EP0579174A1

EP0579174A1 - Storage region assignment method

Info

Publication number: EP0579174A1
Application number: EP93111205A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Osamu Onodera
Original assignee: Hitachi Ltd
Current assignee: Hitachi Ltd
Priority date: 1992-07-14
Filing date: 1993-07-13
Publication date: 1994-01-19
Also published as: JPH0635732A; US5592638A

Abstract

When virtual machines (LPAR) are activated under a condition that an assignment request having a storage extent and a storage region origin designated and an assignment request having only the storage extent designated are mixedly present, the LPAR whose storage origin is designated by flags (120, 130) is regarded as already assigned even when the storage region is not actually assigned, and a work table (410) indicative of the current status of the storage assignment is generated in a not-in-use storage region table (420). The not-in-use storage region table (420) is generated on the basis of the work table (410) to decide the assignment or non-assignment of the LPAR to be activated, assignment or non-assignment of a plurality of such not-in-use regions can be judged in its ascending order.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to methods for assigning regions in a storage in a data processor and more particularly, to a method for logincally dividing a storage into a plurality of storage regions and for suitably assigning the divided storage regions to a plurality of virtual machines to realize the plurality of virtual machines with use of a data processor.
For the purpose of operating a plurality of operating systems (OSs) on a single data processor, in general, there is used a virtual machine (VM) or a system known as a logical partition (LPAR) system. In order to implement a plurality of virtual machines (VMs) on a single data processor, a program called a virtual machine control program (VMCP) is run on an real data processor to generate the plurality of VMs under control of the VMCP and to operate the OSs of the VMs independently on their VMs. Accordingly, the VMCP has an additional function of causing the VMs to sharedly use hardware resources of the single real data processor.
As a method for enabling the VMs to sharedly use the hardware resources of the single real data processor, it is considered to divide a real storage into logical regions which are exclusively assigned to the respective VMs.
Fig. 1a shows an example of parameters which are designated by an operator to divide a real storage into logical regions. More specifically, names LPAR1, LPAR2 and LPAR3 are logical partitions allocated to respective VMs to be operated. In Fig. 1a, a parameter STO indicative of a storage origin, a parameter STE indicative of an initial storage extent and a parameter STR indicative of a reserved storage extent. These parameters can designated respectively for the different LPARs. The parameter STO designates the start address of one of the regions of the actual storage assigned to the associated logical partition LPAR. When the parameter STO is not designated, an uppermost address (63 in Fig. 1b) of the storage regions being not used currently on the real storage is assigned to the start address under the program VMCP. The parameter STE designates the storage extent of the initial storage region to be assigned to the associated LPAR. The parameter STR designates the reserved storage extent to be assigned to the associated LPAR. The reserved storage region is assigned to the associated LPAR or removed under control of storage-region on-line and off-line demand instructions issued from one of the OSs operated in the initial storage region.
Shown in Figs. 1b and 1c are examples of the storage region assignment to the respective LPARs of the real storage, when the partitions LPAR1, LPAR2 and LPAR3 given by all such three sorts of predetermined parameters as shown in Fig. 1a are activated, respectively. In this case, to 'activate' means that, with respect to either one of the LPARs given in Fig. 1a, the storage region of the associated VM or LPAR is put in its usable condition. More in detail, Fig. 1b shows an example when the regions LPAR1, LPAR2 and LPAR3 are activated in this order and the storage regions are assigned to all the LPARs. Meanwhile, Fig. 1c shows an example when the regions LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR2 are activated in this order. In the case of Fig. 1c, the LPAR1 and LPAR3 are successfully assigned and the STO is not assigned to both of the LPAR1 and LPAR3, so that the assigned storage regions are reserved in its upper part of the real storage as shown. Thereafter, when it is tried to activate the LPAR2, the STO is designated for the LPAR2, for which reason the system tries to secure a storage region starting with the STO. However, since part of the storage region to be secured is already assigned to the LPAR3, its activation ends in a failure.
