EP0612091B1 - Fernbetätigter Leistungsschalter mit Rückstellnockenscheibe - Google Patents
Fernbetätigter Leistungsschalter mit Rückstellnockenscheibe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0612091B1 EP0612091B1 EP94420033A EP94420033A EP0612091B1 EP 0612091 B1 EP0612091 B1 EP 0612091B1 EP 94420033 A EP94420033 A EP 94420033A EP 94420033 A EP94420033 A EP 94420033A EP 0612091 B1 EP0612091 B1 EP 0612091B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- cam
- controlled circuit
- roller
- remote controlled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/70—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3031—Means for locking the spring in a charged state
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2041—Rotating bridge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H2071/665—Power reset mechanisms the reset mechanism operating directly on the normal manual operator, e.g. electromagnet pushes manual release lever back into "ON" position
Definitions
- the reset mechanisms making a control cam and a roller of a driving lever cooperate are well known for ensuring the actuation of a closing spring in the direction of compression and expansion.
- Such a device is illustrated in document EP-A-222,645, which forms the base of the preamble of claim 1, in which a special hooking stage maintains the cam of the mechanism in the armed state.
- the attachment stage comprises for this purpose a closing pawl associated with a half-moon lock, which is controlled either manually by a push button, or electrically by excitation of an engagement electromagnet.
- the presence of the pawl is essential, because of the antagonistic action of an imbalance torque on the cam, the torque resulting from the spring tension and the angle formed by the reaction of the roller on the cam, and the line passing through the roller and the axis of the cam.
- the production of such a device is complicated, and increases the cost price of the mechanism.
- the object of the invention is to improve the production of a remote control mechanism for a multipole circuit breaker.
- the remote-controlled circuit breaker is characterized in that the resetting cam has a shaped support surface to stabilize the roller in the armed position of the driving lever thanks to the passage of the action line of the reaction R of the roller by the drive shaft of the reset cam, and that the geared motor member is provided with means for ensuring an almost instantaneous stop of the reset cam when the roller arrives in the vicinity of the bearing surface.
- the opening of the circuit breaker, and the accumulation of energy in the closing spring is effected by means of the cam and roller assembly, the cam shaft being actuated electrically by the gear motor, or manually by the emergency command.
- the sudden closing of the circuit breaker results from the crossing of a hard point of the roller on the cam, the latter being actuated electrically by the gear motor or manually by means of a closing push button.
- the shape of the bearing surface of the cocking cam is flat or curved.
- the second mechanism is provided with a first manual closing push-button cooperating with means for moving the reset cam to the disarmed position, in which the roller is in the vicinity of the second sector. allowing the abrupt relaxation of the closing spring.
- the second mechanism is provided with a second manual opening push-button cooperating with a push-button for triggering the first mechanism.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the remote controlled circuit breaker according to the invention.
- Figures 2 and 3 show two perspective views of right and left of the remote control unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic elevational view of the second mechanism of the remote control unit, shown in the armed position.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the second mechanism along line 5-5 of FIG. 3.
- Figure 6 shows the circuit breaker in the open position, and the remote control in the armed state, without action on the closing push button.
- Figure 7 shows the circuit breaker in the closed position, and the remote control in the disarmed state after pressing the close push button.
- Figures 8 and 9 are views similar to Figures 6 and 7, respectively before and after action on the opening push button.
- FIGS. 1 and 6 to 9 show a remote controlled circuit breaker 10 formed by the assembly of a remote control unit 11 with energy accumulation, and a circuit breaker 12 with molded insulating housing 13.
- the circuit breaker 12 is of the multipolar type containing a separable contact system 14 (FIGS. 6 and 8), the movable contact 16 of each pole is positioned in an orifice of the switching bar 18.
- the contact system 14 comprises, by way of example, a rotary double-contact contact bridge 16 cooperating with a pair of fixed contacts 38, 40, as described in document FR-A-2.622.347 of the applicant. It is understood that any other device, in particular a single cut-out device, can be used.
- the remote control unit 11 (FIGS. 4 and 5) is formed by an adaptable module, attached to the front face of the circuit breaker 12 after removal of a faceplate.
- a second mechanism 42 arranged between two support plates 44, 46, extending parallel to one another in the central part of the unit.
