EP0639338B1 - Sich an unterschiedliche Kopfweiten anpassende Mütze - Google Patents

Sich an unterschiedliche Kopfweiten anpassende Mütze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0639338B1
EP0639338B1 EP94303053A EP94303053A EP0639338B1 EP 0639338 B1 EP0639338 B1 EP 0639338B1 EP 94303053 A EP94303053 A EP 94303053A EP 94303053 A EP94303053 A EP 94303053A EP 0639338 B1 EP0639338 B1 EP 0639338B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crown
stretchable
cap
gores
sweat band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94303053A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0639338A3 (de
EP0639338A2 (de
Inventor
Byoung-Woo Cho
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yupoong Inc
Original Assignee
Yupoong Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yupoong Inc filed Critical Yupoong Inc
Publication of EP0639338A2 publication Critical patent/EP0639338A2/de
Publication of EP0639338A3 publication Critical patent/EP0639338A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0639338B1 publication Critical patent/EP0639338B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/22—Hats; Caps; Hoods adjustable in size ; Form-fitting or self adjusting head coverings; Devices for reducing hat size
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/02—Hats; Stiff caps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
    • A42C5/00—Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands
    • A42C5/02—Sweat-bands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042—Headwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a free size cap capable of accommodating various size heads, for example, in a range of 57 cm through 63 cm with only one standard size, while maintaining the comfort of wearer.
  • the ear flaps are folded upward from the bottom edge of the crown.
  • the ear flaps are unfolded down to cover the wearer's ears to maintain a temperature thereof.
  • the ear flaps have a function as a sweat band when it is worn while being folded inside of the crown.
  • a free size cap according to the U.S. Patent No. 5,119,514 has a relatively stiff ear shield extending integrally of a visor as well as a cut-away in the rear portion of a crown and a pair of male/female members, for example, of a snap tape or a Velcro® fastener with a length of about 10-15 cm (4 ⁇ 6 inches), each secured on the opposite edge of the cut-away so that a cap size is adjustable.
  • the male member has a series of nodules arranged in the lengthwise direction at a predetermined pitch, while the female member has a series of eyelets corresponding to the nodules, whereby the cap size is adjustable to be fit with the wearer's head by snapping the nodules into the suitable eyelets.
  • the cap has a normally folded ear flaps secured on the bottom edge of the crown in the portion thereof rearward from the visor, which are unfolded down, if necessary, to cover and warm the wearer's ears. Also it is possible to impart the sweat aborbing function to the cap by folding the ear flaps inward of the crown.
  • the sweat absorbing function is interrupted in this area and the wearing comfort is injured.
  • a standard size is one when the ear flaps are folded upward from the bottom edge of the crown.
  • the cap when the cap is used while the ear flaps are folded inside of the crown to absorb sweat, the inner dimension of the crown becomes smaller, whereby the size-adjustable range is adversely reduced.
  • the ear flaps are made from a weft knitted fabric, the stretchability thereof is gradually lost by the repetition of laundering, which worsens the sweat absorbing function and accelerates the wear thereof.
  • the crown since the crown includes stretchable yarns used as weft having an elastic elongation of about 20 %, a larger shrinkage force tends to be applied to the wearer's head when the head size is large, and worsens the wearer's comfort. Beside this, since the stretchable yarn having a large elongatlon of such as 20 % is generally expensive, there is a problem of an increase in the product cost.
  • the ear shield is formed from a stiff material integral with the visor, which is not intended to be a sweat band in a folded stated but mainly used as a sun beam protector.
  • the sweatband of US 3337877 is a folded strip of composite material including a relatively thick layer of a resilient spongy material adhered to a resilient elastic layer of a bias cut woven fabric.
  • US specification no 3309 713 discloses a hat having a one-piece crown provided with a brim, and incorporating an elastic sweat band.
  • the sweat band is of relatively complex construction, comprising a layer of foam and a stretch material bonded together by a stretch type adhesive.
  • a free size cap comprising a crown including a plurality of gores, front ones of which are of a non-stretchable material, the remaining rearward gores being of a stretchable fabric consisting of stretchable weft yarns woven with non-stretchable warp yarns, a visor attached to said front gores, and an elastic sweat band of a stretchable fabric consisting of stretchable weft yarns woven with non-stretchable warp yarns, characterised in that the sweat band is a single sheet in structure the lower edge of which is sewn to the interior of the crown along the bottom edge of the inner surface of the crown so that the stretchable woven fabric of the rearward gores of the crown and the sweat band are stretchable and shrinkable in the direction of the inner circumference of the crown, the stretchability of the rearward gores and that part of the sweat band to the rear of the visor being, for a cap the crown of which has a natural circumference of 60
  • the weft of the stretchable woven fabric forming the rearward gores is preferably a polyurethane elastomer yarn.
