EP0534151B1 - Method and apparatus for regulating the pulling force in a textile sheet-like material - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for regulating the pulling force in a textile sheet-like material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0534151B1
EP0534151B1 EP92114506A EP92114506A EP0534151B1 EP 0534151 B1 EP0534151 B1 EP 0534151B1 EP 92114506 A EP92114506 A EP 92114506A EP 92114506 A EP92114506 A EP 92114506A EP 0534151 B1 EP0534151 B1 EP 0534151B1
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Prior art keywords
roller
web
batten
drive
fixing roller
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EP92114506A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0534151A1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Peltzer
Heinz Hermanns
Hans Seibold
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Erhardt and Leimer GmbH
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Erhardt and Leimer GmbH
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/34Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
    • D06B3/345Means for controlling the tension in the textile material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D06C3/06Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics by rotary disc, roller, or like apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a device suitable for carrying out the method according to claim 3.
  • Scraper rollers serve for crease-free spreading, but also guide and wide section rollers when it comes to guiding the web in a certain direction when spreading or correcting its running direction.
  • the web of material spread out on the spreader roller retracts again in a narrower position if it is not picked up by a fixing roller after leaving the slat or spreader roller and stabilized in its width position.
  • the extent to which the material web contracts again or is even laterally overstretched depends, in particular in the case of very sensitive and wide-meshed goods, on the tensile force with which the material web is pulled over the spreader roller to the fixing roller for the passage.
  • the rotation of the guide and spreader roller is solely due to liability of the web running over it, which is more or less smoothed and corrected by the guide and spreader roll by lateral pivoting according to its wrinkled position and running direction. Different tensile forces constantly occur in the web, which lead to considerable tension in the fabric. The result is a completely warped fabric web and a corresponding web winding, which also has a very disadvantageous effect on the further processing of the web.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the spread and aligned goods without deformation and distortion and always with the same clamping force on the fixing roller to stabilize, and also to provide a device for it.
  • the fixing roller is formed by the storage in pressure cells to the measuring roller, because the web running and deflected over the fixing roller exerts the respective pressure there with which it is pulled through the device.
  • This pressure component is passed on from the pressure cell as a control value via an amplifier to a drive of the guide and spreader roller or segmented regulating roller.
  • This drive accelerates or decelerates the running on the spreader roller and thus offers a continuous web tension, whereby the spread is balanced even with very sensitive fabrics and without tension.
  • the web tensile forces also increase, which is ultimately compensated for by faster drive of the spreader roller.
  • Practice has shown that the web tension is even reduced when the web runs smoothly. Reduce the control signals from the load cell in the case, the drive of the spreader roll, so that this control gives a uniform web tensile force between the guide and spreader roll and the fixing roll and tension in the web is avoided.
  • a device as can be seen from claim 3 is suitable for carrying out the method.
  • the tensile forces with which the material web is pulled over the fixing roller can be measured by using pressure load cells in the mounting of the fixing roller.
  • the fixing roller is thus designed as a measuring roller. Both one and both axle bearings of the fixing roller can be provided with pressure transducers. This will depend on the measurement accuracy desired.
  • the values determined in the pressure load cells are passed via an amplifier to a drive for the guide and spreader roll, whereupon the guide and spreader roll is correspondingly accelerated, throttled or continuously held in its rotation.
  • the measured values taken from the fusing roller determine the speed of rotation of the guiding and spreader rolls and thereby equalize the web tension between the spreader roll and the fixing roll to a constant value. As soon as the web tensile force acts largely uniformly on the spread web, no tension occurs in the fabric, which is particularly advantageous for sensitive and thin or wide-meshed goods.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic side view of the device.
  • the web 2 is removed, for example, from a container 1 and spread out in its web width via a stripping roller unit 3. From there, the web 2 is fed to a guide and spreader roller 4, which is also referred to as a segmented roller. On this spreader roller 4, the web 2 is spread out without creases and is additionally guided in the predetermined direction by pivoting the entire spreader roller 4 sideways. This lateral pivoting takes place by means of a servomotor 5, which senses the peripheral edge of the web 2 of its position from the guide and spreader roller 4 downstream sensors and acts on the servomotor 5 via a position transmitter 7.
  • a servomotor 5 which senses the peripheral edge of the web 2 of its position from the guide and spreader roller 4 downstream sensors and acts on the servomotor 5 via a position transmitter 7.
  • the guide and spreader roller 4 is immediately followed by a fixing roller 8.
  • This fixing roller 8 is mounted with its axes in pressure cells 9, which are preferably provided on both axis ends. Through these load cells 9, the fixing roller becomes a measuring roller with which the web tensile force is measured, with which the web 2 over the guide and Spreader roller 4 is pulled to the fixing roller 8. From the fixing roller 8, which is wrapped by the web 2 by at least 90 °, the web 2 leads to a downstream web pulling device 10.
  • a tachometer generator 11 is provided on the web tension device 10, with which the web speed can be measured.
  • the resulting tensile and compressive forces which occur on the fixing roller 8 and which are caused by the web 2 running around and under tension are taken as control values from the pressure load cells 9 and fed to an amplifier 12 which sends control signals via a line 13 to a drive 14 for the guide and spreader roller 4 passes on.
  • This drive 14 is an electric motor with a flanged gear 19, which is attached to the axis 15 of the guide and spreader roller 4 and acts directly on it.
  • the amplifier 12 is associated with a setpoint specification controller 16, via which a minimum tensile force can be entered in the web run.
  • the amplifier 12 is in electrical connection with the tachometer generator 11 via a line 17, so that the web running speed from the web tensioning device 10 is also taken into account in the control signals given by the amplifier 12 via line 13 to the drive or motor 14.
  • a control device 18 is connected to the position transmitter 7, with which the sensitivity of the sensor 6 for controlling the servomotor 5 can be set.
  • the guide and spreader roller 4 with the rotary drive 10 and the downstream fixing roller 8 as well as the amplifier 12 and the associated switching parts with their electrical conductive connections are a structural unit, which is documented in the drawing with the dashed line 20.
  • This assembly is held on a console, not shown, which is flanged to the overall device and can be inserted or removed in a simple manner in the processing line of the fabric web.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 sowie eine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 3.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a device suitable for carrying out the method according to claim 3.

