EP0637097B1 - Connection block for high speed transmission in telecommunications and data systems - Google Patents

Connection block for high speed transmission in telecommunications and data systems Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0637097B1
EP0637097B1 EP94108404A EP94108404A EP0637097B1 EP 0637097 B1 EP0637097 B1 EP 0637097B1 EP 94108404 A EP94108404 A EP 94108404A EP 94108404 A EP94108404 A EP 94108404A EP 0637097 B1 EP0637097 B1 EP 0637097B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact elements
insulation
terminal block
piercing
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94108404A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0637097A1 (en
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Bippus
Robert A. Fitzgerald
Bryce L. Nicholss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0637097A1 publication Critical patent/EP0637097A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0637097B1 publication Critical patent/EP0637097B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/777Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6464Means for preventing cross-talk by adding capacitive elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6473Impedance matching
    • H01R13/6474Impedance matching by variation of conductive properties, e.g. by dimension variations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/16Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/922Telephone switchboard protector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/941Crosstalk suppression

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal block for high transmission rates in the telecommunications and Data technology, from a plastic housing and from in at least two parallel rows in pairs in that Metallic insulation displacement contact elements used in the housing with connected, spring contacts forming contact fingers.
  • a terminal block of the generic type is off of U.S. Patent 5,160,273 previously known.
  • the Crosstalk problem between adjacent insulation displacement contact elements by inserting a variety of electrically conductive shielding plates between the individual pairs of insulation displacement contact elements be solved.
  • the problem of over or Crosstalk occurs when transmitting large Volume of information on electrical lines, the information being transmitted at high frequencies will.
  • the transmission at such high Frequencies generate radiation and interference between neighboring lines, especially if these lines are closely adjacent to each other in the Terminal block are arranged.
  • By inserting the electrically conductive shielding plates should be one Greater crosstalk or crosstalk attenuation at high transmission rates be achieved.
  • the use of large, electrically conductive shielding plates in the terminal strips require an enlargement the volume of the terminal strips and a higher Cost of manufacturing the terminal strips.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object a connector for high transmission rates in the Telecommunications and data technology of the generic type To create a way in which the problem of Crosstalk or crosstalk with technical and cost eliminated or significantly less effort can be reduced.
  • the invention provides a terminal block with the features of claim 1.
  • This terminal strip is characterized in that the flat insulation displacement contact elements only from the Contact slot between side webs enclosing and a narrow base bridge connecting them are formed and that the width of the spring contacts is as small as possible. Because of this big downsizing the insulation displacement contact elements with reduction the surfaces of both the insulation displacement contact element itself as well as that associated with it Contact fingers will be between two parallel capacitive plate-building capacities significantly reduced, which already has a strong crosstalk attenuation or an improvement in Crosstalk values can be achieved. This applies to both for a pair arranged side by side, with one Cable wire pair of connected insulation displacement contact elements as well as for side by side, to different Cable wire pairs connected insulation displacement contact elements to.
  • the terminal block 1 serves for high Transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology.
  • the terminal block 1 comprises a plastic housing 2 from upper part 3 and lower part 4, through Locking openings 5 in the upper part 3 and locking lugs 6 in Lower part 4 are locked together.
  • In the top 3 are clamping slots 7 with molded clamping lugs 8 and clamping webs 9 molded to accommodate Insulation displacement contact elements 10 serve.
  • This larger distance D serves to reduce the distance between the capacitor plates forming insulation displacement contact elements 10 building capacities, so the secondary or crosstalk values to improve and an improved To achieve crosstalk attenuation.
  • the individual insulation displacement contact elements 10 are each formed from sheet-shaped flat material and include only two, the contact slot 11 between them including side webs 12 of very narrow design and a narrow base web 13 connecting these, the the two leaf spring-like side webs 12 together connects.
