EP0565586B1 - A cooling roll - Google Patents
A cooling roll Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0565586B1 EP0565586B1 EP92902452A EP92902452A EP0565586B1 EP 0565586 B1 EP0565586 B1 EP 0565586B1 EP 92902452 A EP92902452 A EP 92902452A EP 92902452 A EP92902452 A EP 92902452A EP 0565586 B1 EP0565586 B1 EP 0565586B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve structure
- roll
- sleeve
- arbor
- passages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F5/00—Elements specially adapted for movement
- F28F5/02—Rotary drums or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
- B21B27/08—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls internally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0682—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting wheel
Definitions
- This invention relates to a roll suitable for transferring heat between the roll and the material in contact with it.
- a particular, but not sole, application of the invention is to a roll suitable for use in a two-roll strip caster.
- a strip caster usually consists of a pair of rolls, arranged side-by-side with their axes of rotation horizontal, and which are spaced apart to provide a gap between them.
- the ends of the roll barrels can be provided with dams to form a space above the roll gap into which molten metal is poured.
- the rolls are usually liquid cooled to absorb heat from the molten metal which come into contact with them and form solidified skins which thicken as the rolls rotate. As the rolls are rotated they force the solidified skins of metal together and through the gap between the rolls to form a continuous metal strip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an improved roll construction which permits greater throughput together with a stable roll design, which can readily be refurbished at the end of its useful life.
- a cooling roll to comprise a rotatable arbor with an annular sleeve structure mounted on the arbor with a shrink fit interface between the outer peripheral surface of the arbor and the inner surface of the annular sleeve structure.
- the annular sleeve structure comprises an inner annular sleeve with an outer annular sleeve mounted on the inner annular sleeve with a shrink fit interface between them.
- the sleeve structure is supplied with liquid coolant at the interface between the inner and outer sleeves to form a thermal barrier at the interface.
- a cooling roll comprises
- the internal passages in the sleeve structure conveniently extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the arbor. These passages may be formed by boring holes through the sleeve parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof.
- the passages connect with two annular channels, one in each of the end faces of the sleeve structure.
- the part of the roll which contacts the molten material In order to absorb as much heat as possible from the molten material, it is necessary for the part of the roll which contacts the molten material to be of a high conductivity metal, such as steel, copper, or any of their alloys.
- the surface of the high conductivity metal may be covered with a protective surface layer, which for example could be a stainless steel with good thermal fatigue properties or a nickel or nickel/chrome layer or a metal matrix composite layer such as tungsten carbide/cobalt alloy or chrome carbide/nickel-chrome composite.
- a protective surface layer which for example could be a stainless steel with good thermal fatigue properties or a nickel or nickel/chrome layer or a metal matrix composite layer such as tungsten carbide/cobalt alloy or chrome carbide/nickel-chrome composite.
- the sleeve may be removed from the arbor by externally heating to expand the sleeve whilst omitting all sleeve cooling.
- the sleeve could then be refurbished prior to re-assembly.
- the sleeve serves as the roll barrel and, since an external force can be exerted upon it, there has to be a shrink fit between the sleeve and the arbor to prevent it rotating around the arbor.
- the temperature of the sleeve relative to that of the arbor is not such that will cause differential expansion between the arbor and the sleeve so as to remove the interface joint between them.
- a thermal barrier to be located between the outer surface of the sleeve and the interface between sleeve and the arbor, a limited minimum amount of the heat applied to the outer surface of the sleeve penetrates to the interface between the sleeve and the arbor.
- the liquid cooled sleeve efficiently removes heat from the outer surface of the sleeve thereby permitting rapid cooling of the material which is in contact with it.
- the interference fit between the sleeve and the arbor provides a tensile stress in the sleeve which helps to negate the thermally induced compressive stresses.
- a roll suitable for use in a metal caster comprises an elongate arbor 1 having cylindrical portions 3 adjacent each end for receiving bearing assemblies (not shown). Substantially at the centre of the arbor there is a cylindrical surface 5 on to which an annular copper-alloy sleeve 7 is shrunk. At one end of the surface 5 there is an annular rib 9 which is integral with the arbor. An annular recess 10 is formed in the adjacent end wall 11 of the sleeve and a plurality of fitted bolts (not shown) extend through the rib into the sleeve 11 to provide additional securement for the sleeve on to the arbor. The recess 10 is closed off by an annular ring 12 which is secured to the rib 9 by a plurality of bolts 13.