As already explained above, according to the method for assigning the regions of the storage to the respective LPARs (VMs), successful or unsuccessful assignment depends on the activating order of the respective LPARs. This problem cannot be ignored from the viewpoint of improving the operability of the system. Further, the prior art assignment method has another problem that, in spite of the fact that a remainder of the storage extent of the LPAR to be activated is present in the real storage, the remainder storage extent cannot be used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for assigning the regions of a real storage which can solve the above problems in the prior art, can eliminate assignment of the storage regions dependent on activation order, and can realize its improved operating efficiency of the real storage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for effectively using a real storage, which can prevent such an assignment failure as mentioned above in connection with the prior art regardless of the order of assigning virtual machine storage regions to a real storage.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the above objects are attained, when storage region assignment is carried out to activate an LPAR whose STO is not designated, by regarding the storage region of an LPAR whose STO is designated as already assigned (in use) even when the LPAR storage region is not actually assigned to a real storage yet and a remaining not-in-use assignment storage region is assigned to the LPAR.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, when the storage regions of the STE and STR of the LPAR whose STO is designated are regarded both as already assigned, an assignment failure causes the storage region assignment to be re-executed, for example, with the STR regarded as not assigned yet.
In accordance with a storage region assignment method of the present invention, when LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR2 are activated in this order with use of such parameters as exemplified in Fig. 1a, a resultant storage region assignment status is as shown in Fig. 1b. That is, when the LPAR1 is first activated, since the STO of this LPAR is not designated, the LPAR is assigned to the uppermost one of the non-in-use storage regions. When the LPAR3 is next activated, since the STO of the LPAR is not also designated, the LPAR is assigned to the uppermost one of the non-in-use storage regions. In this case, however, the not-in-use real storage regions are other than the storage region already assigned to the LPAR1 and a storage region to be used by the LPAR2 having the designated STO. Accordingly, the LPAR3 is assigned to the storage region directly lower the storage region to be used by the LPAR2. Next, when the LPAR2 is activated, since the STO of the LPAR2 is designated, the LPAR2 is assigned to the storage region of the real storage starting with a position designated by the STO. This is because this region remains as a not-in-use region when the LPAR3 is activated.
In this way, when the storage region assignment method of the present invention is applied, a success or failure in the activation of the LPAR having the designated STO becomes independent of the activating order of the respective LPARs, whereby the real main storage can be effectively used and the operability of the system can be also improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1a shows an example of parameters designated by an operator to divide a real storage into logical regions;
Figs. 1b and 1c show examples of storage region assignment according to the present invention respectively;
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of an arrangement of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3a shows a storage assignment status table (STRALCT);
Fig. 3b shows a storage assignment work table (RMACTWK);
Fig. 3c shows a remainder storage region area table (RMRMDWK);
Figs. 4 and 5 collectively show a flowchart for explaining an example of the procedure of a storage region assignment method in accordance with the present invention; and
Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining a relationship between an in-use storage region and a not-in-use storage region in a real storage.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A storage region assignment method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be detailed with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring first to Fig. 2, there is shown a block diagram of an arrangement of a system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The system of Fig. 2 comprises a real data processor (CPU) 10, a real storage 20 to be assigned, a file memory 30, and a work memory 40. In more detail, the file memory 30 manages a storage assignment status table (which will be referred to as the STRALCT, hereinafter) holding therein the storage region assignment status of the real storage 20 in association with the respective LPARs of associated systems. The work memory 40 is used to temporarily hold a storage assignment work table (which will be referred to as the RMACTWK, hereinafter) 410 showing a current status of an assigned storage during assignment of the storage regions and a non-assigned storage region area table 420 (which will be referred to as the RMRMDWK, hereinafter) showing a current status of a not-in-use storage. In this connectin, the memories 30 and 40 may use predetermined storage regions of the storage 20.
