EP0654136A1 - A device for installation of a radiator. - Google Patents
A device for installation of a radiator.Info
- Publication number
- EP0654136A1 EP0654136A1 EP93916350A EP93916350A EP0654136A1 EP 0654136 A1 EP0654136 A1 EP 0654136A1 EP 93916350 A EP93916350 A EP 93916350A EP 93916350 A EP93916350 A EP 93916350A EP 0654136 A1 EP0654136 A1 EP 0654136A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- clamping
- backing
- channel
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/024—Functioning details of supporting means for radiators
- F24D19/0293—Radiators rotating without being demounted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/0203—Types of supporting means
- F24D19/0213—Floor mounted supporting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/024—Functioning details of supporting means for radiators
- F24D19/0246—Means for moving the radiator vertically to adjust the radiator position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/024—Functioning details of supporting means for radiators
- F24D19/0256—Radiators clamped by supporting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators
- F24D19/0203—Types of supporting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
- F24D2220/2009—Radiators
- F24D2220/2054—Panel radiators with or without extended convection surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for installation of or for securement of an object in such type of single or multiple section radiators as, in each included radiator section, has a channel along one edge, and an edge portion projecting along the side thereof facing away from the main portion of the radiator, the edge portion including a foot arrangement for securement on a substrate or for carrying the object, and bracket means for retentive cooperation with the radiator.
- Anchorages for the free-standing floor installation of radiators are previously known in the art, for both single section radiators and double and multiple section radiators.
- such anchorages have a footplate for securement to the floor.
- the footplate serves for anchoring a vertical bar or rail on which different types of fixing devices are then adjustably mounted for cooperation with the radiator proper.
- radiators which are installed in this manner are not standardized in respect of dimensions or design and construction. This implies that a radiator anchorage which is to be anything like universally applicable must be capable of adjustment in innumerable ways in order thereby to fit radiators of different heights, different spacing between included sections, radiators with and without convector plates, and so on.
- radiator anchorage in question is composed of a number of standardized components, while still retaining generous adjustment possibilities.
- every radiator anchorage must include a large number of small parts, which will be expensive in manufacture, assembly and use as well.
- a radiator anchorage of this type will not be sufficiently stable. This lack of stability is extremely serious in modern construction engineering, given that the radiators' connection pipes are of flimsy dimensions and, for example, may consist of plastics and, as a result, by no means can contribute in the fixing and retention of the radiator in place.
- the present invention has for its object to realise a device of the type mentioned by way of introduction, the device being designed in such a manner as to obviate the problems inherent in prior art designs and constructions.
- the present invention has for its object to realise a device which is versatile in its field of use so that, as a result, cooperation may be achieved with radiators of different makes and dimensions.
- the present invention further has for its object to realise a device which provides extremely good mechanical strength in the retention of the radiator.
- the present invention yet further has for its object to realise a device which is composed of but a small number of parts and which is simple and economical in both manufacture and use.
- the bracket means include a fixing device which, by accommodation of or engagement with the edge portion of the radiator or a radiator section, respectively, is disposed to positionally fix this in directions transversely of the plane of extent of the radiator, and a clamping device which is applicable against the radiator or radiator section, respectively, on that side of the channel facing away from the edge portion, and a backing member which is disposed for abutment against the radiator or a radiator section on that side of the channel turned to face away from the edge portion.
- the clamping device is also suitably pivotal about an axis which is substantially parallel with the longitudinal direction of the edge portion.
- the fixing device includes an abutment portion for abutment against that side of the edge portion which is opposite to that side of the radiator or radiator section, respectively, against which the clamping device is applicable.
- the device according to the present invention cooperates with such parts of the radiator as have dimensions which are only determined by double the thickness of the sheet material from which the radiator is manufactured, one and the same anchorage device may be employed for a large number of otherwise differently dimensioned and designed radiators.
- Fig. 1 is a vertical side elevation (seen in the longitudinal direction of a radiator) of the device according to the present invention in one embodiment intended for a double radiator;
- Fig. 2 is a vertical side elevation of the device of Fig. 1 seen in the direction shown by the arrow A in this Figure;
- Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to that of Fig. 1 at the commencement of the installation of a radiator
- Fig. 4 is a view corresponding to that of Fig. 3 when the installation of the radiator is completed;
- Fig. 5 shows one embodiment of the device according to the present invention intended for a single radiator in a view corresponding to that of Fig. 3;
- Fig. 6 is a view corresponding to that of Fig. 5 in which the radiator is installed in place.
