EP0575468A1 - Device for storing preserves. - Google Patents
Device for storing preserves.Info
- Publication number
- EP0575468A1 EP0575468A1 EP92907560A EP92907560A EP0575468A1 EP 0575468 A1 EP0575468 A1 EP 0575468A1 EP 92907560 A EP92907560 A EP 92907560A EP 92907560 A EP92907560 A EP 92907560A EP 0575468 A1 EP0575468 A1 EP 0575468A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support plates
- preserves
- centering
- support
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for storage of canned food, consisting of at least one receptacle f a group of juxtaposed canned food forming plates, the centering on the top for the lower front side of the canned food and the formation of canned food on its underside centering for the top of the canned food.
- a common disadvantage of these common possibilities of packaging is that individual stacks above lying storage units cannot be connected to form a stable overall stack, so that especially when transporting the packaged in such a manner, there is a risk that individual storage units will slip against each other and thereby preserve them to be damaged.
- This also applies to support plates with centering on their top for secure parking
- have beer cans (GB-A-2 013 615), which by a clever arrangement of the centering on a support plate recordings for different beer can size are possible.
- a disadvantage of these support plates i also that they have no handle for handling the cans placed on them. If such a handle is provided (CH-A-21 785), there is no stacking option
- FR-B-2 450 753 To form stacks of bottles, it is also known (FR-B-2 450 753) to provide support plates which extend over the base of the stack and which have centerings for the bottle base on their top and centerings for the bottle neck on their underside, so that au a bottle layer inserted into such a support plate, a further support plate can be placed on which a further bottle layer is deposited in order to build up a stack of bottles in this way.
- This support plate stable bottle stacks can be built using the available space in an advantageous manner, but difficulties arise in handling the bottles after the stack has been dismantled, because the support plates, which preferably extend over a pallet, do not provide a unit-handling packaging unit for several bottles surrender.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a device for storing preserves of the type described at the outset with simple means in such a way that both the requirements with regard to stable stack formation and also with regard to easy-to-handle storage units are met can.
- the invention solves this problem in that the support plates have a connection coupling for a carrying handle provided with at least one hold-down device for the preserves and in that to form a stack of preserves with a base surface extending over a plurality of support plates, the support plates provided between the individual stack layers being at least in groups offset from the support plates of the adjacent layers.
- connection coupling for a carrying handle provided with at least one holder for the preserves ensures an easily manageable packaging unit for each carrying plate equipped with preserves, because the hold-down device holds the preserves in the centering of the supporting plate and prevents the preserves from being displaced.
- i can advantageously obtain sales packs for several preserves without endangering the formation of stable stacks with a base area extending over several support plates, because the support plates provided between the individual stack layers can be arranged at least in groups offset from the support plates of the adjacent layers.
- the support plates placed on a preserve layer serve to collect the cons in a different selection from the support plates on the underside of the preserve layer, so that a subdivision of the entire stack i single stack is prevented, although the preserves axia one above the other are arranged.
- Particularly advantageous stacking ratios result if the supporting plates in parallel longitudinal rows of supporting plates are arranged within one layer and with respect to the supporting plates of adjacent supporting plates, at least in groups, at right angles to one another, because in this case not only a row-wise displacement of the supporting plates in an adjacent position is achieved , but a corresponding offset across the base of the stack.
- the centering on the support plates can be set to a unique canned shape and size.
- the possible uses of the support plates are considerably expanded - lr -
- the support plates have centerings for at least two groups of preserves of different sizes.
- the formation of the centering plays a subordinate role in this connection if a non-displaceable holding of the preserves on the supporting plates is guaranteed.
- the centerings consist of receiving grooves for an axially projecting end edge of the preserves, because in this case centering can be provided on a support plate for very different preserve sizes.
- these receiving grooves offer an advantageous possibility of recognizing damaged preserves which, due to a deformation of the projecting front edge, do not fit into the receiving grooves.
- Suitable hold-downs for the preserves of a support plate representing a sales unit are, for example, spring elements supported on the support handle. Particularly stable packaging units result, however, if the hold-down consists of a support plate, which forms centering on the underside for the top end of the preserves.
- each support plate has at least one centering shoulder and at least one centering receptacle for such a centering shoulder opposite this centering shoulder in the direction of the plate thickness, so that when the supporting plates are superimposed, the centering shoulders in each case engage the centering fixtures of the subsequent plates and connect the support plates to form a stable stack.
- the connecting coupling as a plug-in coupling can be connected to at least one Carrying handle arranged support sleeve may be formed, which passes through the support plate in an undercut coupling recess and which has an undercut, undercut coupling engagement, releasable lock. Since the Konse ven are generally circular cylindrical, result between benches for the preserves in the support plates from above accessible gusset areas through which the support sleeve of a handle between the preserves can be inserted into the undercut coupling recess and locked in this recess, which ensures easy handling.
