EP0529027A1

EP0529027A1 - Shedding device for a textile machine.

Info

Publication number: EP0529027A1
Application number: EP92905490A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Francisco Speich
Original assignee: Textilma AG
Current assignee: Textilma AG
Priority date: 1991-03-13
Filing date: 1992-03-02
Publication date: 1993-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2012-03-02
Also published as: WO1992016678A1; US5373871A; HK1004282A1; CA2082653C; EP0529027B1; DE4116163A1; DE59206729D1; ES2089505T3; JPH05507327A; CA2082653A1; CN1064902A; TW198074B; CN1054408C; JP2944214B2

Abstract

Le dispositif de formation de la foule comporte deux couteaux de levée (120) mobiles de haut en bas, en sens opposé, deux organes de traction (121) pouvant être mis en ou hors prise avec les couteaux de levée (120), ainsi qu'un dispositif d'introduction (12) disposé de telle sorte que les organes de traction prennent, en position de foule basse, relativement aux zones des pôles une position bien définie. Les organes de traction (121) ont des éléments d'accouplement (123) avec crochets (126), lesquels peuvent être accouplés à des parties du couteau de levée conçues complémentairement, ainsi que des éléments de butée (54) lesquels coopèrent avec la planche de butée (46) pour la position de repos, ainsi qu'avec l'arête inférieure du couteau de levée (120) de telle manière que les organes de traction (121) accouplés avec le couteau (120) sont mus de haut en bas par engagement positif. Grâce à cette position définie ainsi qu'à l'introduction et au retrait des organes de traction à partir de la position de foule basse et à son entraînement par engagement positif, il est en général possible de réduire fortement la puissance des électroaimants et de la machine de formation de foule, avec une fonction de commutation fiable à haute fréquence allant jusqu'à 2500 min-1.The shed forming device comprises two lifting knives (120) movable up and down, in the opposite direction, two traction members (121) which can be put into or out of engagement with the lifting knives (120), as well as 'an introduction device (12) arranged so that the traction members take, in low shed position, relative to the pole areas a well defined position. The draw members (121) have coupling elements (123) with hooks (126), which can be coupled to parts of the lifting knife designed complementarily, as well as stop elements (54) which cooperate with the board. stopper (46) for the rest position, as well as with the lower edge of the lifting knife (120) in such a way that the traction members (121) coupled with the knife (120) are moved up and down by positive engagement. Thanks to this defined position as well as to the introduction and removal of the traction units from the low shed position and its drive by positive engagement, it is generally possible to greatly reduce the power of the electromagnets and of the shed forming machine, with reliable high frequency switching function of up to 2500 min-1.

Description

Shed forming device for a textile machine

The present invention relates to a shedding device according to the preamble of claim 1. A device of this type is known from EP-A 348 338. In this device, a hooking device is formed on the so-called hooking element, which can be brought into and out of engagement with a counter hook which is formed on the lifting knife. The hooking element is brought into the hooking position by the harness pull. This requires a high armor retraction force, since otherwise this process does not take place sufficiently quickly. The pivoting of the hooking element required for this purpose is counteracted by the friction between the support strip and the support foot caused by the harness retraction force. It is also noteworthy that the pulling force acting on the hooking element from the harness pull is lowest when the hooking element is in the sub-compartment position. The armor retraction force must therefore be set significantly higher than necessary.

The invention has for its object to provide a shedding device in which the traction elements are guided by the lifting knives during the up and down movement and are designed in an extremely low-mass design.

The object is achieved according to the invention with the characterizing feature of claim 1.

The advantages that can be achieved with the invention can essentially be seen in the fact that

- The vibrations of the traction elements generated by the reading process are low

- The falling of traction elements during the up and down movement is prevented and thereby - a speed of 2500 min ^{"* 1 * is} reached

- A significant reduction in noise is achieved

a considerable reduction in the harness retraction force is made possible and - A strong reduction in the wear of traction elements, reading device, pulley blocks, cords and harnesses is achieved.

