EP0574629A1 - Einsteckschloss - Google Patents

Einsteckschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0574629A1
EP0574629A1 EP92305656A EP92305656A EP0574629A1 EP 0574629 A1 EP0574629 A1 EP 0574629A1 EP 92305656 A EP92305656 A EP 92305656A EP 92305656 A EP92305656 A EP 92305656A EP 0574629 A1 EP0574629 A1 EP 0574629A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
housing
deadlocking
rear end
latch bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92305656A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0574629B1 (de
Inventor
Aaron M. Fish
Jean Paul Dausseing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ilco Unican Inc
Original Assignee
Ilco Unican Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ilco Unican Inc filed Critical Ilco Unican Inc
Priority to EP19920305656 priority Critical patent/EP0574629B1/de
Priority to DE1992615503 priority patent/DE69215503T2/de
Publication of EP0574629A1 publication Critical patent/EP0574629A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0574629B1 publication Critical patent/EP0574629B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mortise lock which may include a latch bolt, a deadbolt and an auxiliary bolt. More specifically, the invention relates to such a mortise lock which includes a deadlocking lever for maintaining the latch bolt in its locked condition. The invention also relates to such a mortise lock having a deadbolt tail which includes a camming surface for engagement with a deadbolt hub follower to move the deadbolt into its retracted or extended position.
  • Mortise locks are well known in the art as illustrated in, for example, U.S. Patent 1,280,993, Hammer, October 8, 1918; U.S. Patent 2,519,808, Young et al, August 22, 1950; U.S. Patent 3,073,143, Eads, January 15, 1963; U.S. Patent 3,361,462, Foster, January 2, 1968; U.S. Patent 4,950,005, Cudd, August 21, 1990; and U.S. Patent 4,389,061, Foshee, June 21, 1983.
  • U.S. Patent 1,280,993 teaches a camming member 16 acting on the camming surface of plate 14.
  • auxiliary bolt 3 which is biased outwardly by spring 4 has an abutment 9 which, by blocking movement of cam 8, holds deadbolt latch 6 in its retracted position when auxiliary latch 3 is extended.
  • abutment 9 is moved to unblock cam 8 which rotates counter-clockwise, urged by spring 7, to extend deadbolt 6 and hold it in a locked condition.
  • U.S. Patent 3,073,143 teaches the use of a cam 61 having an extension 62.
  • the extension engages arm 49 for retracting latch 19.
  • U.S. Patent 3,361,462 teaches a retractable latch 18, biased outwardly by spring 21, and being connected, via stem 19, to abutment 24 Retractor lever 22, pivoting about pivot point 23, and spring biased in a counter-clockwise direction, rotates with the rotation of hub 31 (and, thereby, with the rotation of a door handle or lever) to push against the abutment 24 to retract the latch 18.
  • the invention provides a mortise lock mechanism for mounting on a door and for use with rotatable handle means mounted on the inside and outside of said door, comprising: a housing comprising a back wall, and a front plate to close the housing; at least a first opening in said front plate; a latch bolt, having a front end and a rear end, and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into an extendable out of said housing through said first opening; a latch bolt tail extending from said rear end of said latch bolt towards said back wall and terminating in a latch bolt tail rear end spaced from said back wall; a deadlocking lever for preventing retraction of the latch bolt means, having a front end and a rear end and being mounted in said housing for pivoting at the rear end thereof; and means operable on rotation of the handle means to rotate the deadlocking lever about the rear end thereof and permit retraction of the latch bolt upon further rotation of the handle means.
  • a mortise lock mechanism for mounting on a door and for use with rotatable handle means mounted on the inside and outside of said door, comprising: a housing comprising a back wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, two side walls, and a front plate to close the housing; a first opening and a spaced second opening in said front plate; a latch bolt having a front end and a rear end, and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into an extendable out of said housing through said first opening; a latch bolt tail extending from said rear end of said latch bolt towards said back wall and terminating in a latch bolt tail rear end spaced from said back wall; engagement means mounted on said latch bolt tail adjacent the rear end thereof; an auxiliary bolt having a front end and a rear end and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into and extendable out of said housing through said second opening, said auxiliary bolt extending towards said back wall and terminating in an auxiliary bolt rear end spaced from
