EP0637097B1 - Connection block for high speed transmission in telecommunications and data systems - Google Patents
Connection block for high speed transmission in telecommunications and data systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0637097B1 EP0637097B1 EP94108404A EP94108404A EP0637097B1 EP 0637097 B1 EP0637097 B1 EP 0637097B1 EP 94108404 A EP94108404 A EP 94108404A EP 94108404 A EP94108404 A EP 94108404A EP 0637097 B1 EP0637097 B1 EP 0637097B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact elements
- insulation
- terminal block
- piercing
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/777—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6464—Means for preventing cross-talk by adding capacitive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6473—Impedance matching
- H01R13/6474—Impedance matching by variation of conductive properties, e.g. by dimension variations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/922—Telephone switchboard protector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/941—Crosstalk suppression
Definitions
- the invention relates to a terminal block for high transmission rates in the telecommunications and Data technology, from a plastic housing and from in at least two parallel rows in pairs in that Metallic insulation displacement contact elements used in the housing with connected, spring contacts forming contact fingers.
- a terminal block of the generic type is off of U.S. Patent 5,160,273 previously known.
- the Crosstalk problem between adjacent insulation displacement contact elements by inserting a variety of electrically conductive shielding plates between the individual pairs of insulation displacement contact elements be solved.
- the problem of over or Crosstalk occurs when transmitting large Volume of information on electrical lines, the information being transmitted at high frequencies will.
- the transmission at such high Frequencies generate radiation and interference between neighboring lines, especially if these lines are closely adjacent to each other in the Terminal block are arranged.
- By inserting the electrically conductive shielding plates should be one Greater crosstalk or crosstalk attenuation at high transmission rates be achieved.
- the use of large, electrically conductive shielding plates in the terminal strips require an enlargement the volume of the terminal strips and a higher Cost of manufacturing the terminal strips.
- the invention is therefore based on the object a connector for high transmission rates in the Telecommunications and data technology of the generic type To create a way in which the problem of Crosstalk or crosstalk with technical and cost eliminated or significantly less effort can be reduced.
- the invention provides a terminal block with the features of claim 1.
- This terminal strip is characterized in that the flat insulation displacement contact elements only from the Contact slot between side webs enclosing and a narrow base bridge connecting them are formed and that the width of the spring contacts is as small as possible. Because of this big downsizing the insulation displacement contact elements with reduction the surfaces of both the insulation displacement contact element itself as well as that associated with it Contact fingers will be between two parallel capacitive plate-building capacities significantly reduced, which already has a strong crosstalk attenuation or an improvement in Crosstalk values can be achieved. This applies to both for a pair arranged side by side, with one Cable wire pair of connected insulation displacement contact elements as well as for side by side, to different Cable wire pairs connected insulation displacement contact elements to.
- the terminal block 1 serves for high Transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology.
- the terminal block 1 comprises a plastic housing 2 from upper part 3 and lower part 4, through Locking openings 5 in the upper part 3 and locking lugs 6 in Lower part 4 are locked together.
- In the top 3 are clamping slots 7 with molded clamping lugs 8 and clamping webs 9 molded to accommodate Insulation displacement contact elements 10 serve.
- This larger distance D serves to reduce the distance between the capacitor plates forming insulation displacement contact elements 10 building capacities, so the secondary or crosstalk values to improve and an improved To achieve crosstalk attenuation.
- the individual insulation displacement contact elements 10 are each formed from sheet-shaped flat material and include only two, the contact slot 11 between them including side webs 12 of very narrow design and a narrow base web 13 connecting these, the the two leaf spring-like side webs 12 together connects.
- the contact slot 11 is with a approximately V-shaped insertion area 14 and an oval enlarged end region 28 provided.
- Insulation displacement contact elements 10 are the between the two insulation displacement contact elements 10 one in a series of arranged pairs of built capacities reduced even further and thus the secondary or Crosstalk values further improved, so that a very high crosstalk attenuation even within one A pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 achieved becomes.
