EP0565842A1 - Vorgefertigte Wand für Gebäude - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte Wand für Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0565842A1
EP0565842A1 EP93103208A EP93103208A EP0565842A1 EP 0565842 A1 EP0565842 A1 EP 0565842A1 EP 93103208 A EP93103208 A EP 93103208A EP 93103208 A EP93103208 A EP 93103208A EP 0565842 A1 EP0565842 A1 EP 0565842A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
prefab
panels
pipes
panel according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93103208A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Renzo Muz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMCO - par azioni Soc
Original Assignee
EMCO - par azioni Soc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMCO - par azioni Soc filed Critical EMCO - par azioni Soc
Publication of EP0565842A1 publication Critical patent/EP0565842A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefab panel for buildings, comprising at least two external coats of material thereon, said coats being adapted to contain inwards insulating material, comprising fastening means of said panel to a ceiling and comprising connecting, height adjusting means, said connecting and height adjusting means being abutted to a floor.
  • panel prefabrication was provided, which was made in plants, for manufacture of indoor and outdoor panels with the advantage to substantially decrease their costs of manufacture as well as of erection with respect to traditional solutions, but also with many drawbacks, which didn't allow their spreading into the international market.
  • a first problem is given by the fact that it is difficult to provide everywhere erection of standardized buildings, having dimensions, structures and services of just one type or of a few types. Consequently, it is impossible or better not economical for industry to produce panels having all possible dimensions and various characteristics, and to store them, awaiting requests from building contractors.
  • a problem which prefab panel according to the invention intends to solve, is that it can provide seats for inserting therein any kind of feeding (electrical, cold and hot water), said seats being obtained during industrialized manufacture of said panels.
  • any kind of feeding electrical, cold and hot water
  • prefab panel which is characterized by that it is provided with ducting means (14), said means (14) being adapted to lodge electrical feeding means (16), cold water feeding means (17) and hot water feeding means (18), said means being adapted to be lodged within said ducting means after erection of said panel, central offtake and connection station (23) being provided inside said panel as to allow connection of feeding means with various uses.
  • a further problem, which panel according to the invention intends to solve, is to provide a manufacturing process, which is substantially economical, both for time required for its production and for necessary equipments, man power.
  • Panel according to the invention comprises a metal structure 1 (Figs.1,2,3), which represents delimiting means of panel according to the invention.
  • a metal structure 1 (Figs.1,2,3), which represents delimiting means of panel according to the invention.
  • two coats, which are made of plates 3, are connected by means of screws 2.
  • Plates 3 can belong to any type of material available on market, like gybson board or similar insulating material.
  • Structure 1 presents, in correspondence of its upper part, a hollow 4, with which a slide 6 is adapted to co-operate.
  • Said slide 6 is fixed to a ceiling 7,in a way known per sè.
  • Hollow 4 and slide 6 represent fastening means of panel to ceiling 7.
  • Structure 1 presents, in correspondence of its vertical development, on one side a recess 8 and on the other side a projection 9, said recess and projection being adapted to represent vertical fastening means of panel according to the invention.
  • an insulating material 11 is present, which is made of glass wool, wood wool or other similar material.
  • three lodging pipes 14 are provided, which have a development in a horizontal direction with respect to panel 1 and which represent ducting means of panel according to the invention.
  • electrical cables 16 can be inserted inside pipe 14, which represent electrical feeding means of panel according to the invention, as well as cold water pipes 17, which represent cold water feeding means and hot water pipes 18, which represent hot water feeding pipes of panel according to the invention.
  • electrical cables 16, as well as cold water pipes 17 and hot water pipes 18 are inserted into the pipes 14 in a second time after erecting panels 1.
  • cold and hot water pipes inside pipe 14 this latter is provided, in correspondence of both ends, with a plug 19, which comprises a disk 21.
  • a central offtake and connection station 23 is provided to be buried in the insulating material 11, for connecting, each one to the others, various pieces of cables, pipes and for ensuring connection of feeding means with various uses of ambient, where panels were erected. For instance, if a wall on which panels are erected, presents a space (door, window, etc.), pipe which inside contains cables, etc., should develop according to a vertical and not horizontal direction. In such a case, as well as when panels should approach in correspondence of a corner, presence of a central station 23 is quite necessary, in order to overcome described obstacles.
  • Screws 26 of disks 27 were previsously screwed into plugs 24. After erecting panel 1 in correspondence of slides 6 and hollows 4, screws 26 are unscrewed, so that hollow 4 adheres against slides 6. After arranging a panel 1, a further is erected sideways, so that projection 9 fits inside recess 8. So arranged panels 1 result quite well fixed in their position, as hexagonal disks 27 with screws 26 press panels against ceiling, hollow 4 is fixed with screws to slide 6, whereas vertical fastening, i.e. impossibility for panel to be displaced according to vertical planes, is ensured thanks to projections 9 inserted into recesses 8, said projections and recesses having function to get integral each panel 1 to the next one.
  • panel according to the present invention can be used as partition element for internal ambiences, as well as for old buildings to be restored, where electrical connections, cold and hot water pipes should be restored or, more frequently, installed "ex novo".
  • said panel can be used also as an external wall, where its external side is protected with coat and thereon with a thin layer of waterproof coating.
  • cost for completing a room with walls is substantially reduced with respect to traditional solutions taking into account also that said walls can contain seats for electrical cables, for pipes, etc.
  • said panels are made of thermically and acoustically insulating material and they belong to class O antifire material.
  • prefab panel according to the invention is complete, starting from function of partition panel for internal ambience, from restoring old buildings, to protection of a room from outstide and, at last, also as a ceiling.
  • a prefab panel 37 according to the invention can be joined to other panels or to a wall, both vertically disposed with respect to first panel 37, by means of a junction element 38, which comprises a central body 39 (Fig.6) and at least one tooth 41.
  • Figs.6,7 show junction element 38 provided with two teeth 41, which allow panel 37 to be joined to two panels 42,43 (or to a wall made of two elements 42,43) which are vertically disposed with respect to panel 37.
  • Panels or elements 42,43 may represent a first main direction 44 of, for instance, an external wall, whereas panel 37 may represent a partition internal element of a room.
  • Central body 39 of junction element 38 comprises a front part 46, which is aligned with external face of panels, elements 42,43 and an internal projection, which is made of two arms 47. They represent actual junction means of element 38 to prefab panel 37, as they are welded to a U-shaped plate 48, which enclose the end of panel 37 along its vertical development.
  • Junction element 38 is made of a metal plate, likewise plate 48.
  • Both panels, elements 42,43 and panel 37 may be coated with plasters, tiles, not represented in the drawings, for protection at first of external, and also of internal surfaces of panels, walls, for a thermic and acoustic insulation and at last for standardize their appearance, as different materials are present in the walls to be erected.
  • Panels, elements 42,43 present, in correspondence of teeth 41, a plate 49, which is adapted to develop according a complementary profile of teeth 41 and adapted to enclose the ends of panels, elements 42,43. Practically, panels 37,42,43 arrive to building yard with plates 48,49 fixed to their ends.
  • Panels, elements 42,43 are merely connected with plate 49 within teeth 41, plate 48 of panel 37 is welded to arm 47, causing, in such a way, a rigid connection with junction element 38.
  • This one can be filled with thermically and acoustically insulating material, before erecting panels or walls, especially if panels, elements 42,43 are external.
  • junction element 38 is a corner element, instead of a connection of a panel 9 with a wall, the same element 38 will result more simple, i.e. its profile will develop according just one simple fixed joint (for instance, the left tooth 41 within panel 42 in Fig.7), whereas the right end will be limited by a line corresponding to short dashes line 51.
  • Junction element 38 of panel according to the invention will be adapted not only for connecting internal with external elements, but also for connecting internal panels each to other, both in case of just partition elements and in case of load bearing ones.
  • junction element of panel according to the invention may be manufactured through a process, which provides following working phases:
  • Arms 47 are welded to plates 48 directly in building yard.
  • Panels, elements 42,43 are made, especially if they are just external walls, of insulating (thermic, acoustic) materials, whereas panels 37 may be made of insulating material, or of just partition material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP93103208A 1992-04-13 1993-03-01 Vorgefertigte Wand für Gebäude Withdrawn EP0565842A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPN920033A IT1258071B (it) 1992-04-13 1992-04-13 Elemento di giunzione di pannelli per l'edilizia e relativo processo di produzione

