EP0491165B1 - Patient body-supporting surface - Google Patents

Patient body-supporting surface Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0491165B1
EP0491165B1 EP91119525A EP91119525A EP0491165B1 EP 0491165 B1 EP0491165 B1 EP 0491165B1 EP 91119525 A EP91119525 A EP 91119525A EP 91119525 A EP91119525 A EP 91119525A EP 0491165 B1 EP0491165 B1 EP 0491165B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lie
patients
scissors
pair
foot rest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91119525A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0491165A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Greiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stierlen Maquet AG
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Stierlen Maquet AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0491165A1 publication Critical patent/EP0491165A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0009—Obstetrical tables or delivery beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a patient surface, the foot part is adjustable in height independently of the back and seat part and can be completely inserted under the back and seat part in every lowered position of the seat and back part.
  • the foot section must be removed during the birth process so that midwife and doctor have free access to the parturient.
  • the lying surface of the delivery bed should allow the woman giving birth to rest and comfort. To do this, the foot section must form a flat surface together with the back and seat sections.
  • Childbirth beds are known so far in which the foot section can be moved independently and is completely removed and moved away from the rest of the bed section. Such a solution is complex since both bed parts require their own height drives. In addition, the removed foot section requires additional space in the delivery room.
  • the foot part is attached to the back and seat part in such a way that it can be swung back or pushed under these parts.
  • GB-A-534 921 describes a patient lying surface, the foot part of which can be inserted under the back and seat part.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a patient bed surface, the foot part of which is height-adjustable independently of the back and seat part and can be inserted under these parts in the lowered position at any height position of the back and seat part.
  • Two symmetrically arranged scissors are provided.
  • the lower ends of the scissor legs are articulated to longitudinal guides on the non-height-adjustable chassis of the patient bed surface and the upper ends of these scissor legs support the protruding end of the footrest part in the longitudinal guides provided there.
  • the lower ends of the other scissor legs are supported on the floor via castors, both in the lowered and retracted position and in the extended state to complete the lying surface.
  • the upper ends of these scissor legs are only pivotally but not slidably articulated on the bed surface foot part, and this is coupled with the height-adjustable part of the patient bed surface to complete the bed surface.
  • the patient bed surface consists of a back part 6, a seat part 7 and a foot part 17.
  • Seat part 7 and back part 6 are connected to the chassis 1 of the patient bed surface via a height adjustment device 5.
  • the back part is articulated via a pivot point on the height adjustment device 5 and can be pivoted about this pivot point by means of an adjustment device 8.
  • the seat part 7 is also articulated to the height adjustment device 5 via a pivot point and can also be pivoted via an adjustment device (not shown in more detail).
  • a longitudinal guide 4 is attached to the left and right of the non-height-adjustable part of the chassis 1.
  • the lying surface foot part 17 is rotatably connected to the upper ends of a pair of scissors legs 10 via a pivot point 16.
  • subframes 15 are rotatably fastened via a pivot point 14.
  • Swivel castors 151 and 152 are attached to the subframes 15.
  • the pair of scissors legs 9 is connected to the pair of scissors legs 10 via a pivot point 11.
  • the lower ends of the legs of the pair of scissors legs 9 are connected via pivot point 12, each with a longitudinal guide 13.
  • the upper ends of the pair of scissors legs 9 are each connected to a longitudinal guide 19 via a pivot point 18.
  • the longitudinal guides 19 are slidably mounted in the lying surface foot part 17 in the longitudinal direction.
  • a device 21 which is displaceable in the lying surface foot part 17 in the longitudinal direction and is preferably spring-loaded, engages in a frame part 26 of the lying surface seat part 7 attached to the upper region of the height adjustment 5 and locks this Lying surface foot part 17 in the vertical direction with the lying surface seat part and lying surface back part. After this locking, both the backrest part 6, the foot part 17 and the seat part 7 can be moved vertically together by means of the height adjustment 5.
  • the locking device 21 is first unlocked by means of the adjusting device 22. Thereafter, the lying surface foot part 17 can be lowered vertically downwards and then inserted horizontally under the lying surface back and seat part.
  • a longitudinally adjustable pressure element 23 can be arranged, which is articulated on the one hand in front of a pivot point 24 on the pair of scissors legs 10 and above a pivot point 25 on the pair of scissor legs 9.
  • the arrangement of the pairs of swivel castors 2, 3, 151, 152 in connection with the overall structure described enables the patient bed to remain movable in all directions, both when the bed plate seat part 17 is pushed in and when it is raised and locked.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Patientenliegefläche, deren Fußteil unabhängig vom Rücken- und Sitzteil höhenverstellbar ist und in abgesenkter Position bei jeder Höhenstellung des Sitz- und Rückenteiles vollkommen unter das Rücken- und Sitzteil eingeschoben werden kann.The invention relates to a patient surface, the foot part is adjustable in height independently of the back and seat part and can be completely inserted under the back and seat part in every lowered position of the seat and back part.

