EP0627713B1 - Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Steuern eines differenziellen Zutritts verzehen mit mindestens zwei Abteilen in einem Innenraum - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Steuern eines differenziellen Zutritts verzehen mit mindestens zwei Abteilen in einem Innenraum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0627713B1 EP0627713B1 EP94201452A EP94201452A EP0627713B1 EP 0627713 B1 EP0627713 B1 EP 0627713B1 EP 94201452 A EP94201452 A EP 94201452A EP 94201452 A EP94201452 A EP 94201452A EP 0627713 B1 EP0627713 B1 EP 0627713B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- actuator
- central unit
- access
- piggy bank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
- G07F5/26—Interlocks, e.g. for locking the doors of compartments other than that to be used
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1016—Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1025—Identification of user by a PIN code
- G07F7/1058—PIN is checked locally
- G07F7/1066—PIN data being compared to data on card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
- G07F9/026—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/06—Coin boxes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device capable of controlling and controlling access, according to a given hierarchy, to at least first and second compartments delimited inside an enclosure.
- the invention is more particularly applicable to a distributor of products and / or services, such as consumable products, or transport tickets, or even a parking meter.
- dispensers generally include an enclosure in which are arranged the devices capable of enabling the dispenser to operate, said enclosure being generally divided so as to delimit at least one first compartment containing the means of operation of the dispenser, such as for example the means of conveying the currency, the means of issuing a ticket corresponding to the requested service, the means of printing the ticket, or any other device necessary for the operation of the dispenser.
- the enclosure also includes a second compartment called to contain the values, and in particular the sums in cash introduced by the user. Said second compartment forms what is commonly called the piggy bank compartment.
- the latter can for example contain a "coin piggy bank” and a "bank notes piggy bank”.
- Each compartment has its own access door.
- Access to the first compartment in which the various devices and operating systems of the dispenser are located is not regulated in the same way as access to the piggy bank.
- the people having to intervene inside the distributor for reasons of maintenance or upkeep do not normally have to intervene inside the piggy bank, access to which is reserved only for persons authorized to withdraw the funds resulting from the transactions carried out.
- Known distributors include locks making it possible to block access to the first compartment, and also to the second compartment (piggy bank compartment).
- each person called upon to intervene inside the distributor is the holder of a key.
- the persons in charge of maintenance and upkeep have a key giving access to the first compartment, while the persons authorized to withdraw the sums contained in the piggy bank, hold two keys, one for the first compartment and the another for the piggy bank.
- Devices have been proposed to try to control and regulate access to the piggy bank, and in particular to know its content.
- devices in particular in the field of parking meters, comprising a collection center, associated with a memory card, and also associated with portable computer means capable of interacting on the one hand, with the collection and on the other hand, with each parking meter, in encrypted language, in particular with a view to knowing the content of the sums contained inside the piggy bank of the parking meter questioned.
- This device provides relative control of access to the piggy bank.
- access to the piggy bank is always carried out by means of a conventional key, with the resulting limitations mentioned above.
- this device is satisfactory, it is capable of being improved, and it is precisely the object of the invention to provide a device making it possible to control and command differential access to at least two compartments delimited inside. of an enclosure, so as to identify the person seeking to intervene inside the device, and to check that it is indeed the person empowered in this regard.
- the device of the invention also aims to ensure the security of the device allowing the opening of the piggy bank, in an encrypted manner, without it being possible, for a person not authorized by a fraudulent operation inside the first compartment (maintenance) to cause the opening of the piggy bank.
- said central unit is able to communicate in an encrypted manner by the first means of dialogue with the recognition means and by second means of dialogue with said actuator, with a view to controlling the latter, and comprises means capable of generating an encrypted message using a mother key, specific to the central unit, said actuator having means capable of decrypting said message to find said mother key, the latter thus becoming the key daughter likely to be used to generate at least one communication message between the actuator and the central unit and vice versa.
