EP0584314B1 - A disposable cartridge for use in machines for extraction and dispensing of hot drinks - Google Patents
A disposable cartridge for use in machines for extraction and dispensing of hot drinks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0584314B1 EP0584314B1 EP93904033A EP93904033A EP0584314B1 EP 0584314 B1 EP0584314 B1 EP 0584314B1 EP 93904033 A EP93904033 A EP 93904033A EP 93904033 A EP93904033 A EP 93904033A EP 0584314 B1 EP0584314 B1 EP 0584314B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- cartridge
- frusto
- end wall
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8049—Details of the inlet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disposable cartridge comprising a substantially rigid casing which contains a portion of powder, granular or like particulate material for producing a drink by percolation, dissolution or infusion with hot water under pressure, in which the casing comprises a substantially cylindrical hollow body which includes an imperforate side wall, an inlet end wall having a perforated central region and a perforated opposite outlet end wall, and in which the inlet end wall has a compressible outer peripheral annular rib made from plastics material, which surrounds the perforated region and can be engaged under mechanical pressure by a heated plate for introducing hot water under hydraulic pressure into the cartridge through the said central region to produce the drink and dispense it through the outlet end wall.
- Cartridges of this general type are known from document FR-A-2 041 380.
- the peripheral annular rib serves as a kind of seal cooperating with the delivery outlet plate of the machine so as peripherally to contain the hot water under pressure which is introduced into the cartridge through the perforated region of its upper wall from the centre of the delivery plate.
- the plate should press on the annular rib and couple with this in a precise manner to prevent hot water from leaking peripherally before reaching the interior of the cartridge.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a cartridge of the type discussed above in which a perfect sealing coupling between the plate and the annular rib will be guaranteed even in the event that the two parts are not coplanar.
- this object is achieved by means of a cartridge of the type described above, characterised in that the said annular rib is made from a plastics material having a softening point less than the temperature of boiling water and a melting point greater than that of boiling water such that the rib is partially softenable and deformable under the mechanical pressure exerted by the heated plate (P).
- the rib has an annular crest which can be flattened under the mechanical pressure of the delivery plate after softening of the plastics material.
- the rib has a frusto-conical face the vertex of which coincides with the axis of the cartridge and which has an obtuse vertex angle, as well as a radially outer surface forming, with the frusto-conical face, the said flattenable annular crest.
- the face of the rib has a very shallow inclination towards the centre of the upper wall: gradually as the annular crest softens the plate is able to press on a surface of the rib which rapidly grows as the plate descends and with a corresponding rapid reduction in the specific mechanical pressure on the upper surface of the rib.
- This reduction in specific pressure corresponds a gradually decreasing softening of the plastics material, and deformation of the rib is finally stopped without the rib becoming entirely softened.
- a disposable cartridge comprises a hollow body or casing, generally indicated 10.
- the hollow body 10 has a substantially cylindrical form and is able to contain a portion of a granular, powder or particulate material M (Figure 2) able to produce a drink by percolation, dissolution or infusion with hot water under pressure.
- Figure 2 a granular, powder or particulate material M
- Figure 2 able to produce a drink by percolation, dissolution or infusion with hot water under pressure.
- the hollow body 10 includes a cup-shaped part, generally indicated 12, and a part constituting a cover, generally indicated 14. Both the parts 12 and 14 can be made economically in substantially rigid plastics material suitable for use with foods. The use of a plastics material is not however limitative except for the characteristics which will be described further below.
- a convenient material for producing the parts 12 and 14 is a polypropylene which, in order to achieve the objects of the invention which will be discussed, has a softening temperature around 100°C.
- the cup-shaped part 12 includes an imperforate substantially cylindrical side wall 16 which constitutes the side wall of the casing 10, and a bottom wall 18 which constitutes an outlet end wall of the casing 10.
- the bottom wall 18 is surrounded by an annular rib 19 which serves to form a seal on a lower plate or like element on which the cartridge can be supported by its lower wall.
- the bottom wall 18 is perforated and can have a plurality of holes, as illustrated for example in document EP-A-0 041 931, or a single central hole, as described and illustrated in document EP-A-0 057 671.
- the cover 14 includes a perforated circular central region 20 which constitutes an inlet end wall of the casing 10.
- the central region 20 is surrounded outwardly by a peripheral annular flange 22 coupled to a corresponding annular flange 24 formed integrally with the upper edge of the side wall 16 of the cup-shaped part 12.
- the central region 20 can have a plurality of holes, as shown, or other apertures, or one or more peripheral holes as in document EP-A-0 057 671 to which reference is made.