- Figs. 1 - 4 show a first embodiment of the device according to the present invention which is intended for installing a double radiator which is composed of two radiator sections which are each designed as panel radiators and which are provided, along upper and lower edges, with channels outside of which there are located projecting edge portions. Between these upper and lower channels, there extend vertical flow passages or columns in the radiator, alternating with portions where the sheet material of the radiator is welded together and, thus, displays double material thickness in the same manner as the above-mentioned edge portions.
- the device according to the present invention includes a foot arrangement 1 and a bracket arrangement 2.
- the bracket arrangement is designed to cooperate with a double radiator which may be provided with convector plates, but which may also lack such plates.
- the mutual spacing between the two radiator sections included in this double radiator may vary within certain limits so that thereby the device according to the present invention may cooperate with as good as any double radiator of the type under consideration here.
- the foot arrangement 1 has a mounting plate 3 which has a number of apertures 4 for anchorage members by means of which the mounting plate can be anchored to a substrate such as a floor, a ceiling or the like. While the device according to the present invention is principally intended to hold a radiator a distance above a floor by cooperation with a lower edge area of the radiator, the device according to the present invention may of course also be secured, in the inverted state, to the upper edge portion of the radiator and, for example, serve for suspending a shelf, window sill or the like.
- a tubular body 5 extends upwards from the mounting plate 3, and a substantially vertical bar 6 cooperates vertically adjustably with the body 5.
- the tubular body 5 extends upwards above floor level a considerable distance, and in that the vertical bar overlaps this upwardly extending portion in a vertical direction, possibilities will be created for vertical adjustment within a large adjustment range.
- the upwardly directed tubular body 5 has an internal thread 7 which cooperates with a corresponding thread on the vertical bar.
- the mounting plate 3 is suitably circular in shape and provided with four apertures 4 of uniform spacing and distribution, this implies that a rotation of the mounting plate a quarter of a revolution corresponds to the minimum vertical adjustment which can be achieved with the adjustment arrangement. In practice, this means that the minimum adjustment step lies in the order of magnitude of half a millimeter.
- the vertical bar 6 has a locknut 8 which can be tightened against the upper end surface of the tubular body 5.
- the bracket arrangement 2 is disposed on the upper end of the vertical bar 6 and comprises a fixed bracket which serves the function of backing portion 9 in order, via an installed radiator, to hold against that movement which is generated by a movable clamping portion 10.
- the backing portion is, thus, rigidly connected to, or possibly of one piece manufacture with the vertical bar 6 and, in addition, serves for journalling and supporting the movable clamping portion 10.
- the backing portion 9 has a lower, horizontal portion 11 which is secured in the upper end of the vertical bar 6 and which serves for journalling a pin 12 which pivotally supports the clamping portion 10.
- An arm 13 extends upwardly from the horizontal portion 11 and is provided at its upper end with a laterally, outwardly projecting engagement portion 14.
- the arm 13 has a recess 15 which serves to accommodate at least a part of the lower channel 16 of the radiator (see Figs. 3 and 4).
- the engagement portion 14 is intended to abut against the radiator above this channel and may be toothed or be of some other frictional material which prevents or at least impedes the radiator from being raised upwardly when the engagement portion 14 is urged laterally against the material of the radiator. That position on the radiator where the engagement portion 14 is located is disposed between two vertical columns in the radiator and, therefore, consists of a welded portion in the radiator where the sheet metal material of the radiator is of double thickness.
- the recess 15 is larger than the channel 16 with some margin, the device according to the present invention may cooperate with radiators whose channel is of varying dimensions and designs.
- a fixing device 18 in the form of an upwardly directed catch which is intended to engage laterally with the projecting edge portion 17 which the radiator displays beneath the channel 16 (see Figs. 3 and 4). Furthermore, the fixing device 18 is provided with a support surface 19 on which rests the lower edge surface of the edge portion 17.
- the distance between this line and the inside of the upwardly directed catch 18 will roughly correspond to twice the sheet metal thickness of the radiator, which is one of the few dimensions which is constant irrespective of the make and model of the radiator.
- the backing portion engages with the radiator at such positions where the sheet metal material is of double thickness and is welded together, for which reason the mechanical strength in these portions is good.
- the engagement portion 14 and the catch 18 abut against the opposing sides of the double sheet metal material in the radiator.
