EP0607382B1 - Sequential spark ignition system for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Sequential spark ignition system for internal combustion engines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0607382B1
EP0607382B1 EP93915651A EP93915651A EP0607382B1 EP 0607382 B1 EP0607382 B1 EP 0607382B1 EP 93915651 A EP93915651 A EP 93915651A EP 93915651 A EP93915651 A EP 93915651A EP 0607382 B1 EP0607382 B1 EP 0607382B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ignition
current
primary
spark
increased
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP93915651A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0607382A1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Kugler
Walter Gollin
Karlheinz Riedel
Christian Zimmermann
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P3/00Other installations
    • F02P3/02Other installations having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils
    • F02P3/04Layout of circuits
    • F02P3/05Layout of circuits for control of the magnitude of the current in the ignition coil
    • F02P3/051Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices
    • F02P3/053Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices using digital techniques
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P15/00Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
    • F02P15/08Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P17/00Testing of ignition installations, e.g. in combination with adjusting; Testing of ignition timing in compression-ignition engines
    • F02P17/10Measuring dwell or antidwell time
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P17/00Testing of ignition installations, e.g. in combination with adjusting; Testing of ignition timing in compression-ignition engines
    • F02P17/12Testing characteristics of the spark, ignition voltage or current
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P9/00Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for
    • F02P9/002Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the ignition system for internal combustion engines according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • An ignition system for generating a secondary spark ignition is already known from DE-A-2340865, a secondary spark ignition being triggered at the ignition point and an ignition spark being triggered on the secondary side by the repeated successive activation of the output stage each time the ignition coil current is switched off.
  • the ignition spark does not burn out until the primary current is switched on again, so that a certain residual energy is contained in the ignition coil at the time of switching on again.
  • the charging process of a single ignition usually has the same duration as the charging process of the remaining individual ignitions of this secondary spark ignition. Under certain circumstances, especially when energy losses occur, for example, in the ignition harness or as a result of shunts on the spark plug, the charging process of a single ignition is not sufficient to trigger an ignition spark.
  • the method according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the residual energy remaining in the coil is determined when the coil is switched on again, and the conditions prevailing on the candle can be deduced therefrom. So it is possible to conclude a shunt on the candle if the residual energy is too low. Another advantage is the fact that conclusions about the mixture formation are possible by evaluating the residual energy, for example, an insufficient residual energy indicates a rich mixture and a very high residual energy indicates a lean mixture. Especially when starting, it offers the opportunity to improve the mixture formation. Finally, it should also be mentioned that by recognizing a shunt, the cut-off current for the subsequent individual ignition of the subsequent spark ignition can be increased, so that the spark plug burns free under certain circumstances and the shunt is eliminated.
  • control unit after a comparison of the detected primary initial current with a predeterminable reference value, which reference value can be predefined as a function of the operating state and engine type, with a smaller primary initial current than the reference value, the switch-off current for the subsequent individual ignition by one to be influenced by the control unit Switching element increased. It is particularly advantageous here that the switch-off current can be increased by increasing the base current of the output stage if the output stage is designed for it and is not yet in the fully controlled state (current limitation), since otherwise only by increasing the closing time of the output stage the cut-off current increases can be.
  • the increase in the switch-off current of the subsequent individual ignition can be increased by extending the closing time for this individual ignition if the output stage has not yet reached the current limit value, that is to say the current can increase by increasing the closing time. It is not necessary to change the supply voltage or the control signal for the output stage.
  • the primary cut-off current can be increased arbitrarily only for the subsequent individual ignition or for several individual ignitions, the evaluation of the primary initial current in the control unit being decisive.
  • FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of an ignition system of an internal combustion engine (not shown)
  • FIG. 2 shows a program sequence for detecting and evaluating the size of the primary initial current
  • FIG. 3 shows a secondary spark ignition.
  • FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of an ignition system with an ignition coil 1 consisting of primary winding 2 and secondary winding 3.
  • the primary winding 2 is connected on the one hand to the supply voltage U B and on the other hand connected to ground via the collector-emitter path of an ignition transistor 4 and a resistor 5.
  • the secondary winding 3 is on the one hand connected directly to ground and, on the other hand, is connected via a connection 6, for example to a spark plug (not shown) or a distributor (also not shown).
  • a double spark coil would also be conceivable which is connected to a spark plug on each side of the secondary winding.
  • the ignition system also has a control unit 7, which detects various operating parameters such as speed, engine load, supply voltage as input variables 8.
