EP0638332A2 - Apparatus and method for fire protection of dangerous areas - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for fire protection of dangerous areas Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0638332A2
EP0638332A2 EP94109060A EP94109060A EP0638332A2 EP 0638332 A2 EP0638332 A2 EP 0638332A2 EP 94109060 A EP94109060 A EP 94109060A EP 94109060 A EP94109060 A EP 94109060A EP 0638332 A2 EP0638332 A2 EP 0638332A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extinguishing agent
housing
exhaust air
fire
openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94109060A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0638332A3 (en
EP0638332B1 (en
Inventor
Hartmut Donner
Wolf-Thomas Jetzlaff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minimax GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Minimax GmbH and Co KG
Preussag AG Minimax
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Application filed by Minimax GmbH and Co KG, Preussag AG Minimax filed Critical Minimax GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0638332A2 publication Critical patent/EP0638332A2/en
Publication of EP0638332A3 publication Critical patent/EP0638332A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0638332B1 publication Critical patent/EP0638332B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for fire protection of highly sensitive, in particular electrical and / or electronic devices by means of a gaseous extinguishing agent which is stored in a highly compressed manner and is introduced into the device to be protected in the event of a fire.
  • EDP devices are usually used to protect EDP.
  • the EDP devices are equipped with automatic fire detection systems and, in the event of a fire, are acted upon with extinguishing agent to such an extent that the oxygen concentration is reduced to a value at which the combustion is prevented.
  • the object of the invention was therefore to provide a method and an apparatus in which none of the highly sensitive electronic devices highly sensitive electronic devices, no internals are required for the supply of extinguishing agent and the device can be easily implemented when the device is changed.
  • Subclaims 2 to 5 represent preferred embodiments of the method.
  • the sub-claims 7 to 9 indicate preferred embodiments of the device.
  • the gaseous extinguishing agent is supplied to the protected device from the outside through existing openings in the housing.
  • the supply air opening or the exhaust air opening can advantageously be used as an opening in the housing of the electrical device for the air cooling taking place in the electrical device.
  • This method has the advantage that attachments for the supply of extinguishing agent only have to take place outside the housing.
  • the attachments for the supply of extinguishing agent can also be largely standardized, since supply air and exhaust air openings for air cooling have essentially similar geometric shapes, even with different types of devices. Usually they are recesses arranged side by side in the housing of the electronic device. This means that it is not necessary to adapt to the very different geometries inside the housing, as are required for the direct introduction of extinguishing agents into the interior of the housing.
  • Extinguishing agent can preferably be supplied via the exhaust air opening of the electrical device, in particular with the ventilation device switched off.
  • This special process variant has the advantage that installations are only required at the exhaust air opening, where the automatic fire detection device is to be arranged anyway. The necessary renovation work is therefore limited to a relatively small part of the electronic equipment.
  • the addition of extinguishing agent is controlled by an automatic fire detection device arranged at the exhaust air opening, which detects the fire and triggers the supply of extinguishing agent by means of a control device.
  • the automatic fire detection device usually consists of a tubular part, for example a tubular part, which is arranged in the area of the exhaust air opening of the electronic device and has a so-called active detector, in particular a self-priming fire detector.
  • active detector the occurrence of flue gas is detected in the automatic fire detection device, and in the event of a fire, a signal is issued to release an extinguishing agent valve.
  • blower in the active detector, with which air is drawn in through the suction openings of the automatic fire detection device.
  • a second valve is closed with the opening of the extinguishing agent valve, which interrupts the air supply to the measuring chamber of the active detector, so that extinguishing agent now flows through the tubular part of the fire detection system and the suction openings of the automatic fire detection device. Since these suction openings are directly in the area of Exhaust air openings of the electronic device is located, the gaseous extinguishing agent is introduced into the interior of the electronic device.
