EP0668835B1 - Carton blank comprising keel elements - Google Patents
Carton blank comprising keel elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0668835B1 EP0668835B1 EP94908398A EP94908398A EP0668835B1 EP 0668835 B1 EP0668835 B1 EP 0668835B1 EP 94908398 A EP94908398 A EP 94908398A EP 94908398 A EP94908398 A EP 94908398A EP 0668835 B1 EP0668835 B1 EP 0668835B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- adjacent
- keel
- upstanding
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/14—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls
- B65D71/16—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls with article-locating elements
- B65D71/18—Tabs inwardly folded tabs from the upper or lower wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00129—Wrapper locking means
- B65D2571/00135—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00154—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper interlocked
- B65D2571/00185—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper interlocked by tabs cut within one end and facing away from the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00277—Slits or openings formed along a fold line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00302—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper consisting of an inward deformation of at least a wall, e.g. embossed, keels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00333—Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper
- B65D2571/00339—Partitions, i.e. elements contacting a major part of each aarticle or extending across the whole length of the wrapper extending from the upper or lower wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00555—Wrapper opening devices
- B65D2571/00561—Lines of weakness
- B65D2571/00574—Lines of weakness whereby contents can still be carried after the line has been torn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00654—Blanks
- B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00716—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular without end walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00833—Other details of wrappers
- B65D2571/0087—Special features for machine processing, e.g. gripper apertures
Definitions
- This invention relates to a keel structure in a package of the wraparound type formed from paperboard or similar foldable sheet material and accommodating containers arranged in a number of parallel rows.
- a keel structure in a wraparound type carton comprises a structure which may be continuous or which may comprise a plurality of keel elements which separate one row of containers from another row within the carton.
- One aspect of the invention provides a wraparound type carton blank comprising a plurality of keel elements which separate one row of containers from another row within the carton, each keel element being formed from adjacent panels which are foldably connected to one another and by cuts which extend transversely across said foldable connection, adjacent cut ends of each of said adjacent panels being connected by first and second hinges and a third hinge disposed intermediate said first and second hinges.
- each of said hinges may be interrupted by a cut extending along a portion of said hinges.
- the part of the keel element between said first and third hinges may define a flexible face of said keel element being substantially co-extensive with said hinges and wherein another part of said keel element which extends beyond said second hinge provides an opposed flexible face.
- said adjacent panels may be common to a plurality of like said keel elements and providing one edge of said blank.
- said cuts interrupting said second and third hinge respectively are curved extending towards one another and being separated by a bridging panel so that in a set up condition each said flexible face can be flexed more readily.
- each said flexible face may include a cut extending transversely from said respective curved cut through a portion of said flexible face so that each said flexible face can be flexed more readily.
- one of said adjacent panels may overlap another panel to form a base panel of the carton when erected.
- Another aspect of the invention provides a wraparound type carton formed from a blank wherein said adjacent panels are upstanding panels wherein a platform is formed from said adjacent panels and wherein a container abuts a respective one of said upstanding panels, said upstanding panels being spaced apart by said platform said platform being connected to each of the upstanding panels so as to allow adjacent portions of each of said upstanding panels to be flexed inwardly toward the other upstanding panel to allow a wall portion of an adjacent container to be more closely received against the keel element.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a carton blank 10 of the wraparound type formed from paperboard or similar foldable sheet material. Keel elements K are formed in series in one of the base panels of the carton blank. Blank 10 comprises a series of joined panels including a first base panel 12, first side wall panel 14, a top panel 16, a second side wall panel 18 and a second base panel 20 hinged one to the next along transverse fold lines 22, 24, 26 and 28 respectively.
- Keel element K comprises a bridge-like structure comprising an upstanding panel P and a platform P1 hinged together along short hinge lines h and h1.
- the upstanding panel is hinged to the base panel 12 along hinge line h2 and the platform P1 is hinged to a support partition panel 32 at hinged connections h3 & h4 respectively.
- the support partition panel 32 is hinged to base panel 12 along interrupted fold line 34.
- the upstanding panel P and the partition panel are each formed with slits or score lines S, S1 so that parts of the panel adjacent the slits are separable and can be flexed about the adjacent hinged parts with relative ease.
