EP0681547B1 - Support con u notamment pour plusieurs bouteilles - Google Patents

Support con u notamment pour plusieurs bouteilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0681547B1
EP0681547B1 EP94906421A EP94906421A EP0681547B1 EP 0681547 B1 EP0681547 B1 EP 0681547B1 EP 94906421 A EP94906421 A EP 94906421A EP 94906421 A EP94906421 A EP 94906421A EP 0681547 B1 EP0681547 B1 EP 0681547B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sections
flaps
carrier
sheet
cuts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94906421A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0681547A1 (fr
Inventor
Finn R. Hansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalwell AB
Original Assignee
Dalwell AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalwell AB filed Critical Dalwell AB
Publication of EP0681547A1 publication Critical patent/EP0681547A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0681547B1 publication Critical patent/EP0681547B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/40—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks
    • B65D71/46—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a carrier designed for a series of bottles and is set forth in detail in the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP-A1-0 048 506 relates to a carrier of this type.
  • this known carrier relative movements between the bottles and the carrier may occur, provided the latter is not made with a completely play-free shape-adaptation in relation to the bottles, on which the carrier is to be applied.
  • a play-free shape-adaptation results in disadvantages.
  • the object of the persent invention is to develop an improved carrier, which can be designed and produced in a simple and economic way, which allows more reliable insertion of the bottles, i.e. with an improved, simple and safe control, which also retains the carried objects in a secure grip in a most play-free manner and which chiefly shows its superiority through its excellent resistance against wear and bursting, a substantial security as to goods handling being guaranteed.
  • Another object is to allow larger tolerances and other measure and design deviations, which much more than up to now will be compensated for just one carrier or a few carriers designed and dimensioned in different ways.
  • the idea of the principal solution will allow the use of the carrier for multiple use, possibly using new starting materials or material combinations.
  • the carrier will be simple, quick and reliable, particularly as regards the control when it is applied onto bottles or vice versa and it will be possible to advantageously use not only a manual but also a semi- or fully automatic application.
  • a sheet 1 is shown, designed to become a carrier.
  • This sheet preferably comprises a stiff flat corrugated cardboard.
  • a plastic material and/or a metallic one as well as various combinations as laminates thereof respectively can also be used, particularly in case the carrier is to be used repeatedly, which definitely is possible regardless of what material is selected.
  • the sheet suitably is rectangular, e.g. somewhat oblong in the same direction as the direction of a series of objects, which will be carried.
  • three objects are to be handled, preferably bottles 2, particularly so called “magnum"-bottles, which commonly are used in e.g. the soft drink field.
  • Such bottles have an upwardly conically converging neck 3, which in certain cases at its top is enclosed by collar-like flange 4 with a lower side 5 and an upper side 6, from which latter side the neck extends substantially with a cylindric shape 7 with a smaller diameter and an outer thread (not shown), on which a cap 8 is screwed, which has a lower edge 9 facing said flange.
  • the thread and the threaded cap bottle portion 7 can be provided with a flange and a cap without a thread fastened on the flange, which feature is generally known in this field.
  • Sheet 1 is subdivided into five longitudinal rectangular sections, namely one central section, preferably somewhat wider section 11, to which two preferably somewhat less wide sections 12 and 13 connect, section 13 of which being, corresponding to the thickness of the sheet, wider than section 12, since section 15 is to be folded on top of section 14, which is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the width of central section 11 is decisive of the width of the carrier 10, made according to the following description (see Fig. 3), whereas the width of the connected sections 12 and 13 are substantially decisive of the height of the device.
  • the sheet laterally comprises outer sections 14 and 15, which have a width, which substantially corresponds to the width of the central section.
  • a condition for all this is that a carrier having a rectangular cross-section is to be manufactured , e.g. the carrier shown in Fig. 3.
  • a corrugated cardboard structure preferably is to extend with its wave shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheet. The reason for this will be mentioned in the following text.
  • Fig. 1 grooves or the like are designated 16, 17,18 and 19 respectively.
  • these designations relate to a combination of grooves on the rear or inner side 33 of the sheet and by means of these grooves punching cuts are obtained, which extend in a longitudinal direction and right through the entire sheet, the length of which cuts can be equal to or somewhat longer than the length of the intermediate non-perforated areas.