- the lock can be designed in different ways, for example as an expanding mandrel that interacts with the support sleeve formed as an expanding sleeve. Another possibility is to provide a rotatable locking cam as a lock. In both cases, the lock can be actuated by the sleeve from the carrying handle if the carrying sleeve takes a corresponding expanding mandrel or an adjusting shaft.
- connection coupling for the handle as a plug-in coupling also offers the advantageous possibility of connecting empty support plates combined into a stack when the support sleeve of the handle passes through the aligned coupling recesses of the support plates of the stack and locks it to the bottom support plate becomes.
- the stacked support plates are held between the lowest support plate and the hold-down device.
- FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention for the storage of canned goods in a schematic top view
- FIG. 2 shows this device in a section along the line II-II of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a construction variant of a device according to the invention in a longitudinal section
- FIG. 4 shows the device 3 in a section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 3 on a small scale
- Fig. 5 shows a connector for a handle in an axial section on a larger scale
- Fig. 6 shows a stack of several support plates in a cal Matic section
- Fig. 7 shows a variety of support plates Kon serving stack in a schematic vertical section
- Fig. 8 shows a section along the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7 i on a smaller scale.
- the device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has two matching support plates 1 for receiving jars 2 placed next to one another, which are indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 2.
- Essential for the holder of the canned food 2 are provided on the support plates 1 centering 3, which can be formed by centering approaches or centering recesses. Since canned goods often form an axially protruding end edge, particularly favorable centering conditions result if the centerings 3 consist of receiving grooves -4 for these end edges.
- circular-cylindrical cans are to be stored, so that circular grooves are obtained as centering means, which are arranged opposite one another on the upper and lower side of the supporting plates, the centering means 3 on the upper side of the supporting plates 1 the lower one Pick up the front of the canned food 2.
- a further support plate can then be placed, with the upper ends of the preserves 2 engaging in the centering 3 on the underside of the upper support plates 1.
- the support plates have not only centering for a single canned size, but for four different canning diameter.
- the arrangement is such that there are two parallel rows of cans, each comprising three cans for the two larger canned diameters and four cans each for the two smaller canned diameters.
- the support plates 1 can therefore be used for storing four different canned sizes.
- the invention is of course not limited to support plates for receiving cylindrical preserves. If the preserves have a different shape or size in the area of their lower and upper end faces, the centering of the supporting plates on the upper and lower sides of the supporting plates must be designed differently in order to insert such preserves into each supporting plate and in such a way summarized Preserve group to be able to put on another support plate.
- the support plates 1 have a connection coupling 5 for a handle 6, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
- a holding-down device 7 for the preserves 2 is supported on the carrying handle 6, so that the preserves 2 used in the centering 3 of the supporting plate 1 are kept displaceable between the supporting plate 1 and the holding-down device 7.
- the Lower Holder 7 according to the embodiment can also be replaced by a support plate 1, which brings with it particularly advantageous mounting conditions.
- connection coupling 5 is designed according to the exemplary embodiment as a plug-in coupling with a slotted expansion sleeve 8, which is inserted from above into an undercut coupling recess 9 in the support plate 1 and then adjustable with the aid of an axia relative to the expansion sleeve 8 Expanding mandrel 10 can be spread, as shown in FIG. 5. Since the holding-down devices 7, each carrying an expansion sleeve 8, are supported by compression springs 11 on the carrying handle connected to the expanding mandrels 10, a positive connection between the carrying handle and the supporting plate is automatically established when the carrying handle 6 is released due to the spring force.
- the coupling recesses 9 of the carrier plates 1 can advantageously serve as centering receptacles for centering projections 12 provided on the top of the carrier plates 1. With this measure, it is possible in a simple manner to store a plurality of support plates 1 one above the other to form a stack which is fixed against displacement, as is indicated in FIG. 6.
- the centering shoulder 12 on the top of each support plate 1 engages in a form-fitting manner in the coupling recess 9 on the underside of the respective support plates 1 above it, so that mutual displacement of the individual support plates is excluded.
- FIG. 7 and 8 show one of several possibilities for producing a stable stack of preserves from a multiplicity of preserves 2 with the aid of the carrier plates 1.
- a pallet 13 used for transporting the stack of preserves is first covered with support plates 1 into which Preserves 2 are used for the first stack layer 14.
- the arrangement of the support plates 1 on the pallet 13 is made in such a way that there is a largely uniform distribution of Kon in longitudinal and transverse rows. This is necessary in order to be able to place support plates 14 on this first canned layer 14, which, although they correspond to the support plates 1, are arranged offset with respect to the support plates 1, not only in the direction of the resulting rows of support plates, but also offset by 90 * , as can be seen in particular from FIG. 8.