  • a mortise lock mechanism for mounting on a door and for use with rotatable handle means mounted on the inside and outside of said door, comprising; a housing comprising a back wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, two side walls, and a front plate to close the housing; a first opening and a spaced second opening in said front plate; a latch bolt, having a front end and a rear end, and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into an extendable out of said housing through said first opening; a latch bolt tail extending from said rear end of said latch bolt towards said back wall and terminating in a latch bolt tail rear end spaced from said back wall; engagement means mounted on said latch bolt tail adjacent the rear end thereof; a deadlocking lever having a front end and a rear end and being mounted in said housing for pivoting at the rear end thereof; finger means extending, at said front end of said deadlocking lever, towards said bottom wall and disposed relative to said recess in
  • a mortise lock mechanism for mounting on a door and for use with rotatable handle means mounted on the inside and outside of said door, comprising; a housing comprising a back wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, two side walls, and a front plate to close the housing; a first opening and a spaced second opening in said front plate; a latch bolt, having a front end and a rear end, and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into an extendable out of said housing through said first opening; a latch bolt tail extending from said rear end of said latch bolt towards said back wall and terminating in a latch bolt tail rear end spaced from said back wall; engagement means mounted on said latch bolt tail adjacent the rear end thereof; an auxiliary bolt having a front end and a rear end and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into and extendable out of said housing through said second opening, said auxiliary bolt extending towards said back wall and terminating in an auxiliary bolt rear end
  • a mortise lock mechanism for mounting in a door and for use with a rotatable turnknob on the inside of said door, comprising; a housing comprising a back wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, and two side walls and a front plate to close the housing; a first opening, a spaced second opening, and a spaced third opening in said front plate; a deadlocking bolt having a front end and a rear end and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into and extendable out of said housing through said third opening; a deadlocking bolt tail extending from the rear end of said deadlocking bolt towards said back wall and terminating in a deadlocking bolt tail rear end spaced from said back wall; said deadlocking bolt tail including an upper edge and a lower edge; said lower edge defining a camming surface having three arced portions; a deadlocking bolt hub having a first end and a second end and mounted in said housing for rotation, with said turnknob, at
  • a mortise lock mechanism for mounting on a door and for use with rotatable handle means mounted on the inside and outside of said door, comprising; a housing comprising a back wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, two side walls, and a front plate to close the housing; a first opening, a spaced second opening, and a spaced third opening in said front plate; a latch bolt, having a front end and a rear end, and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into an extendable out of said housing through said first opening; a latch bolt tail extending from said rear end of said latch bolt towards said back wall and terminating in a latch bolt tail rear end spaced from said back wall; engagement means mounted on said latch bolt tail adjacent the rear end thereof; an auxiliary bolt having a front end and a rear end and mounted in said housing such that said front end is retractable into and extendable out of said housing through said second opening, said auxiliary bolt extending towards said back wall and terminat
  • the latch bolt mechanism is housed in a box-like housing 1 whose front opening is covered by a front plate 3.
  • the front plate 3 is mounted on an end 5 of a door 7 and attached thereto by screws or the like.
  • the box-like structure as is well known in the art, extends into an end opening in the door.
  • the front plate 3 includes a latch bolt opening 9, an auxiliary bolt opening 11 and a deadbolt opening 13.
  • the frame in which the door is mounted will include a deadbolt strike opening, a latch bolt strike opening and an auxiliary bolt strike plate.
  • deadbolt opening 13 is adjacent to the deadbolt strike opening
  • latch bolt opening 9 is adjacent to the latch bolt strike opening
  • auxiliary bolt opening 11 is adjacent to the strike plate.
  • the box-like structure includes a top wall 15, a bottom wall 17, a back wall 19, and side walls 21 and 23.
  • a latch hub opening 25 receives a spindle 27 of a handle means 29.
  • handle means 29' is connected to spindle 27' through an electric combination lock 100 such that, when the correct combination is punched into the lock 100, the spindle 27' will rotate with handle means 29'.