- the mechanism 42 is provided with an energy storage system 48 comprising a closing spring 50 mounted on a telescopic support 52 arranged between a fixed stop 54, and a finger 56 for transmitting a driving lever 58.
- Such an storage system energy 48 is described by way of example in document EP-A-222,645.
- the driving lever 58 is pivotally mounted on an axis 60 integral with the plates 44, 46, and is equipped, opposite the axis 60, with a cleat 62 for driving intended to come into engagement with the lever 24 to ensure closing the contacts 38, 40, 16 of the circuit breaker 12.
- the mechanism 42 further comprises a reset cam 64 mounted on a transverse transmission shaft 66 extending perpendicularly to the plates 44, 46 and to the driving lever 58.
- the cam resetting 64 cooperates with a roller 68 mounted for free rotation on the driving lever 58.
- the profile of the cam 64 has a first sector 70 for arming the closing spring, and a second sector 72 for releasing the roller 68 allowing movement of abrupt pivoting of driving lever 58 clockwise under the detent action of the closing spring 50.
- the second mechanism 42 is interposed between a motor-reducing member 74 (on the left in FIG. 5), and a manual emergency control 76 (on the right in FIG. 5).
- One of the ends of the transmission shaft 66 is connected to a first toothed wheel 78 cooperating with a gear with a second toothed wheel 80 driven by the motor 82.
- the second wheel 80 has a diameter smaller than that of the first wheel 78 to form a speed reduction stage.
- the other end of the shaft 66 is integral with the manual control 76 comprising an operating lever 84 with reciprocating movement associated with a pawl 86 in engagement with a third toothed wheel 88 of the shaft 66.
- a first auxiliary cam 90 for closing control intended to cooperate with a drive lever 92 under the action of a first push button 94 for closing.
- the first auxiliary cam 90 and the drive lever 92 are substantially in the same plane, being interposed between the plate 46 and a second auxiliary cam 96 for controlling a signaling contact system (not shown).
- the motor 82 advantageously comprises an electromagnet 98 with a U-shaped magnetic circuit equipped with two excitation coils, and an armature 100 mounted to oscillate on an axis 102 and cooperating with a unidirectional freewheel transmission system (not shown). ), transforming the vibration movement of the armature 100 into a progressive or step-by-step rotation movement of the second toothed wheel 80.
- a unidirectional freewheel transmission system not shown.
- the reset cam 64 is provided with a third bearing surface 104 arranged between the first sector 70 and the second sector 72 for the stable maintenance of the roller 68 in the armed position of the second remote control mechanism 42.
- the shape of the support surface 104 is substantially flat, or slightly curved in a bowl, and the line of action of the reaction R (FIG. 4) of the roller 68 on the support surface 104 passes into the position armed by the the axis 66 of the cam 64.
- the reaction force R is substantially perpendicular to the bearing surface 104, and does not generate any torque tending to break the state of equilibrium of the cam 64 and of the driving lever 58.
- the second mechanism 42 is additionally equipped with a second opening push button 106 (FIGS. 8 and 9) cooperating with a push button for triggering 108 of the attachment 36 of the first mechanism 20.
- the push button 106 is interposed between the half moon of the attachment 36 and the lower end of the push button 106.
- crank pin 24 of the circuit breaker is engaged in a drawer 110 mounted for free translation in straight rails 112 of the two plates 44, 46.
- the drawer 110 is biased by the cleat 62 of the driving lever 58 between the open and closed positions of the pin 24.
- FIG. 9 shows the circuit breaker in the tripped open position, and the remote control unit 11 in the disarmed state. Unlocking the lock 32 by the hooking 36 causes the opening of the contact system 14, but the crank pin 24 remains immobilized by the driving lever 58 and the drawer 110 in the left position corresponding to the closed position.
- the release of the latch 32 takes place in FIG. 9 by a manual command following the depressing of the second opening push button, which acts on the push button 108 for triggering.
- the release movement of the latch 32 can also be operated automatically, either by the trigger 22 in the event of detection of a fault, or by an MX type remote release auxiliary with emission (not shown).
- the spring 50 of the energy storage system 48 is relaxed, and the driving lever 58 is in abutment against an end stop 114.
- the reset cam 64 rotates in rotation with the shaft 66 in the clockwise direction, and the first sector 70 cooperates with the roller 68 by driving the driving lever 58 around the axis 60 in the opposite direction of the clockwise, so as to ensure compression of the closing spring 50.