  • the punching cuts can have a length of about 14 mm and the adjacent non-punched areas a length of about 12 mm. In this way partly it is easier to fold the sheet and partly it is easier to guarantee that no substantial bending stress between adjacent sections arises, which sections consequently will retain their straight and flat shape.
  • the two outer sections 14 and 15 are each one provided with e.g. three holes 21 and 20 respectively, arranged in a straight line and with the same mutual distance and straight through the sheet. Holes 20 and 21 have subtantially the same size and will, when the sheet is folded, according to Fig. 3 be positioned exactly in front of and above each other respectively. In a preferred embodiment holes 21 in lower section 14 are, when the sheet has been folded into its finished shape, somewhat larger than holes 20 in the upper section.
  • central section 11 is not, as is the case with the state of the art, provided with holes conducive to waste of liquid but instead with cuts 22, which extend between the two adjacent grooves or the like 17 and 18.
  • cuts 22 which extend between the two adjacent grooves or the like 17 and 18.
  • Halfway between the latter the areas enclosed in this way are divided in a mirror-symmetrical way into two flap halves 27 through longitudinal cut 23, which preferably extends straight through the entire thickness of the sheet, possibly excluding a small area 30 in the middle of it and/or in one or several other places, in which the two halves are connected, the halves in this way not being allowed to be pushed outwards and thereby to detrimentally influence the storage of and the various phases of shaping of the carrier, e.g. when it is folded, which may result in a surface tension, which bends the halves outwards.
  • central area or the like 30 constitutes a bridge, which prevents this and yet, when the top of the bottle is inserted, it will easily break and then allow the required folding inwards of said ha
  • Cuts 22, which laterally define flaps 27, can follow various patterns, e.g. a parabola-like pattern according to Fig. 1, cut 23 or pair of cuts 23 ending with its (their) mutually opposite ends in the top of the parabola or in a trapezoidal or triangular or according to Fig. 2a straight direction 22' perpendicular to longitudinal cut or cuts 23'.
  • the base or base line 31 of flaps 27 obtained in this way coincides with groove 17 and 18 respectively. Particularly in case this base line is comparatively short, it is advisable not to weaken it with perforations. This is true for e.g. the designs according to Fig. 1. According to Fig. 2 the base lines are substantially larger and in this case perforations can be used, but it is possible to leave them out also in this case.
  • cut off corner 29 is an optical as well as a physical indication for personnel operating e.g. a machine designed to produce and/or stack and/or fold sheets as well as for sensing and/or control devices of such a machine.
  • Area 28 may instead e.g.
  • an optical indicator possibly only for the wave direction of the corrugated cardboard or e.g. for a glue-free area on the inner or outer side serving as a tear indication for a disassembly of the carrier.
  • the area is a glue-free one
  • the upper side of section 14 and the lower side of section 15 suitably are provided with an e.g. self-acting glue coating, which coatings cannot be attached to other layers but effeciently to each other.
  • glue coating which coatings cannot be attached to other layers but effeciently to each other.
  • each flap pair forms converging centering guide surfaces in relation to the cap and possibly the following bottle parts.
  • the cap finally passes the free ends of the flaps and firstly penetrates holes 21 and finally holes 20 and will ultimately with its lower edge 9 be supported on top av section 15 and then usually lock section 15 against section 14, since the diameter of the cap is somewhat larger than the diameter of holes 20, which means that a certain flexible or in another way non-rigid material constriction has to take place in the areas of section 15 around holes 20.
  • the constricted material will return to its position before this influence, i.e. it will penetrate into the space below cap edge 9 and in this way lock not only sections 14 and 15 against each other but also the carrier onto the bottles in a quite efficient way.
  • the efficiency which in this connection is the truly decisive one is provided by flaps 27.
  • Fig. 3 shows clearly, that comparatively large lever or angular forces can be developed between the cap of the bottle and sections 15 and 14, particularly if the openings in central section 11, formed by cuts 22, are larger than the cross-section of the bottle present in said openings.
  • openings may be desirable, e.g. in order to make a carrier having the same type and dimension fit objects 2, which vary to some extent as to size and/or shape. Since the flaps in an efficient manner recieve and counteract particularly diagonal and also vertical movements between bottles and carrier, it is possible to nip arising play and wear in the bud and the entire bond will be extremely stable, actually stable to such an extent, that one does not have to entirely rely on the carrying capacity of sections 14 and 15 around their holes.