- upstanding panel P can be flexed inwardly towards the platform by being flexed between its hinged connections with the support platform into the space defined by a curved edge C of the support platform.
- the partition panel immediately adjacent slit 51 can be flexed inwardly about its hinged connections with the platform into the space defined by a similar opposed curved edge C1 of the platform.
- the other keel elements K1-K3 have like features. In some instances it is envisaged that the slit or score line 51 can be omitted.
- the containers adjacent these parts of the keel construction are allowed to "bed in” and so be more closely received against the adjacent curved edge of the platform P1 to improve the retention between the keel elements their respective containers in the neighbouring rows so that dislodgment of the containers is resisted.
- partition panel P1 is in the form of substantially continuous single marginal panel which is folded out of the plane of the blank into an upstanding position.
- the partition panel is substituted by several individual partition panels, one for each keel element.
- each keel element Ka comprises an upstanding panel Pa having a slit or score line Sa to facilitate flexing of the panel towards the curved edge Ca of its support platform P1a.
- the partition panel is not continuous as previously described but an individual panel 32a is associated with each keel element Ka and is hinged to base panel 20a along interrupted fold line 36.
- Each partition panel is struck from the base panel 20a and hinged into an upstanding position, out of the plane of the base panel, so that the slit or score line S1a is disposed alongside the curved edge C1a of the platform P1a.
- the function of the keel structure of this embodiment nevertheless is similar to that earlier described and, in some instances the slit or score S1a may be omitted.
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- A wraparound type carton blank (10) comprising a plurality of keel elements (K) which separate one row of containers (Cn) from another row within the carton (Ct), each keel element (K) being formed from adjacent panels (12, 32) which are foldably connected to one another and by cuts which extend transversely across said foldable connection (34), adjacent cut ends of each of said adjacent panels (12, 32) being connected by first (h2) and second hinges (h3, h4) and a third hinge (h, h1) disposed intermediate said first (h2) and second hinges (h3, h4).
- A wraparound type carton blank according to claim 2 wherein each of said hinges (h, h1, h2, h3, h4) is interrupted by a cut extending along a portion of said hinges (h, h1, h2, h3, h4).
- A wraparound type carton blank according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the part of the keel element (K) between said first (h2) and third hinges (h, h1) defines a flexible face (P) of said keel element (K) being substantially co-extensive with said hinges (h2, h, h1) and wherein another part of said keel element (K) which extends beyond said second hinge (h3, h4) provides an opposed flexible face (32).
- A wraparound type carton blank according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein said adjacent panels (12, 32) are common to a plurality of like said keel elements (K, K1, K2, K3) and providing one edge of the said blank (10).
- A wraparound type carton blank according to any of the preceding claims wherein said cuts (c, c1) interrupting said second (h3, h4) and third hinge (h, h1) respectively are curved extending towards one another and being separated by a bridging panel (P1) so that in a set up condition each said flexible face (P, 32) can be flexed more readily.
- A wraparound type carton blank according to claim 5 wherein each said flexible face (P, 32) includes a cut (s, s1) extending transversely from said respective curved cut (c, c1) through a portion of said flexible face (P, 32) so that each said flexible face (P, 32) can be flexed more readily.
- A wraparound type carton blank according to any preceding claim wherein one of said adjacent panels (12) overlaps another panel (20) to form a base panel of the carton (Ct) when erected.