  • the contact slot 11 is with a approximately V-shaped insertion area 14 and an oval enlarged end region 28 provided.
  • Insulation displacement contact elements 10 are the between the two insulation displacement contact elements 10 one in a series of arranged pairs of built capacities reduced even further and thus the secondary or Crosstalk values further improved, so that a very high crosstalk attenuation even within one A pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 achieved becomes.
  • the housing 2 faces between the two rows of Insulation displacement contact elements 11 a number of Plug-in openings 18 for plug 19, which for Disconnect the contact connection between the spring contacts 16 serve.
  • the individual plugs 19 are in their plastic housing with a web-like locking element 20 provided, the rocker-like on the housing of Plug 19 is attached.
  • the very short, flat insulation displacement contact elements 10 in the housing 2 for the purpose of applying the necessary To be able to support wiring power in the lower part 4 of the housing 2 support webs 21 forming Support walls 22 arranged which the tops of the Exceed the outer walls 23 of the lower part 4 and the counter bearing for the short insulation displacement contact elements 10 form. These are immediately angled at 90 ° Supported area of contact fingers 15 as is is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the lower part 4 of the housing has according to FIGS. 1 up to 3 cable guides 24, 25 and arranged in pairs Locking webs 26, with which the terminal block 1 a frame, not shown, made of parallel rods can be snapped on. As in Fig. 1 in dashed lines Lines shown, the connector 1 also snapped onto a U-shaped mounting bracket 27 be, the side walls 28 tabs to snap in form the terminal strips 1.
  • Cable core pairs can be attached to the insulation displacement contact elements 10 29 from 0.40 to 0.64 conductor cross-section connected will.
  • the crosstalk attenuation lies between 42 and 48 dB.
  • the terminal block 30 according to the in Figures 6 to 11 shown second embodiment differs differs from that shown in Figures 1 to 5 first embodiment of the terminal block 1, that the insulation displacement contact elements 10 of a pair are arranged lower in the upper part 33 of the housing 32 than the pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 of the opposite row and as the two sideways adjacent insulation displacement contact elements 10 of the same Row, the length of the contact fingers 15, 45 different is as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the crosstalk attenuation is between 46 and 52 dB.
  • the third shown in FIGS. 12 to 17 Embodiment of the terminal block 41 are the IDC contact elements 10 of a pair on the opposite top and bottom of the case 42 arranged, which is formed from almost identical Upper and lower parts 43 and 44 are formed. Of the Distance D between two pairs of in a row arranged insulation displacement contact elements 10 is here 19.5 mm.
  • the associated pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 is on the opposite Side of the upper or lower part 43 or 44 of the housing 42 arranged as the sectional views show according to Figures 16 and 17.
  • the Forming the insulation displacement contact elements 10 with Contact fingers 15 corresponds essentially to that 4, the insulation displacement contact elements 10 for the third embodiment of FIG Terminal block 41 according to FIG. 15 diametrically offset are arranged.
  • the terminal block 41 can Wiring the two sides can be rotated by 180 °.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Microwave Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a connection block for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology. The connection block 1 consists of a plastic housing 2 and of metallic insulation piercing terminal contact elements 10 which are inserted in pairs, in at least two parallel rows, into the housing 2 and have connected contact fingers 15 forming spring contacts 16. In order to reduce the capacitances between adjacent insulation piercing terminal contact elements 10 and between adjacent pairs of insulation piercing terminal contact elements 10, and thus to improve the crosstalk levels, the flat insulation piercing terminal contact elements 10 are formed only out of the base web 13 and the very narrow side webs 12 which enclose the contact slots 11 between them. The width of the contact fingers 15 is as small as possible. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anschlußleiste für hohe Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik, aus einem Kunststoff-Gehäuse und aus in mindestens zwei parallelen Reihen paarweise in das Gehäuse eingesetzten metallischen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen mit angeschlossenen, Federkontakte bildenden Kontaktfingern.The invention relates to a terminal block for high transmission rates in the telecommunications and Data technology, from a plastic housing and from in at least two parallel rows in pairs in that Metallic insulation displacement contact elements used in the housing with connected, spring contacts forming contact fingers.