- the housing 2 faces between the two rows of Insulation displacement contact elements 11 a number of Plug-in openings 18 for plug 19, which for Disconnect the contact connection between the spring contacts 16 serve.
- the individual plugs 19 are in their plastic housing with a web-like locking element 20 provided, the rocker-like on the housing of Plug 19 is attached.
- the very short, flat insulation displacement contact elements 10 in the housing 2 for the purpose of applying the necessary To be able to support wiring power in the lower part 4 of the housing 2 support webs 21 forming Support walls 22 arranged which the tops of the Exceed the outer walls 23 of the lower part 4 and the counter bearing for the short insulation displacement contact elements 10 form. These are immediately angled at 90 ° Supported area of contact fingers 15 as is is shown in Fig. 4.
- the lower part 4 of the housing has according to FIGS. 1 up to 3 cable guides 24, 25 and arranged in pairs Locking webs 26, with which the terminal block 1 a frame, not shown, made of parallel rods can be snapped on. As in Fig. 1 in dashed lines Lines shown, the connector 1 also snapped onto a U-shaped mounting bracket 27 be, the side walls 28 tabs to snap in form the terminal strips 1.
- Cable core pairs can be attached to the insulation displacement contact elements 10 29 from 0.40 to 0.64 conductor cross-section connected will.
- the crosstalk attenuation lies between 42 and 48 dB.
- the terminal block 30 according to the in Figures 6 to 11 shown second embodiment differs differs from that shown in Figures 1 to 5 first embodiment of the terminal block 1, that the insulation displacement contact elements 10 of a pair are arranged lower in the upper part 33 of the housing 32 than the pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 of the opposite row and as the two sideways adjacent insulation displacement contact elements 10 of the same Row, the length of the contact fingers 15, 45 different is as shown in FIG. 9.
- the crosstalk attenuation is between 46 and 52 dB.
- the third shown in FIGS. 12 to 17 Embodiment of the terminal block 41 are the IDC contact elements 10 of a pair on the opposite top and bottom of the case 42 arranged, which is formed from almost identical Upper and lower parts 43 and 44 are formed. Of the Distance D between two pairs of in a row arranged insulation displacement contact elements 10 is here 19.5 mm.
- the associated pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 is on the opposite Side of the upper or lower part 43 or 44 of the housing 42 arranged as the sectional views show according to Figures 16 and 17.
- the Forming the insulation displacement contact elements 10 with Contact fingers 15 corresponds essentially to that 4, the insulation displacement contact elements 10 for the third embodiment of FIG Terminal block 41 according to FIG. 15 diametrically offset are arranged.
- the terminal block 41 can Wiring the two sides can be rotated by 180 °.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anschlußleiste für hohe Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik, aus einem Kunststoff-Gehäuse und aus in mindestens zwei parallelen Reihen paarweise in das Gehäuse eingesetzten metallischen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen mit angeschlossenen, Federkontakte bildenden Kontaktfingern.The invention relates to a terminal block for high transmission rates in the telecommunications and Data technology, from a plastic housing and from in at least two parallel rows in pairs in that Metallic insulation displacement contact elements used in the housing with connected, spring contacts forming contact fingers.
