EP0643259A1 - A cross lamella for a light box - Google Patents
A cross lamella for a light box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0643259A1 EP0643259A1 EP94202539A EP94202539A EP0643259A1 EP 0643259 A1 EP0643259 A1 EP 0643259A1 EP 94202539 A EP94202539 A EP 94202539A EP 94202539 A EP94202539 A EP 94202539A EP 0643259 A1 EP0643259 A1 EP 0643259A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- lamella
- boundary surface
- cross lamella
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
- F21V11/02—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using parallel laminae or strips, e.g. of Venetian-blind type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cross lamella for a light box, in which a plurality of cross lamellae are disposed at least substantially parallel to each other under (a) light source(s), transversely to the longitudinal direction of said box, and whereby the cross lamella is bounded by lateral boundary surfaces sloping upwards from the lower boundary edge of the lamella in a direction away from each other, said lateral boundary surfaces being interconnected near their upper edges by an upper boundary surface, in such a manner that the cross lamella is substantially triangular, seen in sectional view.
- cross lamellae of the above type With the usual cross lamellae of the above type the cross lamella is symmetrical, seen in sectional view, and the boundary surfaces extend upwards from the lower boundary edge along the same distance, so that the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the light box, which will usually be fitted with TL-tubes or the like above the cross lamellae.
- At least part of the light from the light source(s) will be screened by the upper boundary surfaces of the lamella, and, when the light sources are disposed in the usual horizontal manner, be reflected in vertical direction. On the one hand this leads to a reduced efficiency of the armature, since the light supplied by the light source(s) is not utilized optimally, whilst on the other hand objectionable reflections may be produced.
- the one lateral boundary surface extends upwards from the lower boundary edge of the cross lamella along a greater distance than does the other lateral boundary surface.
- the width of the upper boundary surface, seen in the longitudinal direction of the light box, will be reduced, as a result of which less light from the light source(s) will be screened and the efficiency of the armature will be enhanced.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a cross lamella according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a smaller-scale cross-sectional view of a number of cross lamellae arranged in side-by-side relationship.
- Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of a light box.
- Figure 4 is a front view of another embodiment of a cross lamella according to the invention.
- Figure 5 is a front view of a third embodiment of a cross lamella according to the invention.
- Figure 6 is a plan view of Figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 5.
- a light box comprising one or more light sources fitted therein, in particular (a) TL-tube(s), whereby the light box, more in particular said TL-tube(s), extend(s) horizontally, although also other arrangements of such a light box will be conceivable, of course.
- Each cross lamella has two lateral boundary surfaces 4 and 5, which extend upwards from a lower boundary edge 3 of the cross lamella 2 in a direction away from each other and which are curved, when seen in sectional view, more particularly said boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are parabolic.
- the boundary surface 4 thereby extends upwards from the lower boundary edge 3 of the lamella along a greater distance than does the boundary surface 5.
- the upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are interconnected by an upper boundary surface 6, which, assuming that the light box 1 is disposed horizontally as indicated above, includes an angle with the horizontal, seen in sectional view.
- the lamellae 2 in the box 1 are preferably arranged mirror-symmetric with respect to the centre transverse plane of the light box 1, as illustrated for four lamellae in Figure 2.
- the upper boundary surface 6 may also be curved rather than being made up of a straight surface.
- the upper surface 6 may be provided with ribs extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the lamella, substantially in the longitudinal direction of the box, therefore, and/or with perforations and/or be covered with a foil having a prismatic structure, which has a light-deflecting function.
- the cross lamella 2 shown in Figures 5 - 7 likewise has two lateral boundary surfaces 4 and 5, which extend upwards from a lower boundary edge 3 of the cross lamella 2 in a direction away from each other and which are preferably curved, when seen in sectional view, more particularly said boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are parabolic.
- connecting lines 7 and 8 between the side edges of the upper boundary surface 6 and the upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces 4 and 5 are curved in this embodiment.
- centre of curvature of the connecting line 8 is thereby located at the side of the connecting line 8 remote from the connecting line 7.
