EP0688586B1 - Elément de fixation, notamment élément de fixation de ski - Google Patents
Elément de fixation, notamment élément de fixation de ski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0688586B1 EP0688586B1 EP95108550A EP95108550A EP0688586B1 EP 0688586 B1 EP0688586 B1 EP 0688586B1 EP 95108550 A EP95108550 A EP 95108550A EP 95108550 A EP95108550 A EP 95108550A EP 0688586 B1 EP0688586 B1 EP 0688586B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- ski
- plate
- binding element
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
- A63C5/075—Vibration dampers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/007—Systems preventing accumulation of forces on the binding when the ski is bending
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
- A63C7/10—Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
- A63C7/1006—Ski-stoppers
- A63C7/1013—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0848—Structure or making
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08592—Structure or making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening element for retaining the end of a shoe resting on a gliding board, in particular on a ski. More specifically, the invention relates to a fastening element intended to retain the end of a shoe.
- the invention also relates to a fixing assembly intended to retain a boot on a ski comprising such a binding element.
- Each element has a shoe retaining jaw carried by a body.
- the body is generally integrally connected skiing.
- the body of the rear fastening element is movable along a base or slide in the longitudinal direction of the ski, and a spring commonly called recoil spring resists the movement of the body backwards, leaning on a stop.
- This stopper usually a latch or screw cooperating with the slide, defines the nominal position of the body. This position nominal is changed to adapt the fastener to the length of the shoe, or to modify the restoring force that the recoil spring exerts on the body in the presence of the shoe.
- the rear fastener also includes a support plate intended to receive the rear end of the shoe sole.
- This plate of support is usually associated either with the body or with the slide.
- the French patent application published under the number 2 680 697 describes a device associated with two front and rear fixing elements, which modifies the natural distribution of the ski on the snow according to the support forces to which the skier submit his ski.
- the device comprises a thrust member connected to the base of the front fixing element, and a movable probe on which the end rests rear of the shoe which captures the support forces of the shoe so that they are transmitted to the pushing member.
- the probe is formed by an extension towards the front of the slide which is made mobile around a transverse axis located in its rear part.
- a spring or more generally a means elastic is interposed between the slide and the ski. This means contributes to damping of the vibrations which pass between the ski and the boot, and therefore comfort of the skier.
- the stiffening member is removable, and this is the energy for restoring the ski brake which pushes it up.
- an elastic cartridge is placed at the connection between the thrust and the front base.
- This cartridge forms a kind of valve, and avoids to deteriorate the device in the event of violent and strong flexing of the ski.
- the object of the invention is to improve the operating conditions of this type of the device, as well as the damping conditions of a mobile probe on which rests part of the shoe sole.
- Another object of the invention is also to optimize the compromise between the cushioning of the boot and the precision of the ski handling according to the snow conditions.
- Another aim is to propose a construction which is simple to carry out.
- the movable lock makes it easy to select different regimes of operation and damping of the rear fixing element, and therefore adapt depreciation conditions to snow conditions or to the type of ski convenient.
- the lock acts on the connecting means which connects the movable probe to the thrust member. In these conditions, the entire device is blocked.
- the fastening elements front and rear are independent, and only one of the elements is depreciated.
- the lock allows to adapt the depreciation conditions of the element to the conditions of snow.
- the two fastening elements are independent and amortized.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a fastening assembly according to a first mode of implementing the invention.
- Figure 2 is a side view in partial section of the assembly of Figure 1 at the rear fixing element.
- Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2 in another position of operation.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the latch of the fixing assembly of Figures 1 to 3.
- Figure 5 is a side view in partial section of a fastening element rear according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 6 shows a side view, in partial section of the fastening element of Figure 5 at its base.
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6 in another position of operation.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of the lock of the rear element.
- FIG. 9 shows in exploded perspective an alternative embodiment of the lock.
- FIGS 10 and 11 illustrate another variant of implementation of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a fastening assembly which is essentially known according to the French patent application filed under number 93.08913 in the name of the plaintiff, not published on the day of filing of this request for patent, and represents the middle part of an alpine ski which is equipped with an element front fixing element 3, and a rear fixing element 4.
- the binding assembly is mounted on the middle part of a ski 1. It comprises a front element 3 and a rear element 4 which are of any suitable type.