  • support flaps 24 in sections 12 and 13 as an alternative to parts of support flaps formed from flaps 27.
  • Such an alternative is shown in the middle of Fig. 1, in which grooved bas lines are designated 26 and the hypotenuse cut 25, whereas the small size sides are cut through within the grooves and/or perforations 16 and 19 respectively.
  • Such support flaps 24 has the advantage compared to flap-bonded support flaps, that they can be folded inwards from their sections 12 and 13 subsequent to the mounting of the carrier on top of e.g. a series of bottles. In this way it is not necessary to utilize any temporary larger elasticity action of the flaps, but they can remain flat in every phase.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Support (10; 10') pour une série de bouteilles (2) que l'on appelle des "magnums" possédant un goulot (3) convergeant vers le haut en forme de cône, muni d'une extrémité supérieure cylindrique (7) et possédant un filet externe destiné à un bouchon à visser (8), ledit goulot (3) étant entouré d'une bride (4) en dessous dudit filet, ledit support comprenant une feuille (1; 1') essentiellement plate, de préférence réalisée en carton ondulé et comportant au moins et de préférence cinq sections longitudinales, plus précisément une section centrale (11; 11') reliée à deux sections intermédiaires (12; 12' et (13; 13') le long de ses deux bords longitudinaux, lesdites sections intermédiaires étant à leur tour reliées à deux sections externes (14; 14' et 15; 15', respectivement) le long de leurs bords longitudinaux externes respectifs, lesdites sections étant séparées l'une de l'autre par des rainures ou analogues (17) et comportant des trous (20; 20'; 21, 21'; 22; 22') qui se recouvrent mutuellement lorsque la feuille a été pliée pour former un profil fermé et qui sont destinés à être traversés par le goulot (3) et par le bouchon (8) des bouteilles (2), ladite feuille et ledit support respectivement comportant des pattes repliables (27; 27'; 27'') dont les bords libres sont conçus pour avoir un effet de retenue sur la zone supérieure des bouteilles (2), caractérisé en ce que, pour s'opposer au mouvement relatif entre les bouteilles et le support, respectivement, ou encore pour limiter ces derniers et dans le but de coordonner et de guider mutuellement les mouvements du support et des bouteilles, lesdites pattes sont conçues pour être pressées contre le côté inférieur de ladite bride (4), les deux sections externes (14; 14' et 15; 15') étant destinées à venir se bloquer entre le côté supérieur de la bride et le bord inférieur (9) du bouchon (8), le diamètre des ouvertures (20; 20') pratiquées dans les sections externes (15; 15') les plus en haut étant, à cet effet, légèrement inférieur à celui du bouchon (8), le blocage étant réalisé à l'aide d'un rétrécissement de la feuille en utilisant une certaine matière élastique ou peu résistante d'une autre manière.
  2. Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'effet de guidage et l'effet de retenue et de blocage, respectivement des pattes (27; 27'; 27'') sont conçus pour être renforcés et obtenus au moyen de pattes de support (24; 24'; 24'') qui exercent une influence sur les pattes, lesdites pattes de support étant repliées en formant grosso modo un angle de 90° respectivement par rapport aux pattes et aux sections correspondantes (12; 12' et 13; 13', respectivement).
  3. Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites sections sont séparées par des rainures arrangées de préférence uniquement sur le côté dorsal ou sur le côté interne et/ou par des perforations et/ou par d'autres formes de découpes réalisées à l'aide d'un poinçon ou encore seulement par des repères de pliage imprimés (16; 16'; 17; 17'; 18; 18'; 19; 19'), en particulier lorsque la feuille en soi possède une structure qui s'étend essentiellement parallèlement auxdites rainures ou analogues, par exemple un type de carton ondulé, et/ou en ce que la forme d'ondulation de la structure de carton ondulée s'étend perpendiculairement à l'étendue longitudinale de la feuille.
