EP0523737B1 - Pallet having reduced dimensions - Google Patents
Pallet having reduced dimensions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0523737B1 EP0523737B1 EP92112274A EP92112274A EP0523737B1 EP 0523737 B1 EP0523737 B1 EP 0523737B1 EP 92112274 A EP92112274 A EP 92112274A EP 92112274 A EP92112274 A EP 92112274A EP 0523737 B1 EP0523737 B1 EP 0523737B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- support feet
- support
- small
- pallets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00771—Dimensional aspects of the pallet smaller than "standard"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a partial range, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Pallets with standard dimensions predominantly dimensions of 800 x 1200 mm, are usually used for the transport of objects, in particular bottle crates, boxes and the like.
- the pallets are mostly made of wood, with boards being nailed or otherwise fastened to two transverse blocks.
- the longitudinal boards are spaced from one another and form gaps between them, which generally do not exceed a maximum gap width of 40 to 45 mm.
- pallets in the standard dimensions have a size that the transportation under spatially restricted conditions, for example in shops, warehouses and the like, is extremely difficult.
- Document EP-A-183 600 discloses a partial pallet which forms an nth part of the standard pallet, equipped with an arrangement of support feet which are placed set back with respect to the edge of the pallet 2.
- this document does not provide any information on the arrangement and design of the support feet, so that both easy gripping under by forklift tines and stackability of the pallets in the unloaded state for e.g. B. the return transport can be guaranteed.
- the document DE-GBM 91 06 619 discloses a small pallet according to Euronorm, which consists of a plate which is partially designed as a lattice construction and four feet which are integrally formed on the plate, the feet being designed as conically tapering cups which are open towards the top of the plate.
- document US 4,809,618 discloses a plastic pallet with a flat upper surface and a plurality of support feet, which is produced by injection molding, the support feet being designed as hollow profiles open at the top and including peripheral walls extending downwards from the upper surface.
- the support feet disclosed by this document show the same disadvantage as the document DE-GBM 91 06 619, since smaller objects can easily fall into the support feet designed as a hollow profile.
- the object of the invention is to provide a pallet which, after emptying, enables return transport in a space-saving manner and is also suitable for handling smaller transport goods units. This range should also be robust and easy to manufacture.
- the invention is a partial pallet that only makes up part of the base area of a standard pallet and with other corresponding partial pallets fills the base area of the standard palette or complements the standard palette.
- One / quarter pallets with a quarter dimension of the base area of the standard pallet are preferably used.
- other dimensions of the partial pallet which correspond, for example, to 1/2, 1/6 or 1/8 of the base area of the standard pallet, are also conceivable and expedient.
- the partial pallets dimensioned in this way preferably have four support feet on their underside. Two of these support feet are arranged at the corners of the narrow side of the pallet. The two opposite support feet are set back inwards in relation to the corner areas of the narrow side of the pallet, but they are in the area of the edge Are arranged along the side of the partial pallet. This arrangement of the support feet is particularly advantageous because it favors reaching under in all positions and directions by means of all conventional forklift trucks.
- the support feet are preferably hollow. If partial pallets are placed on top of one another, the support feet interlock, which results in a correspondingly reduced volume and also makes handling of empty pallets easier.
- the feet can have a rectangular, square, circular, or even an elliptical profile. In the case of angular profiles, the edges are expediently rounded in order to allow centering when stacking or when reaching under by a forklift.
- corresponding recesses are arranged in alignment with the support feet, which are complementary to the support feet, whereby an engagement of the support feet of a stacked partial pallet is possible in these recesses.
- the recesses expediently have central quills which protrude upward from the base of the recesses and engage in the stacking position in the support feet of a pallet stacked above them.
- These centric sleeves also increase the rigidity and reduce the clear width of the recesses, so that goods to be transported and the like cannot fall into the recesses.
- the distance between the sleeves and the inner wall of the recesses is preferably less than forty millimeters.
- This dimensioning and the proposed arrangement of a quill largely prevents the transported goods from falling into the receiving opening.
- the support feet advantageously have a base area which has a critical longitudinal dimension is in particular more than 60 mm, so that the support feet cannot bump through the existing gaps when the partial pallet is arranged on a standard pallet. These columns usually have a width of 40 - 50 mm.
- openings are provided on the pallet surface which allow rain or washing water to drain off and also serve to fasten items to be transported on the pallet, such as cardboard boxes or the like.
- through openings can also be arranged in the area of the base of the support feet.