- the clamping portion 10 may be of a design which entails that it is approximately a mirror image of the above-described backing portion and has, thereby, in its upper end a laterally projecting abutment portion 20, a recess 21 located beneath this portion corresponding to the recess 15 on the backing portion, and an upwardly directed catch 18 or a fixing device which, in respect of positioning and dimensioning, fully corresponds to that described above with reference to the fixing device of the backing portion 9.
- the clamping portion 10 is pivotal about the pin 12 disposed in the backing portion 9 and, in addition, is displaceable in a direction which is transversely directed in relation to the plane of extent of the installed radiator, in that the clamping portion 10 has an elongate aperture 22 for accommodating the pin 12.
- the device according to the present invention may readily be adapted to such radiators as display different distances between the included radiator sections, i.e. to radiators which are of varying widths.
- the clamping portion 10 For actuating the clamping portion 10, this is provided with an actuator portion 23 which may consist of a downwardly directed ramp or cam surface on a part of the clamping portion 10 which would approximately correspond to the lower horizontal portion of the backing portion 9. Furthermore, the vertical bar 6 is provided with a nut 24 which, by upward screwing, cooperates with the actuator portion 23 and thereby pivots the entire clamping portion 10 in counterclockwise (in Fig. 1) direction. On such tightening (screwing in an upward direction) of the nut 24, the abutment portion 20 and the engagement portion 14 will urge against the inner surfaces of the radiator interiorly and in directions away from one another in such positions where the inner surfaces consist of welded together double sheet metal portions. Fig. 3 (mirror reversed in relation to Fig.
- the double radiator is, as mentioned above, composed of two radiator sections which are designed as mutual mirror images and which, as described above, have lower channels 16 from which downwardly extend projecting edge portions
- both the recess 21 of the backing portion 9 and the recess 15 of the clamping portion 10, respectively, are sufficiently large to accommodate at least a part of the channels 16 of the radiator sections so that thereby the engagement portion 14 and the abutment portion 20 may come into engagement with the radiators on that side of the channel 16 facing away from the edge portion 17.
- the clamping portion 10 will be subjected to a torque in a clockwise direction. This implies that the upper end of the clamping portion 10 urges the radiator in a direction to the right, for which reason it will be displaced in the same direction so that engagement thereby occurs between the backing portion and the inside of the opposing radiator section. Further, the radiator is prevented from being pivoted in a clockwise direction in that the fixing device of the backing portion is urged in the lateral direction against the outside of the edge portion 17.
- Fig. 4 shows this fully installed position.
- the clamping portion 10 By being both pivotal and displaceable in the lateral direction, the clamping portion 10 will adjust itself to a position where it abuts interiorly against the radiator with the abutment portion 20 and exteriorly with the catch 18. Corresponding engagement positions for the backing portion are symmetrically located (mirror-reversed). On tightening of the nut 24, the entire union will, therefore, be adjusted such that its loading becomes uniformly distributed; the two catches 18 will have equal but counter- directed loadings, which also applies to the abutment portion 20 and the engagement portion 14.
- the channels 16 do not follow the contours of the recesses 15 and 21 which the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10 have.
- the recesses can be given a contour which is at least partly complementary to the form of the channels 16 so that the channels thereby engage against these contour portions and are prevented from being displaced in an upward direction when the radiator is installed.
- improved safety will be afforded against the radiator being unintentionally lifted out of its installed position.
- Figs. 5 and 6 show one embodiment which is intended for installation of a single radiator, which, as is apparent from the Drawing, may be provided with convector plates 25.
- the orientation of the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10 is reversed in relation to that which applied in the above-described embodiment and, furthermore, the clamping portion is pivotal in a direction in towards the backing portion.
- the fixing device 18 is disposed between the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10.
- the radiator When installing a radiator on an embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the radiator is inserted as shown in Fig. 5 somewhat obliquely inclined until the channel 16 is accommodated in the recesses 15 and 21 , and the edge 17 is located between the catches 18 on the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10. In this position, the radiator is pivoted in a clockwise direction until it comes into abutment against the backing portion 9. In this position, the nut 24 is screwed in an upward direction into engagement with the actuator portion 23 so that the clamping portion 10 is thereby subjected to a torque in a counterclockwise direction.
- the portion of the radiator located above the channel 16 will be laterally clamped from opposing directions between the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10, at the same time as the lower end portion of the clamping portion 10 strives to move in a direction to the right so that the edge portion 17 will thereby be tensioned in position as well.