- centre of curvature of the connecting line 7 is located at the side of the connecting line 7 remote from the connecting line 8.
- the width of the upper boundary surface 6 thereby gradually decreases from the ends of the cross lamella towards the centre of the cross lamella, seen in plan view.
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a cross lamella for a light box, in which a plurality of cross lamellae are disposed at least substantially parallel to each other under (a) light source(s), transversely to the longitudinal direction of said box, and whereby the cross lamella is bounded by lateral boundary surfaces sloping upwards from the lower boundary edge of the lamella in a direction away from each other, said lateral boundary surfaces being interconnected near their upper edges by an upper boundary surface, in such a manner that the cross lamella is substantially triangular, seen in sectional view.
- With the usual cross lamellae of the above type the cross lamella is symmetrical, seen in sectional view, and the boundary surfaces extend upwards from the lower boundary edge along the same distance, so that the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the light box, which will usually be fitted with TL-tubes or the like above the cross lamellae.
- At least part of the light from the light source(s) will be screened by the upper boundary surfaces of the lamella, and, when the light sources are disposed in the usual horizontal manner, be reflected in vertical direction. On the one hand this leads to a reduced efficiency of the armature, since the light supplied by the light source(s) is not utilized optimally, whilst on the other hand objectionable reflections may be produced.
- According to the invention the one lateral boundary surface extends upwards from the lower boundary edge of the cross lamella along a greater distance than does the other lateral boundary surface.
- By using the construction according to the invention the width of the upper boundary surface, seen in the longitudinal direction of the light box, will be reduced, as a result of which less light from the light source(s) will be screened and the efficiency of the armature will be enhanced.
- Part of the stream of light from the light, source(s) is no longer vertically reflected into the light box by the upper boundary surface, but, as a result of the position of the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella, which deviates from the horizontal position, beamed directly into the space below the light box without blinding.
- As a result of the different angles of incidence and exit of the light from the light source(s) achieved by altering the position of the boundary surface, also the occurrence of objectionable light reflections appears to be considerably less than is the case with the constructions that have been usual so far. A further reduction of the width of the upper boundary surface, seen in the longitudinal direction of the light box, so that an even better utitilization of the light from the light source(s) may be obtained, can be achieved when the connecting lines between the side edges of the upper boundary surface and the upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces are both curved, whereby the centre of curvature of each connecting line is located at the side of the respective connecting line remote from the other connecting line.
- The invention will be explained in more detail hereafter with reference to embodiments of the construction according to the invention diagrammatically illustrated in the accompanying Figures.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a cross lamella according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a smaller-scale cross-sectional view of a number of cross lamellae arranged in side-by-side relationship.
- Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of a light box.
- Figure 4 is a front view of another embodiment of a cross lamella according to the invention.
- Figure 5 is a front view of a third embodiment of a cross lamella according to the invention.
- Figure 6 is a plan view of Figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 5.
- The description below is based on a light box comprising one or more light sources fitted therein, in particular (a) TL-tube(s), whereby the light box, more in particular said TL-tube(s), extend(s) horizontally, although also other arrangements of such a light box will be conceivable, of course.
- As is diagrammatically indicated in Figure 3, a number of
cross lamellae 2 extending parallel to each other are thereby provided under the light source(s) (not shown) within the light box. - Each cross lamella has two
lateral boundary surfaces lower boundary edge 3 of thecross lamella 2 in a direction away from each other and which are curved, when seen in sectional view, more particularly saidboundary surfaces boundary surface 4 thereby extends upwards from thelower boundary edge 3 of the lamella along a greater distance than does theboundary surface 5. The upper edges of thelateral boundary surfaces upper boundary surface 6, which, assuming that the light box 1 is disposed horizontally as indicated above, includes an angle with the horizontal, seen in sectional view. It will be apparent that the surface of the above-described embodiment which is bounded by the upper boundary surface is thus smaller, measured in the longitudinal direction of the box, than would be the case if theboundary surface 5 were to extend upwards along the same distance as theboundary surface 4, in which case the upper edges of the twoboundary surfaces - As already explained above this will make it possible to achieve an enhanced efficiency of the light box and the light source(s) provided therein.