- the front element has a body mounted on a base 13, the base being it even raised by a base plate 14.
- the assembly is assembled to the ski by any suitable means, for example screws.
- the base is extended rearwards by a base plate 7 on which the shoe sole rests.
- the rear fastening element comprises a jaw 13 carried by a body 16.
- the body is movably mounted along a base 17 shaped like a slide.
- the slide is extended forward by a support plate 30 on which rests the shoe sole.
- the slide is connected to the ski by a base 18 secured to the ski.
- Slide 17 is movable relative to the base plate 18 around a horizontal axis and transverse materialized by tabs 20 located at the rear of the slide which are engaged in the rear edge of the base plate 18.
- the base plate is provided to allow a rotational movement of the slide around this fictitious axis.
- the movement has a limited amplitude towards the bottom by the bottom of the base plate, and limited upwards by lugs 28 which run along the side edges of the slide and close above it.
- the slide is held in the high position, pressing against the tabs 28 by a block of elastically compressible material 32.
- This block can have shock absorbing or viscoelastic qualities.
- the slide 18 and the support plate 30 can swing down so elastic over a limited amplitude, compressing the block 32.
- the front part of the slide bears substantially against the arm horizontal 34 of a rocker 35 articulated around an axis 36 carried by the plate base 18.
- the rocker has forwardly a bearing face 41 which is provided for cooperate with the bearing face 53 that has in its rear part a plate 45.
- the plate 45 is connected in its front part to the base plate 14 by a joint, or by a cartridge that can be compressed in a way elastic.
- a cartridge that can be compressed in a way elastic.
- Such an elastic cartridge is known for example from the application WO 94/02220, and will not be described in detail.
- the plate 45 is recalled upwards by a lifting arm 58 actuated by a spring 60.
- the lifting arm is mounted on the base plate 18, and it extended by two braking arms 10, so as to form a ski brake 9.
- the plate has in its rear part a contact surface 56 for the sole of a shoe. When the shoe is engaged in the elements of attachment, the plate is brought into the low position until this surface 56 arrives at probe 30.
- the length of the plate is provided so that in the low position, the face 53 cooperates with the face 41 of the rocker.
- the variations in support effort of the shoe on the probe 30 are transmitted to the front base plate 14 by through the rocker 35, the plate 45, and where appropriate the cartridge elastic connection between the plate 45 and the base plate 14. From there, these stresses are transmitted to the ski and modify its pressure distribution on the snow.
- the plate 45 is made in two parts 48 and 49 assembled between them by any suitable means, for example a bolt. Both parties are sliding relative to each other, which adjusts the overall length of the plate.
- the fixing assembly shown in the figures also has a movable lock to block the vertical movement of the slide 17.
- the lock has an active central part 46. As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, this central part is designed to slide on the bottom of the base plate 18, between the rocker 35 and the deformable block 32, and for engage from rear to front under the horizontal branch 34 of the rocker 35, until immobilizing the rocker 35 around its axis 36.
- the width of the active part 46 is substantially equal to the width of the rocker.
- the thickness of the active part is intended to wedge the branch horizontal 34 of rocker 30, while the slide is in the high position resting against the legs 28.
- the active part is slightly bevelled towards the front to facilitate its engagement under the rocker.
- the active part is movable back and forth between a position where it is disengaged from the rocker 35, this position is shown in FIG. 2, and a position where it is engaged under the rocker 35, this position is visible in figure 3.
- the active part is driven in movement by any appropriate means, and by example by two lateral pushers 47a and 47b which are accessible from each side of the base plate 18.
- the pushers are connected to the active part by a metal blade which crosses the walls side of the base plate at the longitudinal holes provided for this purpose.
- the pushers are designed to be pinched between fingers so as to be driven forward or backward.
- the device which has just been described operates in the following manner.
- the lock In the rear position of the lock shown in FIG. 2, the lock is inactive, and the forces sensed by the probe 30 are transmitted to the base plate 14 as has been previously described.
- the rocker 35 In the advanced position of the lock shown in FIG. 3, the rocker 35 is locked in a position corresponding to the high position of the slide 18. The probe is also blocked.