Um eine Warenbahn bearbeiten oder auch nur auf einen Wickel nehmen zu können, muß die in einem Vorratsbehälter befindliche Ware ausgebreitet und durch die Vorrichtung ausgerichtet geführt werden. Zum faltenfreien Ausbreiten dienen Ausstreifwalzen, aber auch Führungs- und Breitstreckenwalzen, wenn es darum geht, beim Ausbreiten die Warenbahn in einer bestimmten Richtung zu führen, bzw. ihre Laufrichtung zu korrigieren. Die auf der Breitstreckwalze ausgebreitete Warenbahn zieht sich im Weiterlauf wieder in eine schmalere Lage zurück, wenn sie nicht nach dem Verlassen der Latten- oder Breitstreckwalze von einer Fixierwalze aufgenommen und in ihrer Breitenlage stabilisiert wird. Inwieweit sich die Warenbahn wieder zusammenzieht oder sogar seitlich überdehnt wird, ist insbesondere bei sehr empfindlicher und weitmaschiger Ware von der Zugkraft abhängig, mit der die Warenbahn über die Breitstreckwalze zur Fixierwalze für den Durchlauf gezogen wird. Die Drehung der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze wird ausschließlich durch die Haftung der darüberlaufenden Warenbahn erzeugt, die dabei entsprechend ihrer faltigen Lage und Laufrichtung mehr oder weniger von der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze durch seitliches Verschwenken geglättet und korrigiert wird. Hierbei treten ständig unterschiedliche Zugkräfte in der Warenbahn auf, die zu erheblichen Spannungen in dem Gewebe führen. Die Folge ist eine völlig verzogene Gewebebahn und ein entsprechender Bahnwickel, was sich auch auf die weitere Be- und Verarbeitung der Warenbahn sehr nachteilig auswirkt.In order to be able to process a web or even take it on a roll, the goods in a storage container must be spread out and guided through the device. Scraper rollers serve for crease-free spreading, but also guide and wide section rollers when it comes to guiding the web in a certain direction when spreading or correcting its running direction. The web of material spread out on the spreader roller retracts again in a narrower position if it is not picked up by a fixing roller after leaving the slat or spreader roller and stabilized in its width position. The extent to which the material web contracts again or is even laterally overstretched depends, in particular in the case of very sensitive and wide-meshed goods, on the tensile force with which the material web is pulled over the spreader roller to the fixing roller for the passage. The rotation of the guide and spreader roller is solely due to liability of the web running over it, which is more or less smoothed and corrected by the guide and spreader roll by lateral pivoting according to its wrinkled position and running direction. Different tensile forces constantly occur in the web, which lead to considerable tension in the fabric. The result is a completely warped fabric web and a corresponding web winding, which also has a very disadvantageous effect on the further processing of the web.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß die ausgebreitete und ausgerichtete Ware ohne Deformationen und Verzug und stets mit gleicher Spannkraft auf die Fixierwalze zum Stabilisieren kommt, und ferner eine Vorrichtung dafür zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the spread and aligned goods without deformation and distortion and always with the same clamping force on the fixing roller to stabilize, and also to provide a device for it.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.The object is achieved with the features specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Die Fixierwalze ist durch die Lagerung in Druckmeßdosen zur Meßwalze ausgebildet, denn die über die Fixierwalze laufende und umgelenkte Warenbahn übt dort den jeweiligen Druck aus, mit dem sie durch die Vorrichtung gezogen wird. Diese Druckkomponente wird von der Druckmeßdose als Steuerwert über einen Verstärker auf einen Antrieb der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze bzw. Segmentregelwalze weitergegeben. Dieser Antrieb beschleunigt oder verzögert den Weiterlauf auf der Breitstreckwalze und bietet somit einen kontinuierlichen Bahnzug, wodurch die Ausbreitung selbst bei sehr empfindlichen Geweben ausgewogen und ohne Verspannungen erfolgt. Insbesondere bei stärkerer Führungsregelung, also bei größeren seitlichen Zug- und Verschiebekräften, verstärken sich auch die Bahnzugkräfte, was schließlich durch schnelleren Antrieb der Breitstreckwalze ausgeglichen wird. Die Praxis hat gezeigt, daß bei glattem Geradelauf der Warenbahn die Bahnzugkraft sich sogar vermindert. Die aus der Druckmeßdose abgegebenen Regelsignale reduzieren in dem Fall den Antrieb der Breitstreckwalze, so daß durch diese Regelung eine gleichmäßige Bahnzugkraft zwischen der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze und der Fixierwalze gegeben ist und Verspannungen in der Warenbahn vermieden werden.The fixing roller is formed by the storage in pressure cells to the measuring roller, because the web running and deflected over the fixing roller exerts the respective pressure there with which it is pulled through the device. This pressure component is passed on from the pressure cell as a control value via an amplifier to a drive of the guide and spreader roller or segmented regulating roller. This drive accelerates or decelerates the running on the spreader roller and thus offers a continuous web tension, whereby the spread is balanced even with very sensitive fabrics and without tension. In particular with stronger guidance control, that is to say with larger lateral tensile and displacement forces, the web tensile forces also increase, which is ultimately compensated for by faster drive of the spreader roller. Practice has shown that the web tension is even reduced when the web runs smoothly. Reduce the control signals from the load cell in the case, the drive of the spreader roll, so that this control gives a uniform web tensile force between the guide and spreader roll and the fixing roll and tension in the web is avoided.