- the outer peripheral annular rib 26 which surrounds the perforated central region 20 of the inlet end wall has a frusto-conical face 28 the vertex of which is coincident with the axis of the cartridge.
- the vertex angle of the frusto-conical face 28 is obtuse. This vertex angle is preferably almost flat, with a value of the order of 175°.
- the annular rib 26 is delimited by a radially outer surface 30 which forms, with the frusto conical face 28, a circular crest or annular apex 32.
- a radially outer surface 30 which forms, with the frusto conical face 28, a circular crest or annular apex 32.
- the front face 28 and radially outer face 30 form between them an angle equal to about 90°.
- a preferred material at least for the rib 26 and preferably for the whole of the body 10 is a food grade polypropylene having a softening point slightly less than the temperature of boiling water, but a melting point higher than the temperature of boiling water (for example 110°C).
- the reference letter P indicates a metal plate which forms part of a coffee machine or other machine for the extraction of a drink starting from the material M ( Figure 2) contained in the cartridge.
- the machine can be of the type described and illustrated in document EP-A-0 041 931.
- the plate P has a central hole for the delivery of hot water, for example at a temperature of 90°C and at a pressure between 1 and 1,5 MPa (10 and 15 bar respectively).
- the plate P For delivery of hot water under pressure the plate P has been lowered or otherwise pressed in the direction of the arrow F onto the annular rib 26.
- the temperature of the plate P is substantially equal to that of the hot water, that is to say of the order of 90°C.
- the plate P Under the mechanical pressure exerted in the direction of the arrow F the plate P has softened and deformed first the annular apex 32 and then, partially, the upper part of the rib 26.
- reference numeral 26a represents the integral part of the rib 26 before softening and the reference 26b indicates the bulge deriving from the softened part 28a underlying the apex 32.
- the flat pressure surface S of the plate P has largely transformed the initially frusto-conical face 28 into a flat face 28a which seals against the surface S of the plate P thus guaranteeing an hermetic seal against the escape of hot water under pressure from the space, indicated 32, lying between the perforated central region 20 of the cover 14 and the corresponding central region of the plate P.
- the plastics material of the annular rib 26, softened and deformed under the effect of the heat does not melt due to the fact that its temperature does not exceed about 100°C which is the temperature of the water introduced into the cartridge. It remains in what may be called a "rubbery" state and in this state behaves practically as a resilient seal to the advantage of the sealing effect.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a disposable cartridge comprising a substantially rigid casing which contains a portion of powder, granular or like particulate material for producing a drink by percolation, dissolution or infusion with hot water under pressure, in which the casing comprises a substantially cylindrical hollow body which includes an imperforate side wall, an inlet end wall having a perforated central region and a perforated opposite outlet end wall, and in which the inlet end wall has a compressible outer peripheral annular rib made from plastics material, which surrounds the perforated region and can be engaged under mechanical pressure by a heated plate for introducing hot water under hydraulic pressure into the cartridge through the said central region to produce the drink and dispense it through the outlet end wall.
- Cartridges of this general type are known from document FR-A-2 041 380.
- The peripheral annular rib serves as a kind of seal cooperating with the delivery outlet plate of the machine so as peripherally to contain the hot water under pressure which is introduced into the cartridge through the perforated region of its upper wall from the centre of the delivery plate.
- Given that the pressure of the hot water delivered by the delivery plate is of the order of 1-1,5 MPa (10-15 bar), it is desirable that the plate should press on the annular rib and couple with this in a precise manner to prevent hot water from leaking peripherally before reaching the interior of the cartridge.
- Notwithstanding that the annular rib of document FR-A-2 041 380 is compressible, it often happens that this coupling is not perfect due to the fact that the plate and the top of the rib are not coplanar.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a cartridge of the type discussed above in which a perfect sealing coupling between the plate and the annular rib will be guaranteed even in the event that the two parts are not coplanar.
- According to the invention this object is achieved by means of a cartridge of the type described above, characterised in that the said annular rib is made from a plastics material having a softening point less than the temperature of boiling water and a melting point greater than that of boiling water such that the rib is partially softenable and deformable under the mechanical pressure exerted by the heated plate (P).
- Preferably the rib has an annular crest which can be flattened under the mechanical pressure of the delivery plate after softening of the plastics material.
- In the preferred embodiment the rib has a frusto-conical face the vertex of which coincides with the axis of the cartridge and which has an obtuse vertex angle, as well as a radially outer surface forming, with the frusto-conical face, the said flattenable annular crest.
- With this arrangement the deformation of the rib under the effect of the heat accommodates all defects due to the rib and the plate not being coplanar, thus guaranteeing a perfect water tight seal under pressure.
