EP0551229A1 - Drum rotor for impulse steam turbine with blades mounted in axial grooves - Google Patents
Drum rotor for impulse steam turbine with blades mounted in axial grooves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0551229A1 EP0551229A1 EP93400019A EP93400019A EP0551229A1 EP 0551229 A1 EP0551229 A1 EP 0551229A1 EP 93400019 A EP93400019 A EP 93400019A EP 93400019 A EP93400019 A EP 93400019A EP 0551229 A1 EP0551229 A1 EP 0551229A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- steam turbine
- grooves
- fins
- spacers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/12—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part
- F01D11/122—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part with erodable or abradable material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/06—Rotors for more than one axial stage, e.g. of drum or multiple disc type; Details thereof, e.g. shafts, shaft connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an action steam turbine comprising a drum rotor on which are mounted blades with feet provided with openings serving as fasteners housed in grooves formed in the rotor.
- a drum rotor is described in application FR-A-9104855.
- the grooves are circumferential.
- the filling of the groove is far from optimal because there may remain at the end a vacuum equal to the wheelbase necessary for the pivoting of a fin foot. This gap must then be filled with shims of small thickness, but the tightening is not ideal.
- the action steam turbine according to the invention in which the mechanical resistance of the feet of the fins is improved as well as the tightening of the caps is characterized in that the grooves are longitudinal on at least part of the rotor and in that the feet of the fins of a moving wheel are separated from the feet of the fins of a neighboring moving wheel by spacers.
- the rotor according to the invention one is freed from the problem of the pivoting of the fins and the filling of the grooves is optimal.
- the spacers which are opposite the hubs of the diaphragms can be provided with conventional fixed linings operating with clearance as usual or provided with abradable glued linings operating with reduced clearance.
- Figure 1 shows a rotor part according to FR-A-9104855.
- Figure 2 shows the rotor of Figure 2 with fins mounted.
- FIG. 3 represents a partial longitudinal section of the rotor and of the turbine according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 represents a section perpendicular to the axis of a diaphragm of the turbine of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 represents a section perpendicular to the axis of a mobile wheel of the rotor of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 shows a part of the drum rotor of document FR-A-9104855 provided with a circumferential groove 1 in the shape of an inverted T; the foot 2 of the T-shaped fin 3 is introduced into the groove 1 and then pivots.
- shims 4 are introduced having the same section as the foot 2 of the fins but much thinner.
- the last wedges 4 are cut in two in the height direction to be able to be introduced, and the last in three.
- the width of the grooves 1 is greater than the width of the feet 2.
- the rotor 6 is provided with longitudinal grooves 7 (that is to say parallel to the axis of the rotor) in the shape of an inverted T, exactly complementary to the feet 8 of the fins 9 whose development 10 is constituted by the bar of the T.
- each wheel is mounted entirely with its own clamping on the rotor by sliding it axially.
- the feet 8 of the fins 9 of the same moving wheel 10 are contiguous above the grooves 7, and the caps 11 of the same wheel 10 can be mounted in contact with each other.
- the spacers 12 can be separated or joined in packs of three, four or five.
- spacers or packets of spacers 12 are in contact with each other above the grooves 7.
- the spacers 12 carry seals 13 arranged with play with respect to the hub 14 of the fixed wheel constituting the diaphragm 15.
- the diaphragms 15 are preferably in one piece, that is to say without cutting diametral to the horizontal joint and are then threaded onto the rotor as the movable wheels 10 are mounted by inserting a diaphragm 15 between two movable wheels 10.
- the monobloc diaphragms (15) are isotropic and are therefore of reduced thickness.
- the spacers 12 are provided on their outer surface with a glued abradable lining 16 disposed with a very small clearance with wipers 17 machined on the hub 14 of the fixed wheel constituting the diaphragm 15 which improves the leakage efficiency. Note that the leaks have already been greatly reduced thanks to the use of the drum rotor (small base diameter).
- the longitudinal grooves 7 may occupy only part of the rotor 6, the other part being provided with circumferential grooves.
- the rotors according to the invention must have the same number of fins 9 for each movable wheel, which means that the invention is particularly advantageous for HP rotors which usually have the same number of fins on all the movable wheels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une turbine à vapeur à action comportant un rotor tambour sur lequel sont montées des a lettes avec des pieds munis d'épanouissements servant d'attache logés dans des rainures ménagées dans le rotor. Un tel rotor tambour est décrit dans la demande FR-A- 9104855. Dans cette demande les rainures sont circonférentielles.The present invention relates to an action steam turbine comprising a drum rotor on which are mounted blades with feet provided with openings serving as fasteners housed in grooves formed in the rotor. Such a drum rotor is described in application FR-A-9104855. In this application the grooves are circumferential.