- the partial range described is preferably made of injection molded plastic as a one-piece component. This has the advantage that the product can be produced easily and inexpensively in one production step.
- Fig. 1 shows the 1/4 pallet, which measures the fourth part of the total area of a standard pallet and thus with three other corresponding 1/4 pallets can be arranged on the base of the standard pallet or can be added to one.
- the pallet 1 has support feet 2 projecting downward from the lower surface, of which four support feet are preferably provided. As can be seen particularly clearly in FIG. 2, two of these support feet 2a are arranged at the corners of the narrow side of the pallet 1, whereas the other two support feet designated 2b are quasi asymmetrical, ie set back to a certain extent from the two opposite corners, but are preferably arranged in the region of the longitudinal edge of the pallet.
- This arrangement has the advantage that the commonly used and often adapted to the dimensions of a standard pallet transport media for the pallets, such as forklifts, also used for the partial pallet and can easily reach under the 1/4 pallet from various sides, so too both sides next to the support feet 2b.
- the support feet are sized accordingly, which will be discussed further below.
- the support feet 2a and 2b have a cross-sectional dimension such that they cannot penetrate through the gaps of up to 40 to 45 mm that are usually present on the standard pallets. For this reason, it is expedient if a longitudinal dimension of the cross section of the support feet 2a and 2b, which when stacked is transverse to the longitudinal columns of the standard pallet, has a size of more than 50 mm, in particular more than 60 mm.
- the support feet expediently have a square or rectangular cross section.
- the corners or edges can be rounded, which causes centering when reaching under by a forklift.
- the support feet are hollow, so that the pallets can be stacked one inside the other for the return transport.
- the rounding of the corners serves as a centering when stacking.
- receiving openings 5 are formed for the support feet, each of which has a central sleeve 6 for engaging in the cavity of the support feet.
- the space designated Z in FIG. 3 between the outer sleeve surface and the inner surface of the recess 5 is dimensioned so that the goods cannot fall into them.
- the centrally arranged quill 6 essentially contributes to reducing the size of the receiving opening 5 in order to prevent the transported goods from falling into it.
- a series of through openings 7 can be arranged in the pallet, which allow rain or washing water to flow off and can also be used for fastening items to be transported which are stored on the pallet, such as cardboard boxes or the like.
- the support feet are slightly conical towards the bottom, which in turn favors stacking. It is essential, however, that the lower base area of the support feet is sufficiently large, in particular the critical longitudinal dimension is 60 mm or larger, so that penetration through existing gaps in the standard pallets is excluded and a good support moment of the support feet for the pallet is also generated .
- the size of the space Z at the receiving openings is expediently less than 40 mm.
- the size of the 1/4 pallet is expediently 400 x 600 mm if it is used for a standard pallet of 800 x 1200 mm.
- the pallet is made of plastic by injection molding.
- Fig. 5 shows two 1/4 pallets in stacking position. It turns out that a very space-saving return transport of the pallets is guaranteed.
- FIG. 6 to 8 show different designs of support feet, in particular of support feet 2b which are offset inwards with respect to the closest narrow side of the partial pallet.
- the loading area is only in a corner cutout partial pallet shown with 12, the closest narrow side edge of the partial pallet with 13 and the longitudinal edge of the partial pallet with 14.
- an elongated quill is arranged centrally, which extends up to the loading area 12 of the partial pallet and forms with its upper closed end face 11 a contact area or loading area which is flush with the loading area 12 .
- the sleeve 6 delimits an incidence cross section which prevents loading material from falling into the cavity of the support leg 2b.
- FIG. 7 instead of the elongated central quill 6, two quills which are roughly square in plan are arranged.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment in which the sleeve 6 is not arranged separately within the support foot 2b, but extends in the manner of a peninsula into the recess 5 or into the interior of the support foot 2b, i.e. is connected to a wall of the support leg 2b via a leg denoted by 15.
- These embodiments can also be stacked one inside the other, the quills 6 engaging in the support feet of an empty partial pallet arranged above in the stacked state.