Particular embodiments of the invention result from the dependent claims.

The invention is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:

FIG. 1 shows a spatial view of a first exemplary embodiment of a magnetic reading device according to the invention,

FIG. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1,

FIG. 3 shows a spatial view of a second exemplary embodiment of a reading device according to the invention, and

Figures 4-22 different exemplary embodiments of subject-forming devices according to the invention.

A shedding device of the type in question contains a kinematic connecting element 1, which connects traction elements, a roller train 2 with a first disc 3, around which the connecting element 1 is guided, and a second disc 4, which is connected via web parts 5 to the first Disc 3 is connected, a cord 6 which is guided around the second disc 4 and connected to the heald 7 for guiding warp threads, and a return spring 8 which is attached to the end of the heald 7. The other end of the cord 6 is connected to the machine frame. The shedding device further comprises two

Lifting knives which can be moved up and down in opposite directions, two traction elements which can be moved up and down between a lower and upper compartment position, and an electrically controllable magnetic reading device with control device.

The lifting knives, pulling elements and read-in devices are described with the aid of the accompanying drawings for the exemplary embodiments of specialist image devices according to the invention. directions described individually.

1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a reading device. This

Reading device 12 has two electromagnets 13, 14 and two pole plates 15, 16 and a holder 17.

Each electromagnet consists of a cylindrical core

18 and a winding 19 which is wound on the core

(Figure 2).

Each pole plate 15, 16 has a U-shaped cross section that tapers over the length of the pole plate, so that the legs 20, 21 form oblique surfaces. The pole plates 15, 16 are arranged in such a way that the leg ends are spaced from one another. The electromagnets 13, 14 are arranged between the pole plates 16, 18. The electromagnets 13, 14 and the pole plates 15, 16 are connected by a plastic compound 22 which fills the cavities between the pole plates and the gap between the leg ends. This creates a wedge-shaped unit with two sloping surfaces. As indicated in FIG. 1, a section of a pulling element is attracted when the electromagnets 13, 14 are energized, so that this section lies against the inclined surfaces which are formed by the outer surface of the pole plate legs. In this case, the pole plate legs form pole regions 23 and 24, so that the field lines 25 of the electromagnets are directed in the transverse direction of the pulling element. The base edge is formed by the wide part of this reading device.

FIG. 3 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a reading device. This Einlesevorrich¬ device 31 has an electric magnet 32 and a holder 33 for the electromagnet. The electromagnet 32 consists of a double-T-shaped core 34 and a winding 35. The core 34 has a web part on which the winding is arranged in an insulated manner and a wide base flange 36 and a narrow flange 37 which attach to the traction elements facing sides have inclined surfaces which form defined pole regions 38 and 39. As indicated in FIG. 3, a section of the pulling element is attracted when the electromagnet 32 is excited, so that this section is attached to the inclined surfaces of the

Flanges of the core 34 rests, the field lines 40 being directed in the longitudinal direction of the tension member. As a result, the magnetic circuit is short-circuited, so that the

Upstream of the electromagnet is advantageously reduced.

FIGS. 4 to 7 show a first exemplary embodiment of a shedding device according to the invention. The shedding device comprises two lifting knives 41, which are moved up and down in the opposite direction by a drive device (not shown), two pulling elements 42, which can be brought into and out of engagement with the lifting knives 41, and the insertion device 12 shown in FIG the electrical circuit 43, not shown in any more detail, which is arranged in the area of the lower compartment position between the traction elements. The Einlesevorrich¬ device 12 is attached to the holder 17 on a bulletin board 44. Openings 45 are provided in the bulletin board, in which the tension members 42 are guided.

