EP0516403A2 - Ferndiagnoseverfahren für Frankiermaschine - Google Patents
Ferndiagnoseverfahren für Frankiermaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0516403A2 EP0516403A2 EP92304809A EP92304809A EP0516403A2 EP 0516403 A2 EP0516403 A2 EP 0516403A2 EP 92304809 A EP92304809 A EP 92304809A EP 92304809 A EP92304809 A EP 92304809A EP 0516403 A2 EP0516403 A2 EP 0516403A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fault
- franking machine
- franking
- computer
- memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00314—Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
- G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00362—Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00435—Details specific to central, non-customer apparatus, e.g. servers at post office or vendor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
- G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
- G07B2017/00088—Communication details outside or between apparatus via landlines
- G07B2017/00096—Communication details outside or between apparatus via landlines via phone lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
- G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
- G07B2017/00153—Communication details outside or between apparatus for sending information
- G07B2017/00169—Communication details outside or between apparatus for sending information from a franking apparatus, e.g. for verifying accounting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
- G07B17/00314—Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
- G07B2017/00338—Error detection or handling
Definitions
- This invention relates to remotely diagnosing faults which may occur in franking machines.
- Franking machines in use in the field may develop faults at indeterminate periods. Some faults may be insignificant and merely prevent use of certain facilities normally provided by the machine or may be intermittent and affect use of the franking machine at indeterminate times. Other more serious faults may occur which result in inhibition of use of the machine for franking of mail items. The latter more serious faults cause significant inconvenience to the user of the machine because the machine is not available for use in franking mail. It is desirable to reduce or prevent the occurrence of faults in machines in order to ensure that generally the machines are always available for use when required. By maintaining a fault history of each machine in the field it is possible from analysis of the fault history of any individual machine to predict and provide an early warning of the possible occurrence of a specific fault. From this predictive information action may be taken to service or modify the franking machine prior to the occurrence of the predicted fault and thereby prevent loss of use of the machine.
- the invention also envisages apparatus for carrying out the method.
- a franking machine 101 comprises an electronic microprocessor 11 for carrying out control and accounting functions in the franking machine.
- a keyboard 12 is provided for input of data by a user of the machine and a display device 13 is provided to enable the microprocessor to display information to assist the user in using the franking machine.
- a read-only memory (ROM) 14 is provided for the storage of fixed information such as program routines for controlling operation of the microprocessor 11 and a random access memory 15 is provided as a working store for the microprocessor.
- Non-volatile memories 16, 17 are provided for the storage of accounting data and as is well known in franking machines may include a descending register for storing a value of credit available for use in franking of mail items with postage value, a tote register for storing an accumulated value of postage used in franking mail items, an items register storing a count of the number of items franked and a high items register for storing a count of the number of items franked with a postage value in excess of a predetermined value.
- a printing device 18 is controlled by the microprocessor to print franking impressions on mail items.
- franking machines which operate in a pre-payment mode
- the user of the machine makes a payment to the postal authority and the value of the payment is entered into the descending register of the franking machine to provide an amount of credit available for use in franking mail items with postage value.
- the read-only memory 14 stores a program routine for controlling the microprocessor in carrying out franking operations.
- the user of the machine inputs by means of the keyboard 12 a value of postage with which a mail item is to be franked and the microprocessor checks to determine that there is a sufficient value of credit in the descending register for required franking.
- the microprocessor continues with the program routine to modify the contents of the registers to take account of the franking being effected and to operate the printing device to print a franking impression with the required postage value on the mail item. If there is insufficient credit available the franking routine is terminated and printing of the franking impression is not effected. The franking machine remains incapable of carrying out further franking operations until such time as additional credit has been entered into the descending register.
- each register is duplicated in each of the non-volatile memory devices 16, 17 so that if one device should fail, the registers in the other device will continue to store the accounting data.
- the franking machine is provided with an input/output interface 19 communicating with the microprocessor to enable the microprocessor to communicate with apparatus external to the franking machine.