A virtual machine control program (VMCP) 110 is operated on the real data processor 10. Under control of the VMCP 110, a plurality of VMs or LPARs are generated and the respective LPARs are assigned to the storage regions of the real storage 20. In particular, the LPAR whose STO is not designated is activated, the VMCP 110 reads the respective STRALCT 310 of the file memory 30, generates the RMACTWK 410 and the RMRDWK 420 on the work memory 40, and determines whether or not assignment of the storage region of the associated LPAR is possible.
An STE reservation flag 120 and an STR reservation flag 130 indicate, during the assignment of the storage regions, whether or not the STE and STR of the SPAR whose STO is designated are regarded as assigned even when they are actually not assigned on the real storage 20 yet. These flags are set under control of the VMCP 110. Each of the STE and STR flags is set at "1" when regarded as assigned and otherwise, is set at "0". For example, the VMCP 110, when activating the LPAR not designated by the STO, first sets both of the STE reservation flag 120 and STR reservation flag 130 at "1" to execute the assignment of the storage regions. When ending in a failure, the VMCP 110 sets, for example, only the STE reservation flag 120 at "1" (that is, regards only the STE as already assigned) and retries the assignment of the storage regions.
Shown in Fig. 3a is a storage assignment status table (STRALCT) which is made up of entries which follow. More specifically, a storage assignment status entry (which will be referred to as the STRFLAG, hereinafter) has a storage origin effectivity flag (which will be referred to as the STR#STOV, hereinafter) and a storage region activation flag (which will be referred to as the STR#STOA, hereinafter). The flag STR#STOV indicates whetehr or not the STO is designated ("1" when designated and otherwise, "0"). The flag STR#STOA indicates whether or not the storage region of the VM or LPAR is assigned ("1" when assigned and otherwise, "0"). A storage assignment status storage-origin entry (which will be referred to as the STRSTO, herainafter) indicates the storage origin (STO) of the LPAR when STR#STOV = 1. Even when STR#STOV = 0, if STR#STOA = 1 then the origin of the storage region assigned to the LPAR is set in the STRSTO on the basis of the STO of the associated LPAR in Fig. 1a. A storage assignment status initial storage-range entry (which will be referred to as the STRSTE, hereinafter) indicates the initial storage range (STE) of the LPAR. A storage assignment status reservation storage-range entry (which will be referred to as the STRSTR, hereinafter) indicates the reservation storage range (STR) of the LPAR. A storate assignment status current-storage-range entry (which will be referred to as the STRSTC, hereinafter) may assign the STRSTE assigned to the LPAR as the STRSTC when STR#STOA = 1. After completion of the activation, the OS requires more storage area, the STRSTR+STRSTE is changed to the STRSTC so that a currently usable wider range can be displayed.
Fig. 3b shows a storage assignment work table (RMACTWK) which is made up of entries which follow. More specifically, a storage assignment work flag entry (which will be referred to as the ACTFLAG, hereinafte) has a storage region in-use flag (which will be referred to as the ACT#STRA, hereinafter). A storage assignment work storage-origin entry (which will be referred to as the ACTSTO, hereinafter) indicates the storage origin (STO) of the LPAR in use. A storage assignment work initial storage-range entry (which will be referred to as the ACTSTE, hereinafter) indicates the initial storage range (STE) of the LPAR in use. A storage assignment work current storage-range entry (which will be referred to as the ACTSTC, hereinafter) indicates the current storage range (STC) of the LPAR in use.
Fig. 3c shows a not-in-use (remainder) storage region area table (RMRMDWK) which is made up of entries which follow. More specifically, A not-in-use storage region area entry flag entry (which will be referred to as the RMDFLAG, hereinafte) has a remainder storate region area effectivity flag (which will be referred to as the RMD#STRV, hereinafter). A remainder storage region area origin entry (which will be referred to as the RMDSTO, hereinafter) indicates the origin of the remainder storage region are of the LPAR. A remainder storage region area range entry (which will be referred to as the RMDSTE, hereinafter) indicates the range of the remainder storage region area of the LPAR.
Figs. 4 and 5 shows a flowchart for explaining the processing procedure of a storage region assignment method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. This processing is carried out by the VMCP 110. Explanation will be made as to the procedure of how the LPAR having the STO not designated and the LPAR having the STO designated, when an LPAR is activated, are assigned to the storage regions, by referring to Figs. 3a to 3c. The processing of Figs. 4 and 5 is executed for the activation of each LPAR.