- In the preferred embodiment the face of the rib has a very shallow inclination towards the centre of the upper wall: gradually as the annular crest softens the plate is able to press on a surface of the rib which rapidly grows as the plate descends and with a corresponding rapid reduction in the specific mechanical pressure on the upper surface of the rib. With this reduction in specific pressure corresponds a gradually decreasing softening of the plastics material, and deformation of the rib is finally stopped without the rib becoming entirely softened.
- The object of the invention will be understood better from a reading of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment, given by way non-limitative example and illustrated in the attached drawings.
- In the drawings:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cartridge provided with an annular rib according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a diametral section on an enlarged scale of the same cartridge;
- Figure 3 is a partial section, further enlarged, of the region enclosed by the circle III in Figure 2; and
- Figure 4 is a partial section corresponding to that of Figure 3, in which a part of a water delivery plate pressed on the annular rib is schematically shown, with the rib having been deformed by the effect of the heat and the mechanical pressure exerted by the plate.
- Referring now to Figures 1 and 2, a disposable cartridge comprises a hollow body or casing, generally indicated 10. The
hollow body 10 has a substantially cylindrical form and is able to contain a portion of a granular, powder or particulate material M (Figure 2) able to produce a drink by percolation, dissolution or infusion with hot water under pressure. As far as the machine for use of the cartridge is concerned, reference is made for example to document EP-A-0 041 931 which relates to an automatic coffee machine capable of utilising a cartridge such as that described and illustrated in the attached drawings. - The
hollow body 10 includes a cup-shaped part, generally indicated 12, and a part constituting a cover, generally indicated 14. Both theparts - A convenient material for producing the
parts - The cup-
shaped part 12 includes an imperforate substantiallycylindrical side wall 16 which constitutes the side wall of thecasing 10, and abottom wall 18 which constitutes an outlet end wall of thecasing 10. Thebottom wall 18 is surrounded by anannular rib 19 which serves to form a seal on a lower plate or like element on which the cartridge can be supported by its lower wall. - The
bottom wall 18 is perforated and can have a plurality of holes, as illustrated for example in document EP-A-0 041 931, or a single central hole, as described and illustrated in document EP-A-0 057 671. - The
cover 14 includes a perforated circularcentral region 20 which constitutes an inlet end wall of thecasing 10. Thecentral region 20 is surrounded outwardly by a peripheralannular flange 22 coupled to a correspondingannular flange 24 formed integrally with the upper edge of theside wall 16 of the cup-shaped part 12. - The
central region 20 can have a plurality of holes, as shown, or other apertures, or one or more peripheral holes as in document EP-A-0 057 671 to which reference is made. - The outer face of the perforated
central region 20 of thecover 14 is surrounded by an outer peripheralannular rib 26 the function of which will now be explained with reference to Figures 3 and 4. - Referring to Figure 3, the outer peripheral
annular rib 26 which surrounds the perforatedcentral region 20 of the inlet end wall has a frusto-conical face 28 the vertex of which is coincident with the axis of the cartridge. The vertex angle of the frusto-conical face 28 is obtuse. This vertex angle is preferably almost flat, with a value of the order of 175°. - The
annular rib 26 is delimited by a radiallyouter surface 30 which forms, with the frustoconical face 28, a circular crest orannular apex 32. Preferably, at least in the region of theannular apex 32, thefront face 28 and radiallyouter face 30 form between them an angle equal to about 90°. - A preferred material at least for the
rib 26 and preferably for the whole of thebody 10 is a food grade polypropylene having a softening point slightly less than the temperature of boiling water, but a melting point higher than the temperature of boiling water (for example 110°C). - In Figure 4 the reference letter P indicates a metal plate which forms part of a coffee machine or other machine for the extraction of a drink starting from the material M (Figure 2) contained in the cartridge. The machine can be of the type described and illustrated in document EP-A-0 041 931.
- The plate P has a central hole for the delivery of hot water, for example at a temperature of 90°C and at a pressure between 1 and 1,5 MPa (10 and 15 bar respectively).