Eine Anschlußleiste der gattungsgemäßen Art ist aus der US-PS 5,160,273 vorbekannt. Hierbei soll das Problem des Über- bzw. Nebensprechens zwischen benachbarten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen durch Einsetzen einer Vielzahl elektrisch leitfähiger Abschirmbleche zwischen die einzelnen Paare von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen gelöst werden. Das Problem des Über-bzw. Nebensprechens tritt bei der Übertragung großer Informationsvolumen über elektrische Leitungen auf, wobei die Informationen bei hohen Frequenzen übertragen werden. Die Übertragung bei derart hohen Frequenzen erzeugt eine Strahlung und eine Interferenz zwischen benachbarten Leitungen, insbesondere, wenn diese Leitungen eng benachbart zueinander in der Anschlußleiste angeordnet sind. Durch das Einsetzen der elektrisch leitfähigen Abschirmbleche soll eine größere Über- bzw. Nebensprechdämpfung bei hohen Übertragungsraten erzielt werden. Der Einsatz von großflächigen, elektrisch leitfähigen Abschirmblechen in den Anschlußleisten erfordert jedoch eine Vergrößerung des Bauvolumens der Anschlußleisten und einen höheren Kostenaufwand bei der Herstellung der Anschlußleisten.A terminal block of the generic type is off of U.S. Patent 5,160,273 previously known. Here, the Crosstalk problem between adjacent insulation displacement contact elements by inserting a variety of electrically conductive shielding plates between the individual pairs of insulation displacement contact elements be solved. The problem of over or Crosstalk occurs when transmitting large Volume of information on electrical lines, the information being transmitted at high frequencies will. The transmission at such high Frequencies generate radiation and interference between neighboring lines, especially if these lines are closely adjacent to each other in the Terminal block are arranged. By inserting the electrically conductive shielding plates should be one Greater crosstalk or crosstalk attenuation at high transmission rates be achieved. The use of large, electrically conductive shielding plates in the terminal strips, however, require an enlargement the volume of the terminal strips and a higher Cost of manufacturing the terminal strips.
Aus der US-A- 5 226 835 ist ein Stecker vorbekannt, der Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente in einer Reihe aufweist. An jedes Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement ist eine isolierte Kabelader anschließbar. Zwei Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente können aneinandergesetzt einen Doppelkontakt bilden. An die Schneidklemmkontakte sind Kontaktverlängerungen angebracht, die von außen als Abgriff zugänglich sind. Bei diesen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen ist keine Trennmöglichkeit vorhanden und die Kontakte zur Verringerung des Nebensprechens müssen zwischen den dicht nebeneinander angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen überkreuzt eingebaut werden.From US-A-5 226 835 a connector is known, the insulation displacement contact elements in one row. An insulated cable wire can be connected to each insulation displacement contact element. Two insulation displacement contact elements can be put together to form a double contact form. Contact extensions are attached to the insulation displacement contacts are accessible from the outside as a tap. With these insulation displacement contact elements there is no separation option and the contacts to reduce crosstalk must be between the insulation displacement contact elements arranged close to each other installed crosswise.
Aus der US-A- 5 186 647 ist ein Stecker bekannt, der zwei Reihen von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen aufweist, die jeweils mit sogenannten RJ-Kontakten verbunden sind. Auch hier ist keine Trennmöglichkeit zwischen zwei Kontakten vorhanden so daß die ankommende und abgehende Leitung getrennt werden kann. Ferner müssen die Kontakte zur Verringerung des Nebensprechens zwischen den dicht nebeneinander angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen überkreuzt eingebaut werden wofür die Kontakte unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind und zueinander genau ausgerichtet werden müssen.From US-A-5 186 647 a connector is known which has two rows of insulation displacement contact elements has, which are each connected with so-called RJ contacts. Here too there is no possibility of separating two contacts that the incoming and outgoing line can be separated. Further The contacts need to reduce crosstalk between those close together arranged insulation displacement contact elements are installed crossed for what the Contacts are designed differently and must be precisely aligned with each other.
Aus der US -A- 5 160 274 ist eine Anschlußleiste mit mehreren Reihen von Kontaktelementen vorbekannt, die aus einfachen Kontaktfingern gebildet sind. Dabei können keine isolierten Kabel in einem Arbeitsgang angeschlossen werden keine Trennmöglichkeit ist vorhanden und keine Mittel zur Reduzierung des Nebensprechens zwischen den Kontaktelementen sind vorgesehen.From US -A- 5 160 274 is a terminal block with several rows of contact elements previously known, which are formed from simple contact fingers. No isolated can Cables can be connected in one work step and no means of reducing crosstalk between the contact elements are provided.