  • a separate device for supplying extinguishing agent is provided, this device being movably arranged on the housing of the electrical devices and being moved in alignment over the housing opening only when a fire is detected, so that the supply device for Extinguishing agent openings are flush with the housing opening.
  • the device according to the invention has outflow openings which are arranged in a feed device and which are connected via feed lines to a storage container for gaseous extinguishing agent, the outflow openings being arranged at least in the event of fire in alignment with an opening in the housing of the electrical device.
  • the outflow openings for gaseous extinguishing agent are aligned with the exhaust air openings of the electrical device. This has the advantage that no additional opening has to be made in the housing and internals are only required in the area of the exhaust air opening.
  • the feed device is movably arranged on the housing of the electronic device.
  • the advantage here is that the normal exhaust air flow is not hindered on the outside of the housing. It is only in the event of a fire Feeder moves over the exhaust air opening so that the outflow openings for gaseous extinguishing agent are aligned with the exhaust air openings.
  • the feed device is arranged on the housing of the electronic device in a foldable manner. This has the advantage that only simple locking mechanisms have to be released in order to drop the feed device for gaseous extinguishing agent into the desired position.
  • the automatic fire detection device present in the area of the exhaust air opening can be used particularly advantageously as the feed device.
  • the suction openings of the tubular part of the fire detection system are used as outflow openings for the gaseous extinguishing agent.
  • Devices according to the invention are described on the basis of schematically illustrated exemplary embodiments.
  • an exhaust air opening 2 is arranged on a housing 1 of an electronic device.
  • the automatic fire detection device 3 with suction openings 4.
  • On the housing 1 there is a swivel joint 5
  • Extinguishing device 6 rotatably mounted.
  • the extinguishing device 6 consists of a carrier 7 on which a, for example tubular, feed device 8 is attached.
  • Outflow openings 9 for gaseous extinguishing agent are provided in the feed device 8.
  • the carrier 7 has a projection 10 which is in engagement with a rotatably mounted locking device. In the event of a fire, the locking device 11 is rotated counterclockwise, for example with an electromagnet, from the rest position.
  • the extinguishing device 6 is preferably provided with holding devices which can be easily attached or detached to the protected device without the use of special tools. This makes the extinguishing device easy to implement when changing devices. The same applies to the automatic fire detection device.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which an automatic fire detection device 20 is arranged.
  • This is, for example, a piece of pipe which has suction openings on its side facing the exhaust air opening 2.
  • the automatic fire detection device 20 is connected to an intake line 21, which leads to an active detector 23 via a valve 22.
  • the active detector 23 there is a blower for sucking in air flowing out of the exhaust air opening 2;
  • the air drawn in is guided into the active detector 23 in a measuring device for the detection of smoke particles.
  • the measuring device of the active detector 23 detects smoke particles in the sucked-in air flow, the is at a predetermined concentration of smoke particles Release of extinguishing agents via a line 24 and a valve 25 released.
  • the valve 22 is closed. Gaseous extinguishing agent is then blown into the exhaust air opening 2 through the line 24 and the automatic fire detection device and the suction openings provided therein.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for fire protection of highly sensitive devices, in particular electrical and/or electronic devices, by means of a gaseous arc-extinguishing medium which is maintained in a highly compressed state and introduced in the event of fire into the device to be protected. Previous similar methods and apparatuses have required modifications to the system to be protected. It is provided according to the invention to feed the gaseous arc-extinguishing medium from outside through one or more openings present in the housing of the electrical/electronic device. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Brandschutz hochempfindlicher, insbesondere elektrischer und/oder elektronischer Einrichtungen mittels eines gasförmigen Löschmittels, das hochkomprimiert bevorratet wird und im Brandfall in die zu schützende Einrichtung eingebracht wird.The invention relates to a method and a device for fire protection of highly sensitive, in particular electrical and / or electronic devices by means of a gaseous extinguishing agent which is stored in a highly compressed manner and is introduced into the device to be protected in the event of a fire.

