EP0601290B1 - Regular Jack connector - Google Patents
Regular Jack connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0601290B1 EP0601290B1 EP93115054A EP93115054A EP0601290B1 EP 0601290 B1 EP0601290 B1 EP 0601290B1 EP 93115054 A EP93115054 A EP 93115054A EP 93115054 A EP93115054 A EP 93115054A EP 0601290 B1 EP0601290 B1 EP 0601290B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- contacts
- technology
- contact
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
Definitions
- the invention relates to an RJ connector for communications and data technology according to the preamble of claim 1.
- RJ-connectors (regular jacks) are known in insulation displacement technology for voice and data transmission, in which RJ contacts are routed parallel to each other over long distances with very small distances (LSA PLUS cable connection technology from KRONE AG: planning information, output 06.92, KRONE LINK with LSA PROFILE). This creates a capacitor effect between the contact tracks, which leads to a deterioration in some electrical characteristics of the connectors.
- the values of crosstalk attenuation / crosstalk attenuation do not meet the requirements if their use is intended in high-speed networks (CDDI / FDDI arrangements: Cooper Distributed Data Interface / Fiber Distributed Data Interface).
- the inner contacts of the RJ connectors are also different in material thickness and material quality than the outer contacts of the insulation displacement technology.
- the connection between the inner and outer contacts is made in the known connectors by soldering or welding or via printed circuit boards / printed circuit boards.
- the resulting transition points also have a negative influence on some electrical characteristics of the connectors.
- the voice and data transmission via transmission paths with 100 Mbit / s or the use of RJ connectors in the frequency range from 20 to 100 MHz places very high demands on the crosstalk attenuation, insertion loss and reflection attenuation, which are not met by the known RJ connectors .
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing an RJ connector of the generic type which is significantly improved in its electrical parameters and which corresponds to Category 5 of the technical requirements for cables and connector technology (EIA).
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a side view of the basic arrangement of the individual contacts of an RJ connector 1 combined with double contacts 3 of insulation displacement technology (LSA PLUS) for different diameters of the wires 7 of a cable 4 to be connected
- LSA PLUS insulation displacement technology
- the contact springs 2 of the RJ connector 1 have uniform dimensions.
- the upper contacts 6 of the double contacts 3 are designed so that different diameters of wires 7 of the horizontally guided cable 4 can be contacted.
- This offset contact routing maximizes the distances between the contacts 2 of the RJ connector 1, so that improved values of the connector 1 with regard to the attenuation, in particular the crosstalk attenuation, are achieved by minimizing the coupling capacitances.
- the continuous use of insulation displacement technology (LSA technology) for contacting the RJ contacts 2 and for contacting the cable wires 7 enables the contact to be further optimized by eliminating any welding or soldering technology. Overall, electrical parameters are achieved for the connector 1 which satisfy the CDDI arrangements.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the back of an RJ connector 1.
- the inner side 9 of the connector 1 has 8 double contacts 3 in insulation displacement technology (LSA PLUS), which are used to connect the 8 RJ contacts 2.
- LSA PLUS insulation displacement technology
- the inner side 9 of the connector 1 is not accessible to the user.
- the offset arrangement of the double contacts 3 also increases the distance between the RJ contacts 2, so that the coupling capacitances between the single wires 7 decrease.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the top view of the contact guide in the connector 1 according to FIG. 2, in which the conditions for an improved transmission of data are achieved by the fanning out of the RJ contacts 2 and by the offset arrangement of the double contacts 3 and speech with a simultaneous reduction in the installation dimensions of the RJ connector 1 by avoiding a printed circuit board.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic top view of a connector 1 with two double contacts 3 per RJ contact 2.