Der Erfindung liegt von daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anschlußleiste für hohe Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations-und Datentechnik der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, bei welcher das Problem des Neben- bzw. Übersprechens mit technisch und kostenmäßig geringerem Aufwand beseitigt bzw. wesentlich verringert werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object a connector for high transmission rates in the Telecommunications and data technology of the generic type To create a way in which the problem of Crosstalk or crosstalk with technical and cost eliminated or significantly less effort can be reduced.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung eine Anschlußleiste mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 vor. Diese Anschlußleiste zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß
die flachen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente nur aus den
Kontaktschlitz zwischen sich einschließenden Seitenstegen
und einem diese verbindenden, schmalen Basissteg
gebildet sind und daß die Breite der Federkontakte
möglichst klein ist. Durch diese starke Verkleinerung
der Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente unter Verringerung
der Oberflächen sowohl des Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementes
selbst als auch der mit diesem verbundenen
Kontaktfinger werden die sich zwischen zwei
parallelen, leitfähigen Platten aufbauenden Kapazitäten
wesentlich verringert, wodurch bereits eine
starke Übersprechdämpfung bzw. eine Verbesserung der
Nebensprechwerte erreicht werden. Dies trifft sowohl
für ein Paar nebeneinander angeordneter, mit einem
Kabeladerpaar verbundene Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente
als auch für nebeneinanderliegende, an unterschiedliche
Kabeladerpaare angeschlossene Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente
zu.To achieve this object, the invention provides a terminal block with the features of
In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung kann eine noch wesentlich verbesserte Übersprechdämpfung dadurch erreicht werden, daß der Abstand zweier benachbarter Paare von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen einer Reihe größer ist als der Abstand der beiden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente eines Paares. Hierdurch werden die Kapazitäten benachbarter Paare von in einer Reihe angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen noch weiter verringert und die Neben- bzw. Übersprechwerte noch weiter verbessert.In a further embodiment of the invention can still significantly improved crosstalk attenuation be achieved that the distance between two neighboring Pairs of insulation displacement contact elements in a row is greater than the distance between the two insulation displacement contact elements of a couple. This will make the Capacities of adjacent pairs of in a row arranged insulation displacement contact elements even further reduced and the secondary or crosstalk values still further improved.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the further subclaims.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von drei Ausführungsformen von Anschlußleisten für hohe Übertragungsraten näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht der ersten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- die Einzeldarstellung eines Paares von in
zwei gegenüberliegenden Reihen
angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen
in der ersten Ausführungsform gemäß den
Figuren 1 bis 3, - Fig. 5
- einen stark vergrößerten Querschnitt durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 6
- die Ansicht der zweiten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste,
- Fig. 7
- die Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 8
- die Draufsicht,
- Fig. 9
- die Einzeldarstellung eines Paares von in
gegenüberliegenden Reihen angeordneten
Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen für die
Anschlußleiste in der zweiten
Ausführungsform gemäß den
Figuren 6 bis 8, - Fig. 10
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie A-A durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 6,
- Fig. 11
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie B-B durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 6,
- Fig. 12
- eine Ansicht der dritten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste,
- Fig. 13
- eine Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 14
- eine Draufsicht,
- Fig. 15
- ein Paar von in gegenüberliegenden Reihen
angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen
für die Anschlußleiste in der dritten Ausführungsform
gemäß den
Figuren 12 bis 14, - Fig. 16
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie A-A durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 12 und
- Fig. 17
- einen Querschnitt der Linie B-B in Fig.12.