Pour monter ces ailettes il est nécessaire de faire pivoter les pieds dans la rainure, si bien que la largeur de la rainure est plus importante que la largeur de l'ailette.To mount these fins it is necessary to rotate the feet in the groove, so that the width of the groove is more important than the width of the fin.
De plus le remplissage de la rainure est loin d'être optimal car il peut rester à la fin un vide égal à l'empattement nécessaire pour le pivotement d'un pied d'ailette. Il faut alors combler ce vide par des cales de faible épaisseur, mais le serrage n'est pas idéal.In addition, the filling of the groove is far from optimal because there may remain at the end a vacuum equal to the wheelbase necessary for the pivoting of a fin foot. This gap must then be filled with shims of small thickness, but the tightening is not ideal.
En outre, il subsiste un jeu circonférentiel entre les chapeaux et le liaisonnement continu n'existe pas.In addition, there is a circumferential play between the caps and the continuous bonding does not exist.
La turbine à vapeur à action selon le invention dans laquelle la tenue mécanique des pieds des ailettes est améliorée ainsi que le serrage des chapeaux est caractérisée en ce que les rainures sont longitudinales sur au moins une partie du rotor et en ce que les pieds des ailettes d'une roue mobile sont séparées des pieds des ailettes d'une roue mobile vois ne par des entretoises. Dans le rotor selon l'invention on est affranchi du problème du pivotement des ailettes et le remplissage des rainures est optimal.The action steam turbine according to the invention in which the mechanical resistance of the feet of the fins is improved as well as the tightening of the caps is characterized in that the grooves are longitudinal on at least part of the rotor and in that the feet of the fins of a moving wheel are separated from the feet of the fins of a neighboring moving wheel by spacers. In the rotor according to the invention one is freed from the problem of the pivoting of the fins and the filling of the grooves is optimal.
Les entretoises qui sont en vis-à-vis des moyeux des diaphragmes peuvent être munies de garnitures classiques fixes fonctionnant avec jeu comme habituellement ou munies de garnitures abradables collées fonctionnant avec jeu réduit.The spacers which are opposite the hubs of the diaphragms can be provided with conventional fixed linings operating with clearance as usual or provided with abradable glued linings operating with reduced clearance.
L'invention va maintenant être décrite plus en détail en se référant à un mode de réalisation particulier cité à titre d'exemple non limitatif et représenté par des dessins annexés.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to a particular embodiment cited by way of nonlimiting example and shown in the accompanying drawings.
La figure 1 représente une partie de rotor selon FR-A- 9104855.Figure 1 shows a rotor part according to FR-A-9104855.
La figure 2 représente le rotor de la figure 2 avec ailettes montées.Figure 2 shows the rotor of Figure 2 with fins mounted.
La figure 3 représente une coupe longitudinale partielle du rotor et de la turbine selon l'invention.FIG. 3 represents a partial longitudinal section of the rotor and of the turbine according to the invention.
La figure 4 représente une coupe perpendiculaire à l'axe d'un diaphagme de la turbine de la figure 3.FIG. 4 represents a section perpendicular to the axis of a diaphragm of the turbine of FIG. 3.
La figure 5 représente une coupe perpendiculaire à l'axe d'une roue mobile du rotor de la figure 3.FIG. 5 represents a section perpendicular to the axis of a mobile wheel of the rotor of FIG. 3.
La figure 1 représente une partie de rotor tambour du document FR-A- 9104855 munie d'une rainure circonférentielle 1 en forme de T renversé ; le pied 2 de l'ailette 3 en forme de T est introduit dans la rainure 1 puis pivote. Lorsque toutes les ailettes 3 sont en place, on introduit des cales 4 ayant même section que le pied 2 des ailettes mais beaucoup plus minces. Les dernières cales 4 sont coupées en deux dans le sens de la hauteur pour pouvoir être introduites, et la dernière en trois.FIG. 1 shows a part of the drum rotor of document FR-A-9104855 provided with a circumferential groove 1 in the shape of an inverted T; the
La largeur des rainures 1 est plus importante que la largeur des pieds 2.The width of the grooves 1 is greater than the width of the
De plus le fait de devoir combler les jeux à la base par des cales 4 n'autorise des montages à liaisonnement continu qu'avec une faible torsion des chapeaux 5 des ailettes 3. Dans le cas général, il subsiste un jeu circonférentiel ℓ au niveau des chapeaux 5, surtout en rotation après allongement centrifuge et thermique (voir figure 2).In addition, the fact of having to fill the clearances at the base with shims 4 allows assemblies with continuous connection only with a slight twist of the
Le montage des ailettes selon l'invention est représenté aux figures 3 à 5.The assembly of the fins according to the invention is shown in Figures 3 to 5.