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0565842A1 true EP0565842A1 (de) 1993-10-20

Family

ID=11394668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93103208A Withdrawn EP0565842A1 (de) 1992-04-13 1993-03-01 Vorgefertigte Wand für Gebäude

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0565842A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2091145A1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ37793A3 (de)
IT (1) IT1258071B (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996036777A1 (de) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-21 Alfred Konnerth Fertigwandelement mit integrierten leitungskanälen
WO1997007302A1 (de) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrwandiges bauteil
AU2009100337B4 (en) * 2009-04-10 2009-10-29 Allan Charles Hockley Prefabricated interlocking wall construction panel
EP2617911A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-24 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Verfahren und System zum Bauen eines Gebäudes
EP2617912A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-24 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Vorgefertigtes Modul für ein Gebäude
EP2617913A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-24 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Vorgefertigte Platte für ein Gebäude
WO2015120502A1 (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-20 Arkistruct Ltd. A prefabricated panel building system
USD765266S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-08-30 Vastint Hospitablity B.V. Prefabricated module design
RU2766076C1 (ru) * 2021-04-21 2022-02-07 Евгений Геннадьевич Богданов Сборный строительный модуль и способ его монтажа
SE544178C2 (en) * 2018-09-18 2022-02-22 Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab Façade element arranged to receive facility installation components