  4. Support selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les sections sont séparées par une combinaison de rainures dans leur direction longitudinale et de découpes réalisées à l'aide d'un poinçon s'étendant de manière rectiligne sur toute l'épaisseur de la feuille, la longueur desdites découpes étant de préférence égale ou légèrement supérieure à la longueur des zones intermédiaires non perforées, en particulier dans le but de faciliter de cette manière le pliage et dans le but d'éviter des contraintes importantes de flexion entre les sections de raccord et/ou dans le but de former un modèle facilitant la préhension, étant donné que les découpes sont conçues pour s'ouvrir sur le côté externe après le pliage des sections en formant par exemple un angle de 90° pour prendre la forme d'utilisation désirée, et en ce que les découpes sont de préférence déplacées (décalées) les unes par rapport aux autres, par exemple par le fait que les deux lignes de découpe situées le plus à l'extérieur sont pratiquées dans la feuille à l'aide d'un poinçon en fonction d'un modèle de distribution différent de celui des deux lignes de découpe situées le plus à l'intérieur.
  5. Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, parmi lesdites ouvertures (20; 20'; 21; 21') pratiquées dans les deux sections externes, mutuellement superposées, les ouvertures (21; 21') pratiquées dans la section inférieure (14; 14'), lorsque le pliage de la feuille est terminé, sont plus grandes que les ouvertures (20; 20') pratiquées dans la section supérieure (15; 15').
  6. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite section centrale (11; 11') est munie de découpes d'ouvertures (22; 22') qui s'étendent entre les deux rainures adjacentes (17; 17' et 18; 18') et en ce que exactement au milieu entre ces dernières, chacune des zones renfermées de cette manière est subdivisée en deux demi-pattes (27; 27'; 27'') de manière symétrique à la manière d'une image réfléchie par un miroir par des découpes longitudinales (23; 23') qui s'étendent de préférence sur toute l'épaisseur de la feuille, à l'exclusion de préférence d'une petite zone (30) au milieu de la ou des découpes ou encore dans un ou plusieurs autres endroits dans lesquels les deux moitiés sont reliées l'une à l'autre, et en ce que lesdites découpes d'ouvertures (22, 22') qui limitent les pattes (27'; 27) en direction latérale s'étendent par exemple en respectant un modèle parabolique, la découpe ou les deux découpes (23; 23') se terminant avec leurs extrémités dans des positions opposées au sommet de la parabole ou dans un prolongement trapézoïdal ou triangulaire ou rectiligne perpendiculaire à la ou aux découpes longitudinales (23; 23'), et en ce que la base ou la ligne de base (31; 31'; 31'') des pattes (27; 27'; 27'') formée de cette manière coïncide avec la rainure (17; 17' et 18; 18', respectivement), les lignes de base n'étant pas, de manière appropriée, affaiblies par des perforations.
  7. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les côtés de la feuille (1; 1') sont marqués par exemple à l'aide d'un coin découpé (29) à une extrémité de la section inférieure (14), tandis qu'à la même extrémité de la feuille, le coin correspondant (28) de la section externe (15) est muni, de manière appropriée, d'une zone marquée (28) sur le côté externe et/ou sur le côté interne, ladite zone (28) jouant le rôle, par exemple sur le côté externe, d'un indicateur optique, par exemple pour une zone exempte de colle, et sur le côté interne ou inférieur faisant office d'indication pour le déchirement lorsque le support est désassemblé, le côté supérieur de la section externe inférieure (14) et le côté inférieur de la section externe supérieure (15) étant munis, de manière appropriée, par exemple d'un revêtement autocollant, de telle sorte que lesdits revêtements n'adhèrent pas à d'autres couches, mais bien l'un à l'autre.
  8. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales des pattes sont séparées par des rainures et/ou des perforations (26' et 26'', respectivement) pour former des pattes de support essentiellement triangulaires (24' et 24'', respectivement) qui sont conçues pour être repliées autour de leurs lignes de base (26' et 26'', respectivement) en formant un angle d'environ 90°, le bord longitudinal libre, lorsque le support a été plié, venant buter contre le côté interne des sections intermédiaires (12; 12' et 13; 13', respectivement), la direction longitudinale de l'ondulation, par exemple d'une feuille de carton ondulée s'étendant perpendiculairement auxdites découpes longitudinales (23; 23').
  9. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdites pattes de support (24) sont arrangées dans les sections intermédiaires (12; 13) sous la forme de lignes de base rainurées (26) et reliant des découpes d'hypoténuses (25), ainsi que de petites découpes latérales pratiquées dans les rainures et/ou perforations (16 et 19, respectivement), lesdites pattes de support (24) étant conçues pour être pliées vers l'intérieur par rapport à leurs sections (12; 13) suite à l'application du support par-dessus par exemple une série de bouteilles.
