panel score units (psu) ref. from 1 to 4 as shine improves.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
EP94870151A 1994-09-20 1994-09-20 Nettoyants pour surfaces dures afin d'améliorer la brillance Withdrawn EP0703290A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94870151A EP0703290A1 (fr) 1994-09-20 1994-09-20 Nettoyants pour surfaces dures afin d'améliorer la brillance
JP8510966A JPH10508621A (ja) 1994-09-20 1995-09-14 輝きを改良する硬質表面クリーナー
CA 2200432 CA2200432A1 (fr) 1994-09-20 1995-09-14 Nettoyants de surfaces dures ameliorant la brillance
PCT/US1995/011604 WO1996009364A1 (fr) 1994-09-20 1995-09-14 Nettoyants de surfaces dures ameliorant la brillance
AU35876/95A AU704120B2 (en) 1994-09-20 1995-09-14 Hard surface cleaners for improved shine
MX9702100A MX9702100A (es) 1994-09-20 1995-09-14 Limpiadores de superficies duras para brillo mejorado.
BR9509023A BR9509023A (pt) 1994-09-20 1995-09-14 Limpadores de superficie dura para brilho aperfeiçoado
NO971181A NO971181D0 (no) 1994-09-20 1997-03-14 Rensemidler for forbedret glans av harde overflater
FI971157A FI971157A0 (fi) 1994-09-20 1997-03-19 Paremman kiillon antavat kovien pintojen puhdistusaineet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94870151A EP0703290A1 (fr) 1994-09-20 1994-09-20 Nettoyants pour surfaces dures afin d'améliorer la brillance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0703290A1 true EP0703290A1 (fr) 1996-03-27

Family

ID=8218673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94870151A Withdrawn EP0703290A1 (fr) 1994-09-20 1994-09-20 Nettoyants pour surfaces dures afin d'améliorer la brillance

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0703290A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10508621A (fr)
AU (1) AU704120B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9509023A (fr)
CA (1) CA2200432A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI971157A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX9702100A (fr)
NO (1) NO971181D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996009364A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69712096T2 (de) * 1996-12-20 2002-12-12 Procter & Gamble Geschirrspülmittel mit einem gehalt an organischen diaminen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3563901A (en) * 1966-08-12 1971-02-16 Grace W R & Co Rinse aid compositions
GB1339069A (en) * 1970-03-09 1973-11-28 Colgate Palmolive Co Detergent compositions
EP0062371A1 (fr) * 1981-04-03 1982-10-13 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Compositions détergentes liquides
EP0107946A1 (fr) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-09 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Compositions détergentes liquides
EP0228797A2 (fr) * 1985-11-15 1987-07-15 Colgate-Palmolive Company Compositions détergentes liquides
WO1994021768A1 (fr) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions de nettoyage concentrees

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0631416B2 (ja) * 1988-07-19 1994-04-27 花王株式会社 液体洗浄剤組成物
US5230823A (en) * 1989-05-22 1993-07-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Light-duty liquid or gel dishwashing detergent composition containing an alkyl ethoxy carboxylate surfactant
US5269974A (en) * 1992-09-01 1993-12-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid or gel dishwashing detergent composition containing alkyl amphocarboxylic acid and magnesium or calcium ions
US5320783A (en) * 1992-11-04 1994-06-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent gels containing ethoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactants in hexagonal liquid crystal form

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3563901A (en) * 1966-08-12 1971-02-16 Grace W R & Co Rinse aid compositions
GB1339069A (en) * 1970-03-09 1973-11-28 Colgate Palmolive Co Detergent compositions
EP0062371A1 (fr) * 1981-04-03 1982-10-13 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Compositions détergentes liquides
EP0107946A1 (fr) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-09 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Compositions détergentes liquides
EP0228797A2 (fr) * 1985-11-15 1987-07-15 Colgate-Palmolive Company Compositions détergentes liquides
WO1994021768A1 (fr) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions de nettoyage concentrees

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
M.J.TARAS ET AL.: "standard methods for the examination of water and waste water", 1971, ALPHA, WAHINGTON D.C. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2200432A1 (fr) 1996-03-28
BR9509023A (pt) 1997-12-30
AU3587695A (en) 1996-04-09
NO971181L (no) 1997-03-14
FI971157A (fi) 1997-03-19
MX9702100A (es) 1997-06-28
WO1996009364A1 (fr) 1996-03-28
NO971181D0 (no) 1997-03-14
AU704120B2 (en) 1999-04-15
FI971157A0 (fi) 1997-03-19
JPH10508621A (ja) 1998-08-25

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