EP0586347A1 - Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une aile pivotante - Google Patents

Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une aile pivotante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0586347A1
EP0586347A1 EP93810620A EP93810620A EP0586347A1 EP 0586347 A1 EP0586347 A1 EP 0586347A1 EP 93810620 A EP93810620 A EP 93810620A EP 93810620 A EP93810620 A EP 93810620A EP 0586347 A1 EP0586347 A1 EP 0586347A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
spindle
wing
opening
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93810620A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Toni Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0586347A1 publication Critical patent/EP0586347A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for opening and closing a pivoting wing, in particular a window wing, comprising a drive mechanism to be fastened to a fixed frame and a lever element connected to the pivoting wing.
  • Closing casement windows are known and commercially available.
  • a motorized drive is attached to the frame, which opens or closes the window sash using a lever mechanism.
  • the opening mechanisms known from the prior art are relatively large and striking.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, which is small and inconspicuous and, as a result, can be integrated aesthetically well. Furthermore, the device should be able to be installed with little effort in the case of conventional, manually operated windows of all kinds (for example also with tilting windows).
  • the object is achieved in that the lever element is a spindle mounted in the drive mechanism perpendicular to the frame.
  • the spindle can be countersunk in the frame, so that the device has an extremely inconspicuous appearance.
  • the end of the spindle is preferably connected in an articulated manner to an element which is guided in a guide rail fastened to the swivel wing.
  • the end of the spindle could also be connected to the swivel wing by means of an intermediate lever which is articulated on both sides. This could make the guide rail unnecessary.
  • connection between the spindle and the guided element is designed in the manner of a universal joint, then it is possible to attach the guide rail either below or on the front of the frame of the swivel wing.
  • a device with a motorized (in particular an electrical or magnetic) drive is used to actuate a locking mechanism.
  • the motor drive preferably comprises an axis of rotation which can be mounted instead of a rotary handle and which is driven by a motor. If the window sash is closed, it can also be locked automatically. This has an influence on the design of the swivel mechanism, in that the latter does not have to perform the locking function which it should actually have in the absence of the additional locking mechanism.
  • a first limit switch for detecting the unlocked position of the locking mechanism and a second limit switch for detecting the closed pivot position of the pivot wing are preferably provided.
  • the swivel mechanism is only activated when a signal from the first limit switch is present.
  • the drive for the locking mechanism is only actuated when a corresponding signal from the second limit switch is present.
  • An electronic control circuit is preferably provided, to which one or more different sensors can optionally be connected in order to open and close the windows according to certain criteria.
  • sensors e.g. B. temperature, climate or other sensors can be connected.
  • a sensor for detecting ringing tones of a telephone terminal and a decoding circuit for evaluating the ringing tones are provided in order to initiate an opening or closing process.
  • the sensor mentioned can be a microphone or an electronic circuit that can be inserted into the telephone line and by means of which the corresponding call signals can be detected.
  • An individual coding can e.g. B. can be achieved by means of a selection circuit which is programmable for a specific ringing tone sequence.
  • the swivel device according to the invention is as versatile as possible, it is advisable to use setting means (for example a setting button) for preselecting the max.
  • setting means for example a setting button
  • the max. Swivel angle can e.g. B. be specified by the user himself using a rotary knob.
  • the invention is of course not limited to opening and closing windows. It can also skylights, doors, ventilation flaps, bottom-hung windows and. a. m. be operated.
  • the invention can be used in a conventional casement window.
  • the window sash which has a sash frame 2 and a window pane 3 held by it, is pivotally mounted in a fixed window frame 1 by means of hinges (only one hinge 4 is shown in FIG. 1).
  • the z. B. consists of wood and is placed on a masonry, a recess 5 is provided.
  • a small drive mechanism 6 can be inserted into this. This has a motor 7 and a bore-like passage 8.
  • the drive mechanism 6 is e.g. fixable to the window frame 1 by means of screws 9.
  • a spindle 10 can be inserted into the bore-like passage 8.
  • a clutch mechanism engages in a manner known per se in a thread formed on the spindle 10. The spindle 10 can thereby be moved in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
  • the recess 5 is so deep that the spindle 10 can be sunk in it when the window is closed.
  • the outer end of the spindle 10 is articulated to a small carrier 12 by means of a connecting part 11.
  • a universal joint is provided between the end of the spindle 10 and the carrier 12.
  • the carrier 12 is z. B. three rollers 13 equipped, which can run in a guide profile 14.
  • the Z. B. C-shaped guide profile 14 is screwed to the sash 2 below (screw 15).
  • a cover 16 is placed over the motor 7 and attached to the drive mechanism 6 as protection against environmental influences and to improve the aesthetics.
  • FIG. 2a, 2b essentially the same drive mechanism is shown, but which is fastened somewhat differently to the sash 2.
  • the guide profile 14 is not fastened at the bottom but on the front of the casement 2.
  • a connecting part 17 which is perpendicular to the spindle 10 and is rotatably connected to the carrier 12 which runs in the guide profile 14 by means of the rollers 13.