- the implementation of a second contact 32 per RJ contact 2 ensures the ISDN use of the connector 1.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen RJ-Verbinder für die Nachrichten- und Datentechnik gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to an RJ connector for communications and data technology according to the preamble of
In der Schneid-Klemm-Technik sind zur Sprach- und Datenübertragung RJ-Verbinder (Regular Jack) bekannt, bei denen RJ-Kontakte über lange Wege mit sehr geringen Abständen voneinander parallel zueinander geführt sind (LSA PLUS Kabelanschlußtechnik der KRONE AG: Planungshinweise, Ausgabe 06.92, KRONE LINK mit LSA-PROFIL). Dadurch entsteht eine Kondensatorwirkung zwischen den Kontaktbahnen, die zu einer Verschlechterung einiger elektrischer Kennwerte der Verbinder führt. Die Werte der Nebensprechdämpfung/Übersprechdämpfung erfüllen nicht die Anforderungen, wenn ihre Verwendung in Hochgeschwindigkeitsnetzen vorgesehen ist (CDDI/FDDI-Anordnungen: Cooper Distributed Data Interface/Fiber Distributed Data Interface). Die inneren Kontakte der RJ-Verbinder sind zudem in der Materialstärke und der Materialqualität unterschiedlich zu den äußeren Kontakten der Schneid-Klemm-Technik ausgebildet. Die Verbindung zwischen den inneren und äußeren Kontakten ist bei den bekannten Verbindern durch Löten oder Schweißen oder über Leiterplatten/Leiterkarten hergestellt. Die damit entstandenen Übergangsstellen bewirken ebenfalls eine negative Beeinflussung einiger elektrischer Kennwerte der Verbinder. Die Sprach- und Datenübertragung über Übertragungswege mit 100 MBit/s bzw. der Einsatz von RJ-Verbindern im Frequenzbereich von 20 bis 100 MHz stellt u.a. an die Nebensprechdämpfung, Einfügungsdämpfung und Reflexionsdämpfung sehr hohe Anforderungen, die durch die bekannten RJ-Verbinder nicht erfüllt werden.RJ-connectors (regular jacks) are known in insulation displacement technology for voice and data transmission, in which RJ contacts are routed parallel to each other over long distances with very small distances (LSA PLUS cable connection technology from KRONE AG: planning information, output 06.92, KRONE LINK with LSA PROFILE). This creates a capacitor effect between the contact tracks, which leads to a deterioration in some electrical characteristics of the connectors. The values of crosstalk attenuation / crosstalk attenuation do not meet the requirements if their use is intended in high-speed networks (CDDI / FDDI arrangements: Cooper Distributed Data Interface / Fiber Distributed Data Interface). The inner contacts of the RJ connectors are also different in material thickness and material quality than the outer contacts of the insulation displacement technology. The connection between the inner and outer contacts is made in the known connectors by soldering or welding or via printed circuit boards / printed circuit boards. The resulting transition points also have a negative influence on some electrical characteristics of the connectors. The voice and data transmission via transmission paths with 100 Mbit / s or the use of RJ connectors in the frequency range from 20 to 100 MHz places very high demands on the crosstalk attenuation, insertion loss and reflection attenuation, which are not met by the known RJ connectors .
Der Erfindung liegt von daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen RJ-Verbinder der gattungsgemäßen Art zu entwickeln, der in seinen elektrischen Parametern wesentlich verbessert ist und welcher der Kategorie 5 der technischen Anforderungen für Kabel und Verbindertechnik (EIA) entspricht.The invention is therefore based on the object of developing an RJ connector of the generic type which is significantly improved in its electrical parameters and which corresponds to
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich aus den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1.The solution to this problem results from the characterizing features of
Durch die Auffächerung der im vorher bestimmten Rastermaß parallel geführten Einzelkontakte im RJ-Verbinder und deren Weiterführung zu Kontakten der Schneid-Klemm-Technik auf zwei Ebenen wird eine optimierte Anordnung der RJ-Kontakte und damit eine wesentliche Verbesserung der elektrischen Parameter des RJ-Verbinders erreicht. Die Verbesserung der elektrischen Parameter, insbesondere der Dämpfungswerte, resultiert aus dem Wegfall jeglicher Übergangsstellen in der Kontaktführungsbahn, da die Kontaktfedern direkt in einen der Doppelkontakte der Schneid-Klemm-Technik für den Kabelanschluß geführt sind (LSA-Kontakte). Es entfallen Löt- oder Schweißverbindungen und Materialunterschiede in der Kontaktbahn. Des weiteren sind die Kontaktführungen kürzer und die Abstände zwischen den Kontakten im vorgegebenen Rahmen maximiert. Dadurch werden die Koppelkapazitäten zwischen den Kontaktbahnen minimiert. Die Verwendung von ausschließlicher Schneid-Klemm-Technik (LSA PLUS) ermöglicht des weiteren, daß auf der Kabelanschlußseite des Verbinders Adern mit unterschiedlichem Durchmesser angeschlossen werden können. Die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen machen die RJ-Verbinder tauglich für die Anwendung in CDDI-Anordnungen.By fanning out the individual contacts in the RJ connector, which are guided in parallel in the predetermined grid dimension, and extending them to contacts of the insulation displacement technique on two levels, an optimized arrangement of the RJ contacts and thus a substantial improvement in the electrical parameters of the RJ connector is achieved . The improvement in the electrical parameters, in particular the damping values, results from the Elimination of any transition points in the contact guide track, since the contact springs are led directly into one of the double contacts of the insulation displacement technology for the cable connection (LSA contacts). There are no soldered or welded connections and material differences in the contact path. Furthermore, the contact guides are shorter and the distances between the contacts are maximized within the given frame. This minimizes the coupling capacities between the contact tracks. The use of exclusive insulation displacement technology (LSA PLUS) also enables wires with different diameters to be connected on the cable connection side of the connector. The measures according to the invention make the RJ connectors suitable for use in CDDI arrangements.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the subclaims.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles eines RJ-Verbinders näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- die schematische Seitenansicht der Grundanordnung der Einzelkontakte eines RJ-Verbinders,
- Fig. 2
- die schematische Darstellung der Rückseite eines RJ-Verbinders mit der Anordnung von LSA-Doppelkontakten,
- Fig. 3
- die schematische Draufsicht auf die Anordnung nach Fig. 2 und
- Fig. 4
- die schematische Draufsicht auf einen Verbinder nach Fig. 3 mit zwei Kontakten pro RJ-Kontakt.
- Fig. 1
- the schematic side view of the basic arrangement of the individual contacts of an RJ connector,
- Fig. 2
- the schematic representation of the back of an RJ connector with the arrangement of LSA double contacts,
- Fig. 3
- the schematic plan view of the arrangement of FIGS. 2 and
- Fig. 4
- the schematic plan view of a connector of FIG. 3 with two contacts per RJ contact.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine Seitenansicht der Grundanordnung der Einzelkontakte eines RJ-Verbinders 1 kombiniert mit Doppelkontakten 3 der Schneid-Klemm-Technik (LSA PLUS) für unterschiedliche Durchmesser der Adern 7 eines anzuschließenden Kabels 4. Die übereinander bzw. parallel im definierten Rastermaß für RJ-Verbinder 1 geführten Kontaktfedern 2 sind am Eingang des Doppelkontaktes 3 in zwei Ebenen mit jeweils vier oberen und unteren Kontakten 5,6 aufgeteilt und in die unteren Kontakte 5 von vier Doppelkontakten 3 der Schneid-Klemm-Technik (LSA PLUS) geführt. Die Kontaktfedern 2 der RJ-Verbinder 1 haben einheitliche Abmessungen. Die oberen Kontakte 6 der Doppelkontakte 3 sind so ausgebildet, daß unterschiedliche Durchmesser von Adern 7 des horizontal herangeführten Kabels 4 kontaktiert werden können. Mit der Anordnung gemäß Fig. 1 ist eine achtdrähtige Kontaktierung realisierbar.1 shows a schematic representation of a side view of the basic arrangement of the individual contacts of an
Durch diese versetzte Kontaktführung werden die Abstände zwischen den Kontakten 2 des RJ-Verbinders 1 maximiert, so daß verbesserte Werte des Verbinders 1 bezüglich der Dämpfung, insbesondere der Übersprechdämpfung, durch die Minimierung der Koppelkapazitäten erreicht werden. Die durchgehende Verwendung der Schneid-Klemm-Technik (LSA-Technik) für das Kontaktieren der RJ-Kontakte 2 und zum Kontaktieren der Kabeladern 7 ermöglicht eine weitere Optimierung der Kontaktführung durch den Fortfall jeglicner Schweiß- oder Löttechnik. Insgesamt werden für den Verbinder 1 elektrische Parameter erreicht, die den CDDI-Anordnungen genügen.This offset contact routing maximizes the distances between the
Die Fig. 2 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung die Rückseite eines RJ-Verbinders 1. Die innere Seite 9 des Verbinders 1 weist 8 Doppelkontakte 3 in Schneid-Klemm-Technik (LSA PLUS) auf, die zum Anschluß der 8 RJ-Kontakte 2 dienen.Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the back of an
Die innere Seite 9 des Verbinders 1 ist dem Anwender nicht zugänglich. Die versetzte Anordnung der Doppelkontakte 3 vergrößert auch hier den Abstand zwischen den RJ-Kontakten 2, so daß sich die Koppelkapazitäten zwischen den Einzeladern 7 verringern.The inner side 9 of the
In der Fig. 3 ist in schematischer Darstellung die Draufsicht auf die Kontaktführung in dem Verbinder 1 nach Fig. 2 gezeigt, bei dem durch die Auffächerung der RJ-Kontakte 2 und durch die versetzte Anordnung der Doppelkontakte 3 die Bedingungen für eine verbesserte Übertragung von Daten und Sprache bei gleichzeitiger Verkleinerung der Einbaumaße des RJ-Verbinders 1 durch die Vermeidung einer Leiterkarte geschaffen sind.3 shows a schematic representation of the top view of the contact guide in the
