EP0670961A1 - High-tension switch for ignition systems in internal-combustion engines - Google Patents
High-tension switch for ignition systems in internal-combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0670961A1 EP0670961A1 EP94926083A EP94926083A EP0670961A1 EP 0670961 A1 EP0670961 A1 EP 0670961A1 EP 94926083 A EP94926083 A EP 94926083A EP 94926083 A EP94926083 A EP 94926083A EP 0670961 A1 EP0670961 A1 EP 0670961A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- diodes
- voltage switch
- breakdown
- breakover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P7/00—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices
- F02P7/02—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P7/00—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices
- F02P7/02—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors
- F02P7/03—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors with electrical means
- F02P7/035—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors with electrical means without mechanical switching means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/10—Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage
Definitions
- the application is based on a high-voltage switch for ignition systems of internal combustion engines according to the type of the main claim.
- a high-voltage switch is already known from DE-US 4032131, which takes over the function of an ignition voltage distributor when the high-voltage distribution is at rest.
- This high-voltage switch consists of semiconductor elements which have light-sensitive zones and the light-sensitive zones are controlled by light-emitting elements in such a way that they switch through at a predetermined time, for example in accordance with the firing sequence.
- the individual semiconductor elements are breakover diodes, which are arranged in a cascade circuit.
- breakover diodes offer the advantage that when the breakdown voltage is reached, the high voltage built up on the secondary side is suddenly switched through to the spark plugs, as a result of which voltage loss due to possible shunts, for example due to soot, is avoided. It is not necessary to irradiate the entire cascade circuit with optical energy. It is sufficient to irradiate only a part of the breakover diode cascade, so that only a part of the breakover diodes is switched by means of light and the remaining breakover diodes turn on when the predetermined voltage is reached, and a desired increase in splitting effect is achieved.
- the arrangement according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the first illuminated partial stack of the breakover diodes has a low temperature response of the breakdown voltage. At the same time, however, these breakover diodes have a strong temperature response of the breakdown currents. They are therefore very suitable for the illuminated part, since here they do not act in the sense of the breakover diode, but as light-triggered switches.
- the division effect is retained by the arrangement of the non-illuminated part of the high-voltage switch. This results from the "overhead" ignition of the non-illuminated part of the high-voltage switch.
- the measures listed in the subclaims enable advantageous further developments and improvements of the high-voltage switch specified in the main claim. It is particularly advantageous to use breakover diodes with low and narrowly tolerated breakdown currents for the non-illuminated second partial stack of the breakdown diode cascade, since the breakdown diode's function is thus maintained for the division effect.
- the combination of these two types of breakover diodes has the advantage that a low temperature response of the switch is achieved and the number of semiconductor elements can be reduced.
- the two partial stacks of the high-voltage switch can also consist of two discreet, separately packaged parts. It is only necessary to ensure that the connection length between these cascade parts is as short as possible. drawing
- FIG. 1 shows an ignition switch with a high-voltage switch made of two stacked partial stacks
- FIG. 2 shows an ignition circuit with a high-voltage switch and cascade parts packed separately.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an internal combustion engine with an ignition system and static high-voltage distribution, only two ignition coils being shown, but a large number of further ignition coils being possible.
- a battery voltage U is applied to a primary winding 10
- a secondary winding 14 of the ignition coil 11 is grounded on the one hand and is connected to a spark plug 17 and 18 on the other hand in each case via a high-voltage switch 15 and 16.
- the high-voltage switches 15 and 16 are each divided into two partial stacks 15a and 15b or 16a and 16b, the partial stacks 15a and 16a being on the side assigned to the ignition coil and the partial stacks 15b and 16b being on the side assigned to the spark plug.
- the partial stacks 15a and 16a are actuated at their light-sensitive areas via a light-emitting source, for example a light-emitting diode, by the control device 13 in accordance with the ignition specification and thus pass on the ignition voltage to the spark plugs.
- a light-emitting source for example a light-emitting diode
- the light transmission from the light-emitting element 19 to the partial stacks 15a or 16a to be illuminated takes place by means of an optical fiber rod 20.
- an arrangement of the individual partial stacks is also conceivable. the non-illuminated partial stack being arranged on the side assigned to the ignition coil and the illuminated partial stack being arranged on the side assigned to the spark plug.
- the ignition circuit is constructed exactly as in Figure 1, so that the same reference numerals are used for the same parts.
- the high-voltage switch has been given other reference numerals, since in FIG. 2 the high-voltage switch consists of two separate sub-stacks 21 and 22 or 23 and 24. With this separate arrangement of the partial stacks, it is only necessary to ensure that the connection 25 or 26 between the partial stacks is as short as possible in order to keep line capacities as low as possible.