Step 400:

First, the STR flag and STE reservation flags are both set at "1". This means that, even when the STR and STE of the LPAR with the designated STO are both not actually assigned to the real storage, the STR and STE are regarded (reserved) as already assigned, i.e., as the in-use storage regions.

Step 410:

This step is for reading out the STRALCT (see Fig. 3a) from the file memory 30. The STRALCT of the heading LPAR is first read out and from the next, the table STRALCT of the LPAR pointed in a step 480. In steps 410 to 460, the status table STRALCT (see Fig. 3a) for all predetermined LPARs is repeated according to the decision of a decision step 470.

Step 420:

In this step, the storage assignment work table RMACTWK is generated in the work memory 40 according to the STR and STE reservation flags and the conditions of the STRFLAG (STR#STOV and STR#STOA) of the associated STRALCT to select one of the subsequent steps 430 to 460 for setting of the contents of the respective entries. In more detail, the processings of the step 420 are:

(1) When the STR#STOA is "1", the program goes to the step 430.
(2) If the STR#STOA is "0" and the STR#STOV is "0", then the program goes to the step 440.
(3) If the STR#STOA is "0", the STR#STOV is "1" and the STR reservation flag is "1", then the program goes to the step 450.
(4) If the STR#STOA is "0", the STR#STOV is "1", the STR reservation flag is "0", and the STE reservation flag is "1", then the program goes to the step 460. Since this case takes place when the STR reservation flag is changed in a step 530 from "1" to "0" for re-assignment of the storage regions, this does not occur in the first processing.
(5) If the STR#STOA is "0", the STR#STOV is "1", the STR reservation flag is "0", and the STE reservation flag is "0", then the program goes to the step 440. As in the case (4), this case occurs only when the storage regions is re-assigned.

Step 430:

This case is when the associated LPAR is active and its storage region is already assigned. Thug, the ACT#STRA of the generated storage region in-use flag RMACTWK is set at "1" to set the contents of the STRSTO, STRSTE and STRSTC of the STRALCT read in the step 410 respectively in the ACTSTO, ACTST and ACTSTC.

Step 440:

This step is when the corresponding LPAR is not active yet and the STO is not designated or when the STO is designated and the STR and STE region reservation is not made yet. In this case, the ACT#STRA of the generated RMACTWK is set at "0" and the ACTSTO, ACTSTE and ACTSTC are all set at "0" or to be a value sufficiently smaller than the size of the memory region to be assigned. Thereafter, the program goes to the step 470.

Step 450:

This is the case when the corresponding LPAR is not active yet, the STO is designated and the region of the STR is also reserved. That is, the ACT#STRA of the generated RMACTWK is set at "1" (that is, regarded as already assigned) to set the contents of the STRSTO, STRSTE and STRSTE+STRSTR of the STRALCT respectively in the ACTSTO, ACTSTE and ACTSTC. That is, the region of the STE+STR (Fig. 1a) starting with the STO is regarded as already assigned. Thereafter, the program goes to the step 470.

Step 460:

This is when the corresponding LPAR is not active yet but the STO is designated and only the STE region reservation is made. The ACT#STRA of the generated RMACTWK is set at "1" (that is, regarded as already assigned) to set the contents of the STRSTO, STRSTE and STRSTE+STRSTR of the STRALCT respectively in the ACTSTO, ACTSTE and ACTSTC. That is, the region of the STE starting with the STO is regarded as already assigned. Thereafter, the program goes to the step 470.

Step 470:

In this step, judgement is made whether or not the processings of the steps 420 to 460 were applied to all predetermined LPARs of the respective systems. If the application is not completed, then the program goes to a step 480; while if the application is completed, then the program goes to a step 490.

Step 480:

In this step, the table corresponding to the next LPAR in the file memory 30 is pointed and the program is returned to the step 410.

Step 490:

With respect to the respective RMACTWKs generated in the work memory 40 for all the LPARs of the respective systems, the contents of the ACTSTOs of the RMACTWKs having the corresponding ACT#STRA of "1" are examined to re-arrange the RMACTWKs in the ascending order of contents in the ACTSTOs. Thereafter, the program proceeds to a step 500.