- the sleeves 6 serve on the one hand to limit an incidence cross-section in order to prevent loads from falling into the hollow support legs in the sense explained above, but also to increase the stability of the pallet foot itself Support foot can also be provided eccentrically, so that a larger gap is formed on one side of the quill to the corresponding edge of the recess and a smaller gap on the other side.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
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- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Teilpalette, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a partial range, according to the preamble of
Für den Transport von Gegenständen, insbesondere Flaschenkästen, Kartons und dgl. werden üblicherweise Paletten mit Standardabmessungen, überwiegend Abmessungen von 800 x 1200 mm verwendet. Die Paletten sind zumeist aus Holz gefertigt, wobei auf zwei Querblöcken längsverlaufend Bretter aufgenagelt oder sonstwie befestigt sind. Die längsverlaufenden Bretter weisen voneinander einen Abstand auf und bilden zwischen sich Spalte, die im allgemeinen eine maximale Spaltbreite von 40 bis 45 mm nicht überschreiten. Paletten in den Standardabmessungen haben jedoch eine Größe, daß der Transport unter räumlich beengten Verhältnissen, etwa in Geschäften, Lagern und dgl. außerordentlich schwierig ist.Pallets with standard dimensions, predominantly dimensions of 800 x 1200 mm, are usually used for the transport of objects, in particular bottle crates, boxes and the like. The pallets are mostly made of wood, with boards being nailed or otherwise fastened to two transverse blocks. The longitudinal boards are spaced from one another and form gaps between them, which generally do not exceed a maximum gap width of 40 to 45 mm. However, pallets in the standard dimensions have a size that the transportation under spatially restricted conditions, for example in shops, warehouses and the like, is extremely difficult.
Das Dokument EP-A-183 600 offenbart eine Teilpalette, die einen n-ten Teil der Standardpalette bildet, ausgestattet mit einer Anordnung von Stützfüßen, die in bezug auf die Kante der Palette 2 zurückversetzt platziert sind. Dieses Dokument macht jedoch keine Angaben zur Anordnung und Ausführung der Stützfüße, damit sowohl ein problemloses Untergreifen durch Gabelstaplerzinken als auch eine Stapelbarkeit der Paletten im unbeladenen Zustand für z. B. den Rücktransport gewährleistet werden kann.Document EP-A-183 600 discloses a partial pallet which forms an nth part of the standard pallet, equipped with an arrangement of support feet which are placed set back with respect to the edge of the
Das Dokument DE-GBM 91 06 619 offenbart eine Kleinpalette nach Euronorm, die aus einer teilweise als Gitterkonstruktion ausgebildeten Platte sowie vier einstückig an der Platte angeformten Füßen besteht, wobei die Füße als nach unten konisch verjüngende und zur Plattenoberseite offene Becher ausgebildet sind. Trotz der unbestrittenen Vorteile dieser Palette bezüglich der Hantierung durch einen Gabelstapler, bietet sie doch keine Möglichkeit zu verhindern, daß kleine auf den Teilpaletten gestapelte Gegenstände in die becherförmigen Stützfüße fallen.The document DE-GBM 91 06 619 discloses a small pallet according to Euronorm, which consists of a plate which is partially designed as a lattice construction and four feet which are integrally formed on the plate, the feet being designed as conically tapering cups which are open towards the top of the plate. Despite the undisputed advantages of this pallet with regard to handling by a forklift, it offers no possibility of preventing small objects stacked on the partial pallets from falling into the cup-shaped support feet.
Das Dokument US 4,809,618 offenbart schließlich eine Kunststoffpalette mit einer flachen oberen Fläche und einer Vielzahl von Stützfüßen, die durch Einspritzgießen hergestellt ist, wobei die Stützfüße als oben offene Hohlprofile ausgebildet sind, die von der oberen Fläche sich abwärts erstreckende periphere Wandungen einschließen. Die durch dieses Dokument offenbarten Stützfüße zeigen aber denselben Nachteil wie das Dokument DE-GBM 91 06 619, da kleinere Gegenstände ohne weiteres in die als Hohlprofil ausgebildeten Stützfüße einfallen können.Finally, document US 4,809,618 discloses a plastic pallet with a flat upper surface and a plurality of support feet, which is produced by injection molding, the support feet being designed as hollow profiles open at the top and including peripheral walls extending downwards from the upper surface. However, the support feet disclosed by this document show the same disadvantage as the document DE-GBM 91 06 619, since smaller objects can easily fall into the support feet designed as a hollow profile.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Palette zu schaffen, die nach Entleerung einen Rücktransport in platzgünstiger Weise ermöglicht und sich auch für die Handhabung kleinerer Transportguteinheiten eignet. Diese Palette soll ferner robust aufgebaut und einfach herstellbar sein.The object of the invention is to provide a pallet which, after emptying, enables return transport in a space-saving manner and is also suitable for handling smaller transport goods units. This range should also be robust and easy to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die in dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 enthaltenen Merkmale gelöst, wobei zweckmäßige Weiterbildung der Erfindung durch die in den Unteransprüchen angegebenen Merkmale gekennzeichnet sind.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features contained in the characterizing part of
Im einzelnen handelt es sich bei der Erfindung um eine Teilpalette, die nur einen Teil der Grundfläche einer Standardpalette ausmacht und mit anderen entsprechenden Teilpaletten die Grundfläche der Standard-Palette ausfüllt bzw. sich zur Standardpalette ergänzt. Bevorzugt werden Ein/Viertel-Paletten mit einer Viertel-Abmessung der Grundfläche der Standardpalette verwendet. Daneben sind jedoch auch andere Abmessungen der Teilpalette, welche z.B. 1/2, 1/6 oder 1/8 der Grundfläche der Standardpalette entsprechen, denkbar und zweckmäßig.In detail, the invention is a partial pallet that only makes up part of the base area of a standard pallet and with other corresponding partial pallets fills the base area of the standard palette or complements the standard palette. One / quarter pallets with a quarter dimension of the base area of the standard pallet are preferably used. In addition, however, other dimensions of the partial pallet, which correspond, for example, to 1/2, 1/6 or 1/8 of the base area of the standard pallet, are also conceivable and expedient.