Wird die Patientenliegefläche z. B. als Entbindungsbett eingesetzt, dann muß das Fußteil beim Geburtsvorgang entfernt werden, damit Hebamme und Arzt freien Zugang zur Gebärenden haben.If the patient bed surface z. B. used as a delivery bed, then the foot section must be removed during the birth process so that midwife and doctor have free access to the parturient.

Bevor der Geburtsvorgang einsetzt, soll die Liegefläche des Entbindungsbettes ein entspanntes und bequemes Ruhen der Gebärenden ermöglichen. Dazu muß das Fußteil zusammen mit dem Rücken- und Sitzteil eine ebene Fläche bilden.Before the birth process begins, the lying surface of the delivery bed should allow the woman giving birth to rest and comfort. To do this, the foot section must form a flat surface together with the back and seat sections.

Bisher sind Entbindungsbetten bekannt, bei denen das Fußteil eigenständig fahrbar ist und komplett vom übrigen Betteil entfernt und weggefahren wird. Eine solche Lösung ist aufwendig, da beide Betteile eigene Höhenantriebe benötigen. Außerdem erfordert das entfernte Fußteil zusätzlich Raumbedarf im Kreissaal.Childbirth beds are known so far in which the foot section can be moved independently and is completely removed and moved away from the rest of the bed section. Such a solution is complex since both bed parts require their own height drives. In addition, the removed foot section requires additional space in the delivery room.

Bei weiteren bekannten Entbindungsbetten ist das Fußteil so am Rücken- und Sitzteil befestigt, daß es unter diese Teile zurückgeschwenkt oder untergeschoben werden kann. GB-A-534 921 beschreibt eine Patientenliegefläche, deren Fußteil unter das Rücken- und Sitzteil eingeschoben werden kann. Bei dieser Lösung sind sowohl die Gesamtkonstruktion als auch Koppel- und Verbindungsteile zwischen Fußteil und übrigem Entbindungsbett schwer und aufwendig auszubilden, damit die notwendige Kippsicherheit wie auch Biegefestigkeit bei ausgefahrenem Fußteil gewährleistet ist.In other known childbirth beds, the foot part is attached to the back and seat part in such a way that it can be swung back or pushed under these parts. GB-A-534 921 describes a patient lying surface, the foot part of which can be inserted under the back and seat part. With this solution, the overall construction as well as the coupling and connecting parts between the foot part and the rest of the delivery bed are difficult and complex to design, so that the necessary safety against tipping and bending strength is ensured when the foot part is extended.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Patientenliegefläche zu schaffen, deren Fußteil unabhängig vom Rücken- und Sitzteil höhenverstellbar ist und in abgesenkter Position bei jeder Höhenstellung des Rücken-und Sitzteils unter diese Teile eingeschoben werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a patient bed surface, the foot part of which is height-adjustable independently of the back and seat part and can be inserted under these parts in the lowered position at any height position of the back and seat part.

Erreicht wird dies mit einer motorisch höhenverstellbaren Patientenliegefläche, deren Liegeflächen-Fußteil auf einer Schwenkkonstruktion eigenständig höhenverstellbar ist.This is achieved with a motorized height-adjustable patient bed, whose bed surface foot section is independently height-adjustable on a swivel construction.