- the microprocessor 11 and the computer 20 carry out a series of steps in which credit update information is transmitted from the computer to the franking machine and in which the franking machine sends accounting data from its registers to the computer.
- Security in transmission of the information over open telephone lines is maintained by transmitting a transaction identity code comprising a pseudo-random number in messages between the computer and franking machine and by encrypting the messages.
- the franking machine 101 is provided with a fault register 22 having a number "n" of storage locations. Upon occurrence of a fault, the microprocessor writes a code representing the type of fault which has occurred into a storage location of the fault register, the codes being written into the storage locations in turn.
- the register stores a log of the most recent "n" faults which have occurred.
- the program routine carried out by the franking machine during re-setting of credit includes a sub-routine in which the contents of all the storage locations of the fault register 22 are read out and transmitted to the re-crediting authority computer 20.
- the storage locations of the fault register are erased so that after read out, the register is ready to receive the code representing the next fault when it occurs. Instead of erasing the storage locations of the fault register, the storage locations may be overwritten in turn in such a manner that when the code for each new fault is written to the register the code for the oldest fault is overwritten. Accordingly the codes stored in the register always represent the most recent "n" faults which have occurred.
- the re-crediting authority computer is provided with memory 23 and when the computer receives the log of fault codes from a franking machine in the course of re-setting credit in that franking machine, the computer writes the log of fault codes into its the memory 23. It will be appreciated that a large number of franking machines 101 - 10 n are re-credited as and when required by a single central re-crediting computer. Accordingly the log of fault codes is stored in the memory together with information identifying the meter from which the log has been received. Thus over a period of time, the computer 20 will receive and store in memory 23 the fault logs or histories of all those machines 101 - 10 n which have had credit updated during that period.
- this transmission of fault data occurs automatically each time a franking machine is re-credited and hence as result does not require communication with the franking machine specifically for the purpose of transmitting fault data. Accordingly the user of the machine is not required to carry out any additional operation and the accumulation and transmission of fault data is transparent to the user.
- the fault log data is transmitted and collected at the computer memory 23 at a periodicity which corresponds to some extent upon the amount of use of each franking machine.
- the fault register 22 is shown as a separate element however if desired the fault register may be implemented as a register in the non-volatile memories 16, 17 and like the accounting registers in these memories may be duplicated in each of the memories 16 and 17.
- the service organisation is provided with a computer 24 which is capable of communicating with the re-crediting authority computer 20 and is permitted to have access to the fault log data in memory 23. Periodically the computer 24 accesses the fault log in memory 23 and an analysis of the faults which have occurred on the franking machines is carried out. Such an analysis may predict that a specific franking machine is likely to develop a specific fault and in accordance with that prediction a service engineer visits the site of the franking machine to carry out modification or repair of the machine to prevent occurrence of the predicted fault. The analysis alternatively may predict that a specific batch of machines is prone to one or more specific faults in which event action may be taken to modify all machines in that batch to prevent occurrence of that fault in those machines of the batch which are not yet affected.
- the transportable modules may be utilised to convey fault log data from the franking machine to the computer 20 instead of utilising the telephone network.
- the transportable modules may be utilised to convey fault log data from the franking machine to the computer 20 instead of utilising the telephone network.
- transmission of the fault log data from the franking machine is effected each time the franking machine is re-credited.
- transmission of the fault log data may be effected as part of another routine which occurs periodically for each machine.
- franking machines which are operated in a post payment mode do not carry out re-crediting operations.
- the postal authority require to receive data relating to usage of the machines and for this purpose receive the values stored in the accounting data registers to enable the authority to audit usage of the machines.
- the transmission of fault log data may be effected as a sub-routine of the main routine for collection of account data.
- the flow chart of Figure 2 illustrates the steps carried out in each of the franking machines 101 - 10 n , the central re-crediting computer 20 and the service computer 24 to provide fault histories of each machine, to transmit these fault histories to the service computer and to modify or repair the machines in dependence upon analysis of the fault histories.