Derartige Vorrichtungen werden üblicherweise zum Schutz von EDV eingesetzt. Die EDV-Geräte werden mit automatischen Branderkennungssystemen versehen und im Brandfall soweit mit Löschmittel beaufschlagt, daß die Sauerstoffkonzentration bis auf einen Wert abgesenkt wird, bei dem die Verbrennung unterbunden wird.Such devices are usually used to protect EDP. The EDP devices are equipped with automatic fire detection systems and, in the event of a fire, are acted upon with extinguishing agent to such an extent that the oxygen concentration is reduced to a value at which the combustion is prevented.

Aus DE 41 16 777 A1 ist ein Verfahren bekannt, bei dem als Löschmittel Stickstoff verwendet wird, der direkt in die zu schützenden Einrichtungen gesprüht wird.From DE 41 16 777 A1 a method is known in which nitrogen is used as the extinguishing agent and is sprayed directly into the devices to be protected.

Hierbei erscheint nachteilig, daß für die direkte Einsprühung in die zu schützenden Einrichtungen Einbauten, zum Beispiel Düsen und Rohrleitungen, in diese erforderlich sind. Derartige Einbauten müssen in der Regel nachträglich angebracht werden, wozu Eingriffe in das Geräteinnere notwendig sind. Weiterhin entstehen so starre Verbindungen zu Löschanlagen, die beim Wechsel von EDV-Geräten nicht unerheblichen Anpassungs- und Montageaufwand erforderlich machen.It appears disadvantageous here that internals, for example nozzles and pipes, are required for direct spraying into the devices to be protected. Such installations usually have to be retrofitted, which requires interventions in the interior of the device. In addition, rigid connections to extinguishing systems are created, which require considerable adaptation and assembly work when changing EDP devices.

Aufgabe der Erfindung war es daher, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, bei der im Inneren der hochempfindlichen elektronischen Einrichtungen keine hochempfindlichen elektronischen Einrichtungen keine Einbauten für die Löschmittelzufuhr erforderlich sind und die Vorrichtung bei Gerätewechsel einfach umsetzbar ist.The object of the invention was therefore to provide a method and an apparatus in which none of the highly sensitive electronic devices highly sensitive electronic devices, no internals are required for the supply of extinguishing agent and the device can be easily implemented when the device is changed.

Diese Aufgabe wird für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Für die Vorrichtung wird die Aufgabe durch das kennzeichnende Merkmal des Anspruches 6 gelöst.This object is achieved for the method according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1. For the device, the object is achieved by the characterizing feature of claim 6.

Die Unteransprüche 2 bis 5 geben bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des Verfahrens wieder.Subclaims 2 to 5 represent preferred embodiments of the method.

Die Unteransprüche 7 bis 9 geben bevorzugte Ausführungen der Vorrichtung an.The sub-claims 7 to 9 indicate preferred embodiments of the device.

Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird das gasförmige Löschmittel von außen durch vorhandene Öffnungen im Gehäuse der geschützten Einrichtung zugeführt. Hierbei kann vorteilhaft als Öffnung im Gehäuse der elektrischen Einrichtung die Zuluftöffnung oder die Abluftöffnung für die in der elektrischen Einrichtung erfolgende Luftkühlung genutzt werden. Dieses Verfahren hat den Vorteil, daß Anbauten für die Zufuhr von Löschmittel nur außerhalb des Gehäuses erfolgen müssen. Die Anbauten für die Zufuhr von Löschmittel können darüber hinaus weitgehend standardisiert werden, da Zuluft- und Abluftöffnungen für die Luftkühlung selbst bei unterschiedlichen Gerätetypen im wesentlichen ähnliche geometrische Formen aufweisen. Meistens handelt es sich um in einer Richtung nebeneinander angeordnete Ausnehmeungen im Gehäuse der elektronischen Einrichtung. Damit ist eine Anpassung an die im Gehäuseinneren sehr unterschiedlichen Geometrien, wie sie bei der direkten Einführung von Löschmittel in das Gehäuseinnere erforderlich sind, entbehrlich.According to the method according to the invention, the gaseous extinguishing agent is supplied to the protected device from the outside through existing openings in the housing. In this case, the supply air opening or the exhaust air opening can advantageously be used as an opening in the housing of the electrical device for the air cooling taking place in the electrical device. This method has the advantage that attachments for the supply of extinguishing agent only have to take place outside the housing. The attachments for the supply of extinguishing agent can also be largely standardized, since supply air and exhaust air openings for air cooling have essentially similar geometric shapes, even with different types of devices. Mostly they are recesses arranged side by side in the housing of the electronic device. This means that it is not necessary to adapt to the very different geometries inside the housing, as are required for the direct introduction of extinguishing agents into the interior of the housing.

