EP0650546B1 - Durchgangskonstruktion für eine wand - Google Patents

Durchgangskonstruktion für eine wand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0650546B1
EP0650546B1 EP93910075A EP93910075A EP0650546B1 EP 0650546 B1 EP0650546 B1 EP 0650546B1 EP 93910075 A EP93910075 A EP 93910075A EP 93910075 A EP93910075 A EP 93910075A EP 0650546 B1 EP0650546 B1 EP 0650546B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
counter
locking
frame
wall
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93910075A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0650546A1 (de
Inventor
Antti Jaakko Virtanen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mesvac Oy
Original Assignee
Mesvac Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mesvac Oy filed Critical Mesvac Oy
Publication of EP0650546A1 publication Critical patent/EP0650546A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0650546B1 publication Critical patent/EP0650546B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30—Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lead-through structure for a wall, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such lead-through structures are known especially in integrated window and door structures, where two part frame like edge structures manufactured from metal or plastic are pushed against each other during installation at an opening made in said wall, and frame parts located on opposite sides of said wall 1 becoming interlocked by respective locking elements, to form a lead-through structure, at least to one of said frames often being associated with an integral window or the like structure to be mounted in said wall.
  • each locking tongue comprising at least one locking claw extending essentially in the direction of the corresponding edging of said frame, said claw extending from the side surface of said tongue and generally in the direction of the plane of said wall, and by each counteracting slot or notch comprising a counter shoulder co-operating with said locking claw, said counter shoulder also extending in the direction of said corresponding edging of said frame.
  • Fig 1 there is shown two frame like parts 1 and 10, one of which, usually the one which will be located on the outer side of said wall, functionally is a female frame part 1 comprising a flange 2 generally extending around said opening in said wall, and an edging 3 extending therefrom in an essentially perpendicular direction with respect to said flange and protruding into said opening and generally following the sides of said opening.
  • said edging 3 comprises a preferably essentially even wall portion or edge skirt 4.
  • said edging 3 comprises at the side directed towards said wall a beam like structure 5 located at the edge extending away form said flange 2 of said wall portion 4.
  • the functional male frame part 10 which usually will remain at the inner side of said wall, comprises a flange 12 to be supported against the surface of said wall, while a set of sheet-like flat oblong sequentially spaced locking tongues 11, 11A extend perpendicularly from said flange 12, one of said locking tongues 11 being shown in section and another one 11A being shown in a cut away position.
  • said beam like structure 5 comprises multiple oblong sequentially arranged openings or counter slots 6 or notches extending through said beam structure 5 towards said flange 2, said counter slots 6 being adapted for receiving respective ones of said locking tongues 11, 11A.
  • said counter slots 6 are suitably separated by intermediate wall portions stiffening said beam 5, and the firmness of said beam 5 is preferably enhanced by diagonal members 9 extending from that edge of said beam 5, which edge is facing away from said opening and towards said wall portion 4.
  • each counter slot 6 now comprises, at its one long side, a counter shoulder 7 co-operating with a locking claw 17 on said locking tongue 11, 11A, said counter shoulder 7 suitably being formed directly in the surface of said wall portion 4 of said edging 3, on the opposite side thereof, with respect to said opening, whereby said counter shoulder accordingly will be facing the unbroken structure of said wall.
  • said shoulder 7 will be located essentially on the direct extension of the locking forces acting on said edging 3, with respect to said flange 2, which clearly will improve the strength of said structure, as hereafter will be more closely described.
  • each locking tongue 11, 11A at said male frame part 10 comprises at least one locking claw 17 extending at said long side of the respective locking tongue 11, 11A generally in the longitudinal direction of said locking tongue, i.e. in the direction of the frame edge associated with said tongue.
  • Preferably several locking claws 17 are arranged one above the other so that a corresponding counter shoulder 7 meets each one of successive locking claws 17 when said locking tongue during the installation is pushed into the counter slot.
  • the section of said locking tongues will be generally saw-tooth shaped, as will be more closely evident from the section shown in Figure 2.
  • a corresponding claw plane 18 arranged transversely with respect to the locking direction of each locking claw 17 will co-operate with a claw plane arranged transversely with respect to the locking direction of said counter shoulder 7 in said counter slot 6 so that said locking tongue 11 with at least one of its locking claws 17 may be interlocked behind said claw plane of said counter shoulder 7.
  • counter shoulders 7 are also arranged successively in a corresponding manner, whereby several successive locking claws 17 in an ideal situation correspondingly will grip behind successive counter shoulders 7, whereby the locking will be very tenable.
  • said frame parts 1, 10 will be placed close to said opening made in said wall structure, one on each side thereof, so that said female frame part 1 will be located close to the edges of said opening, preferably at the outer side of said wall structure, and said edging 3 of said frame part will extend into said opening and the inner side 4 of said edging forms an edge skirt which covers the structure of said opening. Said flange 2 will then be located against the surface of said wall structure.
