EP0500467B1 - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Kontrolle einer endlosen Bahn, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents

Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Kontrolle einer endlosen Bahn, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0500467B1
EP0500467B1 EP92400451A EP92400451A EP0500467B1 EP 0500467 B1 EP0500467 B1 EP 0500467B1 EP 92400451 A EP92400451 A EP 92400451A EP 92400451 A EP92400451 A EP 92400451A EP 0500467 B1 EP0500467 B1 EP 0500467B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
injection system
machine
frame
drops
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92400451A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0500467A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Xavier Anne van den Bogaert
Pierre Paul Pascolo
Gérard Xavier Ringenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MacDermid Graphics Solutions Europe SAS
Original Assignee
Rollin SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rollin SA filed Critical Rollin SA
Publication of EP0500467A1 publication Critical patent/EP0500467A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0500467B1 publication Critical patent/EP0500467B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H26/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
    • B65H26/02Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/14Details
    • B41F15/16Printing tables
    • B41F15/18Supports for workpieces
    • B41F15/24Supports for workpieces for webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B41F17/003Special types of machines for printing textiles
    • B41F17/005Supports for workpieces; Devices for securing the workpieces to the supports

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a process for the continuous control of an endless strip, in particular a strip intended to entrain a fabric which must receive successive impressions, the offset of which must be zero or reduced to a minimum in order to thus preserve the aesthetics of the printed fabric.
  • This invention also relates to a machine for continuously monitoring an endless belt for the implementation of this method.
  • textile printing machines generally comprise an endless sheet or band surrounding two cylinders, one of which is rotated and above which cylinders or flat frames are arranged. successive printing capable of printing patterns of different colors on a strip of fabric entrained by the strip and sandwiched between this strip and the printing cylinders.
  • the sheet or the endless strip generally has a sandwich structure of several more or less thick layers of elastomeric material, of fabric, etc., capable of allowing the printing of the fabric resting on the strip by compression of the cylinders or flat frames. printing on the fabric.
  • the endless belt is obviously driven at constant speed, but the speed of movement of the band remains irregular despite everything due to local-possible defects or variations in the internal structure of this band, these defects or variations in structure giving the band somewhat variable elasticity.
  • Such cropping can reach a few tenths of a millimeter, which is detrimental to the appearance of the fabric. Indeed, one cannot tolerate a cropping which is higher than approximately one tenth of a millimeter.
  • the present invention provides a method and a machine for continuously monitoring an endless belt, which make it possible to guarantee zero cropping or reduced to an acceptable minimum when said belt is fitted to a fabric printing machine.
  • the subject of the invention is a process for the continuous control of an endless belt, for example intended to drive a fabric which must receive successive impressions, the cropping of which must be zero or reduced to a minimum, and according to which performs on the strip a succession of marks detected by a device for measuring strip advance errors, characterized in that it consists in depositing periodically and simultaneously on a stretched strand of the strip driven at constant speed, two spaced drops dye, such as for example ink, coming respectively from an upstream injection system and from a downstream injection system so as to obtain on the stretched strand of the strip successive groups of two adjacent drops, to measure continuously and downstream of the downstream injection system the difference between these two adjacent drops, to memorize each measured value of difference between the two adjacent drops, to calculate the average of the different measured differences and to make the difference between the difference currently measured and said average, which allows very precise evaluation of the cropping which would be obtained on a fabric entrained and printed using said strip.
  • the invention also relates to a process for the continuous control of an endless strip, for example intended to entrain a fabric which must receive successive impressions, the cropping of which must be zero or reduced to a minimum, and according to which a succession of marks detected by a device for measuring errors in advance of said strip, characterized in that periodically a drop of dye is deposited on the stretched side of the strip, such as for example ink from a single injection system so as to obtain on the stretched strand of the strip a succession of drops, and we measure continuously and downstream of the injection system, the differences between the successive drops to determine the average value of the position of the neutral fiber in the strip.
  • a drop of dye is deposited on the stretched side of the strip, such as for example ink from a single injection system so as to obtain on the stretched strand of the strip a succession of drops, and we measure continuously and downstream of the injection system, the differences between the successive drops to determine the average value of the position of the neutral fiber in the strip.
  • the position of the neutral fiber in the strip is substantially constant, it will therefore be certain that the running speed of the said strip will also be substantially constant and that consequently this strip will be suitable for printing a fabric without defects in framing. It should also be added that the precise knowledge of the position of the neutral fiber will allow the operator of the textile printing machine to preset the said machine so as to obtain the required printing precision.