- the plate 45 then behaves like a plate static stiffening which stiffens the ski. If the plate is connected to the plate front base with an elastic cartridge, then the cartridge plays a role damping of ski flexions. It is indeed stressed when the ski flexes. If the cartridge is also adjustable, the stiffening action exerted by the plate binding on the ski can be adjusted by adjusting the cartridge.
- the cartridge is also advantageous because in the locked position, it facilitates the engagement of the connecting plate 45 along the bearing face 41 of the rocker 35 in case the plate length is precisely adjusted to the distance between the plate front base 14 and rocker 35.
- Locking the rocker itself by means of the lock is advantageous because this allows the maximum number of moving parts of the device to be immobilized, and therefore avoids uncontrolled movements which cause premature wear or reliability issues. We also avoid the rocking of the rocker which could occur during ski flexions.
- the lock is located in the vicinity of the support plate of the shoe. Therefore, it ensures an effective blocking of the slide in the plate base and allows a direct and precise connection between the base plate and the ski, for both vertical and roll stresses of the shoe.
- FIG. 5 represents a variant implementation of the invention.
- the rear fixing element 64 is of the same type as the element 4 previously described. Its body is mounted sliding along a slide 65 which is guided inside a base plate 66 secured to the ski. The movement of the slide is approximately vertical, and it requests in compression a block 67 of elastically compressible material. The movement of the slide is limited upwards by a stop formed for example by lugs 68 of the plate base 66 which are folded over the slide.
- the fastening element 64 is intended to be associated with a front fastening element of any suitable type. However, unlike the device described above, there is no connection here between the front and rear fixing elements.
- a lock also makes it possible to block the slide in the base plate.
- the lock is shown in Figure 8. It has a central active part 72 and two lateral pushers 73a and 73b.
- the width of the active part 72 is close to the width of the slide in this zone.
- the height of the active part is provided to fill the vertical space between the slide and the bottom of the base plate or the ski, while the slide is pressing up against the legs 68.
- the pushers 73a and 73b are for example connected to the active part by a blade metallic which crosses the side walls of the base plate at the level orifices 75.
- the position and the length of the openings 75 are provided so that the active part can be moved with the pushers between a position where the active part 72 is released from the slide, this position is illustrated in FIG. 6, and a position where the active part is engaged under the slide and immobilizes it against the legs 68, this position is illustrated in FIG. 7.
- Any suitable means is suitable for marking these positions with a point if necessary. hard to prevent uncontrolled movement of the lock.
- Figure 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the lock.
- the active part of the lock is formed by an element 80 extended forward by a flat profile 81.
- the profile rests on a plate 82 attached to the lower surface of the base plate 66.
- the plate 82 has a central recess 83 in which circulates an area of the profile 81 which is deformed downwards.
- the profile Towards the front, the profile has an orifice 85 in the shape of a half-moon flattened in the direction of the diameter, this diameter being oriented in the direction of moving the lock.
- the body of the screw is held in a hole 88, that the support plate 66 present in its front part at the level of a reinforcing cross member 89 belonging to the base plate 66.
- the screw has on its upper face a screw impression which is accessible from the top of the base plate in front of the support plate 69.
- the cross-member 89 also has recesses where the profile 81 and the plate 82 are housed.
- FIG. 10 describes another alternative embodiment relating to an element of front fixing.
- the element 90 represented is of any suitable type. He climbed on a base 91 which is connected by an articulation around a transverse axis 92 to a base plate 93 secured to the ski. Base 91 carries the plate towards the rear support 95 of the shoe.
- the base can oscillate around the axis 92, and stresses a block in compression elastically compressible 96 which is placed between the base and the ski. Stubborn also limits the upward movement of the base.
- This stopper is by example formed by side tabs 98 of the base plate which are folded above the base.
- a lock makes it possible to block the movement oscillation of the base.
- the lock has an active part 99 which can engage under a shoe 97 of the base present at its lower part. Laterally, it has pushers 100 accessible from the outside which move the lock.
- this variant embodiment can be combined with the method of realization of figure 5.
- the skier would have the possibility to select a damping on the two fixing elements, or on one or the other, or on neither of the two.