- the backing portions 9 were rigidly connected to the vertical bar 6.
- both the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10 are pivotal.
- the bar 6 is provided, at its upper end, with a crosspiece whose opposingly projecting portions serve for journalling the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion 10.
- the backing portion 9 has an actuator portion in the same manner as the clamping portion 10 is provided with the actuator portion 23.
- the crosspiece on the bar 6 may be dispensed with and the journal pin 12 may be secured direct on the bar so that both the backing portion 9 and the clamping portion are pivotal about the same journal pin.
- the clamping portion 10 is also possible to arrange the clamping portion 10 to be displaceable in the transverse direction of the plane of extent of the radiator, for example in that it has a sliding guide or the like in relation to the backing portion 9 or a corresponding installation part on the upper end of the bar 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9202372A SE500153C2 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1992-08-17 | Radiator mounting device |
SE9202372 | 1992-08-17 | ||
PCT/SE1993/000585 WO1994004875A1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-06-28 | A device for installation of a radiator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0654136A1 true EP0654136A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0654136B1 EP0654136B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=20386949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93916350A Expired - Lifetime EP0654136B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-06-28 | A device for installation of a radiator |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0654136B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE159092T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4593693A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69314496T2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE500153C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994004875A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1268962B1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1997-03-18 | Mb Srl | SUPPORT DEVICE FOR RADIANT PLATES. |
DE4441914C2 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1999-06-24 | H G Gottbehuet Gmbh & Co Kg | Stand console |
SE9500185L (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-02-26 | Sigarth Ind Ab | Device for attaching a radiator to a support |
DE19523228A1 (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-03-13 | Wemefa Horst Christopeit Gmbh | Stand bracket for single or multi-layer panel radiators with convector sheets |
DE29514065U1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1995-11-02 | H.G. Gottbehüt GmbH & Co. KG, 42551 Velbert | Stand console for radiators, especially for panel radiators |
DE29604090U1 (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-07-03 | H.G. Gottbehüt GmbH & Co. KG, 42551 Velbert | Stand console |
DE29800475U1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1998-03-05 | Kermi Gmbh, 94447 Plattling | Holding device for functional elements |
SE514447C2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Sigarth Ab | Device for mounting a radiator on a substrate |
AU2000249124A1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-15 | Mb S.R.L. | Device for supporting panel radiators |
DE20111719U1 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2001-09-13 | Zehnder Verkaufs- und Verwaltungs AG, Gränichen | Device for securing a radiator |
ES2433112B1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-03-12 | Condeminas Eduard Mondragon | Orthogonal ruler for positioning the wall brackets of a hot water heating radiator |
DE102017104796A1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | WEMEFA Horst Christopeit Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Bracket for holding a radiator |
RU188238U1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-04 | Александр Александрович ЛОБАЧ | SUPPORT FOR SECTIONAL HEATING RADIATOR |
IT201900007048A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-21 | Mb Srl | PERFECTED SUPPORT FOR RADIANT PLATES |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2308199C2 (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1983-03-24 | Mayer, Helmut, 7778 Markdorf | Stand bracket for heating radiators |
DE2419252A1 (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1975-10-30 | Pauli | Pedestal for free standing radiator - wide base plate has vertical attached threaded tube with lock nut |
DE2801121A1 (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1979-07-19 | Horst Christopeit | Support stand of two panel heating radiators - has overlapping clamps with slots and fastening bolts and grooved surfaces |
DE2839355C2 (en) * | 1978-09-09 | 1982-10-28 | Hans Gerd Gottbehüt GmbH & Co KG, 5620 Velbert | Stand bracket for panel radiators |
DE3245555A1 (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1983-06-30 | Schäfer Werke GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen | Floor-mounted console |
-
1992
- 1992-08-17 SE SE9202372A patent/SE500153C2/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-06-28 AT AT93916350T patent/ATE159092T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-28 DE DE69314496T patent/DE69314496T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 AU AU45936/93A patent/AU4593693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-28 EP EP93916350A patent/EP0654136B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 WO PCT/SE1993/000585 patent/WO1994004875A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9404875A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69314496T2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
SE9202372L (en) | 1994-02-18 |
AU4593693A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
EP0654136B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
DE69314496D1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
ATE159092T1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
SE500153C2 (en) | 1994-04-25 |
WO1994004875A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
SE9202372D0 (en) | 1992-08-17 |
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