Eine Anschlußleiste der gattungsgemäßen Art ist aus der US-PS 5,160,273 vorbekannt. Hierbei soll das Problem des Über- bzw. Nebensprechens zwischen benachbarten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen durch Einsetzen einer Vielzahl elektrisch leitfähiger Abschirmbleche zwischen die einzelnen Paare von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen gelöst werden. Das Problem des Über-bzw. Nebensprechens tritt bei der Übertragung großer Informationsvolumen über elektrische Leitungen auf, wobei die Informationen bei hohen Frequenzen übertragen werden. Die Übertragung bei derart hohen Frequenzen erzeugt eine Strahlung und eine Interferenz zwischen benachbarten Leitungen, insbesondere, wenn diese Leitungen eng benachbart zueinander in der Anschlußleiste angeordnet sind. Durch das Einsetzen der elektrisch leitfähigen Abschirmbleche soll eine größere Über- bzw. Nebensprechdämpfung bei hohen Übertragungsraten erzielt werden. Der Einsatz von großflächigen, elektrisch leitfähigen Abschirmblechen in den Anschlußleisten erfordert jedoch eine Vergrößerung des Bauvolumens der Anschlußleisten und einen höheren Kostenaufwand bei der Herstellung der Anschlußleisten.A terminal block of the generic type is off of U.S. Patent 5,160,273 previously known. Here, the Crosstalk problem between adjacent insulation displacement contact elements by inserting a variety of electrically conductive shielding plates between the individual pairs of insulation displacement contact elements be solved. The problem of over or Crosstalk occurs when transmitting large Volume of information on electrical lines, the information being transmitted at high frequencies will. The transmission at such high Frequencies generate radiation and interference between neighboring lines, especially if these lines are closely adjacent to each other in the Terminal block are arranged. By inserting the electrically conductive shielding plates should be one Greater crosstalk or crosstalk attenuation at high transmission rates be achieved. The use of large, electrically conductive shielding plates in the terminal strips, however, require an enlargement the volume of the terminal strips and a higher Cost of manufacturing the terminal strips.

Aus der US-A- 5 226 835 ist ein Stecker vorbekannt, der Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente in einer Reihe aufweist. An jedes Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement ist eine isolierte Kabelader anschließbar. Zwei Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente können aneinandergesetzt einen Doppelkontakt bilden. An die Schneidklemmkontakte sind Kontaktverlängerungen angebracht, die von außen als Abgriff zugänglich sind. Bei diesen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen ist keine Trennmöglichkeit vorhanden und die Kontakte zur Verringerung des Nebensprechens müssen zwischen den dicht nebeneinander angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen überkreuzt eingebaut werden.From US-A-5 226 835 a connector is known, the insulation displacement contact elements in one row. An insulated cable wire can be connected to each insulation displacement contact element. Two insulation displacement contact elements can be put together to form a double contact form. Contact extensions are attached to the insulation displacement contacts are accessible from the outside as a tap. With these insulation displacement contact elements there is no separation option and the contacts to reduce crosstalk must be between the insulation displacement contact elements arranged close to each other installed crosswise.

Aus der US-A- 5 186 647 ist ein Stecker bekannt, der zwei Reihen von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen aufweist, die jeweils mit sogenannten RJ-Kontakten verbunden sind. Auch hier ist keine Trennmöglichkeit zwischen zwei Kontakten vorhanden so daß die ankommende und abgehende Leitung getrennt werden kann. Ferner müssen die Kontakte zur Verringerung des Nebensprechens zwischen den dicht nebeneinander angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen überkreuzt eingebaut werden wofür die Kontakte unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind und zueinander genau ausgerichtet werden müssen.From US-A-5 186 647 a connector is known which has two rows of insulation displacement contact elements has, which are each connected with so-called RJ contacts. Here too there is no possibility of separating two contacts that the incoming and outgoing line can be separated. Further The contacts need to reduce crosstalk between those close together arranged insulation displacement contact elements are installed crossed for what the Contacts are designed differently and must be precisely aligned with each other.

Aus der US -A- 5 160 274 ist eine Anschlußleiste mit mehreren Reihen von Kontaktelementen vorbekannt, die aus einfachen Kontaktfingern gebildet sind. Dabei können keine isolierten Kabel in einem Arbeitsgang angeschlossen werden keine Trennmöglichkeit ist vorhanden und keine Mittel zur Reduzierung des Nebensprechens zwischen den Kontaktelementen sind vorgesehen.From US -A- 5 160 274 is a terminal block with several rows of contact elements previously known, which are formed from simple contact fingers. No isolated can Cables can be connected in one work step and no means of reducing crosstalk between the contact elements are provided.