- Fig. 1
- a view of the first embodiment of the terminal block,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a side view according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a top view according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 4
- the individual representation of a pair of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in two opposite rows in the first embodiment according to Figures 1 to 3,
- Fig. 5
- 2 shows a greatly enlarged cross section through the connection strip according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 6
- the view of the second embodiment of the terminal block,
- Fig. 7
- the side view,
- Fig. 8
- the top view,
- Fig. 9
- the individual representation of a pair of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in opposite rows for the terminal block in the second embodiment according to Figures 6 to 8,
- Fig. 10
- 6 shows a cross section along the line AA through the terminal block according to FIG. 6,
- Fig. 11
- 6 shows a cross section along line BB through the terminal block according to FIG. 6,
- Fig. 12
- a view of the third embodiment of the terminal block,
- Fig. 13
- a side view,
- Fig. 14
- a top view,
- Fig. 15
- a pair of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in opposite rows for the terminal block in the third embodiment according to Figures 12 to 14,
- Fig. 16
- a cross section along the line AA through the terminal block according to FIG. 12 and
- Fig. 17
- a cross section of line BB in Fig.12.
Die Anschlußleiste 1 gemäß der in den Figuren 1 bis 5
dargestellten ersten Ausführungsform dient für hohe
Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations-und Datentechnik.
Die Anschlußleiste 1 umfaßt ein Kunststoff-Gehäuse
2 aus Oberteil 3 und Unterteil 4, die durch
Rastöffnungen 5 im Oberteil 3 und Rastnasen 6 im
Unterteil 4 miteinander verrastet sind. In das Oberteil
3 sind Klemmschlitze 7 mit angeformten Klemmnasen
8 und Klemmstegen 9 eingeformt, die zur Aufnahme von
Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 dienen. The
Wie es die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen, ist der Abstand d
zweier unmittelbar benachbarter, zum Einsetzen eines
Paares von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 dienender
Klemmschlitze 7 mit 3 mm wesentlich geringer als der
Abstand D von 9,8 mm zwischen zwei benachbarten Paaren
von Klemmschlitzen 7 bzw. darin eingesetzten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen
10. Dieser größere Abstand D
dient zur Verringerung der sich zwischen den Kondensatorplatten
bildenden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10
aufbauenden Kapazitäten, um so die Neben- bzw. Übersprechwerte
zu verbessern und eine verbesserte
Übersprechdämpfung zu erreichen.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the distance d
two immediately adjacent, to insert one
Serving a pair of insulation
Die einzelnen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 sind
jeweils aus blattförmigem Flachmaterial gebildet und
umfassen nur zwei, den Kontaktschlitz 11 zwischen sich
einschließende Seitenstege 12 sehr schmaler Bauart und
einen diese verbindenden schmalen Basissteg 13, der
die beiden blattfederartigen Seitenstege 12 miteinander
verbindet. Der Kontaktschlitz 11 ist mit einem
etwa V-förmigen Einführbereich 14 und einem ovalen
vergrößerten Endbereich 28 versehen. An den Basissteg
13 des Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementes 10 schließt sich
jeweils ein Kontaktfinger 15 an, der unmittelbar am
Basissteg 13 etwa rechtwinklig nach innen abgewinkelt
ist und anschließend in einen Federkontakt 16
übergeht, der sich im Bereich der Mittellinie 17 des
Gehäuses 2 befindet. Durch die beschriebene Ausbildung
der aus Flachmaterial hergestellten, leitfähigen
Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 werden die zwischen
den beiden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 eines in
einer Reihe angeordneten Paares aufgebauten Kapazitäten
noch weiter verringert und somit die Neben- bzw.