  • Said opening in said wall structure should be so large that said beam like edge portion 5 also will remain within said opening, whereby, in practice, a set or row of counter slots will be formed at said opening in said wall structure, said slots thus extending in the vicinity of the edges of said opening essentially in the direction of said edges between said wall surface 4 and said wall structure.
  • Said second male frame part 10 will now be positioned at said opening from the opposite direction whereby said locking tongues 11, 11A will be aligned into corresponding counter slots 6. Under the force of an evenly pushing movement said locking tongues 11, 11A will enter into said counter slots 6 so that said locking claw or claws 17 and their claw planes 18 will be disposed behind said counter shoulder 7 in a corresponding slot 6 of said female frame part 1, and said frame parts 1 and 10 will be interlocked.
  • each locking tongue 11, 11A and/or counter slot 6 preferably comprises several successive locking claws 17 and/or counter shoulders 7, respectively, whereby any possible divergences in the thickness of said wall will cause no harm nor render the installation work more difficult.
  • each frame part 1, 10 will be pushed hard against said wall, whereby each frame part preferably comprises edge lips 19, 19A or the like, which seal, on one hand, against said wall and on the other hand against for example a window or the like to be installed. Since said edge lips 19, 19A are slightly resilient a certain fitting clearance will be achieved simply with this arrangement, with respect to the thickness of said wall. If said locking tongues 11 and/or counter recesses 6 comprise several successive locking claws 17 and/or counter slots 6, correspondingly, seen in the installation pushing direction, one and the same frame arrangement may be adapted for wall structures, the thickness of which may diverge even considerably from the nominal.
  • each flank surface 20 of said locking claws 17 of each locking tongue 11, 11A to be pushed during installation against the other frame part, and/or correspondingly the flank surface of said counter shoulder 7 co-operating therewith is inclined, preferably so that each locking tongue 11, 11A and/or counter shoulder 7 has a saw tooth formed section, seen in a direction perpendicular the direction of the edge of said frame, as will be more closely evident from the embodiment shown in the drawing.
  • each locking claw 17 is located at that side of said locking tongue 11, 11A which is facing the center of said opening, whereby said counter shoulder, facing away from the center of said opening, correspondingly will be located at that side of said counter slot 6, which side is facing the center of said opening.
  • Said locking tongue 11, 11A itself suitably has a generally flat shape, but according to one preferable embodiment of the invention the section of said tongue 11, 11A seen in a direction transverse to the direction of said edge is, at least to some parts, slightly wedged so that the thickness of said locking tongue 11, 11A at the front end portion 21 is smaller and, correspondingly, its root portion 22 adjoining said flange 12 of said frame part 10 is thicker.
  • said tongue 11, 11A entering into said counter slot 6 will be wedged with its locking claw 17 against said counter shoulder 7 of said counter slot 6.
  • said tongue will be wedged against the wall 8 of said beam like structure 5 defined by said counter slot 6, or against a special exaction surface arranged there.
  • Said wall 8 or exaction surface is suitably slightly resilient in the direction of the plane of said frame, the interlocking thus being especially firm.
  • said locking tongue 11, 11A itself may be arranged to be slightly resilient, so that said wall 8 will force said front end 21 of said locking tongue 11, 11A against the opposite wall 4 and against the counter shoulder located there.
  • the wedge-like form is suitably provided by making said tongue front end portion 21 entering said counter slot 6 narrower, in a section transverse to said edging 3, than said root portion 22 of said tongue 11, said wedge like portion the co-operating with said walls 4 and 8 of said counter recess 6.
  • the wedge-like form of said locking tongue 11, 11A is preferably provided by wedged ribs 23 suitably located at spaced dispositions on each tongue back surface facing away from said locking claws 17, said ribs 23 preferably being located at least at both edges of each tongue 11, 11A.
  • locking claws are located especially at that side of each locking tongue 11, 11A, which is facing the center of said opening.
  • the invention also covers embodiments having locking claws 17 arranged on the opposite side of each locking tongue 11, 11A, either together with said first mentioned locking claws, or instead of these.
  • locking claws 17 are arranged in such a manner that successive locking tongues 11, 11A have claw arrangements which differ from each other.
  • the counter shoulders 7 of each counter slot 6 are arranged at side walls 4, 8 corresponding to the location of the respective locking claws 17.
  • a flange structure surrounding an opening which structure suitably is connected with for example a window glazing or the like structure, differing from the normal structure of the wall.
  • the window glazing is then attached e.g. by gluing or double sided tape to said female outer frame part, at which corresponding sealing shoulders 25, 25A or rebates suitably are arranged.
  • gluing or double sided tape to said female outer frame part, at which corresponding sealing shoulders 25, 25A or rebates suitably are arranged.
  • the inventive frame structure is preferably arranged in such a manner that the locations of said locking tongues 11 cannot be seen on the outer surface of said flange.