- For delivery of hot water under pressure the plate P has been lowered or otherwise pressed in the direction of the arrow F onto the
annular rib 26. The temperature of the plate P is substantially equal to that of the hot water, that is to say of the order of 90°C. - Under the mechanical pressure exerted in the direction of the arrow F the plate P has softened and deformed first the
annular apex 32 and then, partially, the upper part of therib 26. - In Figure 4
reference numeral 26a represents the integral part of therib 26 before softening and thereference 26b indicates the bulge deriving from the softenedpart 28a underlying theapex 32. As can be seen, the flat pressure surface S of the plate P has largely transformed the initially frusto-conical face 28 into aflat face 28a which seals against the surface S of the plate P thus guaranteeing an hermetic seal against the escape of hot water under pressure from the space, indicated 32, lying between the perforatedcentral region 20 of thecover 14 and the corresponding central region of the plate P. - The plastics material of the
annular rib 26, softened and deformed under the effect of the heat does not melt due to the fact that its temperature does not exceed about 100°C which is the temperature of the water introduced into the cartridge. It remains in what may be called a "rubbery" state and in this state behaves practically as a resilient seal to the advantage of the sealing effect. - As can be seen in Figure 4, the contact interface between the plate P and the
rib 26, corresponding to thereference 28a, obtained by the thermal deformation of the plastics material of theapex 32 and the remaining part of therib 26, occupies a major part of the initially frusto-conical surface thus guaranteeing a specific mechanical pressure in the direction of the arrow F such as not to cause complete softening of therib 26 which would give rise to the loss of the sealing effect.
Claims (6)
- A disposable cartridge comprising a substantially rigid casing (10) which contains a portion of granular, powder or like particulate material (M) for producing a drink by percolation, dissolution or infusion with hot water under pressure, in which the casing comprises a substantially cylindrical hollow body (10) which includes an imperforate side wall (16), an inlet end wall having a perforated central region and an opposite, perforated outlet end wall (18), and in which the inlet end wall has a compressible outer peripheral annular rib (26) made from plastics material, which surrounds the perforated region (20) and can be engaged under mechanical pressure by a heated plate (P) for introduction of hot water under hydraulic pressure into the cartridge through the said central region (20) for production of the drink and its delivery through the outlet end wall (18), characterised in that the said annular rib (26) is made from a plastics material having a softening point less than the temperature of boiling water and a melting point greater than that of boiling water such that the rib (26) is partially softenable and deformable under the mechanical pressure exerted by the heated plate (P).
- A cartridge according to Claim 1, characterised in that the face of the rib (26) has an annular crest (32) flattenable, due to the softening effect of the plastics material, under the mechanical pressure of the delivery plate (P).
- A cartridge according to Claim 2, characterised in that the rib (26) has a frusto-conical face (28) the vertex of which lies on the axis of the cartridge and has an obtuse vertex angle, and a radially outer surface (30) forming, with the frusto-conical front face (28), the said flattenable annular crest (32).
- A cartridge according to Claim 3, characterised in that the obtuse vertex angle of the frusto-conical front face (28) is of the order of 175°C.
- A cartridge according to Claim 3 or Claim 4, characterised in that at least in the region of the flattenable annular crest (32) the said frusto-conical front face (28) and radially outer face (30) form between them an angle of or close to 90°C.
- A cartridge according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the material of the rib (26) is polypropylene.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO920180A IT1256690B (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | DISPOSABLE CAPSULE FOR USE IN THE MACHINES FOR THE EXTRACTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF HOT DRINKS. |
ITTO920180 | 1992-03-04 | ||
PCT/EP1993/000465 WO1993017932A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-02 | A disposable cartridge for use in machines for extraction and dispensing of hot drinks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0584314A1 EP0584314A1 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
EP0584314B1 true EP0584314B1 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=11410155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93904033A Expired - Lifetime EP0584314B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-02 | A disposable cartridge for use in machines for extraction and dispensing of hot drinks |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0584314B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3222137B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100245232B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE140200T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU652688B2 (en) |
BG (1) | BG61177B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2108753C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ281932B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69303555T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0584314T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2090968T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI109988B (en) |
GR (1) | GR3021255T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1005177A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU215487B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1256690B (en) |
NO (1) | NO300766B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL171494B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO112018B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2088133C1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK278637B6 (en) |
TR (1) | TR27136A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993017932A1 (en) |
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- 1993-03-02 JP JP51530493A patent/JP3222137B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 RU RU9393058238A patent/RU2088133C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-02 CZ CZ932349A patent/CZ281932B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-02 HU HU9303132A patent/HU215487B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-02 DE DE69303555T patent/DE69303555T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 WO PCT/EP1993/000465 patent/WO1993017932A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-02 RO RO93-01476A patent/RO112018B1/en unknown
- 1993-03-02 EP EP93904033A patent/EP0584314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1993-03-02 TR TR00232/93A patent/TR27136A/en unknown
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- 1993-03-02 CA CA002108753A patent/CA2108753C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-02 SK SK1198-93A patent/SK278637B6/en unknown
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- 1993-03-02 DK DK93904033.3T patent/DK0584314T3/en active
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- 1993-11-02 BG BG98193A patent/BG61177B1/en unknown
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- 1993-11-03 FI FI934860A patent/FI109988B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1996
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