EP0532413A1 - Self-stripping contact - Google Patents
Self-stripping contact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0532413A1 EP0532413A1 EP92402465A EP92402465A EP0532413A1 EP 0532413 A1 EP0532413 A1 EP 0532413A1 EP 92402465 A EP92402465 A EP 92402465A EP 92402465 A EP92402465 A EP 92402465A EP 0532413 A1 EP0532413 A1 EP 0532413A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- punching
- insulated conductor
- insulation displacement
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to insulation displacement contacts for connection of insulated electrical conductors, without prior stripping of these conductors.
- Such an insulation displacement contact is described in particular in document FR-A 2457 573. It has a simple or double insulation displacement fork and in the latter case of various possible combinations such as head to tail or side by side.
- the simple insulation displacement fork contact is formed by a conductive part in which a slot defines the two elastic branches of the fork. It is furthermore with an insulated conductor entry into the slot, coupled to one end of said slot by at least one insulating sectioning stage and possibly open on one of the edges of the part, and with elasticity hole of the two branches located at the other end of said slot, on its bottom.
- the double fork contact side by side can have one of the branches of its forks which is common to them.
- the spacing of the two branches of each fork is obtained either by local crushing and the resulting displacement of material on one of the two branches, or by two crushing and the resulting displacements of material on one and the other of the two branches.
- This crushing or the two crushings are carried out near the or two edges of the slot, between its bottom and the insulating sectioning stage, by a punch of circular section. They give rise to a rounded boss on the edge of the single branch concerned or of the two branches, calibrating the spacing of the two branches, in particular.
- the spacing of the two branches is not symmetrical with respect to the fork axis. This arrangement is troublesome when the conductive wire to be connected is brought into the axis of the fork by means of positioning and connection, such as a pusher in particular. It leads to an increased integration effort.
- the spacing of the two branches is theoretically symmetrical. However, it is not perfectly or sufficiently in practice.
- the object of the present invention is in particular to avoid these drawbacks.
- the insulation displacement contact constituted by a conductive strip comprising at least one slot, two elastic branches defined on said strip on either side of each slot, and an input of insulated conductor coupled to a first end of said slot by an insulating sectioning stage, characterized in that it further comprises a single punching of material delivery, substantially rectangular, carried out simultaneously on the only parts of said two elastic branches located on either side of substantially said first end of said slot, but not adjacent to said insulated conductor entry.
- said punching defines two bosses with straight edges facing each other and in pressure contact on the axis of said slot.
- the insulated conductor input initially produced by a substantially V-shaped cutout, has its bottom open by said punching to form said sectioning stage and define a short axial passage which tapers along said first end of the slot from this sectioning stage to said punching.
- the insulation displacement contact is produced in a conductive strip 1, having a slot 2.
- This slot 2 defines on either side of it on the strip the two elastic branches 3 and 4 of the insulation displacement fork. It opens at one of its ends into an inlet 5 of insulated conductor to be connected without prior stripping in the slot, this inlet 5 being in the example illustrated in FIG. 1 open on one of the small edges of the blade. It opens at its other end into a hole 6 of elasticity of the branches 3 and 4, this hole 6 being of oval shape and not open on any of the edges of the blade.
- the inlet 5 and the elasticity hole 6 have their axis aligned with that of the slot 2.
- the entry 5 is obtained by making a cut, in the form of a V with a base which can be truncated or not, in the end of the blade, with the opening of this V forming a slight constriction of retention of insulated conductor in this entry.
- the slot 2 is on the other hand made without removing material, with its edges initially contiguous before its slight opening resulting from the separation of the two branches produced according to the invention.
- This contact comprises a single punching of material discharge, forming a rectangular imprint 7 extending continuously on its two branches 3 and 4. This punching is carried out simultaneously on the two branches, but only on their parts located at the level of the part slot terminal which is close to the entry 5. This punching 7 is situated substantially at the end of the slot, but is however not entirely adjacent to the truncated base of the V of the entry 5.
- this single rectangular punching 7 is only carried out on one of the faces of the blade, as shown in FIG. 2. It can of course, although not necessary, be carried out on both sides of the blade.