  • a preferable embodiment of said structure which is preferably manufactured of plastic, is so arranged that at said flange 12 the surface facing away from the wall comprises a groove or the like formation 24, along which said locking tongues 11 are located inside said flange 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Konstruktion für einen Wanddurchbruch, die Anordnung bestehend aus zwei als je ein einziges Stück gefertigten, kompletten rahmenartigen Teilen (1, 10), die von den beiden Seiten der benannten Wandkonstruktion her ineinandergreifen, wobei ein zu steckendes erstes Teil (10) der benannten Anordnung in jedem Rahmenabschnitt je einen Satz in einer Reihe angeordneter, getrennter Sicherungslaschen (11, 11A) aufweist, die voneinander beabstandet in Richtung auf den jeweils entsprechenden Rahmenabschnitt vorragen und allgemein auf entsprechend angeordnete eingelassene Schlitze (6) ausgerichtet sind, die sich in einem allgemein hohlen zweiten Teil (1) der benannten Anordnung befinden, wobei die benannten eingelassenen Schlitze (6) in einem balkenartigen tragenden Gerüst (5) ausgebildet sind, das am äussersten Abschnitt der an dem benannten hohlen zweiten Teil (1) angeordneten Umrandung (3) sitzt, die sich in eine in der benannten Wandkonstruktion angebrachte Öffnung hinein erstreckt, und eine versenkte Schulter (7) umfassen, die so angeordnet ist, dass sie mit einem Sperrhaken (17) zusammenwirkt, der an der Seitenwand einer entsprechenden Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) sitzt, wobei das benannte balkenartige, tragende Gerüst (5) Balkenkantensäume (4, 8), die sich allgemein in Richtung auf die benannte Umrandung (3) hin erstrecken, sowie verstärkende Zwischenwände aufweist, die die benannten Balkenkantensäume (4, 8) miteinander verbinden, während die benannten Säume und Wände zusammen zwischen sich die benannten eingelassenen Schlitze (6) definieren, die Konstruktion dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der getrennten, versenkten Schultern (7) an demjenigen Balkenkantensaum (4) des benannten balkenartigen, tragenden Gerüsts (5) angeordnet ist, der in Richtung auf die Mitte der benannten, in der Wandstruktur angebrachten Öffnung und gleichzeitig in Richtung auf die benannte Umrandung (3) des benannten hohlen, zweiten Teils (1) angeordnet ist, während der gegenüberliegende Balkenkantensaum (8) so am Ort der benannten eingelassenen Schlitze (6) angeordnet ist, dass er die gegenüberliegende Seitenwand einer Sicherungslasche (11, 11A), die in den benannten eingelassenen Schlitz (6) eingepresst wird, in Bezug auf den benannten Sperrhaken (17) elastisch stützt.
  2. Konstruktion gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere Sperrhaken (17) hintereinander angeordnet sind, wenn sie in einer Befestigungsrichtung gesehen werden, die sich von der Flanschebene des benannten Rahmenteils (10) in Richtung auf die Kante (21) der benannten Lasche (11, 11A) hin erstreckt.
  3. Konstruktion gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand (20) des benannten Sperrhakens (17) an jeder Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) eines ersten rahmenartigen Teils (10) geneigt ist, und zwar vorzugsweise so, dass jede Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) und/oder versenkte Schulter (7) allgemein sägezahnförmig ist, wenn sie in einem Schnitt quer zur Richtung der entsprechenden Kante des benannten Rahmens betrachtet wird, wobei während des Einbaus die Seitenwand relativ zu dem zweiten rahmenartigen Teil (1) bewegt werden kann und/oder die Seitenwand einer versenkten Schulter (7) damit entsprechend zusammenwirkt.
  4. Konstruktion gemäss jedem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der benannte Balkenkantensaum (4) an der benannten, balkenartigen Trägerstruktur (5), der die benannte versenkte Schulter (7) umfasst, im wesentlichen nicht unterbrochen ist und vorzugsweise gleichzeitig die Seitenwandung der benannten Umrandung (3) an dem benannten hohlen zweiten Teil (1) darstellt.
  5. Konstruktion gemäss jedem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) allgemein flach ist, wobei ein oder vorzugsweise mehrere Sperrhaken (17) in geeigneter Weise als entsprechende balkenartige Gebilde in Richtung auf den vorderen Kantenabschnitt (21) der benannten Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) angeordnet sind.
  6. Konstruktion gemäss jedem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt der benannten Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) quer zur Umrandung (3) des benannten Rahmens zumindest in einigen Abschnitten leicht keilartig geformt ist, so dass eine Lasche (11, 11A), die mit ihrem schmaleren vorderen Rand (21) in den benannten eingelassenen Schlitz (6) eintritt, mit ihrem Sperrhaken (17) an einer oder mehreren versenkten Schultern (7) des benannten eingelassenen Schlitzes (6) bzw. an einer passenden, leicht elastischen äusseren Beanspruchungsfläche festgekeilt wird, die entlang der benannten Umrandung (3) an dem benannten eingelassenen Schlitz (6) verläuft, und zwar vorzugsweise an dem benannten äusseren Balkenkantensaum (8) der benannten, balkenartigen Trägerstruktur (5) an der benannten Umrandung (3).
  7. Konstruktion gemäss Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die benannte Keilform durch keilartige Rippen (23) gebildet wird, die in geeigneten gegenseitigen Abständen an einer von den Sperrhaken (17) einer entsprechenden Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) abgewandten Rückwand sitzen, wobei die benannten keilartigen Rippen (23) zweckmässig an den Kanten der benannten Lasche (11, 11A) angeordnet sind.
  8. Konstruktion gemäss jedem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abschnitt (22) jeder Sicherungslasche (11, 11A) an einer Rille (24) sitzt, die an der Rahmenoberfläche entlangläuft, von der benannten Wand abgewandt ist und gegen die benannte Rahmenfläche zurückversetzt ist.
  9. Konstruktion gemäss jedem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die benannte Konstruktion für den Wanddurchbruch eine oder mehrere Fensterscheiben umfasst, wobei vorzugsweise zumindest eine Scheibe mit Kitt, doppelseitigem Klebband oder ähnlichem Bindemittel an einem dichtenden Absatz (25, 25A), Schurz oder dergleichen angeordnet ist, der in geeigneter Weise an dem benannten hohlen zweiten Teil (1) angeordnet ist.
EP93910075A 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Durchgangskonstruktion für eine wand Expired - Lifetime EP0650546B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI922614 1992-06-05
FI922614A FI922614A (fi) 1992-06-05 1992-06-05 Konstruktion genom en vaegg
PCT/FI1993/000246 WO1993025791A1 (en) 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Lead-through structure for a wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0650546A1 EP0650546A1 (de) 1995-05-03
EP0650546B1 true EP0650546B1 (de) 1997-09-10