Bevorzugt kann die Zuführung von Löschmittel über die Abluftöffnung der elektrischen Einrichtung, insbesondere bei abgeschalteter Belüftungseinrichtung erfolgen. Diese spezielle Verfahrensvariante hat den Vorteil, daß Einbauten nur an der Abluftöffnung erforderlich sind, an der ohnehin die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung anzuordnen sind. Die notwendigen Umbauarbeiten beschränken sich damit auf einen relativ kleinen Teil der elektronischen Einrichtung.Extinguishing agent can preferably be supplied via the exhaust air opening of the electrical device, in particular with the ventilation device switched off. This special process variant has the advantage that installations are only required at the exhaust air opening, where the automatic fire detection device is to be arranged anyway. The necessary renovation work is therefore limited to a relatively small part of the electronic equipment.

Nach einem bevorzugten Verfahren wird die Löschmittelzugabe von einer an der Abluftöffnung angeordneten automatischen Branderkennungseinrichtung gesteuert, welche den Brandfall detektiert und mittels einer Steuereinrichtung die Zufuhr von Löschmittel auslöst.According to a preferred method, the addition of extinguishing agent is controlled by an automatic fire detection device arranged at the exhaust air opening, which detects the fire and triggers the supply of extinguishing agent by means of a control device.

Die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung besteht üblicherweise aus einem im Bereich der Abluftöffnung des elektronischen Gerätes angeordneten, zum Beispiel rohrförmigen Teil, das Ansaugöffnungen aufweist und mit einem, insbesondere selbstansaugenen Brandmelder, einem sogenannten Aktivmelder verbunden ist. In dem Aktivmelder wird das Auftreten von Rauchgas in der automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung detektiert, und im Brandfall wird ein Signal zur Freigabe eines Löschmittelventils abgegeben. Im Aktivmelder befindet sich üblicherweise ein Gebläse, mit dem Luft durch die Ansaugöffnungen der automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung angesaugt wird. Besonders vorteilhaft wird mit der Öffnung des Löschmittelventils ein zweites Ventil geschlossen, welches die Luftzufuhr zur Meßkammer des Aktivmelders unterbricht, so daß Löschmittel nunmehr durch den rohrförmigen Teil des Branderkennungssystems und die Ansaugöffnungen der automatischen Branderkennungseinrichtung strömt. Da diese Ansaugöffnungen sich unmittelbar im Bereich der Abluftöffnungen der elektronischen Einrichtung befindet, wird das gasförmige Löschmittel in das Innere der elektronischen Einrichtung eingebracht.The automatic fire detection device usually consists of a tubular part, for example a tubular part, which is arranged in the area of the exhaust air opening of the electronic device and has a so-called active detector, in particular a self-priming fire detector. In the active detector, the occurrence of flue gas is detected in the automatic fire detection device, and in the event of a fire, a signal is issued to release an extinguishing agent valve. There is usually a blower in the active detector, with which air is drawn in through the suction openings of the automatic fire detection device. Particularly advantageously, a second valve is closed with the opening of the extinguishing agent valve, which interrupts the air supply to the measuring chamber of the active detector, so that extinguishing agent now flows through the tubular part of the fire detection system and the suction openings of the automatic fire detection device. Since these suction openings are directly in the area of Exhaust air openings of the electronic device is located, the gaseous extinguishing agent is introduced into the interior of the electronic device.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist eine gesonderte Einrichtung für die Zuführung von Löschmittel vorgesehen, wobei diese Einrichtung an dem Gehäuse der elektrischen Geräte beweglich angeordnet ist und erst bei Detektion eines Brandfalles fluchtend über die Gehäuseöffnung bewegt wird, so daß an der Zufuhreinrichtung für Löschmittel angebrachte Ausströmöffnungen an der Gehäuseöffnung fluchtend anliegen.According to a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, a separate device for supplying extinguishing agent is provided, this device being movably arranged on the housing of the electrical devices and being moved in alignment over the housing opening only when a fire is detected, so that the supply device for Extinguishing agent openings are flush with the housing opening.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung weist Ausströmöffnungen auf, die in einer Zuführeinrichtung angeordnet sind, welche über Zuleitungen mit einem Vorratsbehälter für gasförmiges Löschmittel verbunden sind, wobei die Ausströmöffnungen wenigstens im Brandfall fluchtend zu einer Öffnung im Gehäuse der elektrischen Einrichtung angeordnet sind. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß im Inneren der elektrischen Einrichtung keine Einbauten erforderlich sind.The device according to the invention has outflow openings which are arranged in a feed device and which are connected via feed lines to a storage container for gaseous extinguishing agent, the outflow openings being arranged at least in the event of fire in alignment with an opening in the housing of the electrical device. This has the advantage that no internals are required inside the electrical device.