- said mother key consists of a random number generated by the central unit.
- said object introduced by the operator is a memory card and the recognition means include a memory card reader (LCAM).
- LCAM memory card reader
- the dialogue means include an encryption algorithm, of the preference type, D.E.S (DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD).
- the recognition means are also able to control a code specific to the holder of the memory card in order to control, in addition to the key (CAM), the identity of the card holder and therefore to ensure that the holder is the authorized person.
- CAM key
- the device also includes a memory capable of recording all of the operations carried out, and the identity of the participants.
- the distributor of products or services such as for example a distributor of transport tickets, bearing the general reference 1, consists of a box 2 which is rectangular and delimits inside an enclosure itself divided into a first compartment 3 and a second compartment 4.
- the second compartment 4 is delimited with respect to the first compartment 3 by partitions referenced 5.
- the second compartment 4 is of the armored type, and is called upon to contain the sums collected in exchange for the service provided to users of such a distributor.
- the second compartment 4 is commonly called the piggy bank compartment.
- the cash stored inside the piggy bank is symbolically represented and bears a general reference 6.
- the dispenser comprises inside the first compartment 3 a central unit represented by the functional block 7 and intended for the command and control of the set of devices and systems necessary and specific to the operation of the ticket dispenser.
- the central unit controls and monitors the progress of the operation of the coin selector and the routing of the coin either to the piggy bank or to the coin return; the central unit also makes it possible to control the opening and closing systems of the interior doors of the device; also, the central unit is associated with software management systems and comprising memories called to contain information specific to the operations carried out inside the dispenser.
- the piggy bank 4 is disposed inside the dispenser, and is accessible by a door of its own.
- the dispenser itself has a door allowing access to the first compartment 3, it being understood that access to the piggy bank is not possible directly since the latter is provided with a clean door actuated by a lock disposed at the interior.
- the piggy bank includes an actuator 8 capable of acting on a lock 9 capable of allowing the opening of the door (not shown) of the piggy bank 4.
- the actuator is connected to the central unit by connections symbolically represented by line 10 .
- LCAM memory card reader 11
- FIG. 1 symbolically, the hand 13 of a user carrying a memory card 14, and moreover the hand 13A of this same user in the process of striking keys 14 of a keyboard 16 arranged on one of the exterior walls of the dispenser.
- a ticket 17 represents the counterpart, in the form of a service, of the cash introduced by the user / customer.
- One of the aims of the device of the invention is to allow access to the interior of the dispenser to authorized persons only, and this, moreover, in the form of a specific hierarchy according to the authorization of these the latter, certain persons being authorized to intervene inside the apparatus, in the first compartment 3, to carry out maintenance and / or repair operations there, while other persons, different from the first, will be authorized to have access to the interior of the piggy bank.
- the person called upon to intervene is symbolically represented by the hand 13 and carrying a memory card 14, of known type and comprising storage means and electronic means capable of enabling dialogue with the memory card reader "(LCAM).
- the card 14 is inserted by the user into a slot provided for this purpose and associated with LCAM) 11. This corresponds to functional block 18 of the Figure 2 (the memory card being referenced as CAM).
- the first operation carried out by LCAM is to check whether the CAM introduced complies with the type of CAM expected and suitable for the interventions to be carried out in the dispenser (see function block 19). Verification gives rise to either a negative or a positive response. If the CAM does not comply (answer no), LCAM 11 delivers information to the user, in the form of a return of the card inserted (functional block 20). This constitutes a first security step insofar as this avoids the introduction of false cards or cards which are manipulated or which do not comply with the use for which they are intended, in the context for example of the maintenance of this type of distributor.
- the device of the invention proceeds to a second verification step, namely the identification of the wearer. Indeed, it is not enough that the CAM introduced is a compliant card, but it is also appropriate that the person who introduced this card is among those who are authorized to work inside the dispenser.