Le rotor 6 est muni de rainures longitudinales 7 (c'est-à-dire parallèles à l'axe du rotor) en forme de T renversé, exactement complémentaire des pieds 8 des ailettes 9 dont l'épanouissement 10 est constitué par la barre du T.The
On pourrait également prévoir un épanouissement 10 en forme de pied de sapin.One could also provide a
Il n'est pas nécessaire de prévoir un jeu des pieds dans les rainures puisque les pieds 8 des ailettes 9 sont glissées axialement dans les rainures 7. En réalité, chaque roue est montée en totalité avec son propre serrage sur le rotor en la faisant glisser axialement.It is not necessary to provide a play of the feet in the grooves since the
Les pieds 8 des ailettes 9 d'une même roue mobile 10 sont jointifs au-dessus des rainures 7, et les chapeaux 11 d'une même roue 10 peuvent être montées en contact les uns avec les autres.The
Entre deux roues mobiles 10 d'ailettes 9 on glisse des entretoises 12 qui ont la même forme que les pieds 8 des ailettes 9 dans chaque rainure 7. Les entretoises 12 peuvent être séparées ou réunies par paquets de trois, quatre ou cinq.Between two
Ces entretoises ou paquets d'entretoises 12 sont au contact les unes avec les autres au-dessus des rainures 7.These spacers or packets of
Selon une première réalisation les entretoises 12 portent des garnitures d'étanchéité 13 disposées avec jeu vis-à-vis du moyeu 14 de la roue fixe constituant le diaphragme 15. Les diaphragmes 15 sont de préférence monobloc c'est-à-dire sans coupure diamétrale au joint horizontal et sont alors enfilés sur le rotor à mesure qu on monte les roues mobiles 10 en intercalant un diaphragme 15 entre deux roues mobiles 10.According to a first embodiment, the
Les diaphragmes monobloc (15) sont isotropes et sont donc d'épaisseur réduite.The monobloc diaphragms (15) are isotropic and are therefore of reduced thickness.
Selon une seconde réalisation les entretoises 12 sont munies sur leur surface extérieure d'une garniture abradable collée 16 disposée avec un jeu très réduit avec des léchettes 17 usinées sur le moyeu 14 de la roue fixe constituant le diaphragme 15 ce qui permet d'améliorer le rendement de fuite. A noter que les fuites ont déjà été fortement réduites grâce à l'utilisation du rotor tambour (faible diamètre de base).According to a second embodiment, the
Ces entretoises 12 isolent thermiquement le rotor 6.These
De plus, en cas de déformation des parties statoriques 18 auxquelles sont fixées les diaphragmes 15, il peut se produire des contacts entre diaphragmes 15 et rotor 6. Grâce au montage précité le rotor 6 est protégé en cas de contact, ce qui évite une déformation de celui-ci.In addition, in the event of deformation of the
Les rainures longitudinales 7 peuvent n'occuper qu une partie du rotor 6, l'autre partie étant munie de rainures circonférentielles. Les rotors selon l'invention doivent avoir le même nombre d'ailettes 9 pour chaque roue mobile ce qui fait que l'invention est particulièrement intéressante pour les rotors HP qui comportent habituellement un même nombre d'ailettes sur toutes les roues mobiles.The longitudinal grooves 7 may occupy only part of the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9200122 | 1992-01-08 | ||
FR9100122 | 1992-01-08 | ||
FR9200948 | 1992-01-29 | ||
FR9200948A FR2686650B1 (en) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-01-29 | DRUM ROTOR FOR ACTION STEAM TURBINE WITH MOUNTING OF FINS IN LONGITUDINAL GROOVES AND ACTION STEAM TURBINE COMPRISING SUCH A ROTOR. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0551229A1 true EP0551229A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0551229B1 EP0551229B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=26229176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93400019A Expired - Lifetime EP0551229B1 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1993-01-07 | Drum rotor for impulse steam turbine with blades mounted in axial grooves |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5308227A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0551229B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3297112B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1034829C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE145709T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ406592A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69306130T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0551229T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2093936T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3022290T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9300032A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4436731A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-18 | Abb Management Ag | compressor |
EP2045444A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-08 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Rotor blade, method for producing a rotor blade, and compressor with such a rotor blade |
WO2010063283A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Man Turbo Ag | Nozzle segment for a steam turbine |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615549B8 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2005-07-07 | Alstom | Device for thermal protection of a rotor of a high-pressure compressor |
DE19654471B4 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2006-05-24 | Alstom | Rotor of a turbomachine |
JPH11343807A (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Connecting stator blade for steam turbine |
DE10356586A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-07-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | compressor rotor |
GB0416932D0 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2004-09-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Axial flow steam turbine assembly |