Nach einer besonderen Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung sind die Ausströmöffnungen für gasförmiges Löschmittel fluchtend mit den Abluftöffnungen der elektrischen Einrichtung angeordnet. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß keine zusätzliche Öffnung im Gehäuse angebracht werden muß und Einbauten nur im Bereich der Abluftöffnung erforderlich sind.According to a special embodiment of the device, the outflow openings for gaseous extinguishing agent are aligned with the exhaust air openings of the electrical device. This has the advantage that no additional opening has to be made in the housing and internals are only required in the area of the exhaust air opening.

Nach einer besonderen Ausführung ist die Zuführeinrichtung am Gehäuse der elektronischen Einrichtung bewegbar angeordnet. Vorteilhaft hierbei ist, daß der normale Abluftstrom an der Gehäuseaußenseite nicht behindert wird. Erst im Brandfall wird die Zuführeinrichtung über die Abluftöffnung bewegt, so daß die Ausströmöffnungen für gasförmiges Löschmittel fluchtend mit den Abluftöffnungen angeordnet sind.According to a special embodiment, the feed device is movably arranged on the housing of the electronic device. The advantage here is that the normal exhaust air flow is not hindered on the outside of the housing. It is only in the event of a fire Feeder moves over the exhaust air opening so that the outflow openings for gaseous extinguishing agent are aligned with the exhaust air openings.

In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung ist die Zuführeinrichtung am Gehäuse der elektronischen Einrichtung klappbar angeordnet. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß lediglich einfache Verriegelungsmechanismen gelöst werden müssen, um die Zuführeinrichtung für gasförmiges Löschmittel in die gewünschte Postition fallen zu lassen.In a further preferred embodiment, the feed device is arranged on the housing of the electronic device in a foldable manner. This has the advantage that only simple locking mechanisms have to be released in order to drop the feed device for gaseous extinguishing agent into the desired position.