Der Erfindung liegt von daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anschlußleiste für hohe Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations-und Datentechnik der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, bei welcher das Problem des Neben- bzw. Übersprechens mit technisch und kostenmäßig geringerem Aufwand beseitigt bzw. wesentlich verringert werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object a connector for high transmission rates in the Telecommunications and data technology of the generic type To create a way in which the problem of Crosstalk or crosstalk with technical and cost eliminated or significantly less effort can be reduced.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung eine Anschlußleiste mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 vor. Diese Anschlußleiste zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß die flachen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente nur aus den Kontaktschlitz zwischen sich einschließenden Seitenstegen und einem diese verbindenden, schmalen Basissteg gebildet sind und daß die Breite der Federkontakte möglichst klein ist. Durch diese starke Verkleinerung der Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente unter Verringerung der Oberflächen sowohl des Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementes selbst als auch der mit diesem verbundenen Kontaktfinger werden die sich zwischen zwei parallelen, leitfähigen Platten aufbauenden Kapazitäten wesentlich verringert, wodurch bereits eine starke Übersprechdämpfung bzw. eine Verbesserung der Nebensprechwerte erreicht werden. Dies trifft sowohl für ein Paar nebeneinander angeordneter, mit einem Kabeladerpaar verbundene Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente als auch für nebeneinanderliegende, an unterschiedliche Kabeladerpaare angeschlossene Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente zu.To achieve this object, the invention provides a terminal block with the features of claim 1. This terminal strip is characterized in that the flat insulation displacement contact elements only from the Contact slot between side webs enclosing and a narrow base bridge connecting them are formed and that the width of the spring contacts is as small as possible. Because of this big downsizing the insulation displacement contact elements with reduction the surfaces of both the insulation displacement contact element itself as well as that associated with it Contact fingers will be between two parallel capacitive plate-building capacities significantly reduced, which already has a strong crosstalk attenuation or an improvement in Crosstalk values can be achieved. This applies to both for a pair arranged side by side, with one Cable wire pair of connected insulation displacement contact elements as well as for side by side, to different Cable wire pairs connected insulation displacement contact elements to.

In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung kann eine noch wesentlich verbesserte Übersprechdämpfung dadurch erreicht werden, daß der Abstand zweier benachbarter Paare von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen einer Reihe größer ist als der Abstand der beiden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente eines Paares. Hierdurch werden die Kapazitäten benachbarter Paare von in einer Reihe angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen noch weiter verringert und die Neben- bzw. Übersprechwerte noch weiter verbessert.In a further embodiment of the invention can still significantly improved crosstalk attenuation be achieved that the distance between two neighboring Pairs of insulation displacement contact elements in a row is greater than the distance between the two insulation displacement contact elements of a couple. This will make the Capacities of adjacent pairs of in a row arranged insulation displacement contact elements even further reduced and the secondary or crosstalk values still further improved.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the further subclaims.

Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von drei Ausführungsformen von Anschlußleisten für hohe Übertragungsraten näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht der ersten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste,
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
die Einzeldarstellung eines Paares von in zwei gegenüberliegenden Reihen angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen in der ersten Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3,
Fig. 5
einen stark vergrößerten Querschnitt durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 6
die Ansicht der zweiten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste,
Fig. 7
die Seitenansicht,
Fig. 8
die Draufsicht,
Fig. 9
die Einzeldarstellung eines Paares von in gegenüberliegenden Reihen angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen für die Anschlußleiste in der zweiten Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 6 bis 8,
Fig. 10
einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie A-A durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 6,
Fig. 11
einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie B-B durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 6,
Fig. 12
eine Ansicht der dritten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste,
Fig. 13
eine Seitenansicht,
Fig. 14
eine Draufsicht,
Fig. 15
ein Paar von in gegenüberliegenden Reihen angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen für die Anschlußleiste in der dritten Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 12 bis 14,
Fig. 16
einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie A-A durch die Anschlußleiste gemäß Fig. 12 und
Fig. 17
einen Querschnitt der Linie B-B in Fig.12.
The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of three embodiments of terminal strips for high transmission rates. Show it:
Fig. 1
a view of the first embodiment of the terminal block,
Fig. 2
2 shows a side view according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
2 shows a top view according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
the individual representation of a pair of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in two opposite rows in the first embodiment according to Figures 1 to 3,
Fig. 5
2 shows a greatly enlarged cross section through the connection strip according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 6
the view of the second embodiment of the terminal block,
Fig. 7
the side view,
Fig. 8
the top view,
Fig. 9
the individual representation of a pair of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in opposite rows for the terminal block in the second embodiment according to Figures 6 to 8,
Fig. 10
6 shows a cross section along the line AA through the terminal block according to FIG. 6,
Fig. 11
6 shows a cross section along line BB through the terminal block according to FIG. 6,
Fig. 12
a view of the third embodiment of the terminal block,
Fig. 13
a side view,
Fig. 14
a top view,
Fig. 15
a pair of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in opposite rows for the terminal block in the third embodiment according to Figures 12 to 14,
Fig. 16
a cross section along the line AA through the terminal block according to FIG. 12 and
Fig. 17
a cross section of line BB in Fig.12.