- Analysis of the fault log of a specific franking machine may indicate that there is a probability of failure of a component of that machine which would result in the machine becoming inoperable to effect franking of mail items and hence require an on-site visit by a service engineer to effect an early repair or replacement of that component to ensure that the machine continues to operate satisfactorily and remains in service.
- the analysis of the fault log may indicate a fault history which does not require physical replacement or repair of a component.
- faults may arise from software program routines or sub-routines particularly under certain conditions of use of the machine in which there is interaction between sub-routines which had not been envisaged when the software was written or installed in the machine.
- Such faults may also arise due to change in tolerances of electronic components such that they are required by a software routine to operate close to a current tolerance limit.
- a modification of the software routine may be made which has the effect of operating the component safely within its current tolerance.
- the software may be modified to overcome any tendency for the detected fault to occur.
- the service computer 24 may communicate via the telephone network 21 with a selected one of the franking machines 101 - 10 n to enable the modified software code to be transmitted to the franking machines from the service computer via the telephone network.
- the modified software code may be transmitted to all franking machines of a specified model number in the field or only to those franking machines which, from analysis of their fault histories, indicate a need for modification of the software.
- Access to the memories in the franking machines which store software code must be restricted to prevent unauthorised modification of the software and accordingly any transmission from the service computer to the franking machines for the purpose of modifying or writing new software routines into the memories of the franking machines includes signals which enable access to the software code memories to be obtained. Such transmissions are carried out in a secure manner to ensure that only authorised transmissions enable access to the software code memories and that only the software code transmitted in an authorised transmission is written to the memories of the franking machines.
- a method of securely transmitting data over a telephone network for the purpose of re-crediting a franking machine is described in our European patent application 89313220.9 referred to hereinbefore.
- a similar secure method of transmitting data may be used for transmission of signals to modify operation of the franking machine.
- re-crediting is effected by means of a transportable memory module as described in our British patent No. 2173738 and referred to hereinbefore
- modification of software code in a franking machine may be effected by utilising the transportable memory module to carry the modified software code to be written into the memory of the franking machine.
- Our British patent describes a method of ensuring security of the data carried by the module and such a method may be utilised to ensure security of signals carried by the module to be utilised to modify operation of the franking machine.
- the modification of software may include re-configuration of variables capable of being set in the franking machine software program routine.
- the software memories of the franking machine may be loaded with a number of subroutines in manufacture of the franking machine. Some of these sub-routines may be activated upon installation of the franking machine while others of these sub-routines are left in-activated. During use of the franking machine in the field it may be desired to de-activate or activate selected ones of these co-resident sub-routines either to modify the facilities provided by the franking machine or in order to overcome the probability of a fault arising as indicated by the analysis of the fault history of that machine.
- fault flags are set to indicate the occurrence of the fault. Some faults may arise due to a detected error in data stored in the franking machine.
- Electronic accounting data is handled by the circuits of the franking machine in a manner such that, except in the event of catastrophic failure, the data can be re-constructed. For example each register which stores accounting data is replicated four times and in each operation of the franking machine involving the accounting data the contents of the four replications of the registers are compared. If the contents are identical continued operation of the franking machine is permitted. However if the contents of three replications of the register are the same but one register is different a fault flag is set to inhibit continued operation of the machine.
- a sub-routine can be activated to correct the data in that one of the replications which is different from the other three replications and to reset the fault flag.
- This subroutine may be activated remotely by the service computer using a secure transmission and then the fault flag may be reset remotely by a secure transmission. If the data has been corrected the fault flag can be reset. Other faults may occur which do not involve electronic data. If the fault is transitory or intermittent a transmission to reset the fault flag will be successful in resetting the fault flag. However where a permanent or non-transitory fault exists the reset of the fault flag will fail. Many faults are transitory or intermittent and hence the remote resetting of the fault flag allows the franking machine to be continued to be used until a service repair can be effected.