The lifting knives 41 have a rectangular cross section and have a section 46 with two inclined surfaces 47 on the upper edge, which extends over the length of the lifting knives, and sections 48 which are in the form of hooks and which are spaced from the section 46 and from protrude the sides of the lifting knives 41, whereby a run-up surface 49 is formed (FIG

7) - The traction elements 42 are formed in strips. At one end the traction elements are connected to the connecting element 1 by means of a hooking element. At the other end, the traction elements have an inclined section 50 and then a rectangular recess 51 (FIG. 5). The section provided with the inclined section and the recess forms a coupling part 52 and the section adjoining it forms a guide part 53. Part 54, which is fastened outwardly projecting on the guide part 53 and which rests on the notice board 44 when the pulling element is in the lower compartment position.

The traction elements 42 consist of magnetizable material, preferably of metal. However, it is also possible to manufacture the traction elements from plastic, but at least the coupling part 52 must be provided with metal additives.

FIG. 6 shows the situation on an enlarged scale, in which the pulling element 42 is in the lower position and the electromagnet of the insertion device 12 is not energized. In this position, the coupling part 52 of the pulling element 42 assumes a defined position in relation to the pole areas of the reading device 12. In this position there is a distance A between the base edge of the pole areas and the coupling part 52 of the pulling element 42, the size of which is almost zero, but is shown larger in FIG. 6 for illustrative reasons. This ensures that on the one hand the coupling part 52 is deflected only over a very short distance when the electromagnet is excited and on the other hand its remanence can be kept small.

The mode of operation of the shedding device is described below. In Figure 4, the left lifting knife 41 is in the

Upper compartment position, in which it is essentially above the reading device 12, and the right lifting knife 41 is shown in the lower compartment position, in which it stands next to the reading device 12. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the left pulling element 42 is hooked into the hook-shaped section 48 and is thus in the upper compartment position due to the lifting knives. While the right pulling element 42 is in the lower compartment position, rests with the stop part 54 on the stop board 44 and rests with its coupling part 52 against the reading device 12 when the magnet is excited. In this position, the warp thread 7 is in the upper compartment. If the lifting knives 41 are moved in opposite directions by the drive, this will be the left pulling element 42 is shifted into the sub-compartment position by the left lifting knife 41, while the right pulling element 42 remains in the lower compartment position because the coupling part 52 deflected by the energized electromagnet has not been detected by the lifting knife. In this position, the warp thread 7 is in the lower compartment. During the downward movement of the left stroke meter 41, the tension member 42 suspended therein is inevitably or positively moved with its stop part 54 after overcoming the reading play and placed on the stop board 44, while the stroke knife 41 continues with the downward movement. As a result, the lower edge of the opening 51 runs over the run-up surface 49, so that the coupling part 52 is lifted out of the hook-shaped section 48, ie the left pulling element 42 is uncoupled. At the same time, the coupling part 52 is thereby pivoted in the direction of the reading device 12 and pressed against the pole regions 23, 24 of the reading device (FIG. 1). This pressing process is ensured by the section 46 on the lifting knife 41 because the section 50 slides on the traction element 42 on the inclined surface 47, so that the coupling part 53 is also pivoted in the direction of the reading device 12.

If the electromagnet of the reading device is excited at this time, the coupling part 52 remains attached to the reading device 12. With the following upward movement of the left lifting knife 41, the left pulling element 42 is left behind, i.e. the warp strand 7 remains in the sub-position. If the electromagnet is de-energized due to the pattern program, the

Lift coupling parts off the reading device 12 due to their inherent elasticity. In this position, the tension members 42 are successively gripped by the lifting knives 41 and moved up and down. A change occurs when the electromagnet is excited again.

FIGS. 8 to 10 show a second exemplary embodiment of the shedding device according to the invention. The shedding device contains two lifting knives 61 of a first embodiment and two traction elements 62 with a coupling part 63 and a guide part 64. As can be seen from FIG. 8, the lifting knife has a cross-sectional shape with a rectangular lower part, an upwardly widening middle part and with an essentially U-shaped top. While the lower part causes the pulling element to be set in the defined position with respect to the pole areas (FIG. 6), the middle part causes the coupling part 63 to pivot in the direction of the reading device 12 in the direction of the read-in device 12 in order to move the coupling part to the pole areas 23,24 (Figure 1) to create.