Übersprechwerte noch weiter verbessert, so daß eine
sehr hohe Übersprechdämpfung auch innerhalb eines
Paares von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 erzielt
wird.The individual insulation
Das Gehäuse 2 weist zwischen den beiden Reihen von
Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 11 eine Reihe von
Einstecköffnungen 18 für Stecker 19 auf, die zum
Auftrennen der Kontaktverbindung zwischen den Federkontakten
16 dienen. Die einzelnen Stecker 19 sind in
ihrem Kunststoff-Gehäuse mit einem stegartigen Rastelement
20 versehen, das wippenartig am Gehäuse des
Steckers 19 angebracht ist.The
Um die sehr kurzen, flachen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente
10 im Gehäuse 2 zwecks Aufbringen der notwendigen
Beschaltungskraft abstützen zu können, sind
im Unterteil 4 des Gehäuses 2 Stützstege 21 bildende
Stützwände 22 angeordnet, welche die Oberseiten der
Außenwände 23 des Unterteils 4 überragen und Gegenlager
für die kurzen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10
bilden. Diese werden unmittelbar im um 90° abgewinkelten
Bereich der Kontaktfinger 15 abgestützt, wie es
in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist.The very short, flat insulation
Das Unterteil 4 des Gehäuses weist gemäß den Figuren 1
bis 3 Kabelführungen 24,25 und paarweise angeordnete
Raststege 26 auf, mit denen die Anschlußleiste 1 auf
ein nicht dargestelltes Gestell aus parallelen Stangen
aufgerastet werden kann. Wie in Fig. 1 in gestrichelten
Linienzügen dargestellt, kann die Anschlußleiste 1
auch auf einen U-förmigen Montagebügel 27 aufgerastet
werden, dessen Seitenwände 28 Laschen zum Einrasten in
die Anschlußleisten 1 bilden.The
An die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 können Kabeladerpaare
29 von 0,40 bis 0,64 Leiterquerschnitt angeschlossen
werden. Die Übersprechdämpfung liegt
zwischen 42 und 48 dB.Cable core pairs can be attached to the insulation
Die Anschlußleiste 30 gemäß der in den Figuren 6 bis
11 dargestellten zweiten Ausführungsform unterscheidet
sich von der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 dargestellten
ersten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste 1 dadurch,
daß die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 eines Paares
im Oberteil 33 des Gehäuses 32 tiefer angeordnet sind
als das Paar von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 der
gegenüberliegenden Reihe und als die beiden seitlich
angrenzenden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 derselben
Reihe, wobei die Länge der Kontaktfinger 15, 45 unterschiedlich
ist, wie es in Fig. 9 dargestellt ist.
Die Übersprechdämpfung liegt zwischen 46 und 52 dB.The terminal block 30 according to the in Figures 6 to
11 shown second embodiment differs
differs from that shown in Figures 1 to 5
first embodiment of the
Bei der in den Figuren 12 bis 17 dargestellten dritten
Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste 41 sind die
Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 eines Paares auf den
gegenüberliegenden Ober-und Unterseiten des Gehäuses
42 angeordnet, das aus nahezu identisch ausgebildeten
Ober-und Unterteilen 43 bzw. 44 gebildet ist. Der
Abstand D zwischen zwei Paaren von in einer Reihe
angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 beträgt
hierbei 19,5 mm. Das zugehörige Paar von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen
10 ist jeweils auf der gegenüberliegenden
Seite des Ober- bzw. Unterteils 43 bzw. 44
des Gehäuses 42 angeordnet, wie es die Schnittdarstellungen
gemäß den Figuren 16 und 17 zeigen. Die
Ausbildung der Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 mit
Kontaktfingern 15 entspricht im wesentlichen derjenigen
nach Fig. 4, wobei die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente
10 für die dritte Ausführungsform der
Anschlußleiste 41 gemäß Fig. 15 diametral versetzt
angeordnet sind. Die Anschlußleiste 41 kann zum
Beschalten der beiden Seiten um 180 ° gedreht werden.The third shown in FIGS. 12 to 17
Embodiment of the
Mit dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 5 kann bei Übertragungsraten von etwa 100 MHz eine Übersprechdämpfung von etwa -49 dB erreicht werden.With the first exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 up to 5 can be used at transmission rates of around 100 MHz Crosstalk attenuation of around -49 dB can be achieved.