Vorgesehen sind zwei symmetrisch angeordnete Scheren. Die unteren Enden des einen Scherenschenkel sind am nicht höhenverstellbaren Fahrgestell der Patientenliegefläche an Längsführungen angelenkt und die oberen Enden dieser Scherenschenkel stützen das ausragende Ende des Liegeflächen-Fußteils in dort vorhandenen Längsführungen.Two symmetrically arranged scissors are provided. The lower ends of the scissor legs are articulated to longitudinal guides on the non-height-adjustable chassis of the patient bed surface and the upper ends of these scissor legs support the protruding end of the footrest part in the longitudinal guides provided there.

Die unteren Enden des anderen Scherenschenkel stützen sich über Lenkrollen auf dem Fußboden ab und zwar sowohl in abgesenkter und in eingeschobener Position als auch im ausgefahrenen Zustand zur Liegeflächen-Komplettierung. Die oberen Enden dieser Scherenschenkel sind am Liegeflächen-Fußteil nur drehbar jedoch nicht verschiebbar angelenkt, und dieser wird zur Liegeflächen-Komplettierung mit dem höhenverstellbaren Teil der Patientenliegefläche gekoppelt.The lower ends of the other scissor legs are supported on the floor via castors, both in the lowered and retracted position and in the extended state to complete the lying surface. The upper ends of these scissor legs are only pivotally but not slidably articulated on the bed surface foot part, and this is coupled with the height-adjustable part of the patient bed surface to complete the bed surface.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung, anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.

Fig. 1
zeigt die wesentlichen Merkmale der Erfindung.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 1
shows the essential features of the invention.

Die Patientenliegefläche besteht aus einem Rückenteil 6, einem Sitzteil 7 und einem Fußteil 17. Sitzteil 7 und Rückenteil 6 sind über eine Höhenverstelleinrichtung 5 mit dem Fahrgestell 1 der Patientenliegefläche verbundden. Das Rückenteil ist über einen Drehpunkt an der Höhenverstelleinrichtung 5 angelenkt und kann mittels einer Verstelleinrichtung 8 um diesen Drehpunkt geschwenkt werden. Das Sitzteil 7 ist ebenfalls über einen Drehpunkt an der Höhenverstelleinrichtung 5 angelenkt und kann über eine nicht näher dargestellte Verstelleinrichtung ebenfalls geschwenkt werden.The patient bed surface consists of a back part 6, a seat part 7 and a foot part 17. Seat part 7 and back part 6 are connected to the chassis 1 of the patient bed surface via a height adjustment device 5. The back part is articulated via a pivot point on the height adjustment device 5 and can be pivoted about this pivot point by means of an adjustment device 8. The seat part 7 is also articulated to the height adjustment device 5 via a pivot point and can also be pivoted via an adjustment device (not shown in more detail).

Am Fahrgestell 1 sind Lenkrollenpaare 3 und 2 befestigt.Pairs of castors 3 and 2 are attached to the chassis 1.

Am nicht höhenverstellbaren Teil des Fahrgestells 1 ist links und rechts je eine Längsführung 4 befestigt.A longitudinal guide 4 is attached to the left and right of the non-height-adjustable part of the chassis 1.