Eine vorteilhafte Verfahrensvariante und Verfeinerung der Steuerung geht aus Anspruch 2 hervor. Da die Gesamtzugkraft, mit der die Warenbahn durch die Vorrichtung gezogen wird, eine gewisse Bedeutung bei den schwankenden Bahnzugkräften zwischen der Breitstreckwalze und der Fixierwalze hat, werden diese Werte von dem nachgeordneten Antrieb über einen Tachogenerator abgenommen und im Verstärker zu den von der Meßwalze ermittelten Werten in Relation gesetzt. Diese Verknüpfung gibt eine besonders feinfühlige Abstimmung der Regelsignale für den Antrieb der Breitstreckwalze. Darüber hinaus ist als Variante gedacht, den Verstärker mit Sollwert-Vorgaben zu beaufschlagen, um die Bahnzugkraft in einer vorbestimmten Größenordnung zu halten. Durch diese Kombination kann jede beliebige Ware, ob sie robust oder sehr empfindsam im Gewebe ausgelegt ist, in recht vorteilhafter und einfacher Weise unter gleichmäßiger und ausgewogener Spannung in ihrer Lage fixiert werden, damit eine weitere problemlose Bearbeitung erfolgen kann.An advantageous method variant and refinement of the control system can be found in claim 2. Since the total tensile force with which the material web is pulled through the device has a certain significance in the fluctuating web tensile forces between the spreader roller and the fixing roller, these values are taken from the downstream drive via a tachometer generator and in the amplifier to the values determined by the measuring roller related. This combination gives a particularly sensitive adjustment of the control signals for driving the spreader roller. In addition, a variant is intended to apply setpoint specifications to the amplifier in order to keep the web tensile force in a predetermined order of magnitude. With this combination, any item, whether it is robust or very sensitive in the fabric, can be fixed in its position in a very advantageous and simple manner under uniform and balanced tension, so that further problem-free processing can take place.