Die derartig dimensionierten Teilpaletten weisen an ihrer Unterseite vorzugsweise vier Stützfüße auf. Zwei dieser Stützfüße sind hierbei an den Ecken der Schmalseite der Palette angeordnet. Die zwei gegenüberliegenden Stützfüße sind gegenüber den Eckbereichen der Schmalseite der Palette nach innen zurückgesetzt, wobei sie jedoch randseitig im Bereich der Längsseite der Teilpalette angeordnet sind. Diese Anordnung der Stützfüße ist insbesondere deswegen vorteilhaft, weil dadurch das Untergreifen mittels aller üblichen Gapelstapler in verschiedenen Lagen und Richtungen begünstigt wird.The partial pallets dimensioned in this way preferably have four support feet on their underside. Two of these support feet are arranged at the corners of the narrow side of the pallet. The two opposite support feet are set back inwards in relation to the corner areas of the narrow side of the pallet, but they are in the area of the edge Are arranged along the side of the partial pallet. This arrangement of the support feet is particularly advantageous because it favors reaching under in all positions and directions by means of all conventional forklift trucks.
Um ein möglichst geringes Transportvolumen von leeren Teilpaletten durch Stapelung derselben zu ermöglichen, sind die Sützfüße vorzugsweise hohl ausgebildet. Werden Teilpaletten übereinandergelegt, so greifen die Stützfüße ineinander, wodurch sich ein entsprechend verringertes Volumen ergibt und sich auch das Handling leerer Paletten erleichtert. Die Füße können hierbei ein rechteckiges-, quadratisches-, kreiskundes-, oder auch ein elliptisches Profil aufweisen. Im Fall von eckigen Profilen sind zweckmäßigerweise die Kanten gerundet, um dadurch eine Zentrierung beim Stapeln oder beim Untergreifen durch einen Gapelstapler zu ermöglichen. An der Oberseite der Palette sind in Ausrichtung mit den Stützfüßen entsprechende Ausnehmungen angeordnet, welche komplementär zu den Stützfüßen ausgebildet sind, womit ein Eingreifen der Stützfüße einer darübergestapelten Teilpalette in diese Ausnehmungen möglich ist.In order to enable the smallest possible transport volume of empty partial pallets by stacking them, the support feet are preferably hollow. If partial pallets are placed on top of one another, the support feet interlock, which results in a correspondingly reduced volume and also makes handling of empty pallets easier. The feet can have a rectangular, square, circular, or even an elliptical profile. In the case of angular profiles, the edges are expediently rounded in order to allow centering when stacking or when reaching under by a forklift. On the top of the pallet, corresponding recesses are arranged in alignment with the support feet, which are complementary to the support feet, whereby an engagement of the support feet of a stacked partial pallet is possible in these recesses.
Zweckmäßigerweise weisen die Ausnehmungen zentrische Pinolen auf, die von der Grundfläche der Ausnehmungen nach oben vorstehen und in Stapelstellung in die Stützfüße einer darübergestapelten Palette eingreifen. Diese zentrischen Pinolen erhöhen zudem die Steifigkeit und verringern die lichte Weite der Ausnehmungen, so daß Transportgüter und dgl. nicht in die Ausnehmungen fallen können.The recesses expediently have central quills which protrude upward from the base of the recesses and engage in the stacking position in the support feet of a pallet stacked above them. These centric sleeves also increase the rigidity and reduce the clear width of the recesses, so that goods to be transported and the like cannot fall into the recesses.