  • a control 18 is also shown in FIG. 2b. It is e.g. B. a small print circuit that controls the opening and closing and the locking of the window described below.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of the motor-operated locking mechanism according to the invention.
  • a conventional locking mechanism 19 is integrated in the casement 2 in a known manner.
  • a square axis 22 engages in a square opening 20, in which a manual twist grip is usually fastened. This is driven by the motor 25 by means of a gear (gear wheels 23, 24).
  • a gear gear wheels 23, 24.
  • a locking bolt 21 By rotating the square axis 22 by, for example, 90 °, a locking bolt 21 is linearly displaced from an unlocked to a locked position.
  • the locking bolt 21 engages in the locked position in a suitable manner known per se in an element, not shown, attached to the window frame.
  • the mechanism according to the invention for motorized actuation of the window lock is screwed onto the front of the casement 2 (screw 26).
  • a switch 27 for manually opening and closing the window is provided directly next to the drive.
  • the electrical part of the switch 27, the transmission and possibly an electronic control are accommodated in a common housing 28.
  • the locking drive and the drive for pivoting the leaf are connected to one another in terms of control by means of a (multi-core) cable 29.
  • a central controller 30 processes the incoming signals and controls the drives connected to it in the desired manner. It is supplied with electricity by a supply part 34, which can optionally be connected to an accumulator 35 or a power supply 36.
  • two drives 31, 32 are indicated.
  • One is z. B. to the drive to open and close the window sash and the other to lock the window.
  • several windows can also be controlled synchronously by the controller 30. Four, six, etc. motors would have to be controlled accordingly.
  • it may make sense to control the windows of one or more rooms not synchronously, but simply coordinated z. B. with the aim of avoiding excessive drafts.
  • a priority circuit 33 is connected to a plurality of signal transmitters via a data bus 37. These include e.g. B. a hand switch 38 (see FIG. 4, switch 27), an IR receiver 39, which in turn responds to an infrared signal from an IR transmitter 40, a timer 41, a decoding circuit 42 and / or an air conditioning circuit 44. Depending on Priority circuit 33 issues opening or closing signals to controller 30 for priority and system status. Via a setting circuit 45 (e.g. a rotary potentiometer), the max. Swing angle of the window sash can be specified.
  • a setting circuit 45 e.g. a rotary potentiometer
  • the hand switch 38 makes it possible to open or close the window regardless of the current automatic control process.
  • the IR receiver 39, together with the IR transmitter 40, in principle also represents a manual control. This makes it possible to close the window e.g. B. to open and close from the bed.
  • the timer 41 allows an actual automatic control of the entire system.
  • the time is decisive for opening or closing. In a larger building it can e.g. B. It is advisable to close all windows at some point in the evening.
  • the corresponding signal is generated by the aforementioned timer 41, which is known per se. It goes without saying that such timers are preferably freely programmable.
  • a climate control circuit 44 can also be provided, which, for. B. is equipped with temperature and / or humidity sensors and generates a control signal under certain conditions (when falling below or exceeding a limit value).
  • the system can also be controlled by telephone.
  • This can e.g. B. be equipped with a microphone to be positioned in the vicinity of a telephone terminal 43 and a decoding circuit 42.
  • Decoder circuit 42 is responsive to a user selectable, programmable ringing signal sequence.
  • a ringing signal sequence can e.g. B. be defined by the fact that the phone rings twice in succession, then remains quiet for a certain time and then again z. B. rings three times. By waiting between two call attempts, the risk of a "false signal" can be largely eliminated.
  • a microphone z. B. also occur an electrical circuit that responds to the call signals. the duration of which taps directly from the telephone line. It is also possible, for. B. in a telephone answering machine to provide a sound signal detection circuit, which are generated on a very specific, from a specially designed handheld device and transmitted via the voice channel. Such techniques are already used to control an answering machine by telephone. If a special circuit is provided, which works in the manner of a telephone answering machine, the user can call at home and type in a code using the telephone dialing keys, which stimulates the control according to the invention to open or close the window.
  • the control by phone works essentially as follows: The user dials the number of the z. B. monitored by a microphone telephone terminal. After e.g. B. it rings three times, waits for a certain time, redials the number mentioned and leaves z. B. ring twice.
  • the decoding circuit 42 recognizes this ringing string and transmits a control pulse to the priority circuit 33. If the windows are not already closed anyway or there are signals of higher priorities from other signal sources, the controller 30 is activated. To open the window, this first controls the drive for unlocking the locking mechanism. As soon as a limit switch indicates the unlocked position of the locking mechanism, the drive for the pivoting of the window is activated. This stops when the swivel position specified by the setting circuit 45 is reached.
  • the invention has created a window control system which can be controlled in a wide variety of ways and whose mechanical components are small and inconspicuous.
  • the invention can be used with little effort in conventional windows, doors and similar pivoting sashes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP93810620A 1992-08-28 1993-08-30 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une aile pivotante Withdrawn EP0586347A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH268592 1992-08-28
CH2685/92 1992-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0586347A1 true EP0586347A1 (fr) 1994-03-09