The tension member 62 has a hook-shaped section 66 on its coupling part 63. On the upper part of the lifting knife 61, two hook-shaped sections 67 are provided, which are arranged complementarily to the section 66 on the pulling element, so that the lifting knives can be brought into and out of engagement with the pulling elements. FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of a lifting knife 68, the cross-sectional shape of which comprises a rectangular part and an essentially U-shaped upper part. In contrast to the first embodiment, the coupling part 63 is not pivoted during the downward movement of the lifting knife.

FIGS. 11 to 14 show a third exemplary embodiment of the shedding device according to the invention.

The shed forming device contains two lifting elements 71, two pulling elements 72, a reading device 12 shown in FIG. 1 and two guide parts 73, 74, between which the reading device 12 is arranged such that the pulling elements 72 are in the lower shed position with respect to the pole areas 23 , 24 assume a defined position. In this position there is a distance A between the edge of the pole areas and the tension member 72, the size of which is almost zero, but is shown wider in FIG. 13 for clear reasons. To guide the traction elements To improve 72, trough-shaped depressions can be provided in the guide parts 73, 74.

The tension member 72 shown in FIG. 12 has the same shape as the tension member 42 shown in FIG. 5 of the first exemplary embodiment and is therefore not described. For better understanding, the same features have been provided with the same reference numbers.

As FIG. 14 shows, the lifting knife 71 is approximately the same as the lifting knife 41 shown in FIG. The lifting knife 71 also has a section 46 with two inclined surfaces 47 and hook-shaped sections 48 which form a run-up surface 49, so that the functioning of the lifting knife 71 is the same as that of the lifting knife 41 of the first exemplary embodiment. A description of the mode of operation is therefore omitted.

FIGS. 15 and 16 show a fourth exemplary embodiment of a shedding device according to the invention. The shed forming device contains two stroke meters 81, two pulling elements 82, a read-in device 12 shown in FIG. 1 and two guide parts 83, 84, between which the read-in device 12 is arranged such that the pulling elements 82 defined one in the sub-compartment position with respect to the pole areas Take position, as shown in Figure 13 and described in connection with it.

The tension member is strip-shaped. At one end, the traction element is connected to the kinematic connecting element 1 via a hooking element. An inclined section 85 is provided at the other end. The traction element is divided into a coupling part 87 and a guide part 88. In the coupling part 87, a stop part 89 projecting on one side is fixed and in the guide part 88 there is a stop part 90 projecting on both sides which rests on the stop board 46 when the pulling element 82 is in the lower compartment position.

The traction element is formed in one piece and consists of metal, which is magnetizable. The traction element can consist of plastic, at least the section acting on the coupling part being made magnetizable. The stroke meter 81 has an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape with a pre-tapered section on the lower part. This section can be omitted. Holes 91 are provided in the stroke knives 81, into which the stop part 89 projecting on one side can engage in the coupling part of the pulling element, so that the pulling element can be moved up and down by the corresponding stroke meter. The circuit attached to the reading device 12 is simultaneously provided as a holder for two reset devices 92. The resetting device contains a leaf spring 93, which is in contact with a pulling element and applies a force counteracting the pulling force of the reading device to the coupling part 87 when the pulling element is in the lower compartment position. As a result, the coupling part of the traction element is lifted from the pole areas 23, 24 of the reading device 12 when the electromagnets 13, 14 are not excited (FIGS. 1, 2).

FIGS. 17 to 20 show a fifth exemplary embodiment of a shedding device according to the invention.