Step 500:

In this step, the origin and storage extent of a not-in-use storage region are found on the basis of the contents of the respective entries of the RMACTWKs generated for all the LPARs of the respective systems to generate the respective not-in-use storate region area tables RMRMDWKs. The results of the ACTSTO+ACTSTCs are set in the RMDSTOs of the RMRMDWKs in the ACTSTO ascending order, the ACTSTO+ACTSTC is subtracted from the ACTSTO of the RMACTWK at one-entry upper side, and its subtraction result is set in the RMDSTE. The number of not-in-use storage regions corresponds at most to the number of all LPARs added by 1. Thereafter, the program goes to a step 510. Fig. 6 shows relationships between the ACTSTO and RMDSTO and between the ACTSTC and RMDSTE.

Step 510:

In this step, with respect to the respective RMRMDWKs generated in the work memory 40 for all the LPARs of the respective systems, the contents of the RMDSTEs of the RMRMDWKs having the corresponding RMD#STR of "1" are examined and the RMRMDWKs are re-arranged in the ascending order of contents in the RMDSTEs. Thereafter, the program goes to a step 520.

Step 520:

In this step, with respect to all the LPARs of the respective systems, the contents of the RMDSTEs of the RMRMDWKs having the corresponding RMD#STRV of "1" are examined in the ascending order of contents of RMDSTEs to judge whether the contents of the RMDSTE is not smaller than the assignment storage extent of the LPAR to be currently activated or smaller therethan. If the contents of the RMDSTE is not smaller than the assignment storage extent of the LPAR, then the program goes to a step 550; whereas, if the RMDSTE contents is smaller than the assignment storage extent, then the next smaller RMDSTE is examined for judgment. When examination of all the LPARs rearranged results in the absence of the next smaller RMDSTE.

Step 530:

In this step, on the basis of the state of the STR and STE reservation flags, (a) the values of the STR and STE reservation flags are updated and the program returns to the step 410 to retry the storage region assigning operation, or (b) when the STR and STE reservation flags cannot be updated anymore, the program goes to a step 540.
More in detail, the processings of this step are:

(1) If the STR reservation flag is "1", then this flag is set at "0" and the program returns to the step 410.
(2) If the STR reservation flag is "0" and STE reservation flag is "1", then the STE reservation flag is set at "0" and the program returns to the step 410.
(3) If ths STR reservation flag is "0" and the STE reservation glag is also "0", then the program goes to the step 540.

Step 540:

This step is executed when a remainder storage region which is not smaller than the assignment storage extent of the LPAR to be activated is absent, whereby the failure of the storate region assignment is reported to the request originator.

Step 550:

This step is executed when a remainder storage region which is not smaller than the assignment storage extent of the LPAR to be activated is present, whereby the success of the storage region assignment together with the values of the reserved RMDSTO and RMDSTE is reported to the request originator. The request originator, with use of the reported values of the reserved RMDSTO and RMDSTE, assigns the storage region of the associated LPAR to a range between the RMDSTO+RMDSTE and RMDSTO and registers the STRALCT corresponding to the LPAR in the file memory 30.
In the goregoing explanation, the reserved storate range entry STRSTR, the current storage range entry STRSTC and the work current storage range entry ACTSTC may be omitted with the result of a simple arrangement in some systems.
The values of the RMDSTO and RMDSTE of the assigned region are set in the entries STRSTO and STRSTE of the STRALCT of the associated LPAR as shown in Fig. 3a.
When another LPAR is activated, the processing of Figs. 4 and 5 is again executed so that the STO and STE of the status table STRALCT already subjected to the region assignment cause the data RMDSTO and RMDSTE indicative of an empty region to be changed in the step 500 of Fig. 5, which results in that the assignment of the above another LPAR will not be overlaped with the already assigned region. Thus, assignment independent of the activating sequence can be achieved with the result that a possibility of failure in the storage region assignment can be reduced, the operability of the system can be improved, and the operating efficiency of the real storage can be increased.
When the judgment of the processings (1) and (2) in the step 530 results in that the program returns to the step 410, addition of the STRSTE+STRSTC in the step 450 is not carried out or the region reservation itself in the step 460 is removed, so that the remainder region expressed in terms of the RMDSTO and RMDSTE in the step 500 can be expanded. In other words, this means that regarding the not-in-use storage region for a virtual machine whose storage origin is designated as the in-use storage region is relieved in a stepwise manner, whereby logical division of the storage can be realized with a higher flexibility.