Besonders vorteilhaft kann als Zuführeinrichtung die im Bereich der Abluftöffnung vorhandene automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung verwendet werden. Bei dieser Ausführung werden die Ansaugöffnungen des rohrförmigen Teils des Branderkennungssystems als Ausströmöffnungen für das gasförmige Löschmittel verwendet. Anhand von schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen werden erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtungen beschrieben.The automatic fire detection device present in the area of the exhaust air opening can be used particularly advantageously as the feed device. In this embodiment, the suction openings of the tubular part of the fire detection system are used as outflow openings for the gaseous extinguishing agent. Devices according to the invention are described on the basis of schematically illustrated exemplary embodiments.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
zusätzlich zu einer Rauchgas-Kontrolleinrichtung angeordnete Löschvorrichtung,
Fig. 2
eine Löscheinrichtung bei der für die Zufuhr von gasförmigem Löschmittel die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung
verwendet
   wird.Show it:
Fig. 1
extinguishing device arranged in addition to a flue gas control device,
Fig. 2
an extinguishing device in the automatic fire detection device for the supply of gaseous extinguishing agent
used
becomes.

In Fig. 1 ist an einem Gehäuse 1 einer elektronischen Einrichtung eine Abluftöffnung 2 angeordnet. Im Bereich der Abluftöffnung 2 befindet sich die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung 3 mit Ansaugöffnungen 4. An dem Gehäuse 1 ist über ein Drehgelenk 5 eine Löschvorrichtung 6 drehbar gelagert. Die Löschvorrichtung 6 besteht aus einem Träger 7, an dem eine, zum Beispiel rohrförmige Zuführungseinrichtung 8 angebracht ist. In der Zuführungseinrichtung 8 sind Ausströmöffnungen 9 für gasförmiges Löschmittel vorgesehen. Der Träger 7 weist einen Vorsprung 10 auf, der mit einer drehbar gelagerten Arretiervorrichtung im Eingriff steht. Im Brandfall wird die Arretiereinrichtung 11 zum Beispiel mit einem Elektromagneten aus der Ruhestellung entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn gedreht. Sobald die Haltevorrichtung 10 freigegeben wird, klappt die Löscheinrichtung um die Drahtkette und liegt dann gegen eine Dichtlippe 12 an dem Gehäuse 1 an. Gleichzeitig wird die Zufuhr von gasförmigem Löschmittel zu der Zuführungseinrichtung 8 freigegeben. Das gasförmige Löschmittel strömt dann in die Abluftöffnung 2 ein. Die erfindungsgemäße Löschvorrichtung 6 ist bevorzugt mit Halteeinrichtungen versehen, die ohne Anwendung von Spezialwerkzeug leicht anbringbar bzw. lösbar am geschützten Gerät sind. Damit ist die Löschvorrichtung bei Gerätewechsel einfach umsetzbar. Entsprechendes gilt für die automtische Branderkennungseinrichtung.In Fig. 1, an exhaust air opening 2 is arranged on a housing 1 of an electronic device. In the area of the exhaust air opening 2 there is the automatic fire detection device 3 with suction openings 4. On the housing 1 there is a swivel joint 5 Extinguishing device 6 rotatably mounted. The extinguishing device 6 consists of a carrier 7 on which a, for example tubular, feed device 8 is attached. Outflow openings 9 for gaseous extinguishing agent are provided in the feed device 8. The carrier 7 has a projection 10 which is in engagement with a rotatably mounted locking device. In the event of a fire, the locking device 11 is rotated counterclockwise, for example with an electromagnet, from the rest position. As soon as the holding device 10 is released, the quenching device folds around the wire chain and then lies against the sealing lip 12 on the housing 1. At the same time, the supply of gaseous extinguishing agent to the supply device 8 is released. The gaseous extinguishing agent then flows into the exhaust air opening 2. The extinguishing device 6 according to the invention is preferably provided with holding devices which can be easily attached or detached to the protected device without the use of special tools. This makes the extinguishing device easy to implement when changing devices. The same applies to the automatic fire detection device.