- An axial bore 15 extends into the arbor 1 from the non-drive end 16.
- a pair of annular channels 17A, 17B are formed in the surface 5 of the arbor beneath the sleeve 7.
- a plurality of radial bores 19 extend from the channel 17A to the bore 15 and, similarly, a plurality of radial bores 21 extend from the channel 17B to the bore 15.
- the two channels 22, 23 are connected by a multiplicity of passages 25 which extend between them in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the arbor 1.
- the passages 25 are spaced apart around the entire annular sleeve.
- channel 22 is connected to the channel 17B by a bore 27 within the sleeve and, similarly, the channel 23 is connected to the channel 17A by an internal bore 28.
- the channels 22, 23 are closed off by cover plates 29 which may be of the same material as the sleeve 7 and fixed in position by any convenient means such as welding along lines 30.
- a tube 34 with a central enlarged outer diameter and seal 35 is located within bore 15 and provides a barrier between two annular areas 17A and 17B one of which communicates with radial bores 19 and the other communicates with radial bores 21 for the passage of outgoing and incoming liquid coolant.
- liquid coolant usually water
- water is passed along the space between the tube 34 the bore 15 and into each of the bores 19 where it flows to the channel 17A at the interface between the sleeve and the arbor.
- the water then flows along the bore 28 to the channel 23 extending around the adjacent end face of the sleeve.
- the water flows through the multiplicity of bores 25 to the channel 22 in the end face 11 of the sleeve.
- the water flowing through the passageways 25 cools the adjacent parts of the sleeve and, consequently, a cooled zone extends around the sleeve in the vicinity of the passageways.
- This cooled zone serves as a barrier which reduces the flow of heat from the outer surface of the sleeve to the interface between the sleeve and the arbor, thus preventing the temperature of the sleeve in the vicinity of the interface with the arbor from rising to a level where the shrink fit interface between the sleeve and the arbor is destroyed.
- the cooled zone serves to cool the outer surface of the sleeve thereby causing metal to solidify in contact with the surface.
- a rotary coupling (not shown) is coupled to the end 16 of the arbor to permit coolant to circulate through the roll as the roll is rotated.
- An annular seal 33 is located at each end of and between the sleeve and the arbor to prevent leakage of coolant from between the arbor and the sleeve. These seals can be fitted after assembly of the sleeve which will aid maintenance in the event of failure as well as negate the requirement to assemble the seals prior to the shrink fitting of the sleeve 7 on to the arbor 1.
- the sleeve can have a hard facing layer 31 on its outer periphery.
- This layer may comprise of chrome on nickel or stainless steel or a metal matrix composite such as tungsten carbide/cobalt alloy or chrome carbide/nickel-chrome composite.
- the barrel ends of sleeve 7 also can have similar hard facing layer 32.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
characterised in that the sleeve structure comprises a single annular member and said thermal barrier is located between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve structure and the interface.
Claims (9)
- A cooling roll comprisinga rotatable arbor (1) having a cylindrical surface;an annular sleeve structure (7) mounted on the arbor with a shrink fit interface between the cylindrical surface of the arbor and the inner surface of the annular sleeve structure;channel means (17a, 17b) formed at the interface;said arbor having ducts (15; 19, 21) therein which are in communication with the exterior of the roll and said channel means;said sleeve structure having internal passages (25) for the flow of liquid coolant, said passages being in communication with the channel means;said ducts, channel means and passages being arranged such that, in use, liquid coolant flows between the exterior of the roll and the passages by way of the channel means and the ducts to form a thermal barrier in the sleeve structure;
characterised in that the sleeve structure comprises a single annular member (7) and said thermal barrier is located between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve structure and the interface. - A cooling roll as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that said passages extend in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the arbor and connect with two annular channels (22), one in each of the end faces of the sleeve structure.
- A roll as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in which the sleeve structure is of steel.
- A roll as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in which the sleeve structure is of copper or copper alloy.
- A roll as claimed in claim 3 or 4 in which the periphery of the sleeve structure is protected by a thermally tough material which is harder than the sleeve structure.