Claims

In a data processor having a storage and a processor, a method for assigning a plurality of regions of said storage to a plurality of virtual machines according to a plurality of activating or non-activating storage region assignment requests, comprising:
a step (Fig. 1a) of preparing, on the basis of said plurality of storage assignment requests each indicative of assignment of at least a storage extent of a storage origin (STO) and the storage extent in the storage regions, a parameter table holding therein the storage origins (STO) and the storage extents (STE);
a step (Fig. 3a) of generating, on the basis of said parameter table, a storage assignment table (STRALCT) holding therein said storage origin (STRSTO) and said storage extent (STRSTE);
a step (430) of setting, on the basis of the storage activating assignment request, an activation flag (STR#STOA) in said memory assignment table;
a step (450) of setting, on the basis of the designation of the storage origin (STO) and the non-activating storage region assignment request, said activation flag (STR#STOA) in said memory assignment table to generate a plurality of assignment work tables (RMACTWK) each having an activation storage origin and an activation storage extent which are the same as said storage origin and said storage extent, wherein decision being made that, on the basis of the non-activating storage region assignment request, the activation flag (STR#STOA) is not set in said storage assignment table and substantially small values are set for the activation storage origin and activation storage extent of said assignment work table;
a step (490) of arranging said plurality of assignment work tables in an ascending order of said storage origins;
a step (500) of generating, on the basis of data of said plurality of assignment work tables, a plurality of remainder work tables each containing a remainder storage origin and a remainder storage extent indicative of a non-assignment region in said storage origin ascending order;
a step (510) of rearranging said plurality of reminder work tables in an ascending order of said remainder storage extents in said plurality of remainder work tables;
a step (520) of determining in said remainder storage extent ascending order whether or not a request storage size contained in the storage assignment request does not exceed said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables; and
a step (550) of, when it is determined that said request storage size does not exceed said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, copying said remainder storage origin and said remainder storage extent in said storage origin (STRSTO) and said storage extent (STRSTE) of said storage assignment table (STRALCT) respectively.
A method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a step (400) of preparing a reservation flag to be set according to said storage assignment requests, a step (530) of, when it is determined that said request storage size exceeds all of said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, resetting said reservation flag and repeating said steps, and wherein said steps relating to all the predetermined virtual machines according to said storage assignment request relating to one of said virtual machines are repeated.
A method as set forth in claim 2, further comprising steps (440, 460) of, when said reservation flag is reset, increasing a non-used region of said storage.
A method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a step (400) of preparing a reservation flag to be set according to said storage assignment request, a step (530) of, when it is determined that said request storage size exceeds all of said remainder storate extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, resetting said reservation flag and repeating said steps, and a step of, when said reservation flag is set, generating in said storage assignment table (STRALCT) a current extent (STRSTC) for setting an addition of a reservation storage extent contained in either one of said plurality of storate assignment requests and said storage extent.
A method as set forth in claim 4, further comprising a step (530) of, when it is determined that said request storage size exceeds all of said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, checking whether or not said reservation flag is reset, and a step (540) of, when said reservation flag is reset in said check step, reporting a storage assignment failure to an originator of the storage assignment request.
A method as set "forth in claim 1, wherein, when said storage assignment request does not contain designation of said storage origin (STO), a storage region is assigned next to an upper side address in a not-in-use region.
In a data processor having a storage and a processor, a method for assigning a plurality of regions of said storage to a plurality of virtual machines according to a plurality of activating or non-activating storage region assignment requests, comprising:
a step (Fig. 1a) of, on the basis of said plurality of storage assignment requests each indicative of assignment of at least a storage extent of a storage origin (STO), the storage extent and a reserved extent in the storage regions, preparing a plurality of parameter tables each holding therein the storage origins (STO), the storage extents (STE) and the reserved extent (STR);
a step (400) of setting a first reservation flag (STRRF) and a second reservation flag (STERF);
a step (Fig. 3a) of generating, on the basis of said parameter table, a storage assignment table (STRALCT) holding therein said storage origin (STRSTO), said storage extent (STRSTE) and said reserved extent (STRSTR);