Die Anschlußleiste 1 gemäß der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 dargestellten ersten Ausführungsform dient für hohe Übertragungsraten in der Telekommunikations-und Datentechnik. Die Anschlußleiste 1 umfaßt ein Kunststoff-Gehäuse 2 aus Oberteil 3 und Unterteil 4, die durch Rastöffnungen 5 im Oberteil 3 und Rastnasen 6 im Unterteil 4 miteinander verrastet sind. In das Oberteil 3 sind Klemmschlitze 7 mit angeformten Klemmnasen 8 und Klemmstegen 9 eingeformt, die zur Aufnahme von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 dienen. The terminal block 1 according to that in FIGS. 1 to 5 illustrated first embodiment serves for high Transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology. The terminal block 1 comprises a plastic housing 2 from upper part 3 and lower part 4, through Locking openings 5 in the upper part 3 and locking lugs 6 in Lower part 4 are locked together. In the top 3 are clamping slots 7 with molded clamping lugs 8 and clamping webs 9 molded to accommodate Insulation displacement contact elements 10 serve.

Wie es die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen, ist der Abstand d zweier unmittelbar benachbarter, zum Einsetzen eines Paares von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 dienender Klemmschlitze 7 mit 3 mm wesentlich geringer als der Abstand D von 9,8 mm zwischen zwei benachbarten Paaren von Klemmschlitzen 7 bzw. darin eingesetzten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10. Dieser größere Abstand D dient zur Verringerung der sich zwischen den Kondensatorplatten bildenden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 aufbauenden Kapazitäten, um so die Neben- bzw. Übersprechwerte zu verbessern und eine verbesserte Übersprechdämpfung zu erreichen.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the distance d two immediately adjacent, to insert one Serving a pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 Clamping slots 7 with 3 mm much smaller than that Distance D of 9.8 mm between two adjacent pairs of clamping slots 7 or insulation displacement contact elements used therein 10. This larger distance D serves to reduce the distance between the capacitor plates forming insulation displacement contact elements 10 building capacities, so the secondary or crosstalk values to improve and an improved To achieve crosstalk attenuation.