Im weiteren ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Abstand zwischen den Pinolen und der Innenwand der Ausnehmungen vorzugsweise weniger als vierzig Millimeter beträgt. Diese Dimensionierung sowie die vorgeschlagene Anordnung einer Pinole verhindert weitgehend ein Hineinfallen von Transportgut in die Aufnahmeöffnung. Ferner weisen die Stützfüße vorteilhafterweise eine Grundfläche auf, welche in ihrer kritischen Längsabmessung insbesondere mehr als 60 mm beträgt, so daß die Stützfüße bei Anordnung der Teilpalette auf einer Standardpalette nicht durch dort vorhandene Spalten stoßen können. Diese Spalten weisen in der Regel eine Breite von 40 - 50 mm auf.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the distance between the sleeves and the inner wall of the recesses is preferably less than forty millimeters. This dimensioning and the proposed arrangement of a quill largely prevents the transported goods from falling into the receiving opening. Furthermore, the support feet advantageously have a base area which has a critical longitudinal dimension is in particular more than 60 mm, so that the support feet cannot bump through the existing gaps when the partial pallet is arranged on a standard pallet. These columns usually have a width of 40 - 50 mm.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung sind auf der Palettenfläche Öffnungen vorgesehen, die ein Abfließen von Regen- oder Waschwasser ermöglichen und ferner zur Befestigung von auf der Palette untergebrachtem Transportgut, etwa Kartons oder dergleichen dienen. In diesem Zusammenhang können derartige Durchgangsöffnungen auch im Bereich der Grundfläche der Stütztfüße angeordnet sein.In a further advantageous embodiment, openings are provided on the pallet surface which allow rain or washing water to drain off and also serve to fasten items to be transported on the pallet, such as cardboard boxes or the like. In this context, such through openings can also be arranged in the area of the base of the support feet.
Die beschriebene Teilpalette ist vorzugsweise aus spritzgegossenem Kunststoff als einstückiges Bauteil hergestellt. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß das Erzeugnis in einem Fertigungsschritt einfach und kostengünstig produziert werden kann.The partial range described is preferably made of injection molded plastic as a one-piece component. This has the advantage that the product can be produced easily and inexpensively in one production step.
Nachfolgend wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektifische Ansicht einer Ein-Viertel-Palette,
- Fig. 2
- eine in Perspektive gehaltene Ansicht der Palette von unten,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht,
- Fig. 4
- ein Detail der Palette in Draufsicht,
- Fig. 5
- zwei 1/4-Paletten in Aufeinanderstapelung sowie
- Fig. 6 - 8
- verschiedene Ausbildungen von Stützfüßen.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a one-quarter pallet,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the pallet from below,
- Fig. 3
- a top view,
- Fig. 4
- a detail of the pallet in top view,
- Fig. 5
- two 1/4 pallets stacked on top of each other as well
- 6 - 8
- different designs of support feet.
Fig. 1 zeigt die 1/4-Palette, die den vierten Teil der Gesamtfläche einer Standard-Palette mißt und somit mit drei weiteren entsprechenden 1/4 -Paletten auf der Grundfläche der Standard-Palette angeordnet werden kann bzw. zu einer solchen ergänzt werden kann. Die Palette 1 weist von der Unterfläche nach unten vorstehenden Stützfüße 2 auf, von denen bevorzugt vier Stützfüße vorgesehen sind. Wie insbesondere recht deutlich der Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist, sind zwei dieser Stützfüße 2a an den Ecken der Schmalseite der Palette 1 angeordnet, wohingegen die beiden anderen mit 2b bezeichneten Stützfüße quasi asymmetrisch, d.h. um ein gewisses Maß zurückversetzt von den beiden gegenüberliegenden Ecken, jedoch vorzugsweise im Bereich des Längsrandes der Palette angeordnet sind. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorteil, daß die üblicherweise verwendeten und häufig auf die Maße einer Standardpalette abgestimmten Transportmedien für die Paletten, etwa Gabelstapler, auch für die Teilpalette verwendet und von den verschiedensten Seiten her bequem die 1/4-Palette untergreifen können, so auch auf beiden Seiten neben den Stützfüßen 2b.Fig. 1 shows the 1/4 pallet, which measures the fourth part of the total area of a standard pallet and thus with three other corresponding 1/4 pallets can be arranged on the base of the standard pallet or can be added to one. The
Um ein Kippen der Palette auszuschließen, sind die Stützfüße entsprechend groß bemessen, worauf weiter unten noch eingegangen wird.In order to prevent the pallet from tipping over, the support feet are sized accordingly, which will be discussed further below.