  • a connection 14 leads from the output of the control device 7 to the base of the ignition transistor 4, so that the primary current can be switched on and off by the control device by means of corresponding control signals to the ignition transistor.
  • a tap with a connection 9 leads from the primary branch to the control device, whereby the control device 7 detects the primary current I p via the voltage drop across the resistor in the primary circuit.
  • FIG. 2 shows a simplified program sequence for recording and evaluating the primary initial current of a single ignition EZ from a subsequent spark ignition FFZ.
  • the primary initial current I pa is detected in a work step 10 by the control unit 7.
  • the detected primary initial current I pa is compared with a predeterminable reference value I G , ie I pa I G is checked. If this query is answered with no, the output leads to step 12, ie the control unit will increase the cutoff current I pe for the subsequent individual ignition EZ, for example by increasing the base current for the ignition transistor 4.
  • step 13 to which the yes output of query 11 also leads, the primary initial current I pa of the subsequent individual ignition EZ is detected and evaluated.
  • FIG. 3 shows the subsequent spark ignition FFZ of an ignition coil consisting of individual ignitions EZ.
  • the primary current I p is shown over time or over the crankshaft angle, only the part of the crankshaft angle or time t was singled out in which the individual ignitions EZ of the secondary spark ignition FFZ are shown schematically.
  • the point 15 symbolizes the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine and that calculated by the control unit 7
  • Point 16 represents the point up to which individual ignitions can be triggered without there being the risk that the ignition will already take place in the following cylinder by turning the distributor finger or without the ignition taking place in the exhaust or intake stroke when the distribution is at rest , which can damage the intake manifold or similar. leads.
  • the individual ignitions are referred to in FIG.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

An ignition system for internal combustion engines has a controller (7) for triggering a sequence of spark ignitions which measures the primary current (Ip) of each spark ignition of this sequence of spark ignitions every time the current flow is again switched on and compares it with a reference value. The result of this comparison allows the conditions in the combustion chamber to be ascertained and measures are taken by the controller, in particular an increase in the primary switching off current, so that for example existing shunts may be eliminated.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zum Steuern der Zündanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen nach der Gattung des Oberbegriffs des Hauptanspruchs. Es ist schon eine Zündanlage zur Erzeugung einer Folgefunkenzündung aus der DE-A- 2340865 bekannt, wobei eine Folgefunkenzündung zum Zündzeitpunkt ausgelöst wird und durch das mehrmalige aufeinanderfolgende Ansteuern der Endstufe bei jedem Abschalten des Zündspulenstroms sekundärseitig ein Zündfunke ausgelöst wird. Bei dieser bekannten Anordnung brennt der Zündfunke bis zum Wiedereinschalten des Primärstromes nicht aus, so daß zum Zeitpunkt des Wiedereinschaltens eine bestimmte Restenergie in der Zündspule enthalten ist. Der Aufladevorgang einer Einzelzündung weist üblicherweise die gleiche Dauer wie der Aufladevorgang der restlichen Einzelzündungen dieser Folgefunkenzündung auf. Das führt unter Umständen dazu, insbesondere wenn Energieverluste beispielsweise im Zündgeschirr oder durch Nebenschlüsse an der Zündkerze auftreten, daß der Aufladevorgang einer Einzelzündung nicht ausreichend ist, um einen Zündfunken auszulösen.The invention relates to a method for controlling the ignition system for internal combustion engines according to the preamble of the main claim. An ignition system for generating a secondary spark ignition is already known from DE-A-2340865, a secondary spark ignition being triggered at the ignition point and an ignition spark being triggered on the secondary side by the repeated successive activation of the output stage each time the ignition coil current is switched off. In this known arrangement, the ignition spark does not burn out until the primary current is switched on again, so that a certain residual energy is contained in the ignition coil at the time of switching on again. The charging process of a single ignition usually has the same duration as the charging process of the remaining individual ignitions of this secondary spark ignition. Under certain circumstances, especially when energy losses occur, for example, in the ignition harness or as a result of shunts on the spark plug, the charging process of a single ignition is not sufficient to trigger an ignition spark.