Family

ID=8535430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93910075A Expired - Lifetime EP0650546B1 (de) 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Durchgangskonstruktion für eine wand

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0650546B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE158054T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4073693A (de)
DE (1) DE69313859D1 (de)
DK (1) DK0650546T3 (de)
EE (1) EE9400462A (de)
FI (1) FI922614A (de)
WO (1) WO1993025791A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7874489B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2011-01-25 Authentiform Technologies, Llc Product authentication
US8247018B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2012-08-21 Authentiform Technologies, Llc Methods for quality control
US8458475B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2013-06-04 Authentiform Technologies, L.L.C. Systems and methods for product authentication
US9053364B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2015-06-09 Authentiform, LLC Product, image, or document authentication, verification, and item identification

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2317410A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-25 Andrew Pewter Two-part depth adjustable frames for doors and windows
AUPP117697A0 (en) * 1997-12-30 1998-01-29 Nioka Nominees Pty Ltd Frame assembly
GB2341410A (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-15 Selecta Window Systems Limited Window mounting method
GB2410286A (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-27 Barry Charles Bishop Two part window or door frame

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4280309A (en) * 1978-11-06 1981-07-28 Huelsekopf Alfred G Window frame assembly
US4407100A (en) * 1980-10-14 1983-10-04 Com-Dor Supply Limited Window frame assembly with frame shaped locking member
FR2596801B1 (fr) * 1986-04-04 1988-08-26 Boidron Guy Perfectionnements aux encadrements dormants de portes et fenetres
DK165789A (da) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-07 Thermoform As Vindue til indsaetning i en aabning i en sandwichvaeg
FR2648178B1 (fr) * 1989-06-09 1994-04-08 Para Press Sa Fenetre thermo isolante

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7874489B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2011-01-25 Authentiform Technologies, Llc Product authentication
US8247018B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2012-08-21 Authentiform Technologies, Llc Methods for quality control
US8458475B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2013-06-04 Authentiform Technologies, L.L.C. Systems and methods for product authentication
US9053364B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2015-06-09 Authentiform, LLC Product, image, or document authentication, verification, and item identification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69313859D1 (de) 1997-10-16
DK0650546T3 (da) 1998-04-27
EP0650546A1 (de) 1995-05-03
FI922614A (fi) 1993-12-06
ATE158054T1 (de) 1997-09-15
FI922614A0 (fi) 1992-06-05
EE9400462A (et) 1995-12-15
AU4073693A (en) 1994-01-04
WO1993025791A1 (en) 1993-12-23

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