GB0416931D0 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2004-09-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Axial flow steam turbine assembly |
US8277191B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-10-02 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for bucket cover plate retention |
US8517688B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2013-08-27 | General Electric Company | Rotor assembly for use in turbine engines and methods for assembling same |
US8834114B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2014-09-16 | General Electric Company | Turbine drum rotor retrofit |
US9109456B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2015-08-18 | General Electric Company | System for coupling a segment to a rotor of a turbomachine |
US8992168B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-03-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Rotating vane seal with cooling air passages |
US9194259B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-11-24 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for minimizing solid particle erosion in steam turbines |
US9598969B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2017-03-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Turbine, manufacturing method thereof, and power generating system |
US9194244B2 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-11-24 | General Electric Company | Drum rotor dovetail component and related drum rotor system |
US10883373B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-01-05 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Blade tip seal |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR946406A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1949-06-02 | Sulzer Ag | Turbomachinery |
GB2005359A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-19 | Tion | Acial flow turbo-maschine |
FR2404102A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-20 | Snecma | Labyrinth seal for fixed blades of jet engine compressor - has abradable resin surface in contact with ridges of rotor seal |
US4477226A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-10-16 | General Electric Company | Balance for rotating member |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3529905A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1970-09-22 | Gen Motors Corp | Cellular metal and seal |
JPS5728810A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Fluid turbine |
US4655683A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Stator seal land structure |
US4813850A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-03-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral side entry control stage blade group |
FR2661944B1 (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1994-06-10 | Alsthom Gec | TURBOMACHINE FLOOR WITH REDUCED SECONDARY LOSSES. |
-
1992
- 1992-12-31 CZ CS924065A patent/CZ406592A3/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-01-06 CN CN93100169A patent/CN1034829C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-07 US US08/001,675 patent/US5308227A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-07 AT AT93400019T patent/ATE145709T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-07 MX MX9300032A patent/MX9300032A/en unknown
- 1993-01-07 ES ES93400019T patent/ES2093936T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-07 DE DE69306130T patent/DE69306130T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-07 EP EP93400019A patent/EP0551229B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-07 DK DK93400019.1T patent/DK0551229T3/en active
- 1993-01-08 JP JP00157693A patent/JP3297112B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-16 GR GR960403332T patent/GR3022290T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR946406A (en) * | 1946-06-07 | 1949-06-02 | Sulzer Ag | Turbomachinery |
GB2005359A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-19 | Tion | Acial flow turbo-maschine |
FR2404102A1 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-20 | Snecma | Labyrinth seal for fixed blades of jet engine compressor - has abradable resin surface in contact with ridges of rotor seal |
US4477226A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-10-16 | General Electric Company | Balance for rotating member |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4436731A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-18 | Abb Management Ag | compressor |
CN1057820C (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 2000-10-25 | Abb阿尔斯托姆电力(瑞士)股份有限公司 | Compressor |
EP2045444A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-08 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Rotor blade, method for producing a rotor blade, and compressor with such a rotor blade |
US8257047B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2012-09-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Rotor blade, method for producing a rotor blade, and compressor with a rotor blade |
WO2010063283A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Man Turbo Ag | Nozzle segment for a steam turbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2093936T3 (en) | 1997-01-01 |
DK0551229T3 (en) | 1997-03-17 |
CN1080017A (en) | 1993-12-29 |
JPH05248205A (en) | 1993-09-24 |
DE69306130T2 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
CZ406592A3 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
DE69306130D1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
GR3022290T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
JP3297112B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
EP0551229B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
US5308227A (en) | 1994-05-03 |
MX9300032A (en) | 1993-11-01 |
CN1034829C (en) | 1997-05-07 |
ATE145709T1 (en) | 1996-12-15 |
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