Zum Durchführen des Verfahrens eignet sich eine Vorrichtung, wie sie aus Anspruch 3 hervorgeht. Durch die Verwendung von Druckmeßdosen bei der Lagerung der Fixierwalze können die Zugkräfte gemessen werden, mit denen die Warenbahn über die Fixierwalze gezogen wird. Die Fixierwalze wird somit zur Meßwalze ausgebildet. Es können sowohl ein als auch beide Achslager der Fixierwalze mit Druckmeßdosen versehen sein. Dies wird von der jeweiligen gewünschten Meßgenauigkeit abhängen. Die in den Druckmeßdosen ermittelten Werte werden über einen Verstärker an einen Antrieb für die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze gegeben, woraufhin die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze in ihrer Drehung entsprechend beschleunigt, gedrosselt oder kontinuierlich gehalten wird. Die von der Fixierwalze abgenommenen Meßwerte bestimmen die Drehgeschwindigkeit der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze und gleichen dadurch die Bahnzugkraft zwischen der Breitstreckwalze und der Fixierwalze auf einen konstanten Wert aus. Sobald die Bahnzugkraft weitgehend gleichmäßig auf die ausgebreitete Warenbahn wirkt, treten auch keine Verspannungen in dem Gewebe auf, was insbesondere für empfindsame und dünne oder weitmaschige Ware vorteilhaft ist.A device as can be seen from claim 3 is suitable for carrying out the method. The tensile forces with which the material web is pulled over the fixing roller can be measured by using pressure load cells in the mounting of the fixing roller. The fixing roller is thus designed as a measuring roller. Both one and both axle bearings of the fixing roller can be provided with pressure transducers. This will depend on the measurement accuracy desired. The values determined in the pressure load cells are passed via an amplifier to a drive for the guide and spreader roll, whereupon the guide and spreader roll is correspondingly accelerated, throttled or continuously held in its rotation. The measured values taken from the fusing roller determine the speed of rotation of the guiding and spreader rolls and thereby equalize the web tension between the spreader roll and the fixing roll to a constant value. As soon as the web tensile force acts largely uniformly on the spread web, no tension occurs in the fabric, which is particularly advantageous for sensitive and thin or wide-meshed goods.