- the holder of the card (block 21), the latter, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1, indicates on the keyboard 16 arranged on an external face of the device, a code which is specific to it, by typing on the corresponding keys 15 of the keyboard 16.
- the transaction is rejected, and therefore the card is returned to the user (block 22), or the transaction is validated, the carrier being identified. as being a suitable carrier; the device then proceeds to a third step (block 23) aimed at determining what type of operations are to be carried out, in other words, determining the identity of the person and in particular the type of intervention which he requests and that '' it is authorized to carry out (maintenance and / repair, or withdrawal of the sums disposed in the piggy bank).
- the functional block 23 offers, in the example shown, three possibilities, namely a so-called first level maintenance intervention, a so-called maintenance intervention second level, and a so-called collection intervention, that is to say access to the piggy bank in order to collect the cash it contains. These three possibilities are represented by way of example by the functional blocks of FIG. 2 referenced 24, 25 and 26.
- Access to the various possibilities is carried out by the operator who, depending on the code he has introduced at the start, or depending on the card inserted, which itself carries information specific to the operation that is capable of carrying out the service provider, thus chooses the corresponding functional block (24, 25 or 26).
- the operator wishes a so-called first level maintenance operation (that is to say on only some of the devices contained in the distributor and / or for the consultation of certain computer files, or repair )
- it should be checked once again that this is possible taking into account the nature of the card introduced, the holder, and / or other information such as the advisability of a maintenance operation and / or repair, and depending for example on the date of the last intervention or any other factual element, such as a breakdown requiring intervention.
- Blocks 27, 28 and 29 correspond to these last verification steps.
- blocks 30, 31 and 32 symbolizing the unlocking of the corresponding door, namely for blocks 30 and 31, unlocking the main door for operations maintenance and / or repair, and for block 32, unlocking of the piggy bank compartment door.
- the card holder and card identification verification operations and requested operations make it possible to ensure, by memorizing this information, in the central unit during the course of the latter, that the persons intervening are the right ones people, but also that for example the person responsible for collecting, is indeed an authorized person. It is also ensured that the latter does not intervene to carry out maintenance and / or repair operations which would exceed its function and / or its capacities.
- FIG. 3 shows, in more detail, the means which allow the dialogue between the various elements of the invention, and in particular between the LCAM, the central unit, the actuator and the lock of the piggy bank.
- the central unit 7 is connected, symbolically for the convenience of understanding the invention, to a means capable of generating a random number, reference 40, and a memory 41 containing a mother key in the form of a numerical value. These numerical values (random number and mother key) are used to encrypt the information which is conveyed between the central unit and the actuator, by the communication line 10.
- the encryption means are known in themselves, on the hardware level, and for example may call, in the form of software, a known algorithm, such as an algorithm of the DES (DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD) type. These algorithms are known in themselves and are not described below in more detail.
- the encryption / decryption means are symbolically represented by the block.
- the central unit 7 receives from the functional block 32 (corresponding to the functional block 32 of FIG. 2) a request to unlock the access door to the piggy bank, with a view to collection.
- the actuator 8 is associated with the mother key from the block 41, and also with means for encryption / decryption referenced 43.
- the actuator is capable of controlling, by a command line in bold line and bearing the reference 44, the lock 9 capable of opening the door of the piggy bank 4.
- the central unit upon receipt of a request to open the door of the piggy bank 4, draws a random number from block 40 and encrypts this value by means 42, using the mother key of block 41
- This encrypted value of the random value is addressed by the communication line 10 to the actuator 8.
- the actuator in turn, by its own decryption means 43, knowing the mother key of block 41, is able to find said random number.
- the latter then becomes the daughter key which will encrypt the communication between the central unit 7 and the actuator 8.
- the encryption may be carried out as indicated above using an algorithm of the known type such as call to a DES function.
