EP0642457B1 - Verdichtungsraum für müll - Google Patents

Verdichtungsraum für müll Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0642457B1
EP0642457B1 EP93916122A EP93916122A EP0642457B1 EP 0642457 B1 EP0642457 B1 EP 0642457B1 EP 93916122 A EP93916122 A EP 93916122A EP 93916122 A EP93916122 A EP 93916122A EP 0642457 B1 EP0642457 B1 EP 0642457B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
chamber
compression
piston
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93916122A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0642457A1 (de
Inventor
Evangelos G. Tantsis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0642457A1 publication Critical patent/EP0642457A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0642457B1 publication Critical patent/EP0642457B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details

Definitions

  • the refuse compression device is designed to solve the tremendous ecological and environmental problems associated with refuse disposal.
  • This invention aspires to resolve these problems. It consists of a chamber with a window at the top of one of its side walls. Four legs hold it a certain distance above the ground, and the bottom can be opened when desired.
  • the top of the chamber holds a type of press, whose piston descends to a certain point, exerting relatively gentle pressure.
  • the lower end of the piston is attacted to a metal plate slightly smaller in contour than the inside of the chamber, so that it can move easily inside it.
  • the refuse is thrown into the chamber through the window. When it reaches the point of maximum extension of the piston and begins to exceed that, the apparatus is set in motion and the refuse is compressed within the chamber.
  • the piston then returns to its original position; as the process continues, the resistance opposed by the resufe increases as its volume increases, until it surpasses that exerted by the metal plate. The piston thus no longer extends fully. As soon as the compressed refuse reaches a certain lever, which is determined visually through the window, then the chamber is emptied. The botton is opened, the refuse falls into a strong plastic bag, the bottom is closed again, and apparatus is once more ready for use.
  • the sturdy plastic bag is sealed airtight by a hand clamp, and is placed beside the apparatus; it is not necessary to remove it immediately, for since these bags are completely impermeable, their contents are isolated from the environment. Filled bags are collected by ordinary trucks, fewer in number than today's special vehicles, which are costly to produce and pollute the air.
  • the apparatus itself, as well as the "packaged" refuse, is completely impermeable, thus safeguarding the cleanliness of the city and the health of its citizens. These devices will be placed on the sidewalks, either singly or in groups; they take up little room, and will neither be obstacles to traffic flow nor occupy parking places.
  • sanitation will not be dependent solely upon municipal employees, but upon the residents of the city as well, for this device is extremely simple to use. This means that in case of a strike, or on weekends and public holidays, there will be no danger to public health from contamination and offensive odour, for refuse can be compressed, packaged and sealed by the ordinary citizen.
  • the drawing shows the chamber 1 as a rectangle, but this could be modified, or it can also be built to another geometric shape.
  • the chamber 1 is built of a sturdy material to withstand use, and is supported on four legs 4 at a convenient height for the collection of the compressed refuse.
  • the aperture or window 2 is airtight, and opens and closes by means of a special mechanism.
  • the bottom 3 of the chamber 1 is also airtight, and opens and closes like the window 2, or by means of a different and stronger system.
  • the press can be hydraulic, mechanical, pneumatic or electric.
  • the piston 5 of the press has a prescribed maximum extenction, and at its lower end is attacted to the compression plate 6, by which it exerts a relatively gentle pressure on the refuse, so that the volume of the refuse collected is one third or less of the original. Finally, the device is cleaned either through the window 2 or through the opening at the bottom 3 of the chamber 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Der Verdichtungsraum für Müll beinhaltet :
    • den Verdichtungsraum für Müll (1),
    • das Verdichtungsgerät (5), das sich am oberen Endes des Verdichtungsraums befindet,
    • die Verdichtungsplatte (6), die mit dem Kolben des Verdichtungsraums verbunden ist,
    • Stützfüße (4) zur Stützung des Verdichtungsgeräts, gekennzeichnet durch:
    • daß das Verdichtungsgerät (5) und der Verdichtungsraum (1) ein einheitliches Gerät ist,
    • daß der Verdichtungsraum (1) mit einer «inlet»-Öffnung (2) ausgeruestet ist,
    • daß der Verdichtungsraum (1) einen unteren Teil (3) hat, der zur Müllaufladung dient,
    • daß das einheitliche Gerät sich auf die Stützfüße (4) stützt.
  2. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, der einen oberen Teil hat (1), das entfernt werden kann, um das System zu überprüfen.
  3. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, mit einer hydraulischen oder mechanischen oder Luft-Presse, die durch Elektrizität oder mit einer Kombination der erwähnten Charakteristika betrieben wird.
  4. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, der einen unteren Teil (3) hat, das verdichtet ist und nach außen mittels starken Mikromechanismen geöffnet werden kann, so daß im Inneren des Verdichtungsraums die spezielle Plastiktüte zum Verarbeitungsprozeß aufgenommen werden kann.
  5. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, der ein dichtes Fenster (2) hat, das mit Hilfe von Mikromechanismen nach außen geöffnet werden kann.
  6. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, bei dem der Kolben der Presse (5) einen ultimalen Arbeitsweg hat, der durch die Länge und den Müllwiderstand festgelegt wird, während die Kraft auf den Müll durch die Verdichtungsplatte (6) ausgeübt wird, die mit dem unteren Kolbenende (5) verbunden ist.
  7. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, der Stützfüße (4) von einer solchen Höhe hat, daß für die Plastiktüte Platz bleibt, während die Stützfüße durch ein Erhöhungssystem ersetzt werden können.
  8. Verdichtungsraum, gemäß Anspruch 1, bei dem das Fenster (2) und der untere Teil (3) des Verdichtungsraums (1) mit einem automatischen Zünder zum einfacheren Gebrauch verbunden werden können.
EP93916122A 1993-03-02 1993-07-22 Verdichtungsraum für müll Expired - Lifetime EP0642457B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR93010074 1993-03-02
GR93100074 1993-03-02
PCT/GR1993/000013 WO1994020391A1 (en) 1993-03-02 1993-07-22 Refuse compression chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0642457A1 EP0642457A1 (de) 1995-03-15
EP0642457B1 true EP0642457B1 (de) 1997-07-02

Family

ID=10941312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93916122A Expired - Lifetime EP0642457B1 (de) 1993-03-02 1993-07-22 Verdichtungsraum für müll

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0642457B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE154918T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4580693A (de)
DE (1) DE69311903D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994020391A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2435810B (en) * 2006-03-06 2008-06-04 Christopher Brown Waste compactor
AT14603U1 (de) * 2014-05-22 2016-02-15 Johann Gangl Vorrichtung zum Pressen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE93518C (de) *
DE8512537U1 (de) * 1985-04-27 1985-06-27 Böco GmbH, 6083 Biebesheim Papier- und Abfall-Sammelbehälter
DE3630894A1 (de) * 1986-09-11 1988-04-07 Rudolf Ascher Abfallbehaelter mit schieber
DE3926866A1 (de) * 1989-08-16 1991-02-21 Muepa Muell Papierverwertung Vorrichtung zum sammeln von insbesondere altpapier und kartonagen
FR2659634B1 (fr) * 1990-03-15 1995-06-09 Moreau Defarges Alain Agencement pour collecter et compacter des dechets.
US5172630A (en) * 1992-01-17 1992-12-22 Thompson Richard M Trash separation and storage system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0642457A1 (de) 1995-03-15
WO1994020391A1 (en) 1994-09-15
DE69311903D1 (de) 1997-08-07
AU4580693A (en) 1994-09-26
ATE154918T1 (de) 1997-07-15

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