- the cam 64 stops when the roller 68 is in contact with the bearing surface 104, after the driving lever 58 has simultaneously moved the crank pin 24 of the circuit breaker 12 to the open position by means of the drawer 110.
- the state of the device in FIG. 8 corresponds to that of FIG. 7, after releasing the first push button 94 for closing. In this position, one can transit to the state of FIG. 9, after action on the second opening push button 106.
- the opening of the circuit breaker, and the accumulation of energy in the closing spring 50 is effected by the relative positions of the reset cam 64 and the roller 68 of the driving lever 58, the cam 64 being actuated electrically. by the gear motor 74, or manually by the emergency control 76.
- the sudden closing of the circuit breaker 12 results from the crossing of a hard point of the roller 68 on the reset cam, which is electrically actuated by the motorcycle -reducer 74 or manually by depressing the closing push-button 94.
Claims (10)
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb (10), der aus einem Motorantriebsblock (11) und einem Mehrpol-Leistungsschalter (12) mit Isolierstoffgehäuse (13) zusammengesetzt ist,
wobei der Leistungsschalter (12)- einen, einem automatischen Auslöser (22) sowie einem Antriebshebel (24) zugeordneten ersten Kniehebelmechanismus (20) und- pro Pol ein Kontaktsystem (14) mit trennbaren Kontakten umfaßt, welches über eine, mechanisch mit dem ersten Mechanismus (20) verbundene Schaltwelle (18) angesteuert wird,und der Motorantriebsblock (11) an die Vorderseite des Gehäuses (13) angebaut werden kann und- eine Übertragungs-Schubstange (110), in die der Antriebshebel (24) des Leistungsschalters (12) eingreift, sowie- einen zweiten Mechanismus (42) umfaßt, der über einen Mitnehmerhebel (58) mit der Schubstange (110) verbunden ist und eine Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) aufweist, die über eine Getriebemotoreinheit (74) oder eine Not-Handbetätigung (76) angetrieben wird, um die mechanische Energie in mindestens einer Einschaltfeder (50) zu speichern, wobei die genannte Steuerkurve (64) einen Rückstellabschnitt (70) und einen zweiten Abschnitt (72) zur Freigabe einer fest mit dem Mitnehmerhebel (58) verbundenen Rolle (68) aufweist,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) eine Stützfläche (104) aufweist, die so geformt ist, daß sie die Rolle (68) in der Gepanntstellung des Mitnehmerhebels (58) aufgrund des Verlaufs der Wirklinie der Gegenkraft R der Rolle (68) durch die Antriebswelle (66) der Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) stabilisiert, und daß die Getriebemotoreinheit (74) Mittel aufweist, um einen quasi-unverzögerten Stillstand der Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) zu gewährleisten, wenn die Rolle (68) in die Nähe der Stützfläche (104) gelangt. - Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mitnehmerhebel (58) schwenkbar auf einer, an zwei Trägerplatten (44, 46) montierten Achse (60) gelagert ist, wobei der genannte Hebel einen Übertragungszapfen (56) aufweist, an den das Energiespeichersystem (48) der Einschaltfeder (50) angelenkt ist, und daß die Stützfläche (104) zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt (70) und dem zweiten Abschnitt (72) der Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) ausgebildet ist.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützfläche (104) auf der Rückstell-Steuerkurve eine annähernd flache Form aufweist.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützfläche (104) auf der Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) eine gekrümmte Form zur Bildung einer Mulde aufweist, die dazu dient, den Gleichgewichtszustand des zweiten Mechanismus' (42) in der Gespanntstellung zu verstärken.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebswelle (66) der Rückstell-Steuerkurve ein, mit einem, von einem Elektromotor (82) angetriebenen Untersetzungsgetriebe (78, 80) verbundenes Ende sowie ein, mechanisch mit dem Not-Handantrieb (76) verbundenes gegenüberliegendes Ende aufweist, und daß Mittel mit dem Motor (82) und dem Handantrieb (76) zusammenwirken, um die Antriebswelle (66) jeweils in der gleichen Drehrichtung zu verschwenken.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektromotor (82) als Motor mit Schwingmechanismus ausgebildet ist, der einen Erregungs-Elektromagneten (98) sowie einen hin- und herschwingenden Anker (100) aufweist, welcher mit einem Freilauf-Übertragungssystem mit einer Wirkrichtung zusammenwirkt, das die Schwingbewegung des Ankers (100) in eine schrittweise Drehbewegung umwandelt.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Mechanismus (42) einen ersten Drucktaster (94) für manuelle Einschaltung aufweist, der mit Mitteln (90, 92) zur Verschiebung der Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) in Richtung der Entspanntstellung zusammenwirkt, in der sich die Rolle (68) in der Nähe des zweiten Abschnitts (72) befindet, welcher eine schlagartige Entspannung der Einschaltfeder (50) erlaubt.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Mittel zur Verschiebung der Rückstell-Steuerkurve (64) eine auf der Antriebswelle (66) montierte erste Hilfssteuerkurve (90) sowie einen, zwischen der ersten Hilfssteuerkurve (90) und dem ersten Drucktaster (94) angeordneten Zwischen-Mitnehmerhebel (92) umfassen.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Mechanismus (42) einen zweiten Drucktaster (106) zum manuellen Ausschalten aufweist, der mit einem Auslöseschieber (108) des ersten Mechanismus' (20) zusammenwirkt.