- the communication between the central unit and the actuator is carried out in encrypted form, in an inviolable manner, since the daughter key used to encrypt the message is a random number which is known only to the central unit and the actuator. It is therefore not possible to intervene at the level of communication, by fraudulent maneuvers of simulation, display or detection of the commands or orders communicated, to actuate the actuator with a view to the opening of the piggy bank 4
- the link 44 between the actuator and the lock is a so-called power link since the lock is essentially an electrical-mechanical device which requires electrical power, in particular significant power.
- the device of the invention makes it possible to isolate the actuator part inside the piggy bank, and thus to prevent any direct action on the lock, by means of power relatively easy to duplicate.
- the device includes means for memorizing the characteristics of the operations carried out, such as the number of operations, the identity of the people involved and also the memorization of the characteristics of valid memory cards but which have been lost and then found by an unauthorized person and fraudulently introduced into the dispenser. This allows from the start of operations to identify any fraudulent maneuver.
- the system of the invention also makes it possible to ensure security of access to the maintenance compartment which can hold, in the form of pre-printed transport tickets, very important values.
- the actuator and the encryption system of the invention control the opening of the two doors of the two compartments "piggy bank” and "maintenance".
- a person authorized for maintenance who has opened the maintenance door, must not have access to the closing system of this same door; otherwise, he could fraudulently block the actuator and thus intervene later on a machine without "defense".
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung zum Kontrollieren und Steuern des differenzierten Zugangs zu mindestens einem ersten (3) und einem zweiten (4) Abteil, die im Innern eines Raumes (1) eines Verteilers von Erzeugnissen und/oder Dienstleistungen abgegrenzt sind, um bei Zulassung des Zugangs zum ersten Abteil (3) den Zugang zum zweiten Abteil (4) zu sperren, welche Vorrichtung umfaßt:- Mittel (11) zum Erkennen eines von außen eingeführten Identifikationsobjekts (14) eines Intervenienten (13),- eine Zentraleinheit (7), mit der über erste Dialogmittel (11) zu kommunizieren die Erkennungsmittel ausgebildet sind,- einen im Innern des zweiten Abteils (4) angeordneten Betätiger (8), ausgebildet zum Ermöglichen des Öffnens/Schließens einer dem zweiten Abteil zugeordneten Verriegelung (9),dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentraleinheit (7) für das Kommunizieren in verschlüsselter Form über die ersten Dialogmittel mit den Erkennungsmitteln und über zweite Dialogmittel mit dem Betätiger (8) ausgebildet ist, um diesen letzteren zu steuern, und Mittel umfaßt, ausgebildet zum Erzeugen einer verschlüsselten Nachricht mit Hilfe eines der Zentraleinheit (7) eigenen Hauptschlüssels, und daß der Betätiger (8) Mittel (43) umfaßt, ausgebildet zum Entschlüsseln der Nachricht zur Wiederauffindung des Hauptschlüssels, der dadurch zum Unterschlüssel wird, ausgebildet für die Verwendung zum Erzeugen mindestens einer Nachricht der Kommunikation zwischen dem Betätiger (8) und der Zentraleinheit (7) und umgekehrt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptschlüssel von einer durch die Zentraleinheit (7) erzeugten Zufallszahl gebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das von dem Intervenienten eingeführte Objekt (14) eine Speicherkarte (14) ist und die Erkennungsmittel (11) einen Speicherkarten-Leser (LCAM) umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dialogmittel einen Verschlüsselungsalgorithmus umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verschlüsselungsalgorithmus ein DES-(Data Encryption Standard)-Algorithmus ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erkennungsmittel (11) ferner für die Kontrolle eines dem Träger der Speicherkarte (14) eigenen Codes ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß sie ferner einen Speicher umfaßt, ausgebildet für das Registrieren der Gesamtheit von ausgeführten Operationsn und der Identität der Intervenienten.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9306589 | 1993-06-02 | ||
FR9306589A FR2706058B1 (fr) | 1993-06-02 | 1993-06-02 | Dispositif pour contrôler et commander l'accès différentiel à au moins deux compartiments à l'intérieur d'une enceinte. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0627713A1 EP0627713A1 (de) | 1994-12-07 |