Die Stützfüße 2a und 2b haben eine Querschnittsabmessung, daß sie durch die üblicherweise auf den Standard-Paletten vorhandenen Spalten mit einer Größe von bis zu 40 bis 45 mm nicht durchstoßen können. Aus diesem Grund ist es zweckmäßig, wenn eine Längsabmessung des Querschnitts der Stützfüße 2a und 2b, die beim Stapeln quer zu den längsverlaufenden Spalten der Standard-Palette steht, eine Größe von mehr als 50 mm, insbesondere mehr als 60 mm aufweist. Zweckmäßigerweise weisen die Stützfüße quadratischen oder rechteckförmigen Querschnitt auf. Hierbei können die Ecken bzw. Kanten gerundet sein, was eine Zentrierung beim Untergreifen durch einen Gapelstapler bewirkt. Ferner sind die Stützfüße hohl ausgebildet, so daß die Paletten für den Rücktransport ineinanderstapelbar sind. Auch hier dient die Rundung der Ecken als Zentrierung beim Stapeln. Entsprechend sind an der mit 4 bezeichneten Oberseite der Palette 1 in Ausrichtung mit den Stützfüßen 2a und 2b Aufnahmeöffnungen 5 für die Stützfüße ausgebildet, die zentrisch jeweils eine Pinole 6 für den Eingriff in den Hohlraum der Stützfüße aufweisen. Der in Fig. 3 mit Z bezeichnete Zwischenraum zwischen der Pinolenaußenfläche und er Innenfläche der Ausnehmung 5 ist von der Abmessung so gehalten, daß Transportgut nicht hineinfallen kann. Für die Verkleinerung der Aufnahmeöffnung 5 zwecks Verhinderns des Hineinfallens von Transportgut trägt im wesentlichen die zentrisch angeordnete Pinole 6 bei. Ferner können bei Bedarf in der Palette eine Reihe von Durchgangsöffnungen 7 angeordnet sein, die ein Abfließen von Regen- oder Waschwasser ermöglichen und ferner zur Befestigung von auf der Palette untergebrachtem Transportgut, etwa Kartons oder dgl. verwendet werden können.The
Die Stützfüße sind nach unten hin leicht konisch ausgebildet, was wiederum das Stapeln begünstigt. Wesentlich ist aber, daß die untere Grundfläche der Stützfüße ausreichend groß ist, insbesondere die kritische Längsabmessung 60 mm oder größer beträgt, so daß ein Durchstoßen durch vorhandene Spalte in den Standardpaletten ausgeschlossen ist und im übrigen auch ein gutes Stützmoment der Stützfüße für die Palette erzeugt wird.The support feet are slightly conical towards the bottom, which in turn favors stacking. It is essential, however, that the lower base area of the support feet is sufficiently large, in particular the critical longitudinal dimension is 60 mm or larger, so that penetration through existing gaps in the standard pallets is excluded and a good support moment of the support feet for the pallet is also generated .
Zu ergänzen ist noch, daß die Größe des Zwischenraumes Z bei den Aufnahmeöffnungen zweckmäßigerweise kleiner als 40 mm beträgt. Die Größe der 1/4-Palette beträgt zweckmäßigerweise 400 x 600 mm, wenn sie für eine Standardpalette der Größe von 800 x 1200 mm verwendet wird. Die Palette ist durch Spritzgießen aus Kunststoff hergestellt. Fig. 5 zeigt zwei 1/4-Paletten in Stapelstellung. Es zeigt sich, daß ein sehr platzsparender Rücktransport der Paletten gewährleistet ist.It should also be added that the size of the space Z at the receiving openings is expediently less than 40 mm. The size of the 1/4 pallet is expediently 400 x 600 mm if it is used for a standard pallet of 800 x 1200 mm. The pallet is made of plastic by injection molding. Fig. 5 shows two 1/4 pallets in stacking position. It turns out that a very space-saving return transport of the pallets is guaranteed.
In den Fig. 6 bis 8 sind verschiedene Ausbildungen von Stützfüßen, insbesondere von bezüglich der nächstliegenden Schmalseite der Teilpalette nach innen versetzten Stützfüßen 2b dargestellt. Hierbei ist die Ladefläche der nur in einem Eckausschnitt dargestellten Teilpalette mit 12, der nächstliegende schmale Seitenrand der Teilpalette mit 13 und der Längsrand der Teilpalette mit 14 bezeichnet. Innerhalb des nach oben zur Ladefläche 12 hin offenen Stützfußes 2b ist zentrisch eine langgestreckt ausgebildete Pinole angeordnet, die sich nach oben hin bis zur Ladefläche 12 der Teilpalette erstreckt und mit ihrer oberen geschlossenen Stirnseite 11 eine mit der Ladefläche 12 bündige Aufstands- bzw. Ladefläche bildet. Die Pinole 6 begrenzt mit den Rändern 10 der Ausnehmung 5 einen Einfallquerschnitt, der ein Einfallen von Ladegut in den Hohlraum des Stützfußes 2b verhindert.6 to 8 show different designs of support feet, in particular of
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 7 sind anstelle der langgestreckten zentrischen Pinole 6 zwei im Grundriß in etwa quadratische Pinolen angeordnet. Fig. 8 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Pinole 6 nicht separiert innerhalb des Stützfußes 2b angeordet ist, sondern sich in Art einer Halbinsel in die Ausnehmung 5 bzw. in das Innere des Stützfußes 2b erstreckt, d.h. über einen mit 15 bezeichneten Schenkel mit einer Wand des Stützfußes 2b verbunden ist. Auch diese Ausführungsformen sind ineinander stapelbar, wobei die Pinolen 6 in die Stützfüße einer oben angeordneten leeren Teilpalette im Stapelzustand greifen. Die Pinolen 6 dienen einerseits einer Begrenzung eines Einfallquerschnitts, um im oben erläuterten Sinne ein Einfallen von Ladegut in die hohl ausgebildeten Stützfüße zu verhindern, jedoch auch zur Erhöhung der Stabilität des Palettenfußes selbst. Ferner muß die Pinole keinesfalls zentrisch ausgebildet sein, sondern kann innerhalb des Stützfußes auch exzentrisch vorgesehen sein, so daß auf der einen Seite der Pinole zum entsprechenden Rand der Ausnehmung ein größerer und auf der anderen Seiten ein kleinerer Spalt entsteht.In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, instead of the elongated
Ferner ist die Querschnittsform der Pinole völlig frei und die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsformen sollen nur besondere geeignete Querschnittsformen darstellen.Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the quill is completely free and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only intended to represent particularly suitable cross-sectional shapes.
Claims (3)
- Small pallet, particularly for transporting piece goods, which is provided with support feet and whose dimensions correspond to 1/nth of the surface area of a standard pallet so that n small pallets (1) can be arranged on the surface of a standard pallet, whereby two adjacent support feet of the pallet are set back inwardly with respect to the adjacent pallet edge, characterised in that the support feet (2) are constructed as upwardly open hollow profiles and recesses (5) are provided on the upper surface (load surface) of the small pallet which are aligned with the support feet and are constructed complementarily to them, whereby two support feet (2a) in the region of the corners of the narrow side of the small pallet and two further support feet (2b) are arranged opposite to one another, whereby they are provided arranged at the edge and set back inwardly from the associated corners, preferably by the breadth of a forklift tine; and that the support feet (2) within the space or recess (5) each have a projection which extends from the base surface of the support foot to the load surface and which limits the area through which articles can fall into the recess (5) and, in a stacked pallet arrangement, engages into the support foot of a pallet disposed above it.
- Small pallet as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the projection is constituted by a preferably centrally disposed pillar (6) whose upper end face constitutes a support surface flush with the load surface of the small pallet, the pillars preferably being arranged centrally within the support foot (2) or the recess (5).
- Small pallet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the support feet (2) have a surface area whose critical length dimension is 50mm and more, preferably 60mm.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95106270A EP0669258B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Pallet having reduced dimensions |
DE9218718U DE9218718U1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Partial range |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4123724 | 1991-07-17 | ||
DE4123724 | 1991-07-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95106270.2 Division-Into | 1992-07-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0523737A2 EP0523737A2 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
EP0523737A3 EP0523737A3 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
EP0523737B1 true EP0523737B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
Family
ID=6436385
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95106270A Expired - Lifetime EP0669258B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Pallet having reduced dimensions |
EP92112274A Expired - Lifetime EP0523737B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Pallet having reduced dimensions |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95106270A Expired - Lifetime EP0669258B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Pallet having reduced dimensions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0669258B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE144955T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE59207507D1 (en) |
DK (2) | DK0669258T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2086589T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008005632U1 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-04 | Bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungs-Gmbh | part range |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5606921A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-03-04 | Stratis Corporation | Stackable pallet |
AUPP816399A0 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 1999-02-11 | Owen, Evan Albert | A stackable pallet |
US6209464B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-04-03 | Stratis Corporation | Indexed pallet |
DE10123328C2 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2003-12-18 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | palette |
US7607628B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2009-10-27 | Stratis Corporation | Pallet |
US20060162624A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Hassell Jon P | Pallet |
US7293509B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2007-11-13 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet for use with lift jack |
FR2934248B1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2013-08-30 | Linpac Allibert | SET OF PERFECTED HANDLING PALLETS. |
EP2382138A4 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2013-11-27 | Ipg Intelligent Packaging Group Ab | Stackable plastic pallet and a system of stackable plastic pallets |
DE102012000238A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-11 | EKUPAC GmbH | Goods transport system for transporting cardboard, has detent elements that are formed in respective regions of lower surface of goods pallet and are stacked with detent elements on top surface of goods pallet |
GB2504087A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Chep Uk Ltd | Pallet with feet which nest when stacking |
DE102022107556A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | Schoeller Allibert Gmbh | SYSTEM WITH AT LEAST ONE LIGHTWEIGHT PALLET AND AT LEAST ONE CONTAINER LAYER WITH ONE OR MORE CONTAINERS |
DE102023104070A1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2024-08-22 | Craemer Gmbh | Reusable transport pallet |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1556565A1 (en) * | 1968-01-12 | 1970-02-26 | Guenther Gubela | Stacking pallet |
FR2310277A1 (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-12-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | PLASTIC PALLET FOR A FORK LIFT |
DE9106619U1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1991-08-22 | Giwa GmbH, 8851 Westendorf | Plastic small pallet |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3641949A (en) * | 1970-08-28 | 1972-02-15 | Homer L Monk | Pallet |
DE2905266C2 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1981-01-15 | Ferrero Ohg, 3570 Stadtallendorf | Small flat pallet |
FR2573394B1 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-12-12 | Panzani Milliat Freres Sa | NOVEL ASSEMBLY FOR THE STORAGE, TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION OF BOTTLES, BOTTLES AND THE LIKE, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4694962A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-09-22 | Taub Ronald H | Standard dimension pallet assembly formed of separate abutted segments |
DE3528959A1 (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-04-02 | Werkstatt Fuer Behinderte Lebe | Flat pallet |
US4809618A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-03-07 | Bell Joseph P | Plastic pallet |
DE9107837U1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1991-08-14 | Franz Delbrouck GmbH, 58710 Menden | Rectangular flat pallet |
-
1992
- 1992-07-17 AT AT95106270T patent/ATE144955T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-17 DE DE59207507T patent/DE59207507D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 ES ES92112274T patent/ES2086589T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 DK DK95106270.2T patent/DK0669258T3/en active
- 1992-07-17 EP EP95106270A patent/EP0669258B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 DE DE9218718U patent/DE9218718U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 EP EP92112274A patent/EP0523737B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 DE DE59206159T patent/DE59206159D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-17 AT AT92112274T patent/ATE137463T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-17 DK DK92112274.3T patent/DK0523737T3/en active
- 1992-07-17 ES ES95106270T patent/ES2095171T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1556565A1 (en) * | 1968-01-12 | 1970-02-26 | Guenther Gubela | Stacking pallet |
FR2310277A1 (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-12-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | PLASTIC PALLET FOR A FORK LIFT |
DE9106619U1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1991-08-22 | Giwa GmbH, 8851 Westendorf | Plastic small pallet |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008005632U1 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-04 | Bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungs-Gmbh | part range |
EP2112081A1 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungs-GmbH | Partial palette |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0523737T3 (en) | 1996-06-10 |
DK0669258T3 (en) | 1997-03-10 |
EP0523737A3 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
ES2095171T3 (en) | 1997-02-01 |
EP0669258B1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
DE59206159D1 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
ES2086589T3 (en) | 1996-07-01 |
DE59207507D1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
EP0523737A2 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
DE9218718U1 (en) | 1995-03-09 |
ATE137463T1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0669258A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
ATE144955T1 (en) | 1996-11-15 |
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