  • Deadbolt hub opening 31 which is included only on the inside of the door, receives a spindle 33 of a turnknob 35.
  • Indentations 37 and 37' are included in both side walls 21 and 23 respectively and are aligned with each other. The purposes of these slots are described below.
  • the mechanism includes a latch bolt 39, which, in Figure 2 is shown extended. Auxiliary bolt 41 is shown retracted as is also deadbolt 43.
  • the latch bolt 39 includes an antifriction means 40, as well known in the art. It also includes a front end 45 and a rear end 47. Extending from the rear end 47 is a latch bolt tail 49 which extends in the direction of the back wall 19 and terminates in a rear end 51 spaced from back wall 19. Mounted on the latch bolt tail 49 is an engagement means 53.
  • Latch bolt 39 is biased outwardly of the housing by a spring illustrated at 50 in Figure 2.
  • Latch bolt hub follower 57 has a first end 59 which is mounted for rotation with spindle 27 and, therefore, with handle means 29.
  • the latch bolt hub follower 57 has a second end 61 which includes an abutment surface which abuts the engagement means 53 as will be described below.
  • a deadlocking lever 63 has a first end 65 and a second end 67 and post 66 extends upwardly from lever 63 between ends 65 and 67 thereof.
  • the first end is mounted on pin 69 for rotation thereabout.
  • Included at the second end is a downwardly extending finger 71 and a downwardly extending claw 73 which is spaced from the downwardly extending finger 71.
  • Deadlocking lever 63 is biased downwardly by a spring shown at 60.
  • Auxiliary bolt 41 has a front end 74 and a top surface 75.
  • a recess 77 is included in the top surface 75 and, under stated conditions, finger 71 will extend into the recess 77.
  • Auxiliary bolt 41 is biased outwardly of the housing by a spring shown at 70.
  • Deadbolt 43 includes a front end 79 and a rear end 81. Extending from the rear end 81 is a deadbolt tail 83 having a top edge 85 and a bottom edge 87. A camming surface, including arced portions 89, 91 and 93 is defined in the bottom surface of the deadbolt tail 83.
  • Deadbolt hub follower 93 has a first end 97 which is mounted for rotation with spindle 33 of turnknob 35.
  • the deadbolt hub follower 95 also has a second end 99 which includes a circular engagement means 101.
  • the radii of the arced Portions 89, 91 and 93 are equal to the radius of the circular engagement means 101. These radii are joined by straight lines 103 and 105.
  • An emergency lever 107 extends within the housing along the length thereof.
  • the emergency lever has a first end 109 which is mounted for pivoting about a pin 111.
  • the second end, 113, of the emergency lever comprises an abutment end.
  • the emergency lever also includes portions 115, adjacent rear end 81 of the deadbolt 43, and 117, adjacent the rear end 47 of latch bolt 39. Indentation 37 fits into slot 119 in 83 as discussed below.
  • the mechanism works as follows: Assuming that the mechanism is in the state as illustrated in Figure 2, i.e., the door is closed, the latch bolt is locked and the deadbolt is unlocked, in order to unlock and open the door, the handle means has to be turned in a clockwise direction as seen in Figure 2. When the handle is so turned, the spindle 27 will also rotate in a clockwise direction whereupon latch bolt hub follower 57 will also rotate in a clockwise direction. The abutting edge of the second end 61 of the latch bolt hub follower 57 will first abut the post 66 of the deadlocking lever 63 to force the post upwardly. This will cause the deadlocking lever 63 to pivot in a clockwise direction.
  • latch bolt hub follower 57 While the abutting edge of the latch bolt hub follower 57 is still maintaining contact with post 66, to thereby keep deadlocking lever 63 in its upward position, the abutting edge of latch bolt hub follower 57 engages the engagement means 53 to drive it towards back wall 19 and to thereby drive latch bolt tail 49 and latch bolt 39 in the same direction. Accordingly, the latch bolt 39 is retracted into the housing.
  • the spacings of post 66 and latch bolt pusher 53 are so arranged that, when the abutting edge of latch bolt hub follower 57 no longer contacts the post 66, so that deadlocking lever 63 will not be held in its upward position by the latch bolt hub follower 57, the top surface of latch bolt 39 will underlie the bottom surface of claw 73 thus maintaining latch bolt hub follower 57 in its upward position.
  • the handle means will be spring loaded so that the handle will return to its original position by rotating in a counter-clockwise direction when it its released after the door is opened. Accordingly, the latch bolt hub follower 57 will also rotate in a counter-clockwise direction. Spring means 50 will therefore force latch bolt tail 49 towards front plate 3 so that latch bolt 39 will be extended once again out of the housing. At the same time, spring 70 will force auxiliary bolt 41, which is no longer restrained by the strike plate, out of the housing.