The shed forming device is designed in a space-saving manner and contains two stroke meters 101, two pulling elements 102, guide parts 103 for the lifting knives, a reading device 12 shown in FIG. 1 and two guide parts 104, between which the reading device 12 is arranged such that the pulling elements 102 assume a defined position in relation to the pole areas.

As FIG. 18 shows, the guide is designed in such a way that the pulling element is guided in each case onto the lower edge of the reading device, as a result of which the pulling element is in contact with the pole regions 23, 24 with the smallest air gap. It proves to be particularly advantageous that the traction element is inclined with respect to the base area the reading device 12 runs. A defined restoring force of the coupling part is thereby achieved.

The tension member 102 is formed in a strip shape and consists of an elastically deformable material. The traction member consists of a narrow section 105, to the free end of which the connecting member 1 is attached, and a wide section 106, the free end of which has a section 107 inclined with respect to the strip plane. A rectangular cutout 108 is formed below this section 107. The two sections 105 and 106 form a shoulder 109 on the traction element, which rests on the notice board 46 when the traction element is in the lower compartment position. Furthermore, the traction element is divided into a coupling part 110 and a guide part 111.

On its downward narrow side, the lifting knife 101 has a shoulder 112 with hook-shaped sections 113 which protrude from the side surfaces of the shoulder and can be brought into and out of engagement with the recesses 108 in the pulling element.

A protruding surface 114 is formed by the projecting sections, similar to the third embodiment, the function of which is the same. The section 112 is adjoined by an enlarged section 116 with inclined surfaces 117, which merges into the head part of the lifting knife 101. During the downward movement of the lifting knife 101, the 'inclined section 107 of the pulling element is placed against the inclined surface 117 and the continuous downward movement of the lifting knife causes the coupling part 110 to be deflected and placed on the pole areas 23, 24 of the reading device 12.

FIGS. 21 and 22 show a sixth embodiment of a shedding device according to the invention. The shedding device contains two lifting knives 120, two pulling elements 121 and a reading device 12 shown in FIG. 1, which is arranged such that it lies between the pulling elements when the latter is in the Stand sub-position. In this sub-compartment position, the traction elements assume a defined position with respect to the pole areas 23, 24 (FIG. 1).

The traction element 121 contains a strip-shaped guide part 122 and a strip-shaped coupling part 123 which is fastened on one side of the guide part 122, e.g. by means of a rivet. The guide part 122 is connected at one end to the kinematic connecting element 1. A rectangular recess 125 is provided in the area of the other end. The guide part advantageously consists of a material that cannot be magnetized. Each traction element has a stop part 54, which is attached to the guide part 122 so as to protrude outwards from the lifting knife 120 and which, e.g. rests on the bulletin board 46 when the pulling element is in the lower compartment position, or ensures that the lower edge of the lifting knife 120 inevitably moves the pulling element 121 into the deep position.

The coupling part 123 has a hook-shaped section 126 at one end and is fastened in the area of the other end such that the hook-shaped section 126 projects through the recess 125. The coupling part 123 consists of an elastically deformable material which can be magnetized and which is advantageously attached to the guide part 122 in the direction of the magnetic pole 23, 24. In this traction element 121, the two-part embodiment proves to be particularly advantageous because no magnetic attraction force is exerted on the guide part 122. Above the reading device 12 is a

Guide element 127 is arranged, against which the coupling parts 123 bear when the pulling element 121 is in the upper position. On the other hand, an opening 128 is provided in the bulletin board 46, in which the guide part 122 is guided during the up and down movement. This results in a double guidance for the traction element 121. The guidance can be improved if a channel-shaped recess is provided in the guide element 127, which is in the case of the upward and downward movement of the pulling element receives the coupling part 123, so that the guide part 122 is guided on the edges of the guide element.