  10. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les pattes et/ou les pattes de support sont réalisées à partir de la section intermédiaire (12; 13) et/ou sous forme d'un prolongement d'une ou des sections externes, et/ou en ce que les découpes d'ouvertures (22; 22') sont remplacées par des rainures et en ce que lesdites découpes (23; 23') sont arrangées, juste entre ces dernières, perpendiculairement aux rainures (17; 18), entre la section centrale et les sections intermédiaires.
EP94906421A 1993-02-04 1994-02-03 Support con u notamment pour plusieurs bouteilles Expired - Lifetime EP0681547B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9300339 1993-02-04
SE9300339A SE501078C2 (sv) 1993-02-04 1993-02-04 Bäranordning för en rad flaskor med vikbara flikar avsedda att motverka relativrörelse mellan flaskorna
PCT/SE1994/000095 WO1994018089A1 (fr) 1993-02-04 1994-02-03 Support conçu notamment pour plusieurs bouteilles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0681547A1 EP0681547A1 (fr) 1995-11-15
EP0681547B1 true EP0681547B1 (fr) 1998-05-06

Family

ID=20388760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94906421A Expired - Lifetime EP0681547B1 (fr) 1993-02-04 1994-02-03 Support con u notamment pour plusieurs bouteilles

Country Status (19)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0681547B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1041189C (fr)
AT (1) ATE165783T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU685421B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9406143A (fr)
CA (1) CA2155429A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ197095A3 (fr)
DE (3) DE9421580U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0681547T3 (fr)
EE (1) EE03096B1 (fr)
FI (1) FI117752B (fr)
HU (1) HU213789B (fr)
LV (1) LV11301B (fr)
NO (1) NO308460B1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ261398A (fr)
PL (1) PL172788B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2129082C1 (fr)
SE (1) SE501078C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994018089A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2323109B1 (es) * 2007-01-25 2010-02-12 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. "embalaje para recipientes".
GB201711894D0 (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-09-06 Oakbridge Invest Ltd Bottle packaging
RU199009U1 (ru) * 2020-03-24 2020-08-07 Владимир Евгеньевич Янковский Держатель для бутылок

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU436535B2 (en) * 1969-12-05 1973-06-01 The Mead Corporation Bottle carrier
GR78012B (fr) * 1980-09-19 1984-09-26 Waddingtons Ltd
EP0189328B1 (fr) * 1985-01-25 1990-04-11 The Mead Corporation Porte-objets engageant la partie supérieure des objets et présentant des panneaux interverrouillés
EP0271895B1 (fr) * 1986-12-17 1990-02-28 Unilever N.V. Porte-bouteilles à rabats
DE3820370A1 (de) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-21 Unilever Nv Flaschentraeger
GB2238285B (en) * 1989-11-11 1994-07-20 Mead Corp Top gripping article carrier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL172788B1 (pl) 1997-11-28
NO308460B1 (no) 2000-09-18
HU213789B (en) 1997-10-28
WO1994018089A1 (fr) 1994-08-18
HU9502266D0 (en) 1995-09-28
SE501078C2 (sv) 1994-11-07
NZ261398A (en) 1997-01-29
AU6012894A (en) 1994-08-29
DK0681547T3 (da) 1999-03-15
RU2129082C1 (ru) 1999-04-20
ATE165783T1 (de) 1998-05-15
CN1117284A (zh) 1996-02-21
DE9421580U1 (de) 1996-04-18
SE9300339D0 (sv) 1993-02-04
LV11301B (en) 1997-02-20
CA2155429A1 (fr) 1994-08-18
PL309956A1 (en) 1995-11-13
DE69410080T2 (de) 1998-11-12
FI953695A0 (fi) 1995-08-03
NO952262D0 (no) 1995-06-08
FI117752B (fi) 2007-02-15
NO952262L (no) 1995-06-08
AU685421B2 (en) 1998-01-22
EE03096B1 (et) 1998-06-15
HUT72116A (en) 1996-03-28
SE9300339L (sv) 1994-08-05
LV11301A (lv) 1996-06-20
FI953695A (fi) 1995-08-03
DE4490673T1 (de) 1995-10-05
CZ197095A3 (en) 1996-08-14
BR9406143A (pt) 1996-02-13
CN1041189C (zh) 1998-12-16
EP0681547A1 (fr) 1995-11-15
DE69410080D1 (de) 1998-06-10

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