Family

ID=4239278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810620A Withdrawn EP0586347A1 (fr) 1992-08-28 1993-08-30 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer une aile pivotante

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0586347A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0878600A2 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'ouverture basculante pour portes ou fenêtres actionné par un moteur électrique
WO2000042284A1 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-20 Silver Crown Associates Limited Dispositif de commande de porte
GB2473301A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-09 Robert James Wareham Remote controlled window operating system
CN103362398A (zh) * 2013-08-04 2013-10-23 孙可欣 智能自动关窗器
DE102008023633B4 (de) 2008-05-15 2018-03-08 Novoferm Riexinger Türenwerke GmbH Toranlage mit Verriegelungseinheit
WO2020259886A1 (fr) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 Geze Gmbh Entraînement
US11168770B2 (en) * 2019-05-23 2021-11-09 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Vehicle drive mechanism
CN113944391A (zh) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-18 上海乔实建筑技术有限公司 一种电动开窗器的窗体开关装置及方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2674453A (en) * 1950-07-29 1954-04-06 Standard Thompson Corp Power operated window operator
FR2481351A1 (fr) * 1980-04-24 1981-10-30 Fiorito Roland Dispositif d'actionnement, notamment pour portail
DE3223808A1 (de) * 1982-06-25 1983-12-29 Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte Fenster, tuer o.dgl.
WO1990004526A1 (fr) * 1988-10-24 1990-05-03 L'arte Srl Dispositif electromecanique a commande informatisee automatique et procede d'executon et de controle automatique de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de portieres de voitures
DE3844101A1 (de) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-05 Ludwig Kessler Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum schliessen und oeffnen von fenstern
WO1991007833A1 (fr) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-30 Cragun David R Systeme de commande telephonique d'identification

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2674453A (en) * 1950-07-29 1954-04-06 Standard Thompson Corp Power operated window operator
FR2481351A1 (fr) * 1980-04-24 1981-10-30 Fiorito Roland Dispositif d'actionnement, notamment pour portail
DE3223808A1 (de) * 1982-06-25 1983-12-29 Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte Fenster, tuer o.dgl.
WO1990004526A1 (fr) * 1988-10-24 1990-05-03 L'arte Srl Dispositif electromecanique a commande informatisee automatique et procede d'executon et de controle automatique de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de portieres de voitures
DE3844101A1 (de) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-05 Ludwig Kessler Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum schliessen und oeffnen von fenstern
WO1991007833A1 (fr) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-30 Cragun David R Systeme de commande telephonique d'identification

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0878600A2 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'ouverture basculante pour portes ou fenêtres actionné par un moteur électrique
EP0878600A3 (fr) * 1997-05-13 2000-01-05 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'ouverture basculante pour portes ou fenêtres actionné par un moteur électrique
WO2000042284A1 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2000-07-20 Silver Crown Associates Limited Dispositif de commande de porte
DE102008023633B4 (de) 2008-05-15 2018-03-08 Novoferm Riexinger Türenwerke GmbH Toranlage mit Verriegelungseinheit
GB2473301A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-09 Robert James Wareham Remote controlled window operating system
CN103362398A (zh) * 2013-08-04 2013-10-23 孙可欣 智能自动关窗器
US11168770B2 (en) * 2019-05-23 2021-11-09 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Vehicle drive mechanism
WO2020259886A1 (fr) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 Geze Gmbh Entraînement
CN113944391A (zh) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-18 上海乔实建筑技术有限公司 一种电动开窗器的窗体开关装置及方法

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