- the service computer 24 is shown as communicating with the re-credit computer by means of a dedicated communication link 25. However it is to be understood that the service computer may communicate with the re-credit computer via the telephone network 21.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9111490A GB2256396B (en) | 1991-05-29 | 1991-05-29 | Method of remote diagnostics for franking machines |
GB9111490 | 1991-05-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0516403A2 true EP0516403A2 (de) | 1992-12-02 |
EP0516403A3 EP0516403A3 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
EP0516403B1 EP0516403B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=10695714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920304809 Revoked EP0516403B1 (de) | 1991-05-29 | 1992-05-28 | Ferndiagnoseverfahren für Frankiermaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0516403B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69221538T2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2256396B (de) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL9402178A (nl) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-02 | Hadewe Bv | Postverwerkend systeem met centrale parameteropslag. |
NL9401155A (nl) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-02-01 | Hadewe Bv | Systeem voor postverwerking met diagnose-faciliteiten. |
EP0717379A2 (de) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-19 | Francotyp-Postalia GmbH | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit von Frankiermachinen bei der Guthabenübertragung |
EP0718798A2 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-26 | Neopost Limited | Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem |
US5671146A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | Francotyp-Postalia Gmbh | Method for improving the security of postage meter machines |
EP0825564A2 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Verfahren und Apparat zur ferngesteuerten Systemüberprüfung eines wertausgebenden Mechanismus wie einer Frankiermaschine |
EP0840919A1 (de) * | 1996-04-23 | 1998-05-13 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems, Inc. | Frühwarnsystem für die präventive ersetzung einer frankiermaschine |
EP0716398A3 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1998-07-08 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Frankiermaschineninterne Schnittstellenschaltung und Verfahren zur manipulationssicheren Druckdatensteuerung |
US5805711A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1998-09-08 | Francotyp-Postalia Ag & Co. | Method of improving the security of postage meter machines |
EP0939384A2 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-01 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Frankiersystem mit sicherer Fehlerberichtung von einem Drucker |
EP0992947A3 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-12-13 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Speicherung von Daten über eine Benutzung eines Endgerätes |
EP0892368A3 (de) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-12-13 | Francotyp-Postalia AG & Co. | Verfahren zur Statistikmodusnachladung und zur statistischen Erfassung nach Statistikklassen bei der Speicherung eines Datensatzes |
EP1001383A3 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-12-13 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Speicherung von Daten über eine Benutzung eines Endgerätes |
US6435410B2 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2002-08-20 | Neopost B.V. | System and method for registration of documents by marking and registration of markings |
EP1244064A1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Francotyp-Postalia AG & Co. KG | Frankiermaschine mit einer Datenübertragungseinrichtung |
US6842742B1 (en) | 1996-04-23 | 2005-01-11 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems, Inc. | System for providing early warning preemptive postal equipment replacement |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0019515A2 (de) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-26 | Friden Mailing Equipment Corporation | Elektronische Frankiermaschine mit verbesserten Sicherheits- und Fehlertoleranzeigenschaften |
GB2066735A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1981-07-15 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Electronic postal meter |
EP0172573A2 (de) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-02-26 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Elektronische Frankiermaschine mit mehreren nichtflüchtigen Speichern zum Speichern verschiedener Informationen über vorangegangene Postgebührentransaktionen |
GB2178880A (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-18 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Remote postage meter inspection system |
GB2188875A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Postage meter recharging system |
GB2188874A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Postage meter recharging system |
EP0376573A2 (de) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-04 | Neopost Limited | Frankiersystem |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4870644A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1989-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Control crash diagnostic strategy and RAM display |
-
1991
- 1991-05-29 GB GB9111490A patent/GB2256396B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-05-28 EP EP19920304809 patent/EP0516403B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1992-05-28 DE DE1992621538 patent/DE69221538T2/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2066735A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1981-07-15 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Electronic postal meter |
EP0019515A2 (de) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-26 | Friden Mailing Equipment Corporation | Elektronische Frankiermaschine mit verbesserten Sicherheits- und Fehlertoleranzeigenschaften |