a step (430) of setting, on the basis of the storage activating assignment request, an activation flag (STR#STOA) in said memory assignment table;
a step (450) of, on the basis of the designation of the storage origin (STO) and the non-activating storage region assignment request, setting said activation flag (STR#STOA) in said memory assignment table to generate a plurality of assignment work tables (RMACTWK) each having an activation storage origin, an activation storage extent and an activation reserve extent which are the same as said storage origin and said storage extent;
a step of, according to contents of said first and second reservation flags, generating in said storage assignment table a current extent (STRSTC) in which any of a substantially small value, said reserved extent (STRSTR) and a sum of said reserved extent and said storage extent is copied, wherein decision being made that, on the basis of the non-activating storage region assignment request, the activation flag (STR#STOA) is not set in said storage assigment table and substantially small values are set for the activation storage origin and activation storage extent of said assignment work table;
a step (490) of arranging said plurality of assignment work tables in an ascending order of said storage origins;
a step (500) of generating, on the basis of data of said plurality of assignment work tables, a plurality of remainder work tables each containing a remainder storage origin and a remainder storage extent indicative of a non-assignment region in said storage origin ascending order;
a step (510) of rearranging said plurality of remainder work tables in an ascending order of said remainder storage extents in said plurality of remainder work tables;
a step (520) of determining in said remainder storage extent ascending order whether or not a request storage size contained in the storage assignment request does not exceed said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables;
a step (550) of, when it is determined that said request storage size does not exceed said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, copying said remainder storage origin (STRSTO) and said storage extent (STRSTE) of said storage assignment table (STRALCT) respectively; and
a step (530) of, when it is determined that said request storage size exceeds all of said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, selectively resetting said first and second reservation flags (STERF).
A method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising a step (530) of, when it is determined that said request storage size excceeds all of said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, checking whether or not said first and second reservation flags are both reset, and a step (540), when both of said reservation flags are reset in said check step, reporting a storage assignment failure to an originator of the storage assignemt request.
A method as set forth in claim 7, wherein, when said storage assignment request contains designation of said storage origin (STO), assignment is carried out a storage region at an upper side of said storage origin; while, when the storage assignment request does not contain the designation of the storage origin, a storage region is assigned next to an upper side address in a not-in-use region.
A method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising a step (530) of, when it is determined that said request storage size exceeds all of said remainder storage extents of said plurality of remainder work tables, resetting sad reservation flag and repeating said steps, and wherein said steps relating to all the predetermined virtual machines according to said storage assignment request relating to one of said virtual machines are repeated.
A method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising steps (440, 460) of, when said reservation flag is reset, increasing a non-used region of said storage.
In a data processor having a storage divided into a plurality of logical storage regions, a storage region assignment method having a first format for designating only an extent of the storage region to be assigned and for not a storage origin address of the storage region and a second format for designating the extent of the storage region to be assigned and the origin address of the storage region, said method comprising:
a step of registering the storage region starting with said origin address designated by said second format in a temporary table as a reservation region; and
a step of assigning the storage region designated by said first format to a storage region other than said reservation region and an in-use region.
A storage region assignment method as set forth in claim 12, wherein, when storage region assignment ends in a failure, the assignment of the storage region designated by said first format is again carried out over at least part of said region of said second format as a not-in-use region.
A storage region assignment method as set forth in claim 12, further comprising a step (400) for setting a reservation flag, a step, when said reservation flag is not set, of assigning the storage regions designated by said first and second formats to the storage regions other than the in-use regions, and a step (530) of, when said storage region assignment ends in a failure, resetting said reservation flag and repeating said steps.
A storage region assignment method as set forth in claim 12, further comprising steps (440, 460) of, when said reservation flag is reset, increasing a non-used region of said storage.
A storage region assignment method as set forth in claim 12, wherein, when assignment is carried out based on said first format, a storage region is assigned next to an upper side address in a not-in-use region.