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Elément de fixation destiné à retenir l'extrémité d'une chaussure en appui contre un ski, comprenant un corps porté par une embase (17, 65, 91), l'embase se prolongeant par une plaque d'appui (30, 69, 95) destinée à supporter l'extrémité de la semelle de chaussure, l'embase (17, 65, 91) étant montée de façon mobile par rapport à une plaque de base (18, 66, 93) destinée à être solidarisée au ski, et étant reliée à la plaque de base par une articulation autour d'un axe horizontal et transversal, de façon que l'embase ait une liberté de mouvement par rapport à la plaque de base autour de l'axe transversal, sur au moins une amplitude déterminée,
caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente un verrou mobile (46, 72, 80, 99) prévu pour immobiliser l'embase (17, 65, 91) dans la plaque de base (18, 66, 93). - Elément selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'une butée (28, 68, 98) destinée à être reliée solidairement au ski limite le mouvement vers le haut de l'embase (17, 65, 91), et que le verrou (46, 72, 80, 99) est prévu pour immobiliser l'embase en appui contre la butée.
- Elément selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le verrou comprend une partie active mobile entre une position de verrouillage où elle est engagée entre l'embase (65, 91) et la plaque de base, et une position de non-verrouillage où elle est dégagée de l'embase.
- Elément selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le verrou présente un poussoir (47a, 47b, 73a, 73b, 99) de manoeuvre de chaque côté de la partie active (46, 72, 98).
- Elément selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le verrou est manoeuvré par une vis (86) présentant à sa face inférieure une nervure excentrée (87) qui coopère avec un logement (85) lié solidairement à la partie active.
- Ensemble de fixation destiné à retenir une chaussure en appui sur une planche de glisse, notamment un ski, comprenant un élément de fixation avant et un élément de fixation arrière, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente un élément de fixation avant (90) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Ensemble de fixation destiné à retenir une chaussure en appui sur une planche de glisse, notamment un ski, comprenant un élément de fixation avant et un élément de fixation arrière, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente un élément de fixation arrière (64) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5.
- Ensemble de fixation destiné à retenir une chaussure en appui sur une planche de glisse, notamment un ski, comprenant un élément de fixation avant (3) et un élément de fixation arrière (4), et entre les éléments de fixation avant et arrière une plaque de liaison, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de fixation arrière est selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes.
- Ensemble de fixation selon la revendication 8, où l'embase (17) de l'élément de fixation arrière (4) est en appui sur le bras (33) d'un basculeur (30) de transmission à la plaque de liaison (45), caractérisé par le fait que le verrou (46) est prévu pour immobiliser le basculeur (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9407843 | 1994-06-21 | ||
FR9407843A FR2721223B1 (fr) | 1994-06-21 | 1994-06-21 | Elément de fixation, notamment élément de fixation de ski. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0688586A1 EP0688586A1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 |
EP0688586B1 true EP0688586B1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
Family
ID=9464661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95108550A Expired - Lifetime EP0688586B1 (fr) | 1994-06-21 | 1995-06-03 | Elément de fixation, notamment élément de fixation de ski |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0688586B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08790A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE166243T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69502541T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2721223B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896428A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-27 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2123966A5 (fr) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-09-15 | Salomon & Fils F | |
FR2642980B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-05-10 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation pour ski de fond et chaussure destinee a un tel dispositif de fixation |
FR2654636A1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-05-24 | Salomon Sa | Multipurpose device for mounting a boot on a ski |
DE9017486U1 (fr) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-01-30 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh, 8116 Eschenlohe, De | |
FR2686798B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-31 | 1994-03-25 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif visant a modifier la repartition d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse et ski equipe d'un tel dispositif. |
FR2687325B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-18 | 1995-10-27 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif visant a modifier la repartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse, et ski equipe d'un tel dispositif. |
-
1994
- 1994-06-21 FR FR9407843A patent/FR2721223B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-03 DE DE69502541T patent/DE69502541T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-03 AT AT95108550T patent/ATE166243T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-03 EP EP95108550A patent/EP0688586B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-16 JP JP7149812A patent/JPH08790A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2721223A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 |
DE69502541T2 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
EP0688586A1 (fr) | 1995-12-27 |
FR2721223B1 (fr) | 1996-10-04 |
DE69502541D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
ATE166243T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
JPH08790A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
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