Das Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 ist über einen Drehpunkt 16 mit den oberen Enden eines Scherenschenkelpaares 10 drehbar verbunden. Am unteren Ende der Schenkel des Scherenschenkelpaares 10 sind Fahrschemel 15 über einen Drehpunkt 14 drehbar befestigt. An den Fahrschemeln 15 sind Lenkrollen 151 und 152 angebracht. Das Scherenschenkelpaar 9 ist über einen Drehpunkt 11 mit dem Scherenschenkelpaar 10 verbunden. Die unteren Enden der Schenkel des Scherenschenkelpaars 9 sind über Drehpunkt 12 mit je einer Längsführung 13 verbunden. Die oberen Enden des Scherenschenkelpaares 9 sind je über einen Drehpunkt 18 mit je einer Längsführung 19 verbunden. Die Längsführungen 19 sind im Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 in Längsrichtung gleitend gelagert. An den unteren Enden der Schenkel des Scherenschenkelpaares 9 sind in der Nähe der Drehpunkte 12 Vorrichtungen angeordnet, die sofort bei Beginn der Hochstellung des Liegeflächen-Fußteils 17 im Bereich 20 des Liegeflächen-Fahrgestells 1 eingreifen und jede weitere Horizontalverschiebung blockieren. Wenn das Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 auf gleiche Höhe wie z. B. das Liegeflächen-Sitzteil 7 hochgefahren ist, rastet eine Vorrichtung 21, die im Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 in Längsrichtung verschiebbar und vorzugsweise federbelastet gelagert ist, in ein am oberen Bereich der Höhenverstellung 5 angebrachtes Rahmenteil 26 des Liegeflächen-Sitzteils 7 ein und arretiert das Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 in vertikaler Richtung mit dem Liegeflächen-Sitzteil und Liegeflächen-Rückenteil. Nach dieser Arretierung können sowohl Liegeflächen-Rückenteil 6, Fußteil 17 und Sitzteil 7 gemeinsam mittels der Höhenverstellung 5 vertikal verschoben werden.The lying surface foot part 17 is rotatably connected to the upper ends of a pair of scissors legs 10 via a pivot point 16. At the lower end of the legs of the pair of scissors legs 10, subframes 15 are rotatably fastened via a pivot point 14. Swivel castors 151 and 152 are attached to the subframes 15. The pair of scissors legs 9 is connected to the pair of scissors legs 10 via a pivot point 11. The lower ends of the legs of the pair of scissors legs 9 are connected via pivot point 12, each with a longitudinal guide 13. The upper ends of the pair of scissors legs 9 are each connected to a longitudinal guide 19 via a pivot point 18. The longitudinal guides 19 are slidably mounted in the lying surface foot part 17 in the longitudinal direction. At the lower ends of the Legs of the pair of scissor legs 9 are arranged in the vicinity of the fulcrums 12, which engage immediately in the area 20 of the lying surface undercarriage 1 when the lying surface foot part 17 begins to rise and block any further horizontal displacement. If the mattress base 17 at the same height as z. B. the lying surface seat part 7 is raised, a device 21, which is displaceable in the lying surface foot part 17 in the longitudinal direction and is preferably spring-loaded, engages in a frame part 26 of the lying surface seat part 7 attached to the upper region of the height adjustment 5 and locks this Lying surface foot part 17 in the vertical direction with the lying surface seat part and lying surface back part. After this locking, both the backrest part 6, the foot part 17 and the seat part 7 can be moved vertically together by means of the height adjustment 5.

Wenn das Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 unter die Liegeflächen-Rücken-und Sitzteile eingeschoben werden muß, wird zuerst die Arretierung 21 mittels der Verstelleinrichtung 22 entriegelt. Danach kann das Liegeflächen-Fußteil 17 vertikal nach unten abgesenkt und anschließend horizontal unter das Liegeflächen-Rücken- und Sitzteil eingeschoben werden. Zur leichteren manuellen Handhabung der Höhenverstellung des Liegeflächen-Fußteils 17 kann ein längsverstellbares Druckelement 23 angeordnet sein, das einerseits vor einem Drehpunkt 24 am Scherenschenkelpaar 10 und über einem Drehpunkt 25 am Scherenschenkelpaar 9 angelenkt ist.If the lying surface foot part 17 has to be inserted under the lying surface back and seat parts, the locking device 21 is first unlocked by means of the adjusting device 22. Thereafter, the lying surface foot part 17 can be lowered vertically downwards and then inserted horizontally under the lying surface back and seat part. For easier manual handling of the height adjustment of the bed base part 17, a longitudinally adjustable pressure element 23 can be arranged, which is articulated on the one hand in front of a pivot point 24 on the pair of scissors legs 10 and above a pivot point 25 on the pair of scissor legs 9.