Es hat sich als sehr vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Vorrichtung entsprechend Anspruch 4 auszubilden. Der Elektromotor läßt sich am leichtesten in seiner Drehzahl steuern und darüber hinaus ist er sowohl in seiner Größe als auch in seinem Gewicht günstig, so daß er direkt auf der Walzenachse angeflanscht werden kann. Wenn man die Steuerung noch feinfühliger gestalten will, so wird man ein Getriebe zwischen dem Elektromotor und der Walzenachse vorsehen. Es wäre allerdings auch nicht ausgeschlossen, anstelle eines Elektromotors einen anderen feinfühligen Antrieb zu wählen, der ebenfalls auf Beschleunigung und Drosselung über Steuerwerte anspricht. Hierbei ist beispielsweise auch an einen Hydraulikmotor gedacht.It has proven to be very advantageous to design the device according to claim 4. The easiest way to control the electric motor is in terms of its speed and, moreover, it is inexpensive in terms of both its size and its weight, so that it can be flanged directly onto the roller axis. If you want to make the control even more sensitive, you will provide a gear between the electric motor and the roller axis. However, it would not be impossible to choose another sensitive drive instead of an electric motor, which also responds to acceleration and throttling via control values. Here, for example, a hydraulic motor is also considered.

Eine weitere, wichtige Ausführung geht aus Anspruch 5 hervor. Mit der Zuordnung eines Sollwert-Vorgabereglers an den Verstärker wird dem Drehantrieb für die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze ein Grundwert vorgegeben, der bei der Bahnzugmessung mindestens ermittelt werden soll. Darauf wird das Antriebs- oder Abbremsmoment für die Breitstreckwalze bestimmt.A further, important embodiment emerges from claim 5. By assigning a setpoint specification controller to the amplifier, the rotary drive for the guiding and spreader roller is given a basic value that should at least be determined during web tension measurement. The drive or braking torque for the spreader roller is then determined.

In der Praxis hat es sich ferner als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Merkmale von Anspruch 6 einzusetzen. Die miteinander durch elektrische Schaltverbindungen verknüpften Elemente geben dem Antriebsmotor der Breitstreckwalze eine genaue Laufgeschwindigkeit, um die Bahnzugkraft in der Warenbahn ausgewogen und gleichmäßig zu halten. Insbesondere das Einbinden der Warenbahnzugvorrichtung in die ermittelten Meßwerte geben genaue Steuerimpulse auf den Motorantrieb für die Breitstreckwalze, um konstante Verhältnisse im Warenlauf zu bekommen. Unerwünschte Verspannungen werden vermieden und definierte Verhältnisse in der Ware sind gewährleistet.In practice, it has also proven advantageous to use the features of claim 6. The elements linked together by electrical switching connections give the drive motor of the spreader roll an exact running speed in order to keep the web tension in the web balanced and even. In particular, the incorporation of the web tension device into the determined measured values give precise control impulses to the motor drive for the spreader roller in order to maintain constant conditions in the web. Unwanted tension is avoided and defined Conditions in the goods are guaranteed.

Schließlich ist auch das Merkmal von Anspruch 7 von besonderer Bedeutung. Diese Vorrichtung läßt sich als Baueinheit nicht nur einfach und günstig in die Warenbahn-Bearbeitungsstraße unterbringen, sondern sie läßt sich auch sehr schnell auswechseln, falls irgendwelche Reparaturen erforderlich sind, so daß die notwendigen Ausfallzeiten der gesamten Bearbeitungsstraße auf ein unbedeutendes Maß reduziert wird.Finally, the feature of claim 7 is of particular importance. This device can not only be easily and inexpensively accommodated in the web processing line as a structural unit, but it can also be replaced very quickly if any repairs are required, so that the necessary downtime of the entire processing line is reduced to an insignificant extent.

Anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung wird auch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren nachstehend erläutert.The method according to the invention is also explained below using an exemplary embodiment of a device shown in the drawing.

Die Figur 1 zeigt eine schematische Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung.Figure 1 shows a schematic side view of the device.

Die Warenbahn 2 wird beispielsweise aus einem Behälter 1 entnommen und über eine Ausstreifwalzeneinheit 3 in ihre Bahnbreite ausgebreitet. Von dort wird die Warenbahn 2 einer Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4, die auch als Segmentregelwalze bezeichnet wird, zugeführt. Auf dieser Breitstreckwalze 4 wird die Warenbahn 2 faltenfrei ausgebreitet und zusätzlich durch seitliches Verschwenken der gesamten Breitstreckwalze 4 in die vorbestimmte Richtung geführt. Dieses seitliche Verschwenken erfolgt mittels eines Stellmotors 5, der von der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 nachgeordneten Fühlern 6 die Randkante der Warenbahn 2 auf ihre Lage abtastet und über einen Stellengeber 7 den Stellmotor 5 beaufschlagt. Damit die auf der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 faltenfrei ausgebreitete Warenbahn 2 ihre ausgebreitete Lage beibehält und sich nicht seitlich zusammenzieht, ist der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 unmittelbar eine Fixierwalze 8 nachgeordnet. Diese Fixierwalze 8 ist mit ihren Achsen in Druckmeßdosen 9 gelagert, die bevorzugt an beiden Achsenenden vorgesehen sind. Durch diese Druckmeßdosen 9 wird die Fixierwalze zu einer Meßwalze, mit der die Bahnzugkraft gemessen wird, mit der die Warenbahn 2 über die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 zur Fixierwalze 8 gezogen wird. Von der Fixierwalze 8, die von der Warenbahn 2 um mindestens 90° umschlungen wird, führt die Warenbahn 2 zu einer nachgeordneten Warenbahnzugvorrichtung 10 weiter. An der Warenbahnzugvorrichtung 10 ist ein Tachogenerator 11 vorgesehen, mit dem die Bahngeschwindigkeit gemessen werden kann.The web 2 is removed, for example, from a container 1 and spread out in its web width via a stripping roller unit 3. From there, the web 2 is fed to a guide and spreader roller 4, which is also referred to as a segmented roller. On this spreader roller 4, the web 2 is spread out without creases and is additionally guided in the predetermined direction by pivoting the entire spreader roller 4 sideways. This lateral pivoting takes place by means of a servomotor 5, which senses the peripheral edge of the web 2 of its position from the guide and spreader roller 4 downstream sensors and acts on the servomotor 5 via a position transmitter 7. So that the web 2 spread on the guide and spreader roller 4 without creases maintains its spread position and does not contract laterally, the guide and spreader roller 4 is immediately followed by a fixing roller 8. This fixing roller 8 is mounted with its axes in pressure cells 9, which are preferably provided on both axis ends. Through these load cells 9, the fixing roller becomes a measuring roller with which the web tensile force is measured, with which the web 2 over the guide and Spreader roller 4 is pulled to the fixing roller 8. From the fixing roller 8, which is wrapped by the web 2 by at least 90 °, the web 2 leads to a downstream web pulling device 10. A tachometer generator 11 is provided on the web tension device 10, with which the web speed can be measured.

