EP0678837A1 - Transmetteur placé dans le drapeau de l'arbitre de ligne activant un récepteur porté par l'arbitre avec sorties tactiles ou accoustiques - Google Patents

Transmetteur placé dans le drapeau de l'arbitre de ligne activant un récepteur porté par l'arbitre avec sorties tactiles ou accoustiques Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0678837A1
EP0678837A1 EP95830136A EP95830136A EP0678837A1 EP 0678837 A1 EP0678837 A1 EP 0678837A1 EP 95830136 A EP95830136 A EP 95830136A EP 95830136 A EP95830136 A EP 95830136A EP 0678837 A1 EP0678837 A1 EP 0678837A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
flag
event
receiver
vibratory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95830136A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gianfranco Marano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0678837A1 publication Critical patent/EP0678837A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B6/00—Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B1/00—Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal
    • G08B1/08—Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal

Definitions

  • the transmission of the message folows these steps: a) the releasing of a signal by the transmitting subyect by means of a motor action such as raising, shaking or swinging the flag or the torch; b) the transmission of the signal through the space; c) the reception of the signal by the receiver by means of the visual sensory channel; d) the interpretation by the receiver of the message codified in the signal.
  • the observance of some important rules is assured by a referee and two linesmen who collaborate with him.
  • the linesmen signal to the referee the irregular position or behavior of players (such as the off-side, the condition of last defender, a foul committed in a place far from the ball, etc.) or other events concerning the ball ( going out of the lateral or goal line).
  • the linesman sends the signal by raising the flag and the referee receives it by means of its visual sensory channel.
  • the referee interprets the signal in the sense that the event the signal is referred to is actually occurred.
  • the limit of the traditional message transmission with flags consists in the fact that the message transmitted is of the "all or nothing" type. Namely, the downward position is intended to mean that the event has not occurred while the upward position is intended to mean that the event has actually occurred . In many situations there whould be an evident advantage in transmitting a more articulated message carrying out a greater amount of information.
  • flags In the use of flags as signallers in the football game, it whould be particularly important to be able to convey more detailed temporal information about the beginning, the duration and the conclusion of the event. In fact the referee has to correlate two events occurring in different locations of the ground.
  • the referee has to stop the game only if a player of the attacking team is beyondthe imaginary line tangential to the last player of the defending team; however the off-side position is relevant only if it occurs before the player who is controlling the ball kicks it with the intention of reaching exactly the player in the off-side position.
  • the invention described here has the advantage of improving the reliability of the manual signalling, allowing the transmission of a more detailed message as far as it concerns the beginning, the duration and the end of the event. Furthermore, the invention allows the receiver to decodify the message completely by the cooperation of two perceptual channels.
  • the invention combines two signal sources into the same signalling set (tele-signalling flag) of : the first addressed to the visual and the second to the vibratory sensory channel of the receiver.
  • the tele-signalling appliance placed into the flag transmits the signal to the receiver (for example the referee or the other linesman).
  • the signal may be sent by raising the arm or by pressing an activation device.
  • the signal is detected by the receiver through a receiving appliance.
  • the signaller records only the event (A) and not the event (B) which has to be chronologically correlated whith (A). He uses only one perceptul channel (f. e.
  • the visual or auditory channel detects the onset, the duration and the end of the event (A); b) the signaller, by actioning the flag, transmits both a visual and vibratory (or of other type) signal which is in perfect temporal synchrony with the event A (the signal starts with the beginning of the event and stops when the event ends); c) the receiver can visually concentrate only on the event (B) and thus easily compare the chronology of (A) and (B); in fact at this point the receiver has only to decide if the vibratory stimulus (synchronous with (A)) reached him before, simultaneously or after the beginning of the event (B) visually perceived.
  • the appliance works on batteries or can be rechargeable assuring an uninterrupted functionality; moreover it can be made watertight.
  • Figure 1 shows an application concerning a tele-signalling flag for linesmen in foot-ball (or other sports).
  • the handle M there is the battery for energy feeding and the transmitter R, which is controlled by the device P or by the mechanical modification of O and A caused by the lifting of the flag.
  • the transmitter induces in the receiving set V (or L or X) which is in contact with the epidermis of the receiver, a vibratory response of adequate intensity, which lasts as long as the device P is kept pressed or the flag is kept in vertical position.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Systems (AREA)
EP95830136A 1994-04-13 1995-04-07 Transmetteur placé dans le drapeau de l'arbitre de ligne activant un récepteur porté par l'arbitre avec sorties tactiles ou accoustiques Withdrawn EP0678837A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT94PD000071A ITPD940071A1 (it) 1994-04-13 1994-04-13 Bandierina di segnalazione con telesegnalatore sonoro, vibrante o similare.
ITPD940071 1994-04-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678837A1 true EP0678837A1 (fr) 1995-10-25