Die Anordnung der Lenkrollenpaare 2, 3, 151, 152 ermöglichen im Zusammenhang mit dem beschriebenen Gesamtaufbau, daß die Patientenliegefläche sowohl bei untergeschobenem wie auch bei hochgefahrenem und arretiertem Liegeplatten-Sitzteil 17 in alle Richtungen fahrbar bleibt.The arrangement of the pairs of swivel castors 2, 3, 151, 152 in connection with the overall structure described enables the patient bed to remain movable in all directions, both when the bed plate seat part 17 is pushed in and when it is raised and locked.

Claims (5)

  1. Surface for patients to lie on, the foot rest (17) can be pushed under the back rest and seat (6,7), it is characterised by the fact that the foot rest (17) can be adjusted in height by means of a scissor type arrangement and the lower ends of the pair of scissors (9) is jointed to a longitudinal guide (13) which glide along guide rails (4) which are attached onto the non-adjustable (1) undercarriage of the surface which the patients lie on.
  2. Surface for patients to lie on in accordance with claim 1 is characterised by the fact that the upper ends of the pair of scissors (9) has been attached to a longitudinal guide (19) which a joint via a pivot (18) and which can glide in the foot rest (17) of the surface which the patients lie on.
  3. Surface for patients to lie on in accordance with claims 1 and 2 is characterised by the fact that the upper end of one pair of scissors (10) is attached to the pivot (16) with a joint on the foot rest of the surface for patients to lie on. The bottom end of the pair of scissors has trolley wheels (15) attached to it via a pivot (14).
  4. Surface for patients to lie on in accordance with claims 1 to 3 is characterised by the fact that n at least one half of the pair of scissors (9) a device has been attached to the bottom of the scissors leg near the pivot (12), which immediately locks into the area (20) of the undercarriage (1) of the surface for patients to lie on when someone starts to raise the foot rest of the surface for patients to lie on and therefore blocks any further horizontal movement.
  5. Surface for patients to lie on in accordance with claims 1 to 4 is characterised by the face that the surface (17) of the foot rest has a device (21) which arrests the surface of the foot rest with surfaces of the back rest and seat in a vertical direction as soon as they are at the same level.
EP91119525A 1990-11-20 1991-11-15 Patient body-supporting surface Expired - Lifetime EP0491165B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4037015 1990-11-20
DE4037015A DE4037015A1 (en) 1990-11-20 1990-11-20 PATIENT LIVING AREA

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0491165A1 EP0491165A1 (en) 1992-06-24
EP0491165B1 true EP0491165B1 (en) 1995-03-01

Family

ID=6418640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91119525A Expired - Lifetime EP0491165B1 (en) 1990-11-20 1991-11-15 Patient body-supporting surface

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0491165B1 (en)
DE (2) DE4037015A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK0612237T3 (en) * 1991-11-12 1996-02-05 Iris Podgorschek Food Bed
DE4319684C2 (en) * 1993-06-15 1998-03-12 Wissner Bosserhoff Gmbh Delivery bed
DE4337300A1 (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-04 Castro Moebel Massari & Neuman Obstetric bed
DE102007043431A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Maquet Gmbh & Co. Kg Transport trolley for the patient support surface of a surgical table
CN109464257A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-15 董开杰 A kind of squatting position is practiced midwifery rack

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR636085A (en) * 1927-06-16 1928-03-31 Etablissements Fages Et Renoux Two-piece bed with quick separation, for childbirth
GB534921A (en) * 1939-12-18 1941-03-21 Albert Phillips Ltd Improvements relating to hospital and like institution bedsteads
US2832655A (en) * 1956-02-13 1958-04-29 Shampaine Company Obstetrical tables
DE1913009A1 (en) * 1969-03-14 1970-11-12 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Method and device for stacking briquettes or groups of briquettes
AU8326375A (en) * 1974-08-06 1977-01-27 Thomas W & Co W A Pty Ltd Bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4037015C2 (en) 1992-08-20
EP0491165A1 (en) 1992-06-24
DE59104786D1 (en) 1995-04-06
DE4037015A1 (en) 1992-05-21

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