EP0627713B1 true EP0627713B1 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=9447671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94201452A Expired - Lifetime EP0627713B1 (de) | 1993-06-02 | 1994-05-24 | Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Steuern eines differenziellen Zutritts verzehen mit mindestens zwei Abteilen in einem Innenraum |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5434399A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0627713B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07173959A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69405811T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2108365T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2706058B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5614892A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-03-25 | Pom, Inc. | Payment slot communicating apparatus for vendng prices |
GB2338816B (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 2000-03-15 | David Brian Johnson | Access mechanism for vending apparatus gaming machines and the like |
GB9521398D0 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1995-12-20 | Johnson David B | Vending apparatus |
US6823317B1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2004-11-23 | Axxian Technologies Inc | Urban parking system |
US6505774B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2003-01-14 | Miti Manufacturing Company | Automated fee collection and parking ticket dispensing machine |
US6942144B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-09-13 | Neopost Industrie Sa | Secure remote access to metering product enclosure |
GB0414840D0 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2004-08-04 | Ncr Int Inc | Self-service terminal |
WO2007045051A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Honeywell Limited | An authorisation system and a method of authorisation |
AU2011224140B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2015-12-17 | Multitrode Pty Ltd | Controlling Access to a Control Panel Compartment |
DE102011052575A1 (de) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Münzen |
CN109448206A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 | 锁体控制方法、零售设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4234932A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-11-18 | Honeywell Information Systems Inc. | Security system for remote cash dispensers |
JPS5936868A (ja) * | 1982-08-25 | 1984-02-29 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | 電子式キャッシュレジスタ |
US4512453A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-04-23 | Umc Industries, Inc. | Vendor accountability system |
NL8204672A (nl) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-07-02 | Nedap Nv | Cassette coderings- en detectiesysteem voor toepassing in nachtkluizen of andere inrichtingen. |
US4578567A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-03-25 | Ncr Corporation | Method and apparatus for gaining access to a system having controlled access thereto |
US4630201A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1986-12-16 | International Security Note & Computer Corporation | On-line and off-line transaction security system using a code generated from a transaction parameter and a random number |
DE3433774A1 (de) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-03-27 | Peter 6451 Ronneburg Friedrich | Bargeldlose inbetriebnahme von automaten jeder art, insbesondere unterhaltungs-, geldspiel-, fahrkarten- und warenautomaten durch datentraeger (plastikkarte o.ae.) |
JPS629470A (ja) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-17 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 個人証明カ−ドにおける本人照合方式 |
US4730117A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-03-08 | General Signal Corporation | Cash box identification system |
US4870400A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-09-26 | Yale Security Inc. | Electronic door lock key re-sequencing function |
FR2649748B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-10-11 | Axyval Sa | Systeme de protection de documents ou d'objets de valeur enfermes dans un contenant inviolable physiquement, qui passe par ailleurs par une succession d'etats logiques authentifies en nombre restreint |
US5226080A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1993-07-06 | Grid Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for password protection of a computer |
FR2685113B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-17 | 1998-07-24 | Gemplus Card Int | Procede d'intervention sur une borne de delivrance d'un bien ou d'un service. |
-
1993
- 1993-06-02 FR FR9306589A patent/FR2706058B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-24 EP EP94201452A patent/EP0627713B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-24 DE DE69405811T patent/DE69405811T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-24 ES ES94201452T patent/ES2108365T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-31 US US08/251,582 patent/US5434399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-02 JP JP6121371A patent/JPH07173959A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07173959A (ja) | 1995-07-11 |
ES2108365T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
US5434399A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
FR2706058A1 (fr) | 1994-12-09 |
DE69405811D1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
DE69405811T2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
FR2706058B1 (fr) | 1995-08-11 |
EP0627713A1 (de) | 1994-12-07 |
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