Claims (8)
- Terminal block (1) for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology, comprising a plastic housing (2) and contact fingers (15) which, with spring contacts (16) will form metallic insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) which are inserted, in at least one row and in pairs, into the housing (2),
characterized in that
the distance (D) between two adjacent pairs of insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) is greater than the distance (D) between two adjacent insulation-piercing contact elements (10) in a pair, the flat insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) comprising a contact slot (11), two narrow side webs (12) and a narrow side web (13) which connects these narrow side webs (12) and has contact fingers (15) arranged diametrically opposite, and having a supporting surface (45) which is bent through 90° with respect to the insulation-piercing terminal contact element (10) and rests on supporting webs (21) on the housing (2) of the terminal block (1). - Terminal block according to Claim 1, characterized in that the distance (D) between the two insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in a pair is about 3 mm and the distance between adjacent pairs is about 9 to 10 mm.
- Terminal block according to one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the contact fingers (15) are bent approximately at right angles inwards immediately adjacent to the base web (13) of the insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10), and in that the lower part (4) of the housing (2) has supporting webs (21) as an opposing bearing for the short insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10).
- Terminal block according to Claim 3, characterized in that the supporting webs (21) project over the circumferential outer walls (23) of the lower part (4).
- Terminal block according to one of Claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the supporting webs (21) form a continuous supporting wall (22).
- Terminal block according to one of Claims 1 and 5, characterized in that the insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in one pair are arranged deeper in the housing (32) than the insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in the opposite row and than the two laterally adjacent pairs of insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in the same row, contact fingers (15, 35) of different length being fitted.
- Terminal block according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the insulation-piercing contact elements (10) in a pair are arranged on the opposite tops and bottoms (43, 44) of the housing (42).
- Terminal block according to Claim 7, characterized in that the upper part (43) and the lower part (44) of the housing (42) are of identical design.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4325952A DE4325952C2 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1993-07-27 | Terminal block for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology |
DE4325952 | 1993-07-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0637097A1 EP0637097A1 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
EP0637097B1 true EP0637097B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
Family
ID=6494310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94108404A Expired - Lifetime EP0637097B1 (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1994-06-01 | Connection block for high speed transmission in telecommunications and data systems |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5494461A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0637097B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0778655A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100308713B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1038082C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE170671T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU674155B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9402939A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2126582C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ288818B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4325952C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0637097T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2121119T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1004725A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU216922B (en) |
IL (1) | IL110403A (en) |
MY (1) | MY112875A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ260668A (en) |
PL (1) | PL175158B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO112938B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2137273C1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG43352A1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR28187A (en) |
TW (1) | TW271505B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA943974B (en) |
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-
1993
- 1993-07-27 DE DE4325952A patent/DE4325952C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-10 AU AU46245/93A patent/AU674155B2/en not_active Expired
-
1994
- 1994-06-01 EP EP94108404A patent/EP0637097B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-01 SG SG1996009327A patent/SG43352A1/en unknown
- 1994-06-01 DK DK94108404T patent/DK0637097T3/en active
- 1994-06-01 AT AT94108404T patent/ATE170671T1/en active
- 1994-06-01 ES ES94108404T patent/ES2121119T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-01 DE DE59406817T patent/DE59406817D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-02 NZ NZ260668A patent/NZ260668A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-07 ZA ZA943974A patent/ZA943974B/en unknown
- 1994-06-23 CA CA002126582A patent/CA2126582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 JP JP6141826A patent/JPH0778655A/en active Pending
- 1994-06-30 TW TW083105960A patent/TW271505B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-01 CN CN94106700A patent/CN1038082C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-21 IL IL11040394A patent/IL110403A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-22 RO RO94-01247A patent/RO112938B1/en unknown
- 1994-07-25 US US08/279,436 patent/US5494461A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-26 MY MYPI94001935A patent/MY112875A/en unknown
- 1994-07-26 PL PL94304454A patent/PL175158B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-26 BR BR9402939A patent/BR9402939A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-26 HU HU9402196A patent/HU216922B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-26 TR TR00733/94A patent/TR28187A/en unknown
- 1994-07-26 CZ CZ19941801A patent/CZ288818B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-27 KR KR1019940018248A patent/KR100308713B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-29 RU RU94026266A patent/RU2137273C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 HK HK98103904A patent/HK1004725A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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