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH440154A (de) * 1963-07-04 1967-07-15 Dziuk Guenter Wandartiges Fertigbauteil mit Installation für bewohnbare Gebäude
FR2367164A1 (fr) * 1976-10-08 1978-05-05 Granella Jean Panneaux prefabriques creux et procede pour leur assemblage
US4114345A (en) * 1970-05-28 1978-09-19 Den Norske Gipsplatefabrikk A/S Method for the production of houses
DE7821818U1 (de) * 1978-07-21 1980-01-24 Koenig, Karl-Heinz, 3122 Hankensbuettel Wand- und deckenelement fuer fertigbauten
BE881396A (fr) * 1980-01-29 1980-05-16 Ies Ind Exp Service A G Panneau de construction porteur, procede de construction au moyen de ce panneau et installation pour la fabrication dudit panneau
WO1985003323A1 (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-08-01 Milton Rosen One-piece building panel for walls
WO1988001325A1 (en) * 1986-08-14 1988-02-25 Unan Pty Ltd. Modular building system
US4882885A (en) * 1989-01-06 1989-11-28 Haworth, Inc. Panel port retention system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH440154A (de) * 1963-07-04 1967-07-15 Dziuk Guenter Wandartiges Fertigbauteil mit Installation für bewohnbare Gebäude
US4114345A (en) * 1970-05-28 1978-09-19 Den Norske Gipsplatefabrikk A/S Method for the production of houses
FR2367164A1 (fr) * 1976-10-08 1978-05-05 Granella Jean Panneaux prefabriques creux et procede pour leur assemblage
DE7821818U1 (de) * 1978-07-21 1980-01-24 Koenig, Karl-Heinz, 3122 Hankensbuettel Wand- und deckenelement fuer fertigbauten
BE881396A (fr) * 1980-01-29 1980-05-16 Ies Ind Exp Service A G Panneau de construction porteur, procede de construction au moyen de ce panneau et installation pour la fabrication dudit panneau
WO1985003323A1 (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-08-01 Milton Rosen One-piece building panel for walls
WO1988001325A1 (en) * 1986-08-14 1988-02-25 Unan Pty Ltd. Modular building system
US4882885A (en) * 1989-01-06 1989-11-28 Haworth, Inc. Panel port retention system

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996036777A1 (de) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-21 Alfred Konnerth Fertigwandelement mit integrierten leitungskanälen
US5930960A (en) * 1995-05-16 1999-08-03 Konnerth; Alfred Prefab wall element with integrated chases
WO1997007302A1 (de) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrwandiges bauteil
AU2009100337B4 (en) * 2009-04-10 2009-10-29 Allan Charles Hockley Prefabricated interlocking wall construction panel
EP3098359A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2016-11-30 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Vorgefertigtes modul zum einbau in einem gebäude
US9631359B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-04-25 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module for a building
EP2617913A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-24 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Vorgefertigte Platte für ein Gebäude
WO2013110618A1 (en) 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Prefabricated panel for a building
WO2013110617A1 (en) 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Prefabricated module for a building
WO2013110616A1 (en) 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Method and system for construction of a building
EP2617912A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-24 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Vorgefertigtes Modul für ein Gebäude
US9556632B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-01-31 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Method and system for construction of a building
US9464436B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2016-10-11 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated panel for a building
EP2617911A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-24 Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. Verfahren und System zum Bauen eines Gebäudes
EP3093406A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2016-11-16 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Konstruktion von gebäuden mit fertigelementen
USD765266S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-08-30 Vastint Hospitablity B.V. Prefabricated module design
USD867616S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-11-19 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module
CN106103859A (zh) * 2014-02-12 2016-11-09 阿尔基斯特鲁克有限公司 预制板建筑系统
WO2015120502A1 (en) * 2014-02-12 2015-08-20 Arkistruct Ltd. A prefabricated panel building system
AU2014383001A2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2019-02-28 Arkistruct Ltd. A prefabricated panel building system
SE544178C2 (en) * 2018-09-18 2022-02-22 Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab Façade element arranged to receive facility installation components
RU2766076C1 (ru) * 2021-04-21 2022-02-07 Евгений Геннадьевич Богданов Сборный строительный модуль и способ его монтажа

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPN920033A1 (it) 1993-10-13
ITPN920033A0 (it) 1992-04-13
CA2091145A1 (en) 1993-10-14
IT1258071B (it) 1996-02-20
CZ37793A3 (en) 1993-11-17

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