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß die in der Spule verbleibende Restenergie beim Wiedereinschalten an der Spule ermittelt wird, und daraus auf die an der Kerze herrschenden Verhältnisse geschlossen werden kann. So ist es möglich, bei einer zu geringen Restenergie auf einen Nebenschluß an der Kerze zu schließen. Als weiterer Vorteil ist anzusehen, daß über die Auswertung der Restenergie Rückschlüsse über die Gemischbildung möglich sind, so läßt beispielsweise eine zu geringe Restenergie auf ein fettes Gemisch und eine sehr hohe Restenergie auf ein mageres Gemisch schließen. Vor allem im Startfall bietet es die Möglichkeit, die Gemischbildung zu verbessern. Letztendlich sei noch erwähnt, daß durch das Erkennen eines Nebenschlusses der Abschaltstrom für die darauffolgende Einzelzündung der Folgefunkenzündung erhöht werden kann, so daß sich die Zündkerze unter Umständen selbst freibrennt und der Nebenschluß beseitigt wird.The method according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the residual energy remaining in the coil is determined when the coil is switched on again, and the conditions prevailing on the candle can be deduced therefrom. So it is possible to conclude a shunt on the candle if the residual energy is too low. Another advantage is the fact that conclusions about the mixture formation are possible by evaluating the residual energy, for example, an insufficient residual energy indicates a rich mixture and a very high residual energy indicates a lean mixture. Especially when starting, it offers the opportunity to improve the mixture formation. Finally, it should also be mentioned that by recognizing a shunt, the cut-off current for the subsequent individual ignition of the subsequent spark ignition can be increased, so that the spark plug burns free under certain circumstances and the shunt is eliminated.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen des im Hauptanspruch angegebenen verfahrens möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist, daß das Steuergerät, nach einem Vergleich des erfaßten Primäranfangsstroms mit einem vorgebbaren Referenzwert, wobei dieser Referenzwert in Abhängigkeit vom Betriebszustand und Motortyp vorgebbar ist, bei einem kleineren Primäranfangsstrom als der Referenzwert den Abschaltstrom für die darauffolgende Einzelzündung durch ein vom Steuergerät zu beeinflussendes Schaltglied erhöht. Hierbei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, daß die Erhöhung des Abschaltstromes durch die Erhöhung des Basisstromes der Endstufe möglich ist, wenn die Endstufe dafür ausgelegt ist und sich noch nicht im voll durchgesteuerten Zustand (Strombegrenzung) befindet, da sonst nur über eine Erhöhung der Schließzeit der Endstufe der Abschaltstrom erhöht werden kann. Auf eine höhere Versorgungsspannung kann in diesem Fall verzichtet werden. Letztendlich sei als Vorteil erwähnt, daß die Erhöhung des Abschaltstromes der darauffolgenden Einzelzündung durch die Verlängerung der Schließzeit für diese Einzelzündung erhöht werden kann, wenn die Endstufe noch nicht den Stromwert der Strombegrenzung erreicht hat, d.h. durch eine Erhöhung der Schließzeit der Strom noch ansteigen kann. Hierbei ist weder eine Veränderung der Versorgungsspannung noch des Steuersignals für die Endstufe notwendig. Die Erhöhung des Primärabschaltstromes kann beliebig nur für die darauffolgende Einzelzündung oder für mehrere Einzelzündungen erfolgen, wobei die Auswertung des Primäranfangsstromes im Steuergerät ausschlaggebend ist.Advantageous further developments and improvements of the method specified in the main claim are possible through the measures listed in the subclaims. It is particularly advantageous that the control unit, after a comparison of the detected primary initial current with a predeterminable reference value, which reference value can be predefined as a function of the operating state and engine type, with a smaller primary initial current than the reference value, the switch-off current for the subsequent individual ignition by one to be influenced by the control unit Switching element increased. It is particularly advantageous here that the switch-off current can be increased by increasing the base current of the output stage if the output stage is designed for it and is not yet in the fully controlled state (current limitation), since otherwise only by increasing the closing time of the output stage the cut-off current increases can be. In this case, a higher supply voltage can be dispensed with. Ultimately, it should be mentioned as an advantage that the increase in the switch-off current of the subsequent individual ignition can be increased by extending the closing time for this individual ignition if the output stage has not yet reached the current limit value, that is to say the current can increase by increasing the closing time. It is not necessary to change the supply voltage or the control signal for the output stage. The primary cut-off current can be increased arbitrarily only for the subsequent individual ignition or for several individual ignitions, the evaluation of the primary initial current in the control unit being decisive.