  • the weft of the stretchable woven fabric of the sweat band is preferably a polyurethane elastomer yarn.
  • the sweat band is sewn at the upper edge thereof to a multi-stitch line area of the inner surface of the rearward portion of the crown.
  • the crown-forming stretch fabric and the sweat band are stretchable within a predetermined range relative to the standard size so that the same cap can be used even if the head size varies as far as in this range.
  • the standard size in a free state is selected to be a value within 60 cm ⁇ 3 cm.
  • the standard size is selected at a value in a range of 60 cm ⁇ 3 cm and the crown-forming stretch fabric and the sweat band are stretchable in a range of 6.35 cm, it is possible to cover the head size in a range of 60 cm ⁇ 3 cm through 66 cm ⁇ 3 cm by a cap having only one size.
  • the cap can be comfortably and fittingly worn without any additional means for adjusting the cap size such as a Velcro ® fastener.
  • the sweat band Since the upper edge of the sweat band is discretely sewn to the multi-stitch line areas in the inner surface of the crown as illustrated in the preferred embodiment, the sweat band is prevented from hanging down from the bottom edge of the crown.
  • the cap has a stretchability within 6.35 cm relative to the standard size selected from a range of 60 cm ⁇ 3 cm, as shown in the preferred embodiment, it is not necessary to use a highly stretchable elastomer yarn, as is the case of U.S. Patent 4,662,007, having a stretchability of 20 % (which corresponds to 13 cm if the cap size is 60 cm). Thus the production cost can be reduced accordingly. Also since the stretchabilities of both the elastomer yarn and the sweat band are only about half those of the cap according to the U.S. Patent, it is possible to avoid the excessive pressure from applying to the wearer's head so that the wearing comfort is guaranteed.
  • the stretchability within 6.35 cm means that the cap is stretchable from a non-stretched state (in which the elongation is zero) as far as the maxinum stretch of 6.35 cm. Since the cap according to the present invention is structured as stated above, it is possible to cover a wide range of head size by only one standard size selected from a range of 60 cm ⁇ 3 cm so that most of the users can readily wear the same without the size adjustment means. This enables the unification of a plurality of production lines, each conventionally used for producing the different size caps from the other, which in turn results in the reduction of installation, man-hour, cutting loss or the like whereby the production cost can be sharply curtailed.
  • a crown 1 is formed of six gores 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5 and 1-6, each of which is sewn to the adjacent one along the lateral edges opposite to each other.
  • Fabric tapes 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 and 2-6 are sewn to the inner surface of the crown by two stitch lines (multi-stitch lines) arranged while intervening the sewn gore edge, respectively.
  • the gores 1-1 and 1-6 located in the front portion corresponding to a visor 3 has a backup member glued thereto so that the front portion of the crown 1 becomes stiff to be capable of maintaining its shape.
  • the gores 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 and 1-5 farther rearward from the visor 3 are formed of a stretch woven fabric. That is, the stretch fabric is woven by a polyurethane elastomer yarn having a maximum stretchability of 6.35 cm (2.5 inch) used as weft and a non-stretchable polyester/cotton mixed yarn used as warp.
  • the elastomer yarn forming the stretch fabric extends in the circumferential direction of the crown so that the stretchability is imparted in this direction.
  • a sweat band 4 woven with a polyurethane elastomer yarn (having a width of 3 cm ⁇ a thickness of 1.5 mm ⁇ an inner circumference of 60 cm) is sewn to the bottom edge 5 of the crown 1.
  • the stretch woven fabric forming the sweat band and the gores 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 and 1-5 in the rearward portion of the crown are stretchable/shrinkable within a predetermined range in the circumferencial direction relative to a standard size value.
  • a circumferencial length of the crown 1 (a length of the bottom edge of the crown 1) in a free state is 60 cm
  • the maximum strechability is 6.35 cm, whereby a free size cap fitted to a head size in a range of about 60 cm through about 66 cm is obtainable.
  • the upper edge of the sweat band 4 is sewn in a discrete manner at points 6-1, 6-2 and 6-3 indicated by a cross mark on the fabric tapes 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4, respectively, covering the boundary lines between the adjacent gores. That is, the upper edge of the sweat band 4 is sewn to the rearward portion of the crown 1 at three points located at an equiangular distance of 60 ° . Thereby, the sweat band 4 is prevented from hanging down from the bottom edge of the crown.
  • the upper edge of the sweat band 4 is not sewn at all to the front portion of the crown 1 corresponding to the visor 3, which can minimize the discomfort which would occur due to the existence of hard multi-stitch lines in the area to be brought into contact with the sensitive forehead.
  • the present invention is not restricted to the above embodiment but includes all possible modifications and alterations within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the standard size of the free size cap i. e., the inner circumferencial length in a free state
  • the backup member bonded to the front portion of the crown to always keep a constant shape of the crown may be eliminated.

