EP0533554A1 - Kombinierter Wärmetauscher für Heizung und Brauchwasser mit nahtloserer Rohrwendel für die Brauchwasserheizung - Google Patents

Kombinierter Wärmetauscher für Heizung und Brauchwasser mit nahtloserer Rohrwendel für die Brauchwasserheizung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0533554A1
EP0533554A1 EP92402523A EP92402523A EP0533554A1 EP 0533554 A1 EP0533554 A1 EP 0533554A1 EP 92402523 A EP92402523 A EP 92402523A EP 92402523 A EP92402523 A EP 92402523A EP 0533554 A1 EP0533554 A1 EP 0533554A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
heating
circuit
sanitary
flattened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92402523A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0533554B1 (de
Inventor
René Prevot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELM Leblanc SAS
Original Assignee
ELM Leblanc SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9111556A external-priority patent/FR2667399A1/fr
Application filed by ELM Leblanc SAS filed Critical ELM Leblanc SAS
Publication of EP0533554A1 publication Critical patent/EP0533554A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0533554B1 publication Critical patent/EP0533554B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/48Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
    • F24H1/52Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0066Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0066Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
    • F28D7/0075Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the same heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating or cooling the same heat exchange medium at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
    • F28D7/085Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/14Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically both tubes being bent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a central heating installation provided with a hot water circuit for domestic use or sanitary water and comprising a heating device comprising an envelope or ferrule, the lower part of which is provided with a burner, in particular of a gas burner and on which is wound or not a conduit in which the water circulates from the heating circuit, this circuit then crosses a bundle of fins located at the upper part of the envelope on the trajectory of the hot gases escaping from the latter to then be directed to a discharge pipe.
  • European patent N ° 89,400,269 (priority French patent N ° 88.01800) describes a central heating installation in which the exchanger is mixed. It mainly comprises a set of tubes used for heating domestic water, shaped as a pin or coil which are arranged inside flattened tubes. Said tubes form a block connected by elbows and a set of fins, they constitute the heating water circuit, the sanitary water being heated by said water.
  • This configuration ensures that the tubes of the domestic hot water circuit, arranged in a pin or coil in the flat tubes of the heating water circuit are not in contact with them.
  • the dimensions of said flattened tubes and of said tubes are chosen so that the volume of water contained between the flattened tubes and the meanders of the hairpin tubes is as small as possible.
  • This arrangement requires having at each end brazed or welded end pieces in order to close off the heating circuit as well as elbows serving to connect the respective circuits together.
  • the present invention proposes to provide an improved installation which does not have the drawbacks mentioned above.
  • Figure 1 is an overall perspective view of the assembly exploded showing the different constituents of the mixed exchanger A.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the tubes shaped as a series of pins in two perpendicular planes two by two.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the assembly of the mixed exchanger A.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view in side elevation of the mixed exchanger A.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view in front elevation during assembly of the mixed exchanger A.
  • the heating appliance object of this invention, comprises a first duct 2 for heating the water of the central heating circuit and a second conduit 1 for heating domestic water.
  • the duct 2 of the heating circuit is in the form of a series flattened tube pins such as 2 which each have a cross section of oval shape, the largest axis being horizontal.
  • These tubes are connected at one of their ends by elbows obtained by bending these said tubes.
  • the domestic water pipe 1 consists of a tube, preferably of circular cross section, disposed inside the flattened tubes 2 of the heating circuit, shaped into a series of pins obtained by bending said tube in two perpendicular planes two by two. This increases the heat exchange surface between the two circuits of the mixed exchanger since all the bends are in the heating circuit and not outside.
  • the positioning of the tubes of the pin-shaped sanitary circuit arranged inside the flattened tubes of the heating circuit is carried out so that there is no physical contact between the walls of the tubes 1 and 2, and so that the volume of water contained in the residual annular space is as small as possible. It also results from this configuration that all the calories conveyed by the heating circuit are transferred into the sanitary water circuit.
  • the respective assembly of the constituent sub-assemblies is as follows: the tubes 1 shaped as a hairpin of the sanitary water circuit, provided with plastic rings 6, are inserted inside the flattened tubes 2 of the water circuit of heating, while the fins 3 and the manifold 4 thread on the flattened tubes 2 of the heating circuit, the cover 5 completely closing off the assembly. This collector guarantees the routing of the heating fluid as well as the tightness of the assembly.
  • This collector 4 maintains the two circuits of the exchanger. It is soldered to the heating water circuit.
  • Reading the above description shows that the invention provides a heating installation ensuring perfect heat exchange between the two incorporated circuits of heating water and sanitary water thanks to a large heat exchange surface obtained by the configuration. the different circuits.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
EP92402523A 1991-09-19 1992-09-15 Kombinierter Wärmetauscher für Heizung und Brauchwasser mit nahtloserer Rohrwendel für die Brauchwasserheizung Expired - Lifetime EP0533554B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9111556 1991-09-19
FR9111556A FR2667399A1 (fr) 1990-09-19 1991-09-19 Procede et appareil de controle, notamment pour des recipients.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0533554A1 true EP0533554A1 (de) 1993-03-24
EP0533554B1 EP0533554B1 (de) 1995-01-18

Family

ID=9417101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92402523A Expired - Lifetime EP0533554B1 (de) 1991-09-19 1992-09-15 Kombinierter Wärmetauscher für Heizung und Brauchwasser mit nahtloserer Rohrwendel für die Brauchwasserheizung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0533554B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE117425T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69201226T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2066582T3 (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2404178A1 (fr) * 1977-09-23 1979-04-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Transmetteur de chaleur pour un chauffe-eau a ecoulement libre chauffe au gaz ou a l'huile
FR2539219A1 (fr) * 1983-01-11 1984-07-13 Tesolin Luciano Echangeur de chaleur a tubes d'eau coaxiaux a geometrie spiroidale pour chaudiere de chauffage et production d'eau chaude sanitaire pour bruleurs a gaz a aspiration d'air
FR2627266A1 (fr) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-18 Leblanc Sa E L M Installation de chauffage central avec circuit d'eau chaude a usage sanitaire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2404178A1 (fr) * 1977-09-23 1979-04-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Transmetteur de chaleur pour un chauffe-eau a ecoulement libre chauffe au gaz ou a l'huile
FR2539219A1 (fr) * 1983-01-11 1984-07-13 Tesolin Luciano Echangeur de chaleur a tubes d'eau coaxiaux a geometrie spiroidale pour chaudiere de chauffage et production d'eau chaude sanitaire pour bruleurs a gaz a aspiration d'air
FR2627266A1 (fr) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-18 Leblanc Sa E L M Installation de chauffage central avec circuit d'eau chaude a usage sanitaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2066582T3 (es) 1995-03-01
DE69201226D1 (de) 1995-03-02
DE69201226T2 (de) 1995-05-24
EP0533554B1 (de) 1995-01-18
ATE117425T1 (de) 1995-02-15

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