  • the invention also relates to a machine for implementing the method meeting one or the other of the above characteristics, this machine being of the type comprising a frame supporting two cylinders receiving an endless belt to be checked and whose l one is rotated by a motor to which an encoder is mechanically connected, characterized in that said frame carries, above the strip, at least one dye injection system and at least one camera connected to a computer, while the encoder is electrically connected to said injection system and to said camera.
  • this machine is mounted rolling, meshing or the like a first gantry located on the side of the cylinder driven by the engine and supporting a first dye injection system as well as two cameras, and a second gantry located on the side of the other cylinder and supporting a second dye injection system.
  • the other aforementioned cylinder is removably mounted on a rolling carriage or also meshing on the frame and capable of passing under the two aforementioned gantries.
  • the cylinder driven by the motor is removably mounted on a support fixed to the frame and carrying the aforementioned motor and encoder.
  • the machine according to this invention is further characterized in that it is functionally associated with a fabric printing machine or the like to regulate the speed thereof.
  • the printing machine itself may include all the means according to this invention for carrying out continuous control of the current speed of travel of the endless strip which drives the fabric to print it.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an endless belt control machine, in accordance with the principles of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating a first mode of operation of this machine.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating a second mode of operation of the machine.
  • Figure 4 is a partial plan view of the endless belt as it appears on the computer screen, with cropping and neutral fiber values measured for a certain length of band.
  • Band B if its control proves satisfactory, may be transferred to a printing machine (not shown), or else, without departing from the scope of the invention, the printing machine may be integrated into the printing machine. control visible in Figure 1.
  • This control machine comprises a frame 1 supporting two cylinders or rollers allowing the belt B to rotate in rotation according to arrow F, and namely a motorized or front cylinder 2 and a rear or traction cylinder 3.
  • the rear cylinder 3 is removably mounted on a self-propelled carriage 4 meshing with a rack 5 secured to the frame 1.
  • the front cylinder 2 is removably mounted on a support 6 fixed, by any suitable means, to the frame 1 of the machine. On this fixed support is mounted a motor 7 for driving the cylinder 2 in rotation, and an encoder 8 is mechanically connected to the shaft of the motor 7.
  • the encoder 8 is electrically connected by a wiring 9 to two injection systems 10, 11 of dye, such as for example ink, and with two video cameras 12, 13, as can be seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
  • a first gantry situated on the side of the front or motorized cylinder 2, this gantry supporting, by any appropriate means, the two cameras 12, 13 and one 11 of the two dye injection systems .
  • the other dye injection system 10 is integral with a second gantry 15 which, like the gantry 14 is provided with an access 16 and a control console 17.
  • the gantries 14 and 15 are mounted rolling or sliding on the frame 1 of the machine and the injection systems 10 and 11, as well as the cameras 12 and 13 are carried by these gantries above and below the belt endless B, it being understood that the self-propelled carriage 4 can pass under said gantries 14, 15, as will be described later.
  • a computer 0 shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 2 and 3 and connected to the video cameras 12 and 13 allows the calculation of the cropping and the position of the neutral fiber of band B, as will be described in detail below.
  • the two gantries 14 and 15 are moved back on the frame 1 towards the right end of this figure, and the self-propelled carriage 4 supporting the rear cylinder 3 is advanced on the frame 1, passing under the gantries 14 and 15, towards and relatively near support 6 bearing the motorized cylinder 2.
  • This motorized cylinder 2 is detached, by one of its ends from the support 6, and the endless band B to be checked is threaded (shown in dotted lines on the left side of FIG. 1) on the cylinder 2 which is then put back on its support 6.
  • a traveling crane, hoist or the like shown diagrammatically at 18, is used to reassemble the rear cylinder 3 (or 3a) threaded into the band B, on the self-propelled carriage 4 located very close to the support 6 carrying the front cylinder 2.
  • the strip B is thus in place, that is to say surrounding the cylinders 2 and 3, the two gantries 14 and 15 are brought to the left in FIG. 1, in the position visible in this figure by passing over the strip B.
  • the carriage 4 is brought to the right of FIG. 1 to take the position visible in this figure, it being understood that the strip B will, thanks to the carriage 4, be tensioned.
  • the tension of the strip will be adjusted by means of jacks (not shown) by an operator who will control the prescribed value of tension on indicators marked at 19 in FIG. 1.
  • the system is originally designed to give 900,000 points from the encoder 8 per revolution of the drive cylinder 2.