- This punching 7 makes it possible to obtain, by crushing and displacement of material, a flattened boss 7A or 7B on each of the two branches, ensuring the spacing of the two branches on either side of the punching and their contacting under pressure over the width of the punching. It also makes it possible to obtain a reduced thickness of the blade at its level and in particular of the edges in contact with pressure of the bosses, which therefore participate in good penetration of the edges of the slot through the total thickness of the insulation of the driver.
- the punch for carrying out the aforementioned punching 7 is illustrated on a substantially double scale in FIG. 3 and designated under the general reference 10. Its end 11 for mounting in a punch holder is of substantially square section. Its opposite end stamping part is of reduced section by the presence of two end chamfers 12 on two of its opposite side faces. The stamping end 13 is defined at the end of these two chamfers 12 by a terminal edge rounded between them.
Landscapes
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention porte sur les contacts autodénudants de raccordement de conducteurs électriques isolés, sans dénudage préalable de ces conducteurs.The present invention relates to insulation displacement contacts for connection of insulated electrical conductors, without prior stripping of these conductors.
Ces contacts sont en tant que tels déjà connus. Ils sont du type à fourche autodénudante.These contacts are as such already known. They are of the type with insulation displacement fork.
Un tel contact autodénudant est décrit notamment dans le document FR-A 2457 573. Il est à fourche autodénudante simple ou double et dans ce dernier cas de combinaisons variées possibles telles que tête bêche ou côte à côte.Such an insulation displacement contact is described in particular in document FR-A 2457 573. It has a simple or double insulation displacement fork and in the latter case of various possible combinations such as head to tail or side by side.
Le contact à fourche autodénudante simple est formé par une pièce conductrice dans laquelle une fente définit les deux branches élastiques de la fourche. Il est en outre à entrée de conducteur isolé dans la fente, couplée à une extrémité de ladite fente par au moins un étage de sectionnement d'isolant et éventuellement ouverte sur l'un des bords de la pièce, et à trou d'élasticité des deux branches situé à l'autre extrémité de ladite fente, sur son fond. Le contact à fourche double côte à côte peut avoir l'une des branches de ses fourches qui leur est commune.The simple insulation displacement fork contact is formed by a conductive part in which a slot defines the two elastic branches of the fork. It is furthermore with an insulated conductor entry into the slot, coupled to one end of said slot by at least one insulating sectioning stage and possibly open on one of the edges of the part, and with elasticity hole of the two branches located at the other end of said slot, on its bottom. The double fork contact side by side can have one of the branches of its forks which is common to them.
Selon ce document, l'écartement des deux branches de chaque fourche est obtenu soit par un écrasement local et le déplacement résultant de matière sur l'une des deux branches, soit par deux écrasements et les déplacements résultants de matière sur l'une et l'autre des deux branches. Cet écrasement ou les deux écrasements sont effectués près du ou des deux bords de la fente, entre son fond et l'étage de sectionnement d'isolant, par un poinçon de section circulaire. Ils donnent lieu à un bossage arrondi sur le bord de la seule branche concernée ou des deux branches, calibrant l'écartement des deux branches, notamment.According to this document, the spacing of the two branches of each fork is obtained either by local crushing and the resulting displacement of material on one of the two branches, or by two crushing and the resulting displacements of material on one and the other of the two branches. This crushing or the two crushings are carried out near the or two edges of the slot, between its bottom and the insulating sectioning stage, by a punch of circular section. They give rise to a rounded boss on the edge of the single branch concerned or of the two branches, calibrating the spacing of the two branches, in particular.
Dans le premier cas, l'écartement des deux branches n'est pas symétrique par rapport à l'axe de fourche. Cette disposition est gênante lorsque le fil conducteur à raccorder est amené dans l'axe de la fourche par un moyen de mise en place et de raccordement, tel qu'un poussoir notamment. Elle conduit à un effort d'insertion se trouvant augmenté.In the first case, the spacing of the two branches is not symmetrical with respect to the fork axis. This arrangement is troublesome when the conductive wire to be connected is brought into the axis of the fork by means of positioning and connection, such as a pusher in particular. It leads to an increased integration effort.