Die einzelnen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 sind jeweils aus blattförmigem Flachmaterial gebildet und umfassen nur zwei, den Kontaktschlitz 11 zwischen sich einschließende Seitenstege 12 sehr schmaler Bauart und einen diese verbindenden schmalen Basissteg 13, der die beiden blattfederartigen Seitenstege 12 miteinander verbindet. Der Kontaktschlitz 11 ist mit einem etwa V-förmigen Einführbereich 14 und einem ovalen vergrößerten Endbereich 28 versehen. An den Basissteg 13 des Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementes 10 schließt sich jeweils ein Kontaktfinger 15 an, der unmittelbar am Basissteg 13 etwa rechtwinklig nach innen abgewinkelt ist und anschließend in einen Federkontakt 16 übergeht, der sich im Bereich der Mittellinie 17 des Gehäuses 2 befindet. Durch die beschriebene Ausbildung der aus Flachmaterial hergestellten, leitfähigen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 werden die zwischen den beiden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 eines in einer Reihe angeordneten Paares aufgebauten Kapazitäten noch weiter verringert und somit die Neben- bzw. Übersprechwerte noch weiter verbessert, so daß eine sehr hohe Übersprechdämpfung auch innerhalb eines Paares von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 erzielt wird.The individual insulation displacement contact elements 10 are each formed from sheet-shaped flat material and include only two, the contact slot 11 between them including side webs 12 of very narrow design and a narrow base web 13 connecting these, the the two leaf spring-like side webs 12 together connects. The contact slot 11 is with a approximately V-shaped insertion area 14 and an oval enlarged end region 28 provided. To the base bridge 13 of the insulation displacement contact element 10 closes each have a contact finger 15, which is immediately on Base web 13 angled inward approximately at a right angle and then into a spring contact 16 passes, which in the area of the center line 17 of the Housing 2 is located. Through the training described the conductive made of flat material Insulation displacement contact elements 10 are the between the two insulation displacement contact elements 10 one in a series of arranged pairs of built capacities reduced even further and thus the secondary or Crosstalk values further improved, so that a very high crosstalk attenuation even within one A pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 achieved becomes.

Das Gehäuse 2 weist zwischen den beiden Reihen von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 11 eine Reihe von Einstecköffnungen 18 für Stecker 19 auf, die zum Auftrennen der Kontaktverbindung zwischen den Federkontakten 16 dienen. Die einzelnen Stecker 19 sind in ihrem Kunststoff-Gehäuse mit einem stegartigen Rastelement 20 versehen, das wippenartig am Gehäuse des Steckers 19 angebracht ist.The housing 2 faces between the two rows of Insulation displacement contact elements 11 a number of Plug-in openings 18 for plug 19, which for Disconnect the contact connection between the spring contacts 16 serve. The individual plugs 19 are in their plastic housing with a web-like locking element 20 provided, the rocker-like on the housing of Plug 19 is attached.

Um die sehr kurzen, flachen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 im Gehäuse 2 zwecks Aufbringen der notwendigen Beschaltungskraft abstützen zu können, sind im Unterteil 4 des Gehäuses 2 Stützstege 21 bildende Stützwände 22 angeordnet, welche die Oberseiten der Außenwände 23 des Unterteils 4 überragen und Gegenlager für die kurzen Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 bilden. Diese werden unmittelbar im um 90° abgewinkelten Bereich der Kontaktfinger 15 abgestützt, wie es in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist.The very short, flat insulation displacement contact elements 10 in the housing 2 for the purpose of applying the necessary To be able to support wiring power in the lower part 4 of the housing 2 support webs 21 forming Support walls 22 arranged which the tops of the Exceed the outer walls 23 of the lower part 4 and the counter bearing for the short insulation displacement contact elements 10 form. These are immediately angled at 90 ° Supported area of contact fingers 15 as is is shown in Fig. 4.

Das Unterteil 4 des Gehäuses weist gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 Kabelführungen 24,25 und paarweise angeordnete Raststege 26 auf, mit denen die Anschlußleiste 1 auf ein nicht dargestelltes Gestell aus parallelen Stangen aufgerastet werden kann. Wie in Fig. 1 in gestrichelten Linienzügen dargestellt, kann die Anschlußleiste 1 auch auf einen U-förmigen Montagebügel 27 aufgerastet werden, dessen Seitenwände 28 Laschen zum Einrasten in die Anschlußleisten 1 bilden.The lower part 4 of the housing has according to FIGS. 1 up to 3 cable guides 24, 25 and arranged in pairs Locking webs 26, with which the terminal block 1 a frame, not shown, made of parallel rods can be snapped on. As in Fig. 1 in dashed lines Lines shown, the connector 1 also snapped onto a U-shaped mounting bracket 27 be, the side walls 28 tabs to snap in form the terminal strips 1.

An die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 können Kabeladerpaare 29 von 0,40 bis 0,64 Leiterquerschnitt angeschlossen werden. Die Übersprechdämpfung liegt zwischen 42 und 48 dB.Cable core pairs can be attached to the insulation displacement contact elements 10 29 from 0.40 to 0.64 conductor cross-section connected will. The crosstalk attenuation lies between 42 and 48 dB.