- Tilting diodes of the unlit partial beam have relatively low tipping currents between 1 mA and approximately 15 mA over the entire temperature range. These low breakover currents are required for the function as a breakover diode with a splitting effect. Breakover diodes with relatively low breakover currents each have a strong temperature response of the breakover voltage, i. H. the breakdown voltage decreases with increasing temperature. If the cascade circuit consisted only of the breakover diodes with these properties, the high temperature response would require a large number of breakover diodes in order to be able to maintain the desired total voltage over the entire temperature range.
- breakover diodes with a low temperature response of the breakdown voltage as used for the illuminated part of the stack, have a strong temperature response of the breakdown currents, so that these breakover diodes are not suitable for realizing the distribution effect, but are advantageous for the light-driven part of the breakover diode cascade can be used.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333097 | 1993-09-29 | ||
DE4333097A DE4333097A1 (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1993-09-29 | High voltage switch for ignition systems of internal combustion engines |
PCT/DE1994/001029 WO1995009302A1 (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-08 | High-tension switch for ignition systems in internal-combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0670961A1 true EP0670961A1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
Family
ID=6498911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94926083A Withdrawn EP0670961A1 (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-08 | High-tension switch for ignition systems in internal-combustion engines |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5537984A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0670961A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08503761A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950704611A (en) |
DE (1) | DE4333097A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995009302A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19610862A1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Inductive ignition device |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6017949B2 (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1985-05-08 | サンケン電気株式会社 | Internal combustion engine ignition system |
DE3722666A1 (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-01-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH |
US5002034A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1991-03-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High-voltage switch |
US4881512A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-11-21 | General Motors Corporation | Internal combustion engine ignition system |
DE3917968A1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHES, IN PARTICULAR AS HIGH VOLTAGE IGNITION SWITCHES FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
DE3931589A1 (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-04-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHING ELEMENT |
DE3935379A1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHING WITH HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH MADE OF OPTOELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENTS |
GB2245649A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-08 | Champion Spark Plug Europ | Semi-conductor control of i.c.engine ignition distribution |
DE4032131A1 (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH |
US5195496A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1993-03-23 | General Motors Corporation | Ignition system having an electronic distributor |
-
1993
- 1993-09-08 KR KR1019950702150A patent/KR950704611A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-29 DE DE4333097A patent/DE4333097A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-09-08 US US08/436,376 patent/US5537984A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-08 EP EP94926083A patent/EP0670961A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-08 WO PCT/DE1994/001029 patent/WO1995009302A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-08 JP JP7510042A patent/JPH08503761A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9509302A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4333097A1 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
US5537984A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
KR950704611A (en) | 1995-11-20 |
JPH08503761A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
WO1995009302A1 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0377619B1 (en) | High-voltage switch and method to control user circuits by means of this switch | |
DE2340865A1 (en) | IGNITION DEVICE FOR COMBUSTION MACHINERY | |
DE1234446B (en) | Ignition system for operating internal combustion engines | |
DE3212874C2 (en) | Plasma ignition system for an internal combustion engine | |
DE3108635A1 (en) | DISTRIBUTOR-FREE IGNITION SYSTEM WITH OVERVOLTAGE ABSORBER AND DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH IT | |
DE3731412A1 (en) | High-voltage switch | |
EP0200010B1 (en) | Ignition device | |
EP0070572A1 (en) | Internal-combustion engine ingnition system | |
WO1989000645A1 (en) | High-voltage switch | |
WO1991007014A1 (en) | High-tension circuit with high-voltage switch made of electro-optical semiconductor elements | |
DE2919558A1 (en) | INTERRUPTLE-LESS PULSE DISTRIBUTOR, ESPECIALLY FOR IGNITION SYSTEMS OF COMBUSTION ENGINES | |
WO1992007188A1 (en) | High-voltage switch | |
DE3929029A1 (en) | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR OPERATING A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP | |
EP0670961A1 (en) | High-tension switch for ignition systems in internal-combustion engines | |
DE4117808C2 (en) | Ignition systems for internal combustion engines with high-voltage switches | |
EP0805920B1 (en) | Ignition system for internal combustion engines | |
WO1992000454A1 (en) | High voltage switch in double-coil ignition systems | |
WO1988003608A1 (en) | High-voltage switch | |
DE3512558C2 (en) | Distributor for an internal combustion engine | |
DE1120812B (en) | Electrical ignition device for internal combustion engines with radiation-sensitive electrical means for controlling the ignition current, a radiation source and a rotating screen or the like for modulating the radiation | |
EP0425953B1 (en) | Contactless ignition device for combustion engines | |
DE2819071A1 (en) | Ignition system for IC engine - has ignition coil primary winding connected in separate groups of switching operations whose frequency in group is very high | |
DE19630066A1 (en) | Ignition system for internal combustion (IC) engine | |
DE2220183A1 (en) | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT WITH AT LEAST ONE IGNITION TRANSFORMER TO EXTEND THE SPARK LIFE OF HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITOR IGNITION SYSTEMS | |
DE3437939A1 (en) | Speed-limiting circuit for ignition systems of internal-combustion engines, having an ignition armature which is energised via a pole wheel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19951006 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960923 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19971209 |