  • the encoder 8 gives the order to the injection systems 10 and 11 for each movement P i of the strip B, to simultaneously print a drop a, b on the sheet, after which the cropping caused by the irregularities of the strip will be controlled by the camera 12, downstream of the injection system 11.
  • the differences X i between two drops a, b are measured by the camera 12 connected to the computer 0 in which each difference value between two drops is stored.
  • a drop a i of the injection system 10 should be located exactly at the same place on the strip B as the drop b i + m emanating from the injection system 11, m being equal to the number of intervals L of 1 meter between the systems 10 and 11.
  • the screen of the computer 0 will indicate in the form of a graph the different values of d i according to the position of the strip B.
  • a single ink injection system is used, namely the system 11, and the two identical and simultaneous reading video cameras 12 and 13 which are mounted on the gantry 14 above the sheet B and spaced apart.
  • a distance D 1000 mm.
  • the cameras 12 and 13 can accurately measure the value p, which is the distance between two successive drops deposited by the ink injection system 11.
  • the objective is to determine the position or the average value of the neutral fiber f, which constitutes a particularly useful parameter for operators using fabric printing machines with an endless belt of the type of those currently considered. .
  • a method and a machine for continuous control of an endless belt for a fabric printing machine have therefore been produced according to the invention, this method and this machine making it possible to measure the cropping and the average position with great precision. of the neutral fiber of the strip.
  • the equipment of the machine according to the invention will in particular include ink injection systems, video cameras and an encoder having high precision and resolution so as to obtain the precision required in the results of measurement, and thus to guarantee the users of fabric printing machines against any web defect which would be detrimental to the printing of fabrics.
  • machine according to the invention could be incorporated or combined with a fabric printing machine in any suitable manner whatsoever.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Screen Printers (AREA)
  • Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verfahren zur kontinuirlichen Kontrolle eines endlosen Bandes (B), das z.B. zur Mitnahme eines Stoffes bestimmt ist, der aufeinanderfolgende Aufdrücke empfangen soll, deren Versatz null oder auf ein Minimum herabgesetzt sein soll und gemäss welchem man auf dem Band (B) eine durch eine Vorrichtung zum Messen der Bandvorlauffehler erfasste Reihenfolge von Markierungen (a, b) durchführt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es darin besteht, auf einem gespannten Trumm des mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit angetriebenen Bandes (B) periodisch und gleichzeitig zwei jeweils von einem oberstromigen Einspritzsystem (10) und einem unterstromigen Einspritzsystem (11) kommende im Abstand auseinander liegende Tropfen eines Farbstoffes, wie z.B. von Tinte aufzutragen, um auf dem gespannten Trumm des Bandes aufeinanderfolgende Gruppen von zwei benachbarten Tropfen (a, b) zu erhalten, den Abstand zwischen diesen beiden benachbarten Tropfen stromabwärts des unterstromigen Einspritzsystems (11) kontinuirlich zu messen, jeden gemessenen Wert (Xi) des Abstandes zwischen den beiden benachbarten Tropfen (a, b) einzuspeichern, den Mittelwert (X) der verschiedenen gemessenen Abstände zu berechnen und den Unterschied (di) zwischen dem augenblicklich gemessenen Abstand und dem besagten Mittelwert zu bilden, was die sehr genaue Bewertung der Versatze, die auf einem mit Hilfe des besagten Bandes mitgenommenen und gedruckten Stoff erzielt sein würden, gestattet.
  2. Verfahren zur kontinuirlichen Kontrolle eines endlosen Bandes (B), das z.B. zur Mitnahme eines Stoffes bestimmt ist, der aufeinanderfolgende Aufdrücke, deren Versatz null oder auf ein Minimum herabgesetzt sein soll, empfangen soll und gemäss welchem man auf dem Band (B) eine Reihenfolge von durch eine Vorrichtung zum Messen der Fehler des Vorlaufes des besagten Bandes erfassten Markierungen (b) durchführt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man auf dem gespannten Trumm des Bandes eine von einem einzigen Einspritzsystem (11) herkommenden Tropfen eines Farbstoffes, wie z.B. von Tinte periodisch aufträgt, um eine Reihenfolge von Tropfen (b) auf dem gespannten Trumm des Bandes (B) zu erhalten und man die Abstände (b) zwischen den aufeinanderfalgenden Tropfen kontinuirlich und stromabwärts des Einspritzsystemes (11) mißt, um den Mittelwert der Stellung der neutralen Achse (f) in dem Band zu ermitteln.