Die Anschlußleiste 30 gemäß der in den Figuren 6 bis 11 dargestellten zweiten Ausführungsform unterscheidet sich von der in den Figuren 1 bis 5 dargestellten ersten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste 1 dadurch, daß die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 eines Paares im Oberteil 33 des Gehäuses 32 tiefer angeordnet sind als das Paar von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 der gegenüberliegenden Reihe und als die beiden seitlich angrenzenden Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 derselben Reihe, wobei die Länge der Kontaktfinger 15, 45 unterschiedlich ist, wie es in Fig. 9 dargestellt ist. Die Übersprechdämpfung liegt zwischen 46 und 52 dB.The terminal block 30 according to the in Figures 6 to 11 shown second embodiment differs differs from that shown in Figures 1 to 5 first embodiment of the terminal block 1, that the insulation displacement contact elements 10 of a pair are arranged lower in the upper part 33 of the housing 32 than the pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 of the opposite row and as the two sideways adjacent insulation displacement contact elements 10 of the same Row, the length of the contact fingers 15, 45 different is as shown in FIG. 9. The crosstalk attenuation is between 46 and 52 dB.

Bei der in den Figuren 12 bis 17 dargestellten dritten Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste 41 sind die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 eines Paares auf den gegenüberliegenden Ober-und Unterseiten des Gehäuses 42 angeordnet, das aus nahezu identisch ausgebildeten Ober-und Unterteilen 43 bzw. 44 gebildet ist. Der Abstand D zwischen zwei Paaren von in einer Reihe angeordneten Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 beträgt hierbei 19,5 mm. Das zugehörige Paar von Schneidklemm-Kontaktelementen 10 ist jeweils auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Ober- bzw. Unterteils 43 bzw. 44 des Gehäuses 42 angeordnet, wie es die Schnittdarstellungen gemäß den Figuren 16 und 17 zeigen. Die Ausbildung der Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 mit Kontaktfingern 15 entspricht im wesentlichen derjenigen nach Fig. 4, wobei die Schneidklemm-Kontaktelemente 10 für die dritte Ausführungsform der Anschlußleiste 41 gemäß Fig. 15 diametral versetzt angeordnet sind. Die Anschlußleiste 41 kann zum Beschalten der beiden Seiten um 180 ° gedreht werden.The third shown in FIGS. 12 to 17 Embodiment of the terminal block 41 are the IDC contact elements 10 of a pair on the opposite top and bottom of the case 42 arranged, which is formed from almost identical Upper and lower parts 43 and 44 are formed. Of the Distance D between two pairs of in a row arranged insulation displacement contact elements 10 is here 19.5 mm. The associated pair of insulation displacement contact elements 10 is on the opposite Side of the upper or lower part 43 or 44 of the housing 42 arranged as the sectional views show according to Figures 16 and 17. The Forming the insulation displacement contact elements 10 with Contact fingers 15 corresponds essentially to that 4, the insulation displacement contact elements 10 for the third embodiment of FIG Terminal block 41 according to FIG. 15 diametrically offset are arranged. The terminal block 41 can Wiring the two sides can be rotated by 180 °.

Mit dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 5 kann bei Übertragungsraten von etwa 100 MHz eine Übersprechdämpfung von etwa -49 dB erreicht werden.With the first exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 up to 5 can be used at transmission rates of around 100 MHz Crosstalk attenuation of around -49 dB can be achieved.

Claims (8)