- Because of the asymmetric shape of the lamella also the screening angle for the light emission will become asymmetric, as will be apparent from the angles æ and β indicated in Figure 2. In order to obtain an even distribution of the emitted light all the same, the
lamellae 2 in the box 1 are preferably arranged mirror-symmetric with respect to the centre transverse plane of the light box 1, as illustrated for four lamellae in Figure 2. - As is illustrated in more detail for the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the
upper boundary surface 6 may also be curved rather than being made up of a straight surface. - In order to further influence the angle at which the light is emitted the
upper surface 6 may be provided with ribs extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the lamella, substantially in the longitudinal direction of the box, therefore, and/or with perforations and/or be covered with a foil having a prismatic structure, which has a light-deflecting function. - The
cross lamella 2 shown in Figures 5 - 7 likewise has twolateral boundary surfaces lower boundary edge 3 of thecross lamella 2 in a direction away from each other and which are preferably curved, when seen in sectional view, more particularly saidboundary surfaces - The upper edges of the
lateral boundary surfaces upper boundary surface 6, which in the usual user position includes an angle with the horizontal, as is illustrated in Figure 7. - As furthermore appears in particular from Figure 6 the connecting
lines upper boundary surface 6 and the upper edges of thelateral boundary surfaces line 8 is thereby located at the side of the connectingline 8 remote from the connectingline 7. Similarly the centre of curvature of the connectingline 7 is located at the side of the connectingline 7 remote from the connectingline 8. - As will furthermore be apparent from Figure 6 the width of the
upper boundary surface 6 thereby gradually decreases from the ends of the cross lamella towards the centre of the cross lamella, seen in plan view. - It will be apparent that as a result of lamellae thus shaped being used in a light box the non-transmitting surface formed by the
upper boundary surfaces 6 will be comparatively small, so that when lamellae of this type are used in a light box less light from the light source(s) will be screened and thus the efficiency will be enhanced.
Claims (10)
- A light box, in which a plurality of cross lamellae are disposed at least substantially parallel to each other under (a) light source(s), transversely to the longitudinal direction of said box, and whereby the cross lamella is bounded by lateral boundary surfaces sloping upwards from the lower boundary edge of the lamella in a direction away from each other, said lateral boundary surfaces being interconnected near their upper edges by an upper boundary surface, in such a manner that the cross lamella is substantially triangular, seen in sectional view, characterized in that the one lateral boundary surface extends upwards from the lower boundary edge of the cross lamella along a greater distance than does the other lateral boundary surface.
- A cross lamella according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower boundary edge of the cross lamella extends rectilinearly.
- A cross lamella according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper boundary edges of the lateral boundary surfaces extend parallel to the lower boundary edge of the lamella.
- A cross lamella according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper boundary edges of the lateral boundary surfaces are curved.
- A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper boundary surface is provided with ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the cross lamella.
- A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper boundary surface of the cross lamella is provided with perforations.
- A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper boundary surface is covered with a foil having a prismatic structure, which has a light-deflecting function.
- A cross lamella according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting lines between the side edges of the upper boundary surface and the upper edges of the lateral boundary surfaces are both curved, whereby the centre of curvature of each connecting line is located at the side of the respective connecting line remote from the other connecting line.
- A light box provided with cross lamellae according to any one of the preceding claims.