Claims

1. Shed forming device for textile machines, in particular jacquard machines, with lifting knives moving in opposite directions, with pulling elements which can be moved back and forth between a lower or upper compartment position, which are connected in pairs by a kinematic connecting element and via a connecting element connected to the connecting element Roller train are connected to the strand or the shaft and to a reading device which expands at least one electromagnet and is arranged in the area of the sub-position and between the pulling elements in order to control the pulling elements in accordance with a sample program so that the The subordinate position of the pulling member can be brought into or out of engagement with the lifting knife in order to move the pulling member into the upper compartment position and the lower compartment position or to leave it in the lower compartment position, characterized by means for positive movement of the pulling members (42; 62 ; 72; 82; 102; 121).

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the reading device (12, 31) has a wedge-shaped basic shape with two defined magnetic pole areas (23; 24; 38, 39) which are formed on the inclined surfaces, and that The reading device (12, 31) is arranged such that the inclined surfaces are opposite the tension members and a predetermined air gap (A) is present between the base edges and the tension members (42).

3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic pole areas are spaced apart and arranged parallel to the track of the traction elements (42).

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic pole areas spaced apart and transversely with respect to the track of the traction elements (42) are arranged.

5. Device according to one of claims 1 to

4, characterized in that the reading device (12, 31) is arranged between the traction elements in such a way that the magnetic flux of the electromagnet acts directly on the traction element (42).

6. Device according to one of claims 1 to

5, characterized in that at least one magnetic pole region extends to the base edge, and that the distance (A) between the base edge and the train is a maximum of 1 mm.

7. Device according to one of claims 1 biε

6, characterized in that the traction member (42; 62; 72; 82; 102; 121) is preferably formed in one piece.

8. Device according to one of claims 1 to

6, characterized in that the traction element (42) is constructed in several parts.

9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the traction element (42; 62; 72; 82; 102; 121) consists of metal or plastic.

10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the traction element has a second section (53; 64; 88; 111; 122) which is guided along a defined career path and a first section (52; 63 ; 87; 110; 123) u, which can be brought into and out of contact with the pole regions of the electromagnet of the insertion device (12; 31) in order to pull the tension member with the lifting knife (41; 61; 71; 81; 101; 120 ) to decouple or to couple.

11. The device according to claim 10, characterized ge indicates that the first section (52, 63, 87, 110, 123) is preferably flexible.

12. The device according to claim 10, characterized ge indicates that at least the first sections (52, 63, 87, 110, 123) consists of magnetizable material.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10, characterized ge indicates that the first section (52, 63, 87, 110, 123) is bendable or rotatable with respect to the second section is.

14. The device according to claims 7 to 13, characterized by a reset device (92) for lifting the first section (52; 63; 87; 110; 123) from the pole areas (23, 24; 38, 39) of the reading device (12; 31) when the electromagnet (13, 14; 32) is de-energized.

15. Device according to one of claims 7 to 13, characterized in that the first section (52, 63, 87, 110, 123) consists of a material whose elasticity determines the restoring force by which this section is separated from the pole areas of the reading device ( 13, 14; 32) when the electromagnet is de-energized.

16. Device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the lifting knife (41; 61; 71; 81; 101; 120) and the traction element (42; 62; 72; 82; 102; 121) each with engagement means ( 48; 51; 54; 66; 67; 65; 48; 51; 75; 89; 91; 108; 113; 116; 126; 54) are provided in order to positively couple the traction element with the stroke of this.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, characterized in that the engagement means are complementary.

18. Device according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized by a pressing device (47, 48; 117) for the tension member, which the first section (52, 63, 87, 110, 123) against the restoring force to the

Pole areas of the reading device (12; 31) are applied in order to close the magnetic circuit, so that the electromagnet can have a low output.

19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that the pressing device (47, 48) is formed in one piece with the lifting knife.

20. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 19, characterized by a guide device for the traction element, which hold the coupling part at a defined distance with respect to the read-in device (12; 31).

21. The apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that the guide device integrally with the lifting knife is formed.