Die Fig. 4 zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht auf einen Verbinder 1 mit zwei Doppelkontakten 3 pro RJ-Kontakt 2. Mit der Implementierung eines zweiten Kontaktes 32 pro RJ-Kontakt 2 ist die ISDN-Nutzung des Verbinders 1 gewährleistet.FIG. 4 shows a schematic top view of a
In den Fig. 3 und 4 ist eine paarige Aderzuordnung vorgesehen.3 and 4, a paired wire assignment is provided.
Claims (2)
- RJ connector for telecommunications and data technology having RJ connector contacts which are guided parallel to one another and having contacts using insulation-piercing terminal technology, characterized in that the RJ connector contacts (2), which are guided parallel to one another at a distance determined in advance, are fanned out and are connected, in at least two planes, to the double contacts (3) which are arranged in parallel rows offset with respect to one another and use insulation-piercing terminal technology.
- RJ connector according to Claim 1, characterized in that a further double contact (3) using insulation-piercing terminal technology is assigned to each RJ connector contact (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4242403 | 1992-12-09 | ||
DE4242403A DE4242403C2 (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1992-12-09 | Connectors, especially RJ connectors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0601290A2 EP0601290A2 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
EP0601290A3 EP0601290A3 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
EP0601290B1 true EP0601290B1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
Family
ID=6475389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93115054A Expired - Lifetime EP0601290B1 (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-09-18 | Regular Jack connector |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0601290B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE154169T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4242403C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0601290T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2101915T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3023694T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4425748C1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1995-07-27 | Krone Ag | Electrical socket unit for plug connection |
DE4440455C2 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-09-12 | Krone Ag | Mounting device for RJ connecting elements of communications and data technology (patch panel) |
DE102009039215A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Rollover protection system for cabriolet vehicle, has body-firm module with guiding device for rollover body, where spring element is formed in wire-shape |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6933393U (en) * | 1969-08-21 | 1969-12-11 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | SCREWLESS ELECTRIC CLAMP |
EP0009867B1 (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1982-11-24 | AMP INCORPORATED (a New Jersey corporation) | An electrical plug receptacle connector and a method of manufacturing such a connector |
DE8616976U1 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1986-08-21 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Distribution strip for telephone exchanges |
US4831497A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1989-05-16 | General Electric Company | Reduction of cross talk in interconnecting conductors |
DE8816415U1 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-07-27 | Krone AG, 1000 Berlin | Connectors |
US4850887A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1989-07-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrical connector |
DE3921224A1 (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-10 | Siemens Ag | Elongated connection moulding for telecommunication distributor - contains channels with progressively increased spacing for outgoing wires from operational face to corresp. connection elements |
-
1992
- 1992-12-09 DE DE4242403A patent/DE4242403C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-18 AT AT93115054T patent/ATE154169T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-18 DK DK93115054.4T patent/DK0601290T3/en active
- 1993-09-18 ES ES93115054T patent/ES2101915T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-18 DE DE59306658T patent/DE59306658D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-18 EP EP93115054A patent/EP0601290B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 GR GR970401334T patent/GR3023694T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE154169T1 (en) | 1997-06-15 |
DE4242403C2 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
DE59306658D1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0601290A2 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
ES2101915T3 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
GR3023694T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
DE4242403A1 (en) | 1994-06-16 |
DK0601290T3 (en) | 1997-08-04 |
EP0601290A3 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
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