Landscapes

  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Eingrößen-Kappe, umfassend einen Oberteil (1), der eine Vielzahl von Zwickeln (1-1 bis 1-6) aufweist, von denen vordere (1-1, 1-6) aus nicht-dehnbarem Material bestehen, wobei die restlichen hinteren Zwickel (1-2 bis 1-5) aus einem dehnbaren Gewebe bestehen, das aus dehnbaren Schussfäden besteht, die mit nicht-dehnbaren Kettfäden verwoben sind, einen Schirm (3), der an den vorderen Zwickeln (1-1, 1-6) befestigt ist, sowie ein elastisches Schweißband (4) aus einem dehnbaren Gewebe, das aus dehnbaren Schussfäden besteht, die mit nicht-dehnbaren Kettfäden verwoben sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schweißband (4) die Struktur einer einzelnen Bahn hat, deren Unterkante entlang der gesamten Unterkante (5) der Innenfläche des Oberteils (1) an das Innere des Oberteils (1) angenäht ist, so dass das dehnbare Gewebe der hinteren Zwickel (1-2 bis 1-5) des Oberteils (1) und das Schweißband (4) in Richtung des inneren Umfangs des Oberteils (1) dehnbar und zusammenziehbar sind, wobei die Dehnbarkeit der hinteren Zwickel (1-2 bis 1-5) und jenes Teils des Schweißbandes (4) hinter dem Schirm bei einer Kappe, deren Oberteil (1) einen natürlichen Umfang von 60 cm ± 6 cm aufweist, maximal 6,35 cm beträgt.
  2. Eingrößen-Kappe nach Anspruch 1, worin der Schussfaden des dehnbaren Gewebes, das die hinteren Zwickel (1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5) des Oberteils (1) bildet, ein Polyurethanelastomergarn ist.
  3. Eingrößen-Kappe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin der Schussfaden des dehnbaren Gewebes des Schweißbandes (4) ein Polyurethanelastomergarn ist.
  4. Eingrößen-Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, worin das Schweißband (4) an seiner Oberkante an einen Mehrfachstich-Linienbereich (6-1, 6-2, 6-3) der Innenfläche des Abschnitts (1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5) des Oberteils (1) hinter dem Schirm (3) angenäht ist.
EP94303053A 1993-08-14 1994-04-27 Sich an unterschiedliche Kopfweiten anpassende Mütze Expired - Lifetime EP0639338B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR9315756 1993-08-14
KR1019930015756A KR950008300B1 (ko) 1993-08-14 1993-08-14 프리 사이즈 캡