Dans le deuxième cas, l'écartement des deux branches est théoriquement symétrique. Il ne l'est cependant pas parfaitement ou suffisamment, en pratique.In the second case, the spacing of the two branches is theoretically symmetrical. However, it is not perfectly or sufficiently in practice.
Dans les deux cas le poinçon utilisé est de faible dimension et est donc fragile.In both cases the punch used is small and is therefore fragile.
La présente invention a pour but notamment d'éviter ces inconvénients.The object of the present invention is in particular to avoid these drawbacks.
Selon la présente invention, le contact autodénudant constitué par une lame conductrice comportant au moins une fente, deux branches élastiques définies sur ladite lame de part et d'autre de chaque fente, et une entrée de conducteur isolé couplée à une première extrémité de ladite fente par un étage de sectionnement d'isolant, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, en outre, un poinçonnage unique de refoulement de matière, sensiblement rectangulaire, réalisé simultanément sur les seules parties desdites deux branches élastiques situées de part et d'autre sensiblement de ladite première extrémité de ladite fente, mais non attenant à ladite entrée de conducteur isolé.According to the present invention, the insulation displacement contact constituted by a conductive strip comprising at least one slot, two elastic branches defined on said strip on either side of each slot, and an input of insulated conductor coupled to a first end of said slot by an insulating sectioning stage, characterized in that it further comprises a single punching of material delivery, substantially rectangular, carried out simultaneously on the only parts of said two elastic branches located on either side of substantially said first end of said slot, but not adjacent to said insulated conductor entry.
En particulier ledit poinçonnage définit deux bossages à bords rectilignes en vis-à-vis et en contact en pression sur l'axe de ladite fente.In particular, said punching defines two bosses with straight edges facing each other and in pressure contact on the axis of said slot.
En outre, l'entrée de conducteur isolé, réalisée initialement par une découpe sensiblement en V, a son fond ouvert par ledit poinçonnage pour former ledit étage de sectionnement et définir un court passage axial allant en se rétrécissant le long de ladite première extrémité de la fente depuis cet étage de sectionnement jusqu'au dit poinçonnage.In addition, the insulated conductor input, initially produced by a substantially V-shaped cutout, has its bottom open by said punching to form said sectioning stage and define a short axial passage which tapers along said first end of the slot from this sectioning stage to said punching.
Les caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après d'un exemple de réalisation et d'un outil d'exécution illustrés dans les dessins ci-annexés. Dans ces dessins :
- la figure 1 montre un contact autodénudant à fourche simple, selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne II-II de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un poinçon utilisé selon l'invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a insulation displacement contact with a simple fork, according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the line II-II of FIG. 1,
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a punch used according to the invention.
Le contact autodénudant est réalisé dans une lame conductrice 1, présentant une fente 2. Cette fente 2 définit de part et d'autre d'elle sur la lame les deux branches élastiques 3 et 4 de la fourche autodénudante. Elle débouche à l'une de ses extrémités dans une entrée 5 de conducteur isolé à raccorder sans dénudage préalable dans la fente, cette entrée 5 étant dans l'exemple illustré dans la figure 1 ouverte sur l'un des petits bords de la lame. Elle débouche à son autre extrémité dans un trou 6 d'élasticité des branches 3 et 4, ce trou 6 étant de forme ovale et non ouvert sur l'un quelconque des bords de la lame. L'entrée 5 et le trou d'élasticité 6 ont leur axe aligné sur celui de la fente 2.The insulation displacement contact is produced in a conductive strip 1, having a
L'entrée 5 est obtenue en réalisant une découpe, en forme de V à base pouvant être tronquée ou non, dans le bout de la lame, avec l'ouverture de ce V formant un léger étranglement de rétention de conducteur isolé dans cette entrée. La fente 2 est par contre réalisée sans enlèvement de matière, avec ses bords initialement jointifs avant sa légère ouverture résultant de l'écartement des deux branches réalisé selon l'invention.The
Ce contact comporte un poinçonnage unique de refoulement de matière, formant une empreinte rectangulaire 7 s'étendant en continu sur ses deux branches 3 et 4. Ce poinçonnage est réalisé simultanément sur les deux branches, mais uniquement sur leurs parties situées au niveau de la partie terminale de fente qui est proche de l'entrée 5. Ce poinçonnage 7 est situé sensiblement à l'extrémité de la fente, mais n'est cependant pas tout à fait attenant à la base tronquée du V de l'entrée 5.This contact comprises a single punching of material discharge, forming a
Avantageusement, ce poinçonnage unique rectangulaire 7 n'est réalisé que sur l'une des faces de la lame, ainsi que montré dans la figure 2. Il peut bien entendu, bien que non nécessaire, être réalisé sur les deux faces de la lame.Advantageously, this single