  • the latch bolt When the door is now closed, the latch bolt will first be retracted, with the aid of the antifriction 40, and, when the door is fully closed and the latch bolt is aligned with the latch bolt strike opening, the latch bolt will once again be extended out of the housing, as shown in Figure 2, by the action of spring 50.
  • the auxiliary bolt will cam against the auxiliary bolt strike so that it will be retracted into the housing, against the action of spring 70, in the position as shown in Figure 2.
  • spring 60 will force deadlocking 63 downwardly so that finger 71 of deadlocking lever 63 will fall into the recess 77 of the auxiliary bolt 41 and claw 73 will once again prevent the latch bolt 39 from being retracted into the housing. Accordingly, the door will be automatically locked when it is closed.
  • the deadbolt 43 is extended into its deadbolt strike opening.
  • the turnknob 35 is rotated in a counter-clockwise direction to thereby rotate deadbolt hub follower 95 in a counter-clockwise direction.
  • the circular engagement means 101 of the deadbolt hub follower 95 will engage the arced portions 93, 91 and 89 respectively of the camming surface to drive deadbolt tail 83 leftwardly whereby deadbolt 43 is extended out of the housing as shown in Figure 5.
  • the emergency lever 107 will be forced into the position shown in Figure 5 and the circular engagement means 101 will abut the abutment edge of the second end 113 of the emergency lever 107. Accordingly, portion 115 of the emergency lever will abut the rear end 81 of the deadbolt, and portion 117 of the emergency lever will abut the rear end 47 of the latch bolt. Accordingly, it will not be possible to force the latch bolt 39 or the deadbolt 43 into the casing into their retracted positions.
  • a switch (not shown) will be activated to automatically change the combination of the electronic combination lock and to set up instead an emergency combination. Accordingly, anyone inserting the ordinary combination will not be able to connect the handle means 29' with the spindle 27' under these conditions. However, anyone having the emergency combination (for example the Management of a hotel in which the lock may be installed) will be able to connect the handle 29' with the spindle 27'. As will be seen, by using the emergency combination, it is possible to defeat the privacy connection and to unlock the door.
  • the hub 57 comprises a split hub as illustrated in Figure 6.
  • the split hub comprises the parts 57 and 57' disposed on either side of the latch bolt tail 49.
  • the engagement means 55 will also be split in two parts, 55 and 55', disposed about the deadlocking lever 63.
  • the deadlocking lever will include a post 66 on one side and a post 66' on the other side as seen in Figure 6.
  • the operation of the split hub arrangement is identical to the operation as above described.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP19920305656 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Einsteckschloss Expired - Lifetime EP0574629B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19920305656 EP0574629B1 (de) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Einsteckschloss
DE1992615503 DE69215503T2 (de) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Einsteckschloss

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19920305656 EP0574629B1 (de) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Einsteckschloss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0574629A1 true EP0574629A1 (de) 1993-12-22
EP0574629B1 EP0574629B1 (de) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=8211406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920305656 Expired - Lifetime EP0574629B1 (de) 1992-06-19 1992-06-19 Einsteckschloss

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0574629B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69215503T2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU690580B2 (en) * 1993-11-09 1998-04-30 Austral Lock Pty Ltd A lock
US8997534B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-04-07 Schlage Lock Company Llc Privacy override function for a door lock

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4118056A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-10-03 Emhart Industries, Inc. Mortise lock
EP0312654A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-04-26 D.R.I.M. Limited Sicherheitsschloss

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4118056A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-10-03 Emhart Industries, Inc. Mortise lock
EP0312654A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-04-26 D.R.I.M. Limited Sicherheitsschloss

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU690580B2 (en) * 1993-11-09 1998-04-30 Austral Lock Pty Ltd A lock
US8997534B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-04-07 Schlage Lock Company Llc Privacy override function for a door lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69215503T2 (de) 1997-03-27
DE69215503D1 (de) 1997-01-09
EP0574629B1 (de) 1996-11-27

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