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0639338A2 EP0639338A2 (de) 1995-02-22
EP0639338A3 EP0639338A3 (de) 1996-07-24
EP0639338B1 true EP0639338B1 (de) 2000-09-20

Family

ID=19361261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94303053A Expired - Lifetime EP0639338B1 (de) 1993-08-14 1994-04-27 Sich an unterschiedliche Kopfweiten anpassende Mütze

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0639338B1 (de)
JP (2) JPH07145506A (de)
KR (1) KR950008300B1 (de)
AU (1) AU671359B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69425934T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2152288T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2708833B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29511981U1 (de) * 1995-07-25 1995-11-09 Peters-Belka, Svanette, Dornach Innenband in einem Hut
FR2737842B1 (fr) * 1995-08-16 1997-10-31 Glinel Michel Coiffure a taille variable, par exemple une casquette
KR100311638B1 (ko) * 1999-08-17 2001-10-18 조병우 사이즈 조절용 밴드를 가진 후리사이즈 캡
KR100311639B1 (ko) * 1999-10-07 2001-10-18 조병우 후리사이즈 캡
ITMI20020362A1 (it) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-22 Dielle S R L Cuffia per il trattamento di ciocche di capelli dotata di mezzi di regolazione del tensionamento della stessa
FR2842786B1 (fr) * 2002-07-26 2005-10-28 Brigitte Monich Procede de conditionnement d'un couvre-chef pliable et couvre-chef pliable
KR100483030B1 (ko) * 2002-11-22 2005-04-18 주식회사 다다실업 고무사를 이용한 모자와 그 봉제 방법
US7882572B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2011-02-08 Global One Headwear Limited Elastic cap
HK1066425A2 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-02-04 滙达帽业有限公司 The elastic cap
KR100685538B1 (ko) * 2005-05-11 2007-02-22 주식회사 다다실업 신축성 효과가 우수한 모자
KR100663937B1 (ko) * 2005-06-09 2007-01-02 캡원주식회사 프리사이즈 모자
JP7062325B1 (ja) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-06 株式会社シゲマツ 帽子

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1408838A (fr) * 1964-07-07 1965-08-20 Dandurand & Fils G Casquettes
US3309713A (en) * 1964-09-04 1967-03-21 Hat Corp America Self-sizing sweat band
DE1921726U (de) * 1965-05-19 1965-08-19 J H Vom Baur Sohn Schweissband fuer kopfbedeckungen.
US3337877A (en) * 1965-07-19 1967-08-29 Malrov United Hat & Cap Co Inc Cap
GB1442333A (en) * 1972-12-21 1976-07-14 Associated British Hat Mfrs Lt Headgear
FR2446076A1 (fr) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-08 Grosjean Pierre Couvre-chef
KR940010751B1 (ko) * 1992-12-30 1994-11-11 유풍실업 주식회사 프리 사이즈 캡(Free size cap)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69425934D1 (de) 2000-10-26
JPH07145506A (ja) 1995-06-06
AU671359B2 (en) 1996-08-22
EP0639338A3 (de) 1996-07-24
ES2152288T3 (es) 2001-02-01
FR2708833B1 (fr) 1997-04-11
JP2001214322A (ja) 2001-08-07
DE69425934T2 (de) 2001-04-12
EP0639338A2 (de) 1995-02-22
FR2708833A1 (fr) 1995-02-17
KR950008300B1 (ko) 1995-07-27
JP3775994B2 (ja) 2006-05-17
AU6197194A (en) 1995-02-23
KR950005224A (ko) 1995-03-20

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