Ce poinçonnage 7 permet d'obtenir par écrasement et déplacement de matière, un bossage aplati 7A ou 7B sur chacune des deux branches, assurant l'écartement des deux branches de part et d'autre du poinçonnage et leur mise en contact en pression sur la largeur du poinçonnage. Il permet aussi d'obtenir une épaisseur réduite de la lame à son niveau et en particulier des bords en contact en pression des bossages, qui participent donc à une bonne pénétration des bords de la fente à travers l'épaisseur totale de l'isolant du conducteur.This
Ces deux bossages 7A et 7B provoquent aussi l'ouverture en son milieu de la base tronquée du V de l'entrée 5, cette base tronquée étant simplement fendue mais non ouverte initialement. Les deux parties de la base tronquée ainsi ouverte définissent directement les deux pointes acérées 5A, 5B en regard l'une de l'autre, constituant l'étage de sectionnement d'isolant, et se prolongent jusqu'au poinçonnage 7 par un court passage 5C allant en se rétrécissant.These two
Le poinçon d'exécution du poinçonnage précité 7 est illustré à échelle sensiblement double dans la figure 3 et désigné sous la référence globale 10. Son extrémité 11 de montage dans un porte poinçon est de section sensiblement carrée. Sa partie terminale opposée d'emboutissage est de section réduite par la présence de deux chanfreins terminaux 12 sur deux de ses faces latérales opposées. L'extrémité d'emboutissage 13 est définie en bout de ces deux chanfreins 12 par une arête terminale arrondie entre eux.The punch for carrying out the
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9111268A FR2681477B1 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1991-09-12 | SELF-CONDUCTING CONTACT. |
FR9111268 | 1991-09-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0532413A1 true EP0532413A1 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
EP0532413B1 EP0532413B1 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=9416880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920402465 Expired - Lifetime EP0532413B1 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1992-09-09 | Self-stripping contact |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0532413B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69212090T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2681477B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0698941A1 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-02-28 | The Whitaker Corporation | IDC connector |
WO2000069024A1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulation displacement contact and connector |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10206356B4 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2005-09-08 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Method for connecting a wired electrical or electronic component with an electrically conductive body |
CN115233681B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-05-14 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | Concrete anti-overcharging device suitable for steel pipe column positioner and construction method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2155613A5 (en) * | 1971-10-06 | 1973-05-18 | Reliable Electric Co | |
US4333700A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-06-08 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Insulation-penetrating slotted beam contact element |
GB2168858A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-25 | Egerton A C Ltd | Electrical contact or terminal |
WO1991008599A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gripping/cutting device for use in connecting individual insulated wires |
-
1991
- 1991-09-12 FR FR9111268A patent/FR2681477B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-09 DE DE1992612090 patent/DE69212090T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-09 EP EP19920402465 patent/EP0532413B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2155613A5 (en) * | 1971-10-06 | 1973-05-18 | Reliable Electric Co | |
US4333700A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-06-08 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Insulation-penetrating slotted beam contact element |
GB2168858A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-25 | Egerton A C Ltd | Electrical contact or terminal |
WO1991008599A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gripping/cutting device for use in connecting individual insulated wires |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0698941A1 (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-02-28 | The Whitaker Corporation | IDC connector |
US5833487A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1998-11-10 | The Whitaker Corporation | IDC connector |
WO2000069024A1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulation displacement contact and connector |
US6776647B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2004-08-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulation displacement contact and connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0532413B1 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
DE69212090D1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
DE69212090T2 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
FR2681477A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 |
FR2681477B1 (en) | 1995-06-23 |
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