- A wraparound type carton formed from a blank (10) according to claim 1 wherein said adjacent panels (12, 32) are upstanding panels wherein a platform (P1) is formed from said adjacent panels (12, 32) and wherein a container (Cn) abuts a respective one of said adjacent upstanding panels (12, 32), said upstanding panels being spaced apart by said platform (P1), said platform (P1) being connected to each of the upstanding panels so as to allow adjacent portions of each of said upstanding panels (12, 32) to be flexed inwardly toward the other upstanding panel to allow a wall portion of an adjacent container (Cn) to be more closely received against the keel element (K).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9224412 | 1992-11-20 | ||
GB929224412A GB9224412D0 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1992-11-20 | A keel structure for wraparound packages |
GB9316028 | 1993-08-03 | ||
GB939316028A GB9316028D0 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1993-08-03 | A keel structure for wraparound packages |
PCT/GB1993/002402 WO1994012403A1 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1993-11-22 | Keel structure in wraparound packages |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0668835A1 EP0668835A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
EP0668835B1 true EP0668835B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
Family
ID=26302023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94908398A Expired - Lifetime EP0668835B1 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1993-11-22 | Carton blank comprising keel elements |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0668835B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3370332B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE162993T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU694727B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9307494A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ288538B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69316912T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0668835T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2111912T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3026345T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU219761B (en) |
MA (1) | MA23035A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ262139A (en) |
PL (1) | PL174104B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG48982A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK282034B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994012403A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103826987A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-05-28 | 米德韦斯特瓦科包装系统有限责任公司 | Article carrier |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2723353B1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-10-31 | 4 P Emballages France | OVERPACKING FOR A SET OF OBJECTS SUCH AS INDIVIDUAL COLLAR POTS, PROVIDED WITH IMPROVED SETTING MEANS |
GB9502118D0 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1995-03-22 | Mead Corp | Carton blank with erectable keel |
US5605228A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-02-25 | The Mead Corporation | Keel for wraparound article carrier |
GB0702966D0 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-03-28 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems | Carton for multiple packaging and blank therefor |
FR3004430B1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2015-12-25 | Automatisation Et Renovation Du Conditionnement Dans Les Ind Laitieres Arcil | FLAN AND PACKAGING FOR PACK PACK WITH SPACING PART / INTEGRATED TIMING. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3747835A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-07-24 | Olinkraft Inc | Wrap-around article carrier with secondary retention end panels |
US4703847A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1987-11-03 | The Mead Corporation | Multipack for flanged primary containers |
FR2663302B1 (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-10-09 | Gervais Danone Sa | PACKAGING DEVICE FOR A GROUP OF OBJECTS. |
US5094347A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-10 | Riverwood Natural Resources Corporation | Wrap-around carrier with article retainer |
DE69109097T2 (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1995-08-31 | Riverwood Int Corp | WRAP-AROUND CARRYING PACK WITH A DEVICE FOR CLAMPING ITEMS. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-17 MA MA23341A patent/MA23035A1/en unknown
- 1993-11-22 SK SK680-95A patent/SK282034B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-22 NZ NZ262139A patent/NZ262139A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-22 AU AU61451/94A patent/AU694727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-22 EP EP94908398A patent/EP0668835B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 PL PL93308766A patent/PL174104B1/en unknown
- 1993-11-22 AT AT94908398T patent/ATE162993T1/en active
- 1993-11-22 ES ES94908398T patent/ES2111912T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 WO PCT/GB1993/002402 patent/WO1994012403A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-22 DE DE69316912T patent/DE69316912T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 SG SG1996004812A patent/SG48982A1/en unknown
- 1993-11-22 HU HU9501445A patent/HU219761B/en unknown
- 1993-11-22 JP JP51289594A patent/JP3370332B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-22 BR BR9307494A patent/BR9307494A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-22 DK DK94908398.4T patent/DK0668835T3/en active
- 1993-11-22 CZ CZ19951281A patent/CZ288538B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-13 GR GR980400530T patent/GR3026345T3/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103826987A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-05-28 | 米德韦斯特瓦科包装系统有限责任公司 | Article carrier |
CN103826987B (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-09-23 | 米德韦斯特瓦科包装系统有限责任公司 | article carrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL174104B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
MA23035A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 |
JPH08503437A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
WO1994012403A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
HUT71787A (en) | 1996-02-28 |
ES2111912T3 (en) | 1998-03-16 |
NZ262139A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
PL308766A1 (en) | 1995-08-21 |
JP3370332B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 |
DE69316912D1 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
SG48982A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
DK0668835T3 (en) | 1998-03-02 |
DE69316912T2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
ATE162993T1 (en) | 1998-02-15 |
CZ288538B6 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
HU219761B (en) | 2001-07-30 |
CZ128195A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
AU694727B2 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
HU9501445D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
SK282034B6 (en) | 2001-10-08 |
AU6145194A (en) | 1994-06-22 |
SK68095A3 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
EP0668835A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
GR3026345T3 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
BR9307494A (en) | 1999-06-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950615 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960221 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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