In Fig. 2 ist eine Ausführung dargestellt, bei der eine automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung 20 angeordnet ist. Dies ist zum Beispiel ein Rohrstück, das an seiner, der Abluftöffnung 2 zugewandten Seite, Ansaugöffnungen aufweist. Die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung 20 ist mit einer Ansaugleitung 21 verbunden, die über ein Ventil 22 zu einem Aktivmelder 23 führt. In dem Aktivmelder 23 befindet sich ein Gebläse zum Ansaugen von aus der Abluftöffnung 2 strömender Luft; Die angesaugte Luft wird in den Aktivmelder 23 in eine Meßeinrichtung zur Detektierung von Rauchpartikeln geführt. Sobald die Meßeinrichtung des Aktivmelders 23 Rauchpartikel im angesaugten Luftstrom detektiert, wird bei einer vorgegebenen Konzentration von Rauchpartikeln die Freigabe von Löschmitteln über eine Leitung 24 und ein Ventil 25 freigegeben. Gleichzeitig wird das Ventil 22 geschlossen. Durch die Leitung 24 und die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung sowie die darin angebrachten Ansaugöffnungen wird dann gasförmiges Löschmittel in die Abluftöffnung 2 eingeblasen.FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which an automatic fire detection device 20 is arranged. This is, for example, a piece of pipe which has suction openings on its side facing the exhaust air opening 2. The automatic fire detection device 20 is connected to an intake line 21, which leads to an active detector 23 via a valve 22. In the active detector 23 there is a blower for sucking in air flowing out of the exhaust air opening 2; The air drawn in is guided into the active detector 23 in a measuring device for the detection of smoke particles. As soon as the measuring device of the active detector 23 detects smoke particles in the sucked-in air flow, the is at a predetermined concentration of smoke particles Release of extinguishing agents via a line 24 and a valve 25 released. At the same time the valve 22 is closed. Gaseous extinguishing agent is then blown into the exhaust air opening 2 through the line 24 and the automatic fire detection device and the suction openings provided therein.

Claims (10)

Verfahren zum Brandschutz hochempfindlicher, insbesondere elektronischer Einrichtungen mittels eines gasförmigen Löschmittels, das hochkomprimiert bevorratet wird und im Brandfall in die zu schützende Einrichtung eingegeben wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gasförmiges Löschmittel von außen durch eine oder mehrere im Gehäuse der elektrischen/elektronischen Einrichtung vorhandenen Öffnungen zugeführt wird.Process for fire protection of highly sensitive, in particular electronic devices by means of a gaseous extinguishing agent which is stored in a highly compressed manner and is fed into the device to be protected in the event of fire, characterized in that gaseous extinguishing agent is supplied from the outside through one or more openings provided in the housing of the electrical / electronic device becomes. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zuführung über die Abluftöffnung der elektronischen Einrichtung, insbesondere bei abgeschalteter Belüftungseinrichtung der elektronischen Einrichtung erfolgt.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the supply takes place via the exhaust air opening of the electronic device, in particular when the ventilation device of the electronic device is switched off. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mittels einer an der Abluftöffnung angeordneten automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung der Brandfall detektiert und die Zuführung des Löschmittels danach ausgelöst wird.Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fire is detected by means of an automatic fire detection device arranged at the exhaust air opening and the supply of the extinguishing agent is then triggered. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach Detektion eines Brandfalles die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung mit Löschmittel geflutet wird, wodurch Löschmittel aus Ansaugöffnungen der automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung in die Abluftöffnung der elektrischen Einrichtung strömt.A method according to claim 3, characterized in that after detection of a fire, the automatic fire detection device is flooded with extinguishing agent, whereby extinguishing agent flows from suction openings of the automatic fire detection device into the exhaust air opening of the electrical device. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Einrichtung für die Zuführung von Löschmittel am Gehäuse der elektrischen Geräte beweglich angeordnet ist und erst bei Detektion eines Brandfalles fluchtend über die Gehäuseöffnung bewegt wird, so daß an der Zuführeinrichtung angeordnete Ausströmöffnungen fluchtend an der Gehäuseöffnung liegen.A method according to claim 3, characterized in that a device for supplying extinguishing agent is movably arranged on the housing of the electrical devices and is only moved in alignment over the housing opening when a fire is detected, so that devices are arranged on the supply device Outflow openings are flush with the housing opening. Vorrichtung zum Branschutz hochempfindlicher, insbesonder elektronischer Einrichtungen mit Zuleitungen, Zuführungseinrichtungen und Ausströmöffnungen für Löschmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausströmöffnungen wenigstens im Brandfall fluchtend zu einer Öffnung im Gehäuse der elektrischen Einrichtung angeordnet sind.Device for protecting highly sensitive, in particular electronic, devices with supply lines, supply devices and outflow openings for extinguishing agents, characterized in that the outflow openings are arranged at least in the event of fire in alignment with an opening in the housing of the electrical device. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausströmöffnungen fluchtend mit den Abluftöffnungen der elektrischen Einrichtung angeordnet sind.Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the outflow openings are arranged in alignment with the exhaust air openings of the electrical device. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zuführeinrichtung mit den Ausströmöffnungen für gasförmiges Löschmittel bewegbar angeordnet ist.Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the feed device with the outflow openings for gaseous extinguishing agent is movably arranged. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zuführeinrichtung mit den Ausströmöffnungen für gasförmiges Löschmittel über die Abluftöffnung im Gehäuse der elektronischen Einrichtung klappbar angeordnet ist.Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the feed device with the outflow openings for gaseous extinguishing agent is arranged to be foldable via the exhaust air opening in the housing of the electronic device. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Abluftöffnung eine automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung mit Ansaugöffnungen angeordnet ist, die mit der Abluftöffnung im Gehäuse der elektrischen Geräte fluchten und im Brandfall die automatische Branderkennungseinrichtung mit gasförmigem Löschmittel flutbar ausgebildet ist.Apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that an automatic fire detection device with suction openings is arranged on the exhaust air opening, which is aligned with the exhaust air opening in the housing of the electrical devices and in the event of fire, the automatic fire detection device is designed to be floodable with gaseous extinguishing agent.
EP94109060A 1993-07-15 1994-06-14 Apparatus and method for fire protection of dangerous areas Expired - Lifetime EP0638332B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4323730 1993-07-15
DE4323730A DE4323730C2 (en) 1993-07-15 1993-07-15 Method and device for fire protection of highly sensitive devices