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 den Prinzipaufbau einer Zündanlage einer nicht dargestellten Brennkraftmaschine, Figur 2 einen Programmablauf zur Erfassung und Auswertung der Größe des Primäranfangsstromes und Figur 3 eine Folgefunkenzündung.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of an ignition system of an internal combustion engine (not shown), FIG. 2 shows a program sequence for detecting and evaluating the size of the primary initial current, and FIG. 3 shows a secondary spark ignition.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielesDescription of the embodiment

Figur 1 zeigt den Prinzipaufbau einer Zündanlage mit einer Zündspule 1 bestehend aus Primärwicklung 2 und Sekundärwicklung 3. Die Primärwicklung 2 ist einerseits an die Versorgungsspannung UB angeschlossen und andererseits über die Kollektor-Emitter-Strecke eines Zündtransistors 4 und einen Widerstand 5 mit Masse verbunden. Die Sekundärwicklung 3 ist einerseits direkt mit Masse verbunden und andererseits über eine Verbindung 6 beispielsweise mit einer nicht dargestellten Zündkerze oder einem ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Verteiler verbunden. Denkbar wäre auch eine Doppelfunkenspule, bei welcher auf jeder Seite der Sekundärwicklung eine Zündkerze angeschlossen ist. Die Zündanlage weist weiterhin ein Steuergerät 7 auf, welches verschiedene Betriebsparameter wie z.B. Drehzahl, Motorlast, Versorgungsspannung als Eingangsgrößen 8 erfaßt. Vom Ausgang des Steuergeräts 7 führt weiterhin eine Verbindung 14 zur Basis des Zündtransistors 4, so daß vom Steuergerät der Primärstrom durch entsprechende Steuersignale an den Zündtransistor ein- und ausgeschaltet werden kann. Aus dem Primärzweig führt ein Abgriff mit einer Verbindung 9 zum Steuergerät, womit im Steuergerät 7 jeweils der Primärstrom Ip über den Spannungsabfall am Widerstand im Primärstromkreis erfaßt wird.Figure 1 shows the basic structure of an ignition system with an ignition coil 1 consisting of primary winding 2 and secondary winding 3. The primary winding 2 is connected on the one hand to the supply voltage U B and on the other hand connected to ground via the collector-emitter path of an ignition transistor 4 and a resistor 5. The secondary winding 3 is on the one hand connected directly to ground and, on the other hand, is connected via a connection 6, for example to a spark plug (not shown) or a distributor (also not shown). A double spark coil would also be conceivable which is connected to a spark plug on each side of the secondary winding. The ignition system also has a control unit 7, which detects various operating parameters such as speed, engine load, supply voltage as input variables 8. A connection 14 leads from the output of the control device 7 to the base of the ignition transistor 4, so that the primary current can be switched on and off by the control device by means of corresponding control signals to the ignition transistor. A tap with a connection 9 leads from the primary branch to the control device, whereby the control device 7 detects the primary current I p via the voltage drop across the resistor in the primary circuit.

Figur 2 zeigt einen vereinfachten Programmablauf zur Erfassung und Auswertung des Primäranfangsstromes einer Einzelzündung EZ aus einer Folgefunkenzündung FFZ. Der Primäranfangsstrom Ipa wird in einem Arbeitsschritt 10 vom Steuergerät 7 erfaßt. In einer anschließenden Abfrage 11 wird der erfaßte Primäranfangsstrom Ipa mit einem vorgebbaren Referenzwert IG verglichen, d.h. es wird geprüft Ipa IG. Wird diese Abfrage mit nein beantwortet, so führt der Ausgang zum Arbeitsschritt 12, d.h. das Steuergerät wird den Abschaltstrom Ipe für die darauffolgende Einzelzündung EZ beispielsweise durch Erhöhung des Basisstroms für den Zündtransistor 4 erhöhen. Anschließend wird im Arbeitsschritt 13, zu welchem auch der Ja-Ausgang der Abfrage 11 führt, der Primäranfangsstrom Ipa der darauffolgenden Einzelzündung EZ erfaßt und ausgewertet.FIG. 2 shows a simplified program sequence for recording and evaluating the primary initial current of a single ignition EZ from a subsequent spark ignition FFZ. The primary initial current I pa is detected in a work step 10 by the control unit 7. In a subsequent query 11, the detected primary initial current I pa is compared with a predeterminable reference value I G , ie I pa I G is checked. If this query is answered with no, the output leads to step 12, ie the control unit will increase the cutoff current I pe for the subsequent individual ignition EZ, for example by increasing the base current for the ignition transistor 4. Subsequently, in step 13, to which the yes output of query 11 also leads, the primary initial current I pa of the subsequent individual ignition EZ is detected and evaluated.