EP0172573A2 (de) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-02-26 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Elektronische Frankiermaschine mit mehreren nichtflüchtigen Speichern zum Speichern verschiedener Informationen über vorangegangene Postgebührentransaktionen |
GB2178880A (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-18 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Remote postage meter inspection system |
GB2188875A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Postage meter recharging system |
GB2188874A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Postage meter recharging system |
EP0376573A2 (de) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-04 | Neopost Limited | Frankiersystem |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5805711A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1998-09-08 | Francotyp-Postalia Ag & Co. | Method of improving the security of postage meter machines |
EP0969421A2 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-01-05 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit von Frankiermaschinen |
US5671146A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | Francotyp-Postalia Gmbh | Method for improving the security of postage meter machines |
NL9401155A (nl) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-02-01 | Hadewe Bv | Systeem voor postverwerking met diagnose-faciliteiten. |
EP0697259A1 (de) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-02-21 | Hadewe B.V. | Postverarbeitungssystem mit diagnostischer Anordnung |
US5984507A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1999-11-16 | Hadewe B. V. | Mail processing system with diagnostic facilities |
NL9402178A (nl) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-02 | Hadewe Bv | Postverwerkend systeem met centrale parameteropslag. |
EP0716398A3 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1998-07-08 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Frankiermaschineninterne Schnittstellenschaltung und Verfahren zur manipulationssicheren Druckdatensteuerung |
EP1154382A3 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 2002-02-06 | Francotyp-Postalia AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur manipulationssicheren Druckdatensteuerung und frankiermaschineninterne Schnittstellenschaltung |
EP0717379A2 (de) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-19 | Francotyp-Postalia GmbH | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit von Frankiermachinen bei der Guthabenübertragung |
EP0718798A3 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1999-09-08 | Neopost Limited | Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem |
EP0718798A2 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-26 | Neopost Limited | Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem |
EP0840919A4 (de) * | 1996-04-23 | 2001-04-25 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Sys Inc | Frühwarnsystem für die präventive ersetzung einer frankiermaschine |
EP0840919A1 (de) * | 1996-04-23 | 1998-05-13 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems, Inc. | Frühwarnsystem für die präventive ersetzung einer frankiermaschine |
US6842742B1 (en) | 1996-04-23 | 2005-01-11 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems, Inc. | System for providing early warning preemptive postal equipment replacement |
US6098032A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 2000-08-01 | Ascom Hasler Mailing Systems, Inc. | System for providing early warning preemptive postal equipment replacement |
EP0825564A2 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Verfahren und Apparat zur ferngesteuerten Systemüberprüfung eines wertausgebenden Mechanismus wie einer Frankiermaschine |
EP0825564A3 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 2000-05-17 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Verfahren und Apparat zur ferngesteuerten Systemüberprüfung eines wertausgebenden Mechanismus wie einer Frankiermaschine |
EP0892368A3 (de) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-12-13 | Francotyp-Postalia AG & Co. | Verfahren zur Statistikmodusnachladung und zur statistischen Erfassung nach Statistikklassen bei der Speicherung eines Datensatzes |
US6435410B2 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2002-08-20 | Neopost B.V. | System and method for registration of documents by marking and registration of markings |
US6991152B2 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2006-01-31 | Neopost B.V. | Opening and franking of postal items |
EP0939384A3 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-10-11 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Frankiersystem mit sicherer Fehlerberichtung von einem Drucker |
EP0939384A2 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-01 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Frankiersystem mit sicherer Fehlerberichtung von einem Drucker |
EP0992947A3 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-12-13 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Speicherung von Daten über eine Benutzung eines Endgerätes |
EP1001383A3 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-12-13 | Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Speicherung von Daten über eine Benutzung eines Endgerätes |
US6820066B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2004-11-16 | Francotyp-Postalia Ag & Co. Kg | Arrangement and method for storing data relating to the usage of a terminal device |
EP1244064A1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-25 | Francotyp-Postalia AG & Co. KG | Frankiermaschine mit einer Datenübertragungseinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0516403A3 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
DE69221538T2 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
GB2256396A (en) | 1992-12-09 |
EP0516403B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
GB9111490D0 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
DE69221538D1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
GB2256396B (en) | 1995-03-29 |
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