Family

ID=11390647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95830136A Withdrawn EP0678837A1 (fr) 1994-04-13 1995-04-07 Transmetteur placé dans le drapeau de l'arbitre de ligne activant un récepteur porté par l'arbitre avec sorties tactiles ou accoustiques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0678837A1 (fr)
IT (1) ITPD940071A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0941750A1 (fr) * 1998-03-12 1999-09-15 Walter Krumbholz Dispositif de signalisation, en particulier pour la compréhension des juges-arbitres
WO2001076700A1 (fr) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-18 A.C. Collection Bvba Systeme de detection du hors-jeu
WO2003035190A1 (fr) * 2001-10-22 2003-05-01 Offside S.N.C. Di Gurioli Ivo E Fantini Wilson Systeme d'aide a l'arbitrage dans un match de football
WO2004071598A1 (fr) 2003-02-11 2004-08-26 Maruzsi Laszlo Systeme et procede d'aide aux arbitres
CN103285573A (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-09-11 江苏金陵体育器材股份有限公司 用于边裁判与主裁判之间的沟通工具
US11090545B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2021-08-17 Samuel W. Rall Wireless customizable referee paging system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3120584A1 (de) * 1981-05-23 1982-12-16 Walter 8540 Schwabach Krumbholz Signalvorrichtung fuer sport-, insbesondere fussballschiedsrichter
GB2179775A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-11 Burroughs Corp Tactile alarm system for gaining the attention of an individual

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3120584A1 (de) * 1981-05-23 1982-12-16 Walter 8540 Schwabach Krumbholz Signalvorrichtung fuer sport-, insbesondere fussballschiedsrichter
GB2179775A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-11 Burroughs Corp Tactile alarm system for gaining the attention of an individual

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0941750A1 (fr) * 1998-03-12 1999-09-15 Walter Krumbholz Dispositif de signalisation, en particulier pour la compréhension des juges-arbitres
WO2001076700A1 (fr) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-18 A.C. Collection Bvba Systeme de detection du hors-jeu
WO2003035190A1 (fr) * 2001-10-22 2003-05-01 Offside S.N.C. Di Gurioli Ivo E Fantini Wilson Systeme d'aide a l'arbitrage dans un match de football
WO2004071598A1 (fr) 2003-02-11 2004-08-26 Maruzsi Laszlo Systeme et procede d'aide aux arbitres
CN103285573A (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-09-11 江苏金陵体育器材股份有限公司 用于边裁判与主裁判之间的沟通工具
US11090545B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2021-08-17 Samuel W. Rall Wireless customizable referee paging system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPD940071A1 (it) 1995-10-13
ITPD940071A0 (it) 1994-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5184831A (en) Karate scoring apparatus
US4858920A (en) Score-sensitive basketball hoop
US9026396B2 (en) Impact sensing device and helmet incorporating the same
US20030006903A1 (en) Sports signalling device for hearing impaired persons
US4560166A (en) Golfer's head movement indicating device
US6308578B1 (en) Forge protection device and method
RU2720959C2 (ru) Способ дистанционного управления светосигнальной системой в ходе спортивных игр, в которые играют игроки с нарушениями речи и слуха, и набор электронных устройств для применения способа
EP0678837A1 (fr) Transmetteur placé dans le drapeau de l'arbitre de ligne activant un récepteur porté par l'arbitre avec sorties tactiles ou accoustiques
US9320954B1 (en) Reflex strike technology
KR20100082874A (ko) 타격 감지 센서와 발광 장치를 함께 장착한 타격식 투기 종목 스포츠용 호구
US6612968B1 (en) Equipment for practicing sport fencing
US5199712A (en) Golf swing training apparatus
CN105980020A (zh) 包括集成在防护装置中的指示器的击剑武器
US7156779B2 (en) Power unit for jumping rope
KR101093669B1 (ko) 겨루기용 전자호구 시스템
US6052054A (en) Portable scoreboard system with motion sensing for providing theft prevention
EP2505237B1 (fr) Appareil et procédé de jeu de baseball pour les aveugles
WO2020261031A1 (fr) Épée pour un combat au corps à corps et système pour un combat comprenant une telle épée
US20140287807A1 (en) Device and Method for Sensing Magnetized Objects for an Electronic Tag Game
US10493348B2 (en) Electronic scoring system with impact zone locator
GB2583473A (en) Impact detection arrangement
US10375903B2 (en) Tree felling wedge giving tree felling alert
US20040097347A1 (en) Sports training device
CN210992912U (zh) 一种跆拳道电子护具
CN112556493A (zh) 一种单兵综合战术对抗训练激光模拟系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE LI MC NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19960709

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19991103