  3. Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2 und der Gattung mit einem zwei ein zu kontrollierendes endloses Band (B) aufnehmende Walzen (2, 3) tragenden Rahmen (1), von denen die eine (2) durch einen Motor (7), mit welchem ein Kodierer (8) mechanisch verbunden ist, zum Drehen angetrieben wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Rahmen oberhalb des Bandes wenigstens ein Farbstaffeinspritzsystem (10, 11) und wenigstens eine mit einem Rechner (O) verbundene Kamera (12, 13) trägt, während der Kodierer (8) an das besagte Einspritzsystem und an die besagte Kamera elektrisch angeschlossen ist.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem vorgenannten Rahmen (1) ein erstes zur durch den Motor (7) angetriebenen Walze (2) hin gelegenes und ein erstes Farbstoffeinspritzsystem (11) und zwei Kameras (12, 13) tragendes brückenförmiges Gerüst (14) und ein zweites zur anderen Walze (3) hin gelegenes und ein zweites Farbstoffeinspritzsystem (10) tragendes brückenförmiges Gerüst (15) rollend, kämmend oder dergleichen angeordnet sind.
  5. Maschine nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die andere vorgenannte Walze (3) an einem auf demRahmen (1) rollenden oder kämmenden Wagen (4), der fähig ist, unterhalb der beiden vorgenannten brückenförmigen Gerüste (14, 15) durchzufahren, abnehmbar gelagert ist.
  6. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die durch den Motor (7) angetriebene Walze (2) an einem an dem Rahmen (1) befestigten und den vorgenannten Motor (7) und Kodierer (8) tragenden Träger (6) abnehmbar gelagert ist.
  7. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einer Maschine zum Bedrucken von Stoffen oder dergleichen, um deren Geschwindigkeit zu regulieren, funktionell zugeordnet ist.
EP92400451A 1991-02-20 1992-02-20 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Kontrolle einer endlosen Bahn, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens Expired - Lifetime EP0500467B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9102041A FR2672879B1 (fr) 1991-02-20 1991-02-20 Procede de controle en continu d'une bande sans fin et machine pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede.
FR9102041 1991-02-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0500467A1 EP0500467A1 (de) 1992-08-26
EP0500467B1 true EP0500467B1 (de) 1996-06-19

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EP92400451A Expired - Lifetime EP0500467B1 (de) 1991-02-20 1992-02-20 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Kontrolle einer endlosen Bahn, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5295571A (de)
EP (1) EP0500467B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE139511T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2061533A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69211576T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2672879B1 (de)
MY (1) MY108642A (de)
ZA (1) ZA92770B (de)

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CN1071264C (zh) * 1994-02-14 2001-09-19 曼弗雷德·R·屈恩勒 有静电保持基层的精确定位对准的印刷设备等的输送系统
JP3779364B2 (ja) * 1996-01-26 2006-05-24 株式会社湯山製作所 薬剤収納取出装置
NL1007246C2 (nl) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-01 Stork Brabant Bv Drukinrichting met kleefstofrakel.
SE512662C2 (sv) * 1998-03-12 2000-04-17 Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab Transportör samt anläggning för balning av pappersmassa
US6273313B1 (en) * 1999-06-02 2001-08-14 The Proctor & Gamble Company Process and apparatus for controlling the registration of converting operations with prints on a web
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US7047852B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2006-05-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Feedforward control system for an elastic material
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US7210361B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-05-01 Hsin Fa Kang Device for measuring the tightness of a transmission belt
DE102005062826A1 (de) * 2005-12-27 2007-06-28 Zimmer Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Produktionsüberwachung von Endlosformkörpern wie Filamenten und Filamentbündeln
US20080236108A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 Parmley Steven M Package Wrapping Machine with Detection of Lip Features of Trayed Products to be Wrapped
US9766107B2 (en) * 2010-12-15 2017-09-19 Anubis Manufacturing Consultants Corp. System for and method of measuring flow of bulk solid material
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CN112892985B (zh) * 2021-01-15 2022-06-14 东营红星劳保用品有限责任公司 一种纺织布料用阻燃材料定量涂抹装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2672879B1 (fr) 1994-12-09
CA2061533A1 (en) 1992-08-21
EP0500467A1 (de) 1992-08-26
ATE139511T1 (de) 1996-07-15
DE69211576D1 (de) 1996-07-25
MY108642A (en) 1996-10-31
DE69211576T2 (de) 1997-02-06
FR2672879A1 (fr) 1992-08-21
ZA92770B (en) 1992-11-25
US5295571A (en) 1994-03-22

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