  1. Terminal block (1) for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology, comprising a plastic housing (2) and contact fingers (15) which, with spring contacts (16) will form metallic insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) which are inserted, in at least one row and in pairs, into the housing (2),
    characterized in that
    the distance (D) between two adjacent pairs of insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) is greater than the distance (D) between two adjacent insulation-piercing contact elements (10) in a pair, the flat insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) comprising a contact slot (11), two narrow side webs (12) and a narrow side web (13) which connects these narrow side webs (12) and has contact fingers (15) arranged diametrically opposite, and having a supporting surface (45) which is bent through 90° with respect to the insulation-piercing terminal contact element (10) and rests on supporting webs (21) on the housing (2) of the terminal block (1).
  2. Terminal block according to Claim 1, characterized in that the distance (D) between the two insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in a pair is about 3 mm and the distance between adjacent pairs is about 9 to 10 mm.
  3. Terminal block according to one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the contact fingers (15) are bent approximately at right angles inwards immediately adjacent to the base web (13) of the insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10), and in that the lower part (4) of the housing (2) has supporting webs (21) as an opposing bearing for the short insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10).
  4. Terminal block according to Claim 3, characterized in that the supporting webs (21) project over the circumferential outer walls (23) of the lower part (4).
  5. Terminal block according to one of Claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the supporting webs (21) form a continuous supporting wall (22).
  6. Terminal block according to one of Claims 1 and 5, characterized in that the insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in one pair are arranged deeper in the housing (32) than the insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in the opposite row and than the two laterally adjacent pairs of insulation-piercing terminal contact elements (10) in the same row, contact fingers (15, 35) of different length being fitted.
  7. Terminal block according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the insulation-piercing contact elements (10) in a pair are arranged on the opposite tops and bottoms (43, 44) of the housing (42).
  8. Terminal block according to Claim 7, characterized in that the upper part (43) and the lower part (44) of the housing (42) are of identical design.
EP94108404A 1993-07-27 1994-06-01 Connection block for high speed transmission in telecommunications and data systems Expired - Lifetime EP0637097B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4325952A DE4325952C2 (en) 1993-07-27 1993-07-27 Terminal block for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology
DE4325952 1993-07-27

Publications (2)

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EP0637097A1 EP0637097A1 (en) 1995-02-01
EP0637097B1 true EP0637097B1 (en) 1998-09-02

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US (1) US5494461A (en)
EP (1) EP0637097B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0778655A (en)
KR (1) KR100308713B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1038082C (en)
AT (1) ATE170671T1 (en)
AU (1) AU674155B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9402939A (en)
CA (1) CA2126582C (en)
CZ (1) CZ288818B6 (en)
DE (2) DE4325952C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0637097T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2121119T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1004725A1 (en)
HU (1) HU216922B (en)
IL (1) IL110403A (en)
MY (1) MY112875A (en)
NZ (1) NZ260668A (en)
PL (1) PL175158B1 (en)
RO (1) RO112938B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2137273C1 (en)
SG (1) SG43352A1 (en)
TR (1) TR28187A (en)
TW (1) TW271505B (en)
ZA (1) ZA943974B (en)

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AU4624593A (en) 1995-03-09
BR9402939A (en) 1995-04-11
KR100308713B1 (en) 2001-12-01
PL304454A1 (en) 1995-02-06
HU9402196D0 (en) 1994-10-28
NZ260668A (en) 1996-10-28
DE4325952C2 (en) 1997-02-13
CN1102510A (en) 1995-05-10
ZA943974B (en) 1995-12-07
RO112938B1 (en) 1998-01-30
RU2137273C1 (en) 1999-09-10
HK1004725A1 (en) 1998-12-04
CA2126582A1 (en) 1995-01-28
MY112875A (en) 2001-10-31
DE4325952A1 (en) 1995-02-02
TR28187A (en) 1996-03-01
EP0637097A1 (en) 1995-02-01
IL110403A0 (en) 1994-10-21
CA2126582C (en) 1999-03-30
SG43352A1 (en) 1997-10-17
KR950004638A (en) 1995-02-18
US5494461A (en) 1996-02-27
DK0637097T3 (en) 1999-05-31
IL110403A (en) 1997-08-14
AU674155B2 (en) 1996-12-12
ATE170671T1 (en) 1998-09-15
HUT71072A (en) 1995-11-28
CZ180194A3 (en) 1995-02-15
HU216922B (en) 1999-10-28
RU94026266A (en) 1996-06-27
DE59406817D1 (en) 1998-10-08
CN1038082C (en) 1998-04-15
ES2121119T3 (en) 1998-11-16
CZ288818B6 (en) 2001-09-12
PL175158B1 (en) 1998-11-30
JPH0778655A (en) 1995-03-20
TW271505B (en) 1996-03-01

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