- A roll as claimed in claim 5 in which the sleeve structure is protected by a layer of stainless steel.
- A roll as claimed in claim 5 in which the sleeve structure is protected by a layer of nickel/chrome.
- A roll as claimed in claim 5 in which the sleeve structure is protected by a metal matrix composite layer such as chrome carbide/nickel-chrome.
- A roll as claimed in claim 5 in which the sleeve structure is protected by a layer of tungsten carbide/cobalt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919100151A GB9100151D0 (en) | 1991-01-04 | 1991-01-04 | Strip caster roll |
GB9100151 | 1991-01-04 | ||
PCT/GB1992/000008 WO1992011959A1 (en) | 1991-01-04 | 1992-01-03 | A cooling roll |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0565586A1 EP0565586A1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
EP0565586B1 true EP0565586B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=10687966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92902452A Expired - Lifetime EP0565586B1 (en) | 1991-01-04 | 1992-01-03 | A cooling roll |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0565586B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06507121A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100229977B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165028T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2099884A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69225131T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9100151D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992011959A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06182499A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cooling roll in continuous casting apparatus and manufacture thereof |
EP0748502A1 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1996-12-18 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | A table driven method and apparatus for automatic split field processing |
JP2953304B2 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1999-09-27 | 関東特殊製鋼株式会社 | Roll outer tube material for continuous sheet casting machine |
DE69425960T2 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 2001-03-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cooling roller for continuous casting and its production |
CN1051262C (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 2000-04-12 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Cooling cylinder in continous casting apparatus and method producing same |
FR2723014B1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-09-20 | Pechiney Rhenalu | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CORRECTING THE OVALIZATION OF CONTINUOUS CASTING CYLINDERS OF METAL STRIP |
AUPN053695A0 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1995-02-09 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Casting roll |
GB2324488A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-28 | Kvaerner Tech & Res Ltd | A casting roll with an interference fit between its inner core and outer shell |
AUPO832897A0 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1997-08-28 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Twin roll casting |
CH690903A5 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-28 | Main Man Inspiration Ag | The strip casting machine with two casting rolls. |
FR2799399B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2002-02-08 | Pechiney Rhenalu | CONTINUOUS CASTING CYLINDER OF METAL STRIP COMPRISING A COOLING CIRCUIT |
KR100648232B1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-23 | 주식회사 동방플랜텍 | The cooling structure of guide roller iron works |
JP4686288B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2011-05-25 | キャストリップ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | Casting roll |
JP2007136485A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-06-07 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Roll for casting |
KR100784150B1 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2007-12-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for manufacturing compacted irons and apparatus for manufacturing molten irons |
CN113430754A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-24 | 福建福田纺织印染科技有限公司 | Production process for improving crease of knitted fabric |
CN116197240B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-08-15 | 浙江豪环新材料有限公司 | Processing technology and rolling mill for high-performance steel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019846A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-04-26 | Wean United, Inc. | Rolls in a briquetting machine or like machines |
JPS56151149A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-11-24 | Kubota Ltd | Assembling type roll for continuous casting of slab |
AU560682B2 (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1987-04-16 | Allied Corporation | Two piece chilled casting wheel |
JPH07121440B2 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Twin roll type continuous casting machine |
FR2654372B1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1992-01-17 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | CYLINDER FOR A CONTINUOUS CASTING DEVICE ON OR BETWEEN TWO CYLINDERS. |
-
1991
- 1991-01-04 GB GB919100151A patent/GB9100151D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-01-03 JP JP4502164A patent/JPH06507121A/en active Pending
- 1992-01-03 AT AT92902452T patent/ATE165028T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-03 DE DE69225131T patent/DE69225131T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-03 WO PCT/GB1992/000008 patent/WO1992011959A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-01-03 EP EP92902452A patent/EP0565586B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-03 KR KR1019930702018A patent/KR100229977B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-03 CA CA002099884A patent/CA2099884A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100229977B1 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
EP0565586A1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
JPH06507121A (en) | 1994-08-11 |
CA2099884A1 (en) | 1992-07-05 |
KR930703096A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
DE69225131T2 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
ATE165028T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
DE69225131D1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
GB9100151D0 (en) | 1991-02-20 |
WO1992011959A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
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