- both the support plates 1 a are offset in groups relative to the support plates 1 and the support plates 1 a and the support plates 1 are offset in groups, so that even within a position of the support plates 1 or 1 a there are no over the continuous pallet width or length joints are formed between the support plates.
- a further layer of preserves 15 can then be placed on the support plates 1 a, which in turn receives a layer of support plates 1 in order to build up another layer of preserves 16, which is closed at the top by support plates 1 a.
- the canned stack can be connected to the pallet 13 by means of tensioning straps or the like.
- These stacks of preserves are not susceptible to vibrations and shock loads and are therefore particularly suitable for the transport of preserves in vehicles.
- the preserve stacks can also be stored as a whole for the group-wise removal of the preserves, because each preserve group determined by a support plate can be removed from the stack via the support plate, for example with the aid of a handle 6.
- the support plate When stacking preserves 2, which protrude beyond the longitudinal edge of the support plates 1, 1 a, as is shown, for example, in FIGS. 7 and 8, the support plate must have a corresponding distance from one another. With the exception of the lowest position of the support plates, maintaining this distance is easy because this distance results automatically from the preserves on which the support plates are placed. So that the lowest position of the support plates can be placed on the pallet 13 at the required mutual spacing without cumbersome measuring processes, a base plate extending over the stack base area can be provided, which is provided with appropriate spacers or receptacles for has the support plates at appropriate intervals. In the simplest case, the distance between the support plates can be determined by interposed spacers.
- the handles 6 can also be used to connect the support plates 1 placed one on top of the other in a stack.
- the sleeves 8 of the carrying handles 6 only need to be inserted through the aligned coupling recesses 9 of the supporting plates and locked with the lowest supporting plates.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0059791A AT401039B (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1991-03-18 | DEVICE FOR STORING CANNED FOOD |
AT597/91 | 1991-03-18 | ||
PCT/AT1992/000034 WO1992016430A1 (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-03-17 | Device for storing preserves |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0575468A1 true EP0575468A1 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
EP0575468B1 EP0575468B1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
Family
ID=3494792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92907560A Expired - Lifetime EP0575468B1 (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-03-17 | Device for building a stack of preserves |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0575468B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT401039B (en) |
AU (1) | AU1452592A (en) |
DE (1) | DE59201153D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0575468T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2069423T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3015674T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992016430A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2715633B1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-03-29 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Packaging made of semi-rigid material intended in particular for packaging bottles and bottle positioning device. |
EP4043381A1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-17 | TransOrt GmbH | Device for transporting roller material |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH17089A (en) * | 1899-01-11 | 1899-07-15 | Joseph Weck Franz | Food jar stand |
CH21785A (en) * | 1901-04-09 | 1901-09-30 | Jos Weck Franz | Food jar rack |
FR1292374A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1962-05-04 | Orplast | Advanced bottle holder |
US3765539A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-10-16 | E Boyle | Support platform and package incorporating same |
US3739935A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1973-06-19 | Miami Beach | Combined dispensers and canisters |
BE799082A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1973-08-31 | Synfina Sa | CONTAINER PALETTIZATION PROCESS. |
DE2525386C3 (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1978-05-18 | Hartmut 8000 Muenchen Schlegel | Packaging for a group of bottles |
GB2013615A (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1979-08-15 | Ag Patents Ltd | Article location on a pallet |
FR2450753A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-10-03 | Delteil Claude | Tray for packing bottles into crate - is used to hold bottom of bottles on upper surface and caps of bottles on lower surface |
US4565401A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-21 | Young Jr John A | Carrier for empty containers |
-
1991
- 1991-03-18 AT AT0059791A patent/AT401039B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-03-17 DK DK92907560.4T patent/DK0575468T3/en active
- 1992-03-17 ES ES92907560T patent/ES2069423T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-17 WO PCT/AT1992/000034 patent/WO1992016430A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-03-17 EP EP92907560A patent/EP0575468B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-17 AU AU14525/92A patent/AU1452592A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-17 AT AT92907560T patent/ATE116618T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-17 DE DE59201153T patent/DE59201153D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-03 GR GR950400818T patent/GR3015674T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9216430A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA59791A (en) | 1995-10-15 |
DE59201153D1 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
DK0575468T3 (en) | 1995-05-29 |
ES2069423T3 (en) | 1995-05-01 |
WO1992016430A1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
AT401039B (en) | 1996-05-28 |
ATE116618T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
GR3015674T3 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
AU1452592A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
EP0575468B1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
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