Figur 3 zeigt die aus Einzelzündungen EZ bestehende Folgefunkenzündung FFZ einer Zündspule. Hierbei ist der Primärstrom Ip über die Zeit bzw. über den Kurbelwellenwinkel dargestellt, wobei nur der Teil des Kurbelwellenwinkels bzw. der Zeit t herausgegriffen wurde, in welchem die Einzelzündungen EZ der Folgefunkenzündung FFZ schematisch dargestellt sind. Der Punkt 15 symbolisiert den vom Steuergerät 7 berechneten Zündzeitpunkt der Brennkraftmaschine und der Punkt 16 stellt den Punkt dar, bis zu welchem Einzelzündungen ausgelöst werden können, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß die Zündung durch das Drehen des Verteilerfingers bereits im darauffolgenden Zylinder stattfindet bzw. ohne daß bei ruhender Verteilung die Zündung im Auspuff- bzw. Einlaßtakt stattfindet, was zu einer Beschädigung des Saugrohrs o.ä. führt. Die Einzelzündungen werden in der Figur 3 mit EZ1, EZ2, EZ3 bezeichnet. Bei der Einzelzündung EZ3 ist zu erkennen, daß der Primäranfangsstrom Ipa deutlich unter dem vorgegebenen Referenzwert IG liegt. Wird nun der Basisstroms des Zündtransistors in gleicher Höhe und Dauer wie bei den anderen Einzelzündungen EZ, wo der Primäranfangsstrom Ipa den Referenzwert IG erreicht, beibehalten, so würde das zu der Kurve a führen, das hieße, daß die Abschaltenergie für den Zündfunken unter Umständen nicht ausreicht. Deshalb wird vom Steuergerät dafür gesorgt, daß der Abschaltstrom in der Primärwicklung 2 erhöht wird. Die strichpunktierte Linie b zeigt den Kurvenverlauf des Primärstromes, wie er bei einem erhöhten Basisstrom des Zündtransistors 4 auftritt. Es ist deutlich zu erkennen, daß der Abschaltstrom Ipe - und damit die Energie für den Zündfunken größer ist als für die vorherigen Einzelzündungen. Dadurch ist unter Umständen ein Freibrennen der Zündkerze ermöglicht. Die gestrichelte Linie c zeigt den Kurvenverlauf, wie er bei einer verlängerten Schließzeit für die Einzelzündung mit zu geringem Primäranfangsstrom Ipa auftritt, auch hierbei wird die gespeicherte Energie in der Zündspule erhöht, so daß der Abschaltstrom Ipe höher liegt und gegebenenfalls ein Freibrennen der Kerze ermöglicht.FIG. 3 shows the subsequent spark ignition FFZ of an ignition coil consisting of individual ignitions EZ. Here, the primary current I p is shown over time or over the crankshaft angle, only the part of the crankshaft angle or time t was singled out in which the individual ignitions EZ of the secondary spark ignition FFZ are shown schematically. The point 15 symbolizes the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine and that calculated by the control unit 7 Point 16 represents the point up to which individual ignitions can be triggered without there being the risk that the ignition will already take place in the following cylinder by turning the distributor finger or without the ignition taking place in the exhaust or intake stroke when the distribution is at rest , which can damage the intake manifold or similar. leads. The individual ignitions are referred to in FIG. 3 as EZ1, EZ2, EZ3. With the single ignition EZ3 it can be seen that the primary initial current I pa is clearly below the predetermined reference value I G. If the base current of the ignition transistor is maintained at the same level and duration as in the other individual ignitions EZ, where the primary initial current I pa reaches the reference value I G , this would lead to curve a, which would mean that the cut-off energy for the ignition spark was below Circumstances is not sufficient. Therefore, the control unit ensures that the cut-off current in the primary winding 2 is increased. The dash-dotted line b shows the course of the curve of the primary current, as occurs with an increased base current of the ignition transistor 4. It can be clearly seen that the cutoff current I pe - and thus the energy for the ignition spark is greater than for the previous individual ignitions. This may allow the spark plug to burn freely. The dashed line c shows the course of the curve as it occurs with an extended closing time for the single ignition with insufficient primary starting current I pa , here too the stored energy in the ignition coil is increased so that the cut-off current I pe is higher and, if necessary, the candle is burnt free enables.