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EP0638332A2 true EP0638332A2 (en) 1995-02-15
EP0638332A3 EP0638332A3 (en) 1995-12-20
EP0638332B1 EP0638332B1 (en) 1998-08-26

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EP94109060A Expired - Lifetime EP0638332B1 (en) 1993-07-15 1994-06-14 Apparatus and method for fire protection of dangerous areas

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ES (1) ES2121122T3 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT966732E (en) * 1997-03-11 2002-03-28 Fesd Feuerschutz Fur System Un ELECTRICAL CABINET WITH A FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3403733A (en) * 1966-04-27 1968-10-01 Navy Usa Electronics cabinet with fire extinguishing apparatus
US4675541A (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-06-23 Peters Henry T Automatic fire prevention system
US4691783A (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-08 Spectronix Ltd. Automatic modular fire extinguisher system for computer rooms
DE4116777A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Fire protection of sensitive electrical or electronic equipment - directly spraying compressed nitrogen@ with insufficient cooling to cause damage to cold-sensitive appts.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3403733A (en) * 1966-04-27 1968-10-01 Navy Usa Electronics cabinet with fire extinguishing apparatus
US4675541A (en) * 1986-02-07 1987-06-23 Peters Henry T Automatic fire prevention system
US4691783A (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-09-08 Spectronix Ltd. Automatic modular fire extinguisher system for computer rooms
DE4116777A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Fire protection of sensitive electrical or electronic equipment - directly spraying compressed nitrogen@ with insufficient cooling to cause damage to cold-sensitive appts.

Also Published As

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DE4323730A1 (en) 1995-01-19
EP0638332A3 (en) 1995-12-20
ES2121122T3 (en) 1998-11-16
EP0638332B1 (en) 1998-08-26
DE59406764D1 (en) 1998-10-01
DE4323730C2 (en) 1996-09-05

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