- A light box according to claim 9, characterized in that said cross lamellae are arranged mirror-symmetrically relative to the centre transverse plane of the light box.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9301557 | 1993-09-09 | ||
NL9301557A NL9301557A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1993-09-09 | Transverse lamella for a light box |
NL9302169A NL9302169A (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Transverse lamella for a light box |
NL9302169 | 1993-12-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0643259A1 true EP0643259A1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0643259B1 EP0643259B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
Family
ID=26647129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94202539A Expired - Lifetime EP0643259B1 (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1994-09-06 | A cross lamella for a light box |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0643259B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE187538T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69421979D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2734044A1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-15 | Vial Henri Noel | Cellular diffuser for fluorescent light fitting |
NL1005610C2 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-09-28 | Veco Products B V | Illuminated sign with a transverse blade. |
EP0903535A2 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-03-24 | SEMPERLUX GmbH, LICHTTECHNISCHES WERK | Louvre system for lamps |
WO2005103558A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Luminaires with batwing light distribution |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0138747A1 (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-04-24 | Semperlux GmbH | Parabolic strip element for elongated lamps |
AT383411B (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-07-10 | Zumtobel Ag | LIGHT GRID |
WO1990012245A1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-18 | Ifa Electric A/S | Improvement in fixtures for luminous tubes |
EP0435394A1 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Luminaire |
-
1994
- 1994-09-06 AT AT94202539T patent/ATE187538T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-06 DE DE69421979T patent/DE69421979D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-06 EP EP94202539A patent/EP0643259B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0138747A1 (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-04-24 | Semperlux GmbH | Parabolic strip element for elongated lamps |
AT383411B (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-07-10 | Zumtobel Ag | LIGHT GRID |
WO1990012245A1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-18 | Ifa Electric A/S | Improvement in fixtures for luminous tubes |
EP0435394A1 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Luminaire |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2734044A1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-15 | Vial Henri Noel | Cellular diffuser for fluorescent light fitting |
NL1005610C2 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-09-28 | Veco Products B V | Illuminated sign with a transverse blade. |
WO1998043015A1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Veko Products B.V. | A light box comprising a cross lamella |
EP0903535A2 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-03-24 | SEMPERLUX GmbH, LICHTTECHNISCHES WERK | Louvre system for lamps |
EP0903535A3 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-09-20 | Semperlux Aktiengesellschaft, Lichttechnische Werke | Louvre system for lamps |
WO2005103558A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Luminaires with batwing light distribution |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69421979D1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
EP0643259B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
ATE187538T1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102145335B1 (en) | Lighting unit for automobile headlights to create bundles of light with cut-off lines | |
EP0966581B1 (en) | Parquet fillet | |
DE4305585C2 (en) | Signal light for motor vehicles | |
CA2262655A1 (en) | Cutting insert | |
CA2345957A1 (en) | One-piece running board and mounting assembly | |
KR102087866B1 (en) | Transparent soundproof panel | |
JP2006503527A (en) | A connecting seam plate for connecting two parts of a wire cable tray to each other, a wire cable tray having a connecting seam plate, and a wire cable tray having two parts connected by such a seam plate | |
EP0643259A1 (en) | A cross lamella for a light box | |
RU97101862A (en) | CUTTING PLATE | |
US6764199B2 (en) | Light distributor, lighting device comprising at least one light distributor and method for the production of a light distributor | |
EP1118490A1 (en) | Open roof construction for a vehicle | |
NO322988B1 (en) | Stoysweak rotor blade and wind turbine with such rotor blades | |
US5687853A (en) | Screen construction | |
EP0959295B1 (en) | Luminaire | |
US4641226A (en) | Reflector for linear light sources | |
EP0970324B1 (en) | A light box comprising a cross lamella | |
US4059754A (en) | Louver for light distribution | |
DE2655810A1 (en) | LIMITATION AND MARKING LIGHT | |
GB2298264A (en) | A reflector for a vehicular lamp and a method for the manufacture therof | |
US1669663A (en) | Sheet glass | |
JP6943576B2 (en) | Outer wall board | |
US2894296A (en) | Awning or like construction | |
EP0730119A1 (en) | A lighting armature | |
JP6982386B2 (en) | Building board | |
NL9301557A (en) | Transverse lamella for a light box |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 940906 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950914 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970711 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: VAN PUTTEN, SIMON CORNELIS |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VEKO PRODUCTS B.V. |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 19940906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19991208 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19991208 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 187538 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19991215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69421979 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000308 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000309 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20000309 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000906 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000906 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 20000930 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010401 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20000906 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20010401 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |