EP0517108B1 - Binder with retainer strips - Google Patents
Binder with retainer strips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0517108B1 EP0517108B1 EP92109033A EP92109033A EP0517108B1 EP 0517108 B1 EP0517108 B1 EP 0517108B1 EP 92109033 A EP92109033 A EP 92109033A EP 92109033 A EP92109033 A EP 92109033A EP 0517108 B1 EP0517108 B1 EP 0517108B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- section
- binder
- binder according
- tongues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 101150027068 DEGS1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/02—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with flexible or resilient means
- B42F13/06—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with flexible or resilient means with strips or bands
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folder with filing tongues, each with a lower and upper lid blank, which are connected to one another by a flexible back panel blank, at least two lining tongues leading from the lower lid blank in the direction of the upper lid blank serving to hold perforated paper sheets are provided, which are guided through corresponding U-shaped brackets in the area of the upper cover blank, the row tongues (1) in their lower area, which is attached to the back part (7), have a joint (4) pretensioned in the closing direction of the folder (12), according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Such a folder is e.g. known from EP 258464 A1.
- the lid and the row tongues are punched out from a single blank, since it was considered disadvantageous to produce the row tongues and the lid from separate parts.
- the folder cover should be made of a material that is as stiff and strong as possible, whereas the tabs should be made of a flexible, elastic material.
- the lower anchoring section is generally U-shaped in cross-section with flanges each extending outward from the free ends of the legs, and in that the leaf spring is formed integrally with one of the flanges by reducing the cross-section in the lower region of the stringing tongue.
- the line-up tongue receives a permanent prestress in the closing direction, as a result of which it is always pressed against the web of the U-shaped bracket and slides along the bracket when the folder is closed, since it tends to its original position due to the prestress to return. Furthermore, the line-up tongue according to the invention forms a corresponding sheet when the folder is open, which makes it easier to turn the lined-up pages.
- the line-up tongue has at its upper end region a projection facing the web of the bracket and designed as a stop on the top of the tongue, slipping out of the line-up tongue from the bracket is reliably avoided. It is advantageous here that no widening of the line-up tongue is required, which complicates the line-up of the leaves or can tear out the line-up holes of the leaves.
- the leaf spring in the lower region can either be made by reducing the cross section or increasing the cross section, e.g. by sticking on a further strip of the tongue material, depending on the bending stiffness of the cover blank.
- the leaf spring in the line-up tongue can be more easily achieved in that the line-up tongue is designed as a part separate from the back part. With this configuration, the desired bending stiffness is achieved in the desired areas of the stringing tongue in a simple manner.
- the line-up tongue expediently has an anchoring cross section which can be brought into engagement with the lower cover blank.
- Anchoring cross-section With such a Anchoring cross-section, the line-up tongue can be easily and simply connected to the cover blank, this connection being able to be made easily by the user himself.
- the leaf spring forms an angle of approximately 45 ° with the web of the U-shaped anchoring section in the untensioned state.
- the lower cover section has semicircular openings into which the legs or flanges of the U-shaped anchoring section engage.
- the row tongue 1 shown in the figures essentially consists of the row tongue section 2, the anchoring section 3 and between the anchoring section 3 and the row tongue section 2 arranged joint 4.
- the joint 4 is designed as a leaf spring 5. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this is achieved by reducing the cross section in the lower region of the stringing tongue. It is also conceivable to achieve the bending stiffness in this area by sticking on a further strip of different material or by increasing the cross section, depending on the choice of the material of the stringing tongue 1.
- the line-up tongue 1 is designed as a part separate from the cover blank 6 or its back part 7.
- the anchoring section 3 is generally U-shaped in cross-section with a web (18) and with flanges 9 each extending outward from the free ends of the legs 8.
- the leaf spring 5 extends in one piece from one of the flanges 9 in the direction of the actual row tongue section 2, preferably at an angle of approximately 45 °, when the row tongue 1 is in the untensioned state.
- Semicircular openings 10 are formed in the lower cover blank 6 or back part 7, into which the legs 8 or flanges 9 of the U-shaped anchoring section 3 engage for connection to the lower cover blank 6 or back part 7 (see FIG. 3).
- a stop 11 is formed, which engages with the bracket 14 arranged on the upper cover blank 13 when the folder 12 is open.
- the filing tongue 1 is clipped into the semicircular openings 10 of the lower lid blank 6 and passed through the filing holes 15 of the sheet stack 16 to be filed. Then it is passed through the bracket 14.
- opening the Folder 12 forms the Aukazunge 1 due to its bias a corresponding sheet that facilitates turning the individual sheets, slipping out of the Aukazunge 1 from the bracket 14 is prevented by the stop 11.
- the stringing tongue 1 is closed, it is guided on the web 17 of the bracket 14 due to its pretensioning, thereby preventing the stringing tongue 1 from buckling.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Heftmappe mit Aufreihzungen mit je einem unteren und oberen Deckelzuschnitt, welche durch einen biegsamen Rückenteilzuschnitt miteinander verbunden sind, wobei wenigstens zwei vom unteren Deckelzuschnitt in Richtung des oberen Deckelzuschnitts führende, der Halterung von gelochten Papierblättern dienende Aufreihzungen vorgesehen sind, welche im Bereich des oberen Deckelzuschnitts durch entsprechende U-förmige Bügel hindurchgeführt sind, wobei die Aufreihzungen (1) in ihrem unteren, am Rückenteil (7) angebrachten Bereich ein in Schließrichtung der Heftmappe (12) vorgespanntes Gelenk (4) aufweisen, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a folder with filing tongues, each with a lower and upper lid blank, which are connected to one another by a flexible back panel blank, at least two lining tongues leading from the lower lid blank in the direction of the upper lid blank serving to hold perforated paper sheets are provided, which are guided through corresponding U-shaped brackets in the area of the upper cover blank, the row tongues (1) in their lower area, which is attached to the back part (7), have a joint (4) pretensioned in the closing direction of the folder (12), according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Eine derartige Heftmappe ist z.B. aus der EP 258464 A1 bekannt. Bei dieser Heftmappe werden Deckel und Aufreihzungen aus einem einzigen Zuschnitt ausgestanzt, da es als nachteilig angesehen wurde, die Aufreihzungen und den Deckel aus getrennten Teilen herzustellen.Such a folder is e.g. known from EP 258464 A1. In this folder, the lid and the row tongues are punched out from a single blank, since it was considered disadvantageous to produce the row tongues and the lid from separate parts.
Allgemein werden jedoch an die Aufreihzungen und den Heftdeckel unterschiedliche Ansprüche gestellt. So sollte der Heftdeckel aus einem möglichst steifen und festen Material bestehen, wohingegen die Aufreihzungen aus einem flexiblen, elastischen Material bestehen sollten.In general, however, different demands are made of the row tongues and the cover. For example, the folder cover should be made of a material that is as stiff and strong as possible, whereas the tabs should be made of a flexible, elastic material.
Mit der bekannten Heftmappe war es erforderlich, hinsichtlich der Materialwahl einen Kompromiß einzugehen, was dazu führte, daß die Aufreihzungen nach mehrmaligem Öffnen und Schließen der Heftmappe nicht mehr in ihre Ausgangslage zurückgeführt wurden, sondern knickten, wodurch die Heftmappe mehr oder weniger unbrauchbar wurde.With the known folder it was necessary to make a compromise with regard to the choice of material, which led to the fact that the opening tongues were no longer returned to their original position after opening and closing the folder, but instead caused the folder to buckle became less unusable.
Aus der DE-A-2365970 ist weiter eine Heftmappe mit elastisch biegsamen Aufreihzungen bekannt, die an Innenfalzstreifen durch Vorspannung in Schließrichtung der Heftmappe anliegen und die als von dem Rückenteil getrennte Teile mit Verankerungsabschnitten ausgebildet sind.From DE-A-2365970 a folder with elastically flexible stringing tongues is known, which abut inner fold strips by pretensioning in the closing direction of the folder and which are designed as parts separated from the back part with anchoring sections.
Aus der DE-B-1277810 sind elastisch biegsame Aufreihzungen bekannt, die an Kanäle durch Vorspannung in Schließrichtung der Heftmappe anliegen, als von dem Rückenteil getrenntes Teil ausgebildet sind und einen mit dem unteren Deckelzuschnitt in Eingriff bringbaren Verankerungsabschnitt aufweisen.From DE-B-1277810 elastically flexible stringing tongues are known which bear against channels by prestressing in the closing direction of the folder, are designed as a part separate from the back part and have an anchoring section which can be brought into engagement with the lower cover blank.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Aufreihzunge für eine Heftmappe der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, daß immer eine einwandfreie Rückführung der Aufreihzunge in ihre Ausgangslage gewährleistet ist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to develop a line-up tongue for a folder of the type mentioned in such a way that a correct return of the line-up tongue to its starting position is always guaranteed.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Erfindung gelöst, d.h. dadurch, daß der untere Verankerungsabschnitt im Querschnitt allgemein U-förmig mit sich jeweils von den freien Enden der Schenkel nach außen erstreckenden Flanschen ausgebildet ist, und daß die Blattfeder einstückig mit einem der Flansche durch eine Querschnittsverminderung im unteren Bereich der Aufreihzunge ausgebildet ist.This object is achieved by the invention characterized in claim 1, i.e. characterized in that the lower anchoring section is generally U-shaped in cross-section with flanges each extending outward from the free ends of the legs, and in that the leaf spring is formed integrally with one of the flanges by reducing the cross-section in the lower region of the stringing tongue.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung der Aufreihzunge erhält die Aufreihzunge eine dauerhafte Vorspannung in Schließrichtung, wodurch sie immer gegen den Steg des U-förmigen Bügels gedrückt wird und beim Schließen der Heftmappe an dem Bügel entlanggleitet, da sie aufgrund der Vorspannung die Neigung hat, in ihre Ausgangslage zurückzukehren. Weiter bildet die erfindungsgemäße Aufreihzunge bei geöffneter Heftmappe einen entsprechenden Bogen aus, der das Umblättern der aufgereihten Blätter erleichtert.Due to the inventive design of the line-up tongue, the line-up tongue receives a permanent prestress in the closing direction, as a result of which it is always pressed against the web of the U-shaped bracket and slides along the bracket when the folder is closed, since it tends to its original position due to the prestress to return. Furthermore, the line-up tongue according to the invention forms a corresponding sheet when the folder is open, which makes it easier to turn the lined-up pages.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous refinements of the invention result from the subclaims.
Dadurch, daß die Aufreihzunge an ihrem oberen Endbereich einen dem Steg des Bügels zugewandten, als Anschlag auf der Zungenoberseite ausgebildeten Vorsprung aufweist, wird ein Herausrutschen der Aufreihzunge aus dem Bügel mit Sicherheit vermieden. Hierbei ist es von Vorteil, daß keine Verbreiterung der Aufreihzunge erforderlich ist, die das Aufreihen der Blätter erschwert bzw. die Aufreihlöcher der Blätter ausreißen kann.Characterized in that the line-up tongue has at its upper end region a projection facing the web of the bracket and designed as a stop on the top of the tongue, slipping out of the line-up tongue from the bracket is reliably avoided. It is advantageous here that no widening of the line-up tongue is required, which complicates the line-up of the leaves or can tear out the line-up holes of the leaves.
Ist die Aufreihzunge als mit dem Deckelzuschnitt einheitliches Teil ausgebildet, so kann die Blattfeder im unteren Bereich entweder durch Verminderung des Querschnitts oder Verstärkung des Querschnitts, z.B. durch Aufkleben eines weiteren Streifens des Zungenmaterials, je nach der vorhandenen Biegesteifigkeit des Deckelzuschnitts ausgebildet werden.If the line-up tongue is designed as a unitary part with the cover blank, the leaf spring in the lower region can either be made by reducing the cross section or increasing the cross section, e.g. by sticking on a further strip of the tongue material, depending on the bending stiffness of the cover blank.
Einfacher läßt sich jedoch die Blattfeder bei der Aufreihzunge dadurch erreichen, daß die Aufreihzunge als von dem Rückenteil getrenntes Teil ausgebildet ist. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung wird auf einfache Weise die gewünschte Biegesteifigkeit in den gewünschten Bereichen der Aufreihzunge erreicht.However, the leaf spring in the line-up tongue can be more easily achieved in that the line-up tongue is designed as a part separate from the back part. With this configuration, the desired bending stiffness is achieved in the desired areas of the stringing tongue in a simple manner.
Bei einer vom Deckelzuschnitt getrennten Aufreihzunge weist die Aufreihzunge zweckmäßigerweise einen mit dem unteren Deckelzuschnitt in Eingriff bringbaren Verankerungsquerschnitt auf. Mit einem derartigen Verankerungsquerschnitt kann die Aufreihzunge leicht und auf einfache Weise mit dem Deckelzuschnitt verbunden werden, wobei diese Verbindung ohne weiteres vom Benutzer selbst hergestellt werden kann.In the case of a line-up tongue separated from the cover blank, the line-up tongue expediently has an anchoring cross section which can be brought into engagement with the lower cover blank. With such a Anchoring cross-section, the line-up tongue can be easily and simply connected to the cover blank, this connection being able to be made easily by the user himself.
Um eine entsprechende Vorspannung der Feder zu erreichen, bildet die Blattfeder mit dem Steg des U-förmigen Verankerungsabschnitts im ungespannten Zustand einen Winkel von ca. 45°. Um die Stege des Verankerungsabschnitts leicht mit dem Deckel verbinden zu können, weist der untere Deckelzuschnitt halbkreisförmige Öffnungen auf, in die die Schenkel bzw. Flansche des U-förmigen Verankerungsabschnitts eingreifen.In order to achieve a corresponding pretension of the spring, the leaf spring forms an angle of approximately 45 ° with the web of the U-shaped anchoring section in the untensioned state. In order to be able to easily connect the webs of the anchoring section to the cover, the lower cover section has semicircular openings into which the legs or flanges of the U-shaped anchoring section engage.
Es ist zwar bekannt, die Aufreihzunge als vom Deckel getrenntes Teil auszubilden (DE-AS 2302365), jedoch erfordern diese Aufreihzungen eine aufwendige Montage und weisen kein in Schließrichtung der Heftmappe vorgespanntes Gelenk auf.Although it is known to design the line-up tongue as a part separate from the cover (DE-AS 2302365), these line-up tongues require complex assembly and do not have a joint that is pretensioned in the closing direction of the folder.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Aufsicht auf die Aufreihzunge;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der Aufreihzunge;
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht der Aufreihzunge in Verbindung mit einer Heftmappe; und
- Fig. 4
- eine Schnittansicht des als Anschlag ausgebildeten Vorsprungs.
- Fig. 1
- supervision of the stringing tongue;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the string tongue;
- Fig. 3
- a side view of the stringing tongue in connection with a folder; and
- Fig. 4
- a sectional view of the projection formed as a stop.
Die in den Figuren dargestellte Aufreihzunge 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus dem Aufreihzungenabschnitt 2, dem Verankerungsabschnitt 3 und dem zwischen Verankerungsabschnitt 3 und Aufreihzungenabschnitt 2 angeordneten Gelenk 4. Dabei ist das Gelenk 4 als Blattfeder 5 ausgebildet. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wird dies durch eine Querschnittsverminderung im unteren Bereich der Aufreihzunge erreicht. Es ist ebenfalls denkbar, die Biegesteifigkeit in diesem Bereich durch Aufkleben eines weiteren Streifens aus unterschiedlichem Material oder durch eine Querschnittsvergrößerung, je nach Wahl des Materials der Aufreihzunge 1, zu erreichen. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Aufreihzunge 1 als von dem Deckelzuschnitt 6 bzw. dessen Rückenteil 7 getrenntes Teil ausgebildet. Der Verankerungsabschnitt 3 ist dabei im Querschnitt allgemein U-förmig mit einem Steg (18) und mit sich jeweils von den freien Enden der Schenkel 8 nach außen erstreckenden Flanschen 9 ausgebildet. Die Blattfeder 5 erstreckt sich einstückig von einem der Flansche 9 in Richtung des eigentlichen Aufreihzungenabschnitts 2, vorzugsweise in einem Winkel von etwa 45°, wenn sich die Aufreihzunge 1 im ungespannten Zustand befindet.The row tongue 1 shown in the figures essentially consists of the
Im unteren Deckelzuschnitt 6 bzw. Rückenteil 7 sind halbkreisförmige Öffnungen 10 ausgebildet, in die die Schenkel 8 bzw. Flansche 9 des U-förmigen Verankerungsabschnitts 3 zur Verbindung mit dem unteren Deckelzuschnitt 6 bzw. Rückenteil 7 eingreifen (siehe Fig. 3).Semicircular openings 10 are formed in the lower cover blank 6 or back part 7, into which the legs 8 or flanges 9 of the U-shaped anchoring section 3 engage for connection to the lower cover blank 6 or back part 7 (see FIG. 3).
Am oberen, vom Verankerungsabschnitt 3 abgewandten Ende der Blattfeder 5 ist ein Anschlag 11 ausgebildet, der bei geöffneter Heftmappe 12 mit dem am oberen Deckelzuschnitt 13 angeordneten Bügel 14 in Eingriff tritt.At the upper end of the
Zur Montage bzw. Benutzung der Heftmappe wird die Aufreihzunge 1 in die halbkreisförmigen Öffnungen 10 des unteren Deckelzuschnitts 6 eingeclipst und durch die Aufreihlöcher 15 des abzuheftenden Blattstapels 16 geführt. Darauf wird sie durch den Bügel 14 geführt. Beim Öffnen der Heftmappe 12 bildet die Aufreihzunge 1 aufgrund ihrer Vorspannung einen entsprechenden Bogen, der das Umblättern der einzelnen Blätter erleichtert, wobei ein Herausrutschen der Aufreihzunge 1 aus dem Bügel 14 durch den Anschlag 11 verhindert wird. Beim Schließen der Aufreihzunge 1 wird diese an dem Steg 17 des Bügels 14 aufgrund ihrer Vorspannung geführt, wodurch ein Umknicken der Aufreihzunge 1 verhindert wird.To assemble or use the folder, the filing tongue 1 is clipped into the semicircular openings 10 of the lower lid blank 6 and passed through the
Claims (7)
- Binder with thread-on tongues with both a lower and upper cover which are connected together by a flexible spine wherein at least two thread-on tongues serving to hold sheets of punched paper are provided which lead from the lower cover towards the upper cover and are guided in the area of the upper cover through corresponding U-shaped bars wherein the tongues (1) have in their lower area attached to the spine (7) an articulated joint (4) which is pretensioned in the closing direction of the binder (12), characterised in that the anchorage section (3) is designed in cross-section generally U-shaped with flanges (9) extending outwards from the free ends of the arms (8), and that the leaf spring (5) is formed integral with one of the flanges (9) through a reduction in cross-section in the lower area of the tongue (1).
- Binder according to claim 1 characterised in that the tongue (1) has at its upper end area a projection facing the web (17) of the bar (14) and designed as a stop (11) on the top side of the tongue.
- Binder according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the tongue (1) is designed as a part separated from the spine (7).
- Binder according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the tongue (1) has an anchorage section (3) which can be brought into engagement with the lower cover (6).
- Binder according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that the leaf spring (5) forms an angle of about 45 degs. with the web (18) of the U-shaped anchorage section (3) in the unstressed state.
- Binder according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the lower cover (6) has semi-circular openings (10) in which engage the arms (8) or flanges (9) of the U-shaped anchorage section (3).
- Binder according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that the tongue (1) is made from an elastic plastics.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4118117 | 1991-06-03 | ||
| DE4118117A DE4118117A1 (en) | 1991-06-03 | 1991-06-03 | LAYERING FOR A Binder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0517108A1 EP0517108A1 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| EP0517108B1 true EP0517108B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
Family
ID=6433048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92109033A Expired - Lifetime EP0517108B1 (en) | 1991-06-03 | 1992-05-29 | Binder with retainer strips |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0517108B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE131116T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4118117A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0517108T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2083023T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5827003A (en) * | 1995-07-29 | 1998-10-27 | Off Data Gmbh | Ring binder with alignment blade tongues |
| US5843615A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-12-01 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Image-recording technology |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4400061B4 (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 2004-02-19 | Dataplus Gmbh Kratzert & Schrem | Flat file with hanging device |
| DE9404180U1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1994-07-14 | Kratzert & Schrem GmbH, 88630 Pfullendorf | folder |
| DE10142824B4 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2007-11-29 | Wolfgang Dengler | Loop stapler for documents |
| CA2990038A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | ACCO Brands Corporation | Flexible binding mechanism |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE466891A (en) * | 1946-05-13 | |||
| DE1277810B (en) * | 1967-01-03 | 1968-09-19 | Rudolf Brinkmann To Broxten | Line-up device for loose-leaf binders |
| DE2365970C3 (en) * | 1973-11-08 | 1980-02-07 | Fa. Louis Leitz, 7000 Stuttgart | Flat file for punched documents |
| DE3530632A1 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-05 | Merz & Vetter Gmbh | FILTER DEVICE FOR SHEET LAYERS |
| GB8712833D0 (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1987-07-08 | Whitehead Letterfiles Ltd | Files |
-
1991
- 1991-06-03 DE DE4118117A patent/DE4118117A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-05-29 DE DE59204552T patent/DE59204552D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-29 DK DK92109033.8T patent/DK0517108T3/en active
- 1992-05-29 EP EP92109033A patent/EP0517108B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-29 AT AT92109033T patent/ATE131116T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-29 ES ES92109033T patent/ES2083023T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5827003A (en) * | 1995-07-29 | 1998-10-27 | Off Data Gmbh | Ring binder with alignment blade tongues |
| US5843615A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-12-01 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Image-recording technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0517108T3 (en) | 1996-04-22 |
| DE4118117A1 (en) | 1992-12-10 |
| ATE131116T1 (en) | 1995-12-15 |
| DE59204552D1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
| EP0517108A1 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| ES2083023T3 (en) | 1996-04-01 |
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