Die an der Fixierwalze 8 auftretenden resultierenden Zug- und Druckkräfte, die von der herumlaufenden und auf Zug stehenden Warenbahn 2 hervorgerufen werden, werden von den Druckmeßdosen 9 als Steuerwerte abgenommen und einem Verstärker 12 zugeleitet, der Regelsignale über eine Leitung 13 an einen Antrieb 14 für die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 weitergibt. Dieser Antrieb 14 ist ein Elektromotor mit angeflanschtem Getriebe 19, der an die Achse 15 der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 angesetzt ist und direkt auf diese wirkt. Dem Verstärker 12 ist ein Sollwert-Vorgaberegler 16 beigeordnet, über den eine Mindestzugkraft in den Warenbahndurchlauf eingegeben werden kann. Außerdem steht der Verstärker 12 mit dem Tachogenerator 11 über eine Leitung 17 in elektrischer Schaltverbindung, so daß in den vom Verstärker 12 über die Leitung 13 auf den Antrieb bzw. Motor 14 gegebenen Regelsignalen die Bahnlaufgeschwindigkeit aus der Warenbahnzugvorrichtung 10 mitberücksichtigt wird. Dem Stellengeber 7 ist ein Regelgerät 18 zugeschaltet, mit dem die Empfindlichkeit des Fühlers 6 für die Steuerung des Stellmotors 5 eingestellt werden kann.The resulting tensile and compressive forces which occur on the fixing roller 8 and which are caused by the web 2 running around and under tension are taken as control values from the pressure load cells 9 and fed to an amplifier 12 which sends control signals via a line 13 to a drive 14 for the guide and spreader roller 4 passes on. This drive 14 is an electric motor with a flanged gear 19, which is attached to the axis 15 of the guide and spreader roller 4 and acts directly on it. The amplifier 12 is associated with a setpoint specification controller 16, via which a minimum tensile force can be entered in the web run. In addition, the amplifier 12 is in electrical connection with the tachometer generator 11 via a line 17, so that the web running speed from the web tensioning device 10 is also taken into account in the control signals given by the amplifier 12 via line 13 to the drive or motor 14. A control device 18 is connected to the position transmitter 7, with which the sensitivity of the sensor 6 for controlling the servomotor 5 can be set.

Wenn die Warenbahn 2 über die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 läuft und ausgebreitet wird und zusätzlich in ihre vorbestimmte Lage verschwenkt wird, was die nachgeordneten Fühler 6 hervorrufen, so treten durch die verschiedenen Zugkräfte erhebliche und unterschiedliche Spannungen in der Warenbahn 2 auf, wodurch sich diese in der Gewebestruktur, insbesondere wenn diese weitmaschig ist, verzieht. Um dies zu verhindern, muß die Bahnzugkraft hinter der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 weitgehend konstant und ausgeglichen gehalten werden, bis die Warenbahn auf der Fixierwalze 8 in ihrer Lage stabilisiert ist. Dieser Ausgleich wird durch den Antrieb 14 an der Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 hervorgerufen, der die ankommende Warenbahn 2 durch erhöhte Drehung schneller der Fixierwalze 8 zuführt oder durch Drehzahlverminderung den Bahnzug erhöht. Diese einfache Ausführung gestattet es, sehr diffizile und empfindsame Gewebe in gewünschter Weise auszubreiten und ungewünschte Verspannungen von der Ware fernzuhalten.When the web 2 runs over the guide and spreader roller 4 and is expanded and additionally pivoted into its predetermined position, which is caused by the downstream sensors 6, considerable and different tensions occur in the web 2 due to the different tensile forces, resulting in this warps in the fabric structure, especially if it is wide-meshed. To prevent this, the web tension behind the guide and spreader roller 4 must be kept largely constant and balanced until the web on the fixing roller 8 in their position is stabilized. This compensation is brought about by the drive 14 on the guide and spreader roller 4, which feeds the incoming web 2 faster to the fixing roller 8 by increased rotation or increases the web tension by reducing the speed. This simple design makes it possible to spread very difficult and sensitive fabrics in the desired manner and to keep unwanted tension away from the goods.