- Leistungsschalter mit Motorantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützfläche (104) so ausgebildet ist, daß beim Übergang der Rolle (68) in den zweiten Abschnitt (72) der Rückstell-Steuerkurve ein Kippunkt überwunden werden muß.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9301822 | 1993-02-16 | ||
FR9301822A FR2701596B1 (fr) | 1993-02-16 | 1993-02-16 | Disjoncteur télécommande à came de réarmement. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0612091A1 EP0612091A1 (de) | 1994-08-24 |
EP0612091B1 true EP0612091B1 (de) | 1997-09-17 |
Family
ID=9444167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94420033A Expired - Lifetime EP0612091B1 (de) | 1993-02-16 | 1994-02-02 | Fernbetätigter Leistungsschalter mit Rückstellnockenscheibe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5504290A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0612091B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3429835B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100300369B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1036959C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69405602T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2109642T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2701596B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2127924C1 (de) |
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KR100623931B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-09-15 | 강필구 | 분전함에 내장된 차단기의 스위치 원격 개폐장치 |
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FR2908234B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-12-26 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'actionnement deporte pour un disjoncteur incluant un dispositif d'assistance au declenchement |
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KR101015296B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-02-15 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 캠 회전 지연기능을 구비한 회로차단기 |
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CN101930880B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-08-22 | 无锡市凯旋电机有限公司 | 预储能的遥控塑壳断路器电操机构 |
EP2458612A1 (de) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Schutzschalter |
FR2974232A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-19 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'arret d'urgence |
US9184014B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2015-11-10 | General Electric Company | Electrical operator for circuit breaker and method thereof |
DE102014107265B4 (de) * | 2014-05-22 | 2020-01-02 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Schaltgerät |
CN104299812B (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 国家电网公司 | 集成拐臂及使用该集成拐臂的弹簧操动机构 |
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-
1993
- 1993-02-16 FR FR9301822A patent/FR2701596B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-02 DE DE69405602T patent/DE69405602T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-02 EP EP94420033A patent/EP0612091B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-02 ES ES94420033T patent/ES2109642T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-04 US US08/191,535 patent/US5504290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-15 RU RU94004988A patent/RU2127924C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-15 CN CN94102780A patent/CN1036959C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-15 JP JP01836194A patent/JP3429835B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-16 KR KR1019940002746A patent/KR100300369B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6448522B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-10 | General Electric Company | Compact high speed motor operator for a circuit breaker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR940020446A (ko) | 1994-09-16 |
RU2127924C1 (ru) | 1999-03-20 |
DE69405602T2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
US5504290A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
JPH06251687A (ja) | 1994-09-09 |
CN1095185A (zh) | 1994-11-16 |
JP3429835B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 |
CN1036959C (zh) | 1998-01-07 |
ES2109642T3 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
FR2701596A1 (fr) | 1994-08-19 |
EP0612091A1 (de) | 1994-08-24 |
KR100300369B1 (ko) | 2001-11-30 |
DE69405602D1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
FR2701596B1 (fr) | 1995-04-14 |
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