Über eine Erfassung des Primäranfangsstromes können ebenfalls Aussagen über die Gemischzusammensetzung im Zylinder gemacht werden, so daß ein erhöhter Primäranfangsstrom auf ein eher mageres Gemisch und ein niedriger Primäranfangsstrom auf ein fettes Gemisch schließen läßt, was dann bei der Ansteuerung der Einspritzventile für den Einspritzvorgang für die darauffolgende Zündung berücksichtigt werden kann.By recording the primary initial flow, statements can also be made about the mixture composition in the cylinder, so that an increased primary initial flow indicates a rather lean mixture and a lower primary initial flow indicates a rich mixture, which then results in the control of the injection valves for the injection process for the subsequent one Ignition can be taken into account.

Claims (4)

  1. Method for controlling the ignition system for an internal combustion engine having a controller for controlling the current flow in at least one ignition coil, the primary current in the ignition coil being detected, sequential spark ignition, which comprises a plurality of individual ignitions, being triggered at the ignition time by switching the primary current on and off a plurality of times successively, characterized in that the initial primary current when the primary current is switched on again after each individual ignition (EZ) of the sequential spark ignition (FFZ) is detected and is compared with a reference value (IG), and in that, if the initial primary current is less than the reference value (Ipa is less than IG), the turn-off current (Ipe) for the next individual ignition (EZ) of this sequential spark ignition (FFZ) is increased.
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the turn-off current (Ipe) and/or the primary current in the ignition coil is increased by a switching element (4) which is influenced by the controller.
  3. Method according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the switching element is an ignition switching transistor and the turn-off current (Ipe) and/or the primary current in the ignition coil is increased by increasing the base current for driving the ignition switching transistor in the primary circuit.
  4. Method according to Claim 3, characterized in that the turn-off current (Ipe) is increased by lengthening the closure time of the ignition switching transistor.
EP93915651A 1992-08-08 1993-07-22 Sequential spark ignition system for internal combustion engines Expired - Lifetime EP0607382B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4226248 1992-08-08
DE4226248A DE4226248A1 (en) 1992-08-08 1992-08-08 Ignition system for internal combustion engines
PCT/DE1993/000645 WO1994003723A1 (en) 1992-08-08 1993-07-22 Sequential spark ignition system for internal combustion engines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0607382A1 EP0607382A1 (en) 1994-07-27
EP0607382B1 true EP0607382B1 (en) 1996-01-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93915651A Expired - Lifetime EP0607382B1 (en) 1992-08-08 1993-07-22 Sequential spark ignition system for internal combustion engines

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US5488940A (en)
EP (1) EP0607382B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3325573B2 (en)
DE (2) DE4226248A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2082653T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1994003723A1 (en)

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DE19608526C2 (en) * 1996-03-06 2003-05-15 Bremi Auto Elek K Bremicker Gm Process for regulating the minimum ignition energy in an internal combustion engine
EP0893600B1 (en) * 1997-06-02 2000-11-08 Federal-Mogul Ignition S.p.A. Multi spark ignition system for an internal combustion engine
DE10003109A1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-08-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method for generating a sequence of high-voltage ignition sparks and high-voltage ignition device
DE10320162B3 (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-10-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Ignition control method for automobile IC engine using conversion of required energy value provided by base characteristic addressed by engine operating parameters into closure timing point
JP5685025B2 (en) * 2010-07-22 2015-03-18 ダイヤモンド電機株式会社 Control system for internal combustion engine
WO2014097914A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 新電元工業株式会社 Ignition control device and ignition control method
EP2792878A1 (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-22 Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg SA Ignition coil calibration and operation
RU2548663C1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КДП" (ООО "КДП") Multiple sparking ignition system
US10995726B2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2021-05-04 Woodward, Inc. Current profile optimization
FR3126455B1 (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-05-10 Vitesco Technologies Process for igniting a motor vehicle thermal engine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4226248A1 (en) 1994-02-10
ES2082653T3 (en) 1996-03-16
DE59301468D1 (en) 1996-02-29
JP3325573B2 (en) 2002-09-17
JPH07500171A (en) 1995-01-05
WO1994003723A1 (en) 1994-02-17
EP0607382A1 (en) 1994-07-27
US5488940A (en) 1996-02-06

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