Die Führungs- und Breitstreckwalze 4 mit dem Drehantrieb 10 und die nachgeordnete Fixierwalze 8 sowie der Verstärker 12 und die zugehörigen Schaltteile mit ihren elektrischen Leitverbindungen sind eine Baueinheit, was in der Zeichnung mit der strichtierten Linie 20 dokumentiert ist. Diese Baueinheit wird auf einer nicht dargestellten Konsole gehalten, die an der Gesamtvorrichtung angeflanscht ist und sich in einfacher Weise in die Verarbeitungsstraße der Gewebebahn einfügen oder herausnehmen läßt.The guide and spreader roller 4 with the rotary drive 10 and the downstream fixing roller 8 as well as the amplifier 12 and the associated switching parts with their electrical conductive connections are a structural unit, which is documented in the drawing with the dashed line 20. This assembly is held on a console, not shown, which is flanged to the overall device and can be inserted or removed in a simple manner in the processing line of the fabric web.

Claims (7)

  1. Process for controlling the force exerted on a moving web (2) being pulled across a batten roller (4) and a fixing roller (8) located downstream of the batten roller (4) to guide and spread the web (2), characterized in, that a control signal representative of the compressive/pulling force of the web (2) is generated by pressure sensing means (9) being coupled to the fixing roller (8), and said control signal is transmitted through an amplifier (12) to an adjustable drive (14) of the batten roller (4).
  2. Process according to claim 1, characterized in, that a second control signal representative of the rotational speed of a drive (14) located downstream of the fixing roller (8) is generated by a tachometer (11) and transmitted to the amplifier (12), which relates the second control signal to the control signal representative of the compressive/pulling force of the web (2) in combination with an adjustable controller for selecting a predeterminated force value (16), and transmitting a control signal to the adjustable drive (14) of the batten roller (4).
  3. Apparatus for carrying out the process according to claims 1 or 2, with a batten roller (4) and a fixing roller (8) located downstream to the batten roller (4) and with web pulling means (10) for transporting the web (2) located downstream to the fixing roller (8), characterized in, that the fixing roller (8) is resting on at least a pressure sensing mean (9), and the batten roller (4) is coupled to the fixing roller (8), and the batten roller (4) is coupled to a drive (14) being in connection with the pressure sensing mean (9) through an amplifier (12).
  4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in, that the drive (14) is a variable speed electric motor, coupled to an axle (15) of the batten roller (4) by gear means (19).
  5. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in, that the amplifier (12) is coupled to an adjustable controller for selecting a predetermined force value (16).
  6. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in, that the amplifier (12) is electrically connected with the pressure sensing mean (19), the drive (14), the adjustable controller for selecting a predetermined force value (16) and the web pulling means (10).
  7. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in, that the batten roller (4) is forming a unity together with the drive (14), the fixing roller (8) located downstream to the batten roller (4) and the amplifier (12).
EP92114506A 1991-09-24 1992-08-26 Method and apparatus for regulating the pulling force in a textile sheet-like material Expired - Lifetime EP0534151B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4131760A DE4131760C2 (en) 1991-09-24 1991-09-24 Method and device for regulating the tension of a textile web
DE4131760 1991-09-24

Publications (2)

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EP0534151A1 EP0534151A1 (en) 1993-03-31
EP0534151B1 true EP0534151B1 (en) 1995-11-02

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EP92114506A Expired - Lifetime EP0534151B1 (en) 1991-09-24 1992-08-26 Method and apparatus for regulating the pulling force in a textile sheet-like material

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US (1) US5377891A (en)
EP (1) EP0534151B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0819618B2 (en)
DE (2) DE4131760C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2079119T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0819618B2 (en) 1996-02-28
EP0534151A1 (en) 1993-03-31
JPH05230756A (en) 1993-09-07
ES2079119T3 (en) 1996-01-01
DE4131760C2 (en) 1998-01-15
US5377891A (en) 1995-01-03
DE4131760A1 (en) 1993-04-01
DE59204190D1 (en) 1995-12-07

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