Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
  • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination

Definitions

• MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM the invention relates to modular construction and more particularly at the level of the assembly of the various modules as well at the level of the supporting walls of the construction (external walls), as at the level of the partitions (internal walls), only at the level of the floors and the roof.
• the invention extends into an anti-parasitic disinfection system and a back-up fire-fighting system. This double system is included in the modules. It is also part of the vertical assembly system.
• the invention is included in the various systems in application in the building industry specific to the realization of dwellings for domestic, professional use, leisure and more generally: all types of constructions.
• the present invention relates to the manufacture of modules suitable for entering into constructions of all types and more particularly of domestic dwellings, professional and leisure premises.
• the system uses at the module manufacturing level all the materials which the conventional building industry uses or not.
• the reinforcement of the modules is technically (compression, resistance, durability %) of the same design, whether they are constructions at reduced cost prices (housing in developing countries, holiday village, etc ). the interior and exterior decoration giving the variability of the cost and sale prices and this in relation to the financial possibilities of the client.
• These fibers are treated, before use, in a cement and limestone milk and are included, backed against the external wall, preceding an air mattress, in each module.
• the system includes:
• modules integral with each other, on the floor and on the roof are designed from modules integral with each other, on the floor and on the roof by:
• so-called horizontal fixing system made up of metal parts in reverse U shape, of metal or wooden plates, of square parts, holding the modules together, or a module with a door jamb, or a module with a window jamb Or other.
• This assembly system avoids the use of any "messy” product during construction, such as plaster, cement, glue ...
• the vertical fixing system is still used at the exterior walls, partitions, foundation and roof for the passage of anti-parasitic disinfection chemicals and water or chemicals as back-up elements. fight against the fire .
• the tubes are joined to the level of floors and roof by transverse tubes put in place by means of nut-nuts, nuts, elbow-joints.
• the metal tubes are housed in plastic sheaths included in each module.
• Metal tubes and sheaths absorb in the event of earthquakes, heavy goods vehicles, train sets, etc. vibrations from the ground which would spread to very weakened walls. It will be the same in case of strong winds (typhoons, tornadoes, cyclones ...) which would attack the construction by separate stages:
• FIG. 1 shows schematically the armature of a module.
• This frame is the basic element of a modular construction. It can be machined in any material suitable for conventional construction or not. The different machining operations, specific to the assembly, are represented by the points (2, 3, 4, 5).
• Figure 2 is an isometric view of the two horizontal crosspieces (1) - upper and lower - of the module frame.
• the machining of the upper crosspiece is:
• Figure 3 is an isometric view of the three vertical uprights of the frame. It indicates the different machining operations, visible in this view, which are:
• a horizontal circular hole (4) passing through the material and receiving a plastic tube (or not) drilled for the diffusion of chemicals or water from the anti-parasitic and auxiliary system for the fight against the fire ;
• the central upright is drilled over its entire length with a circular hole (Figure 1, point 3) which receives the metal tube (8) which enters the vertical assembly.
• Figure 4 is an orthographic view of the central vertical upright (A) and a section of the same upright.
• FIG. 5 is a top view of the two lateral vertical uprights (A) and a side and front view of these same uprights.
• the mounting can be different at the level of the elements of the module frame. However, this retained assembly enters the anti-vibration system both on the ground and in space.
• Figure 6 shows schematically the upper crossbar.
• the machining (5), at the ends of the upper horizontal cross member allows the accommodation of the fastening parts entering the horizontal assembly.
• A is an isometric view
• B a front view
• C a horizontal section
• D a vertical section of the module, on which the vertical section of the lower cross-member appears.
• Figure 6 is an orthographic view of the upper cross member and the various machining operations with which it is provided.
• FIG. 7 is an orthographic view of the lower upright and of the various machining operations with which it is provided.
• FIG. 8 represents a metal tube of the stainless type.
• the interruption of this tube indicates that in the vertical assembly system the tubes can have different lengths.
• the tubes, at the vertical assembly of the modules have a length, in this case, of 2.64 m, while at the level of the vertical assembly of a door and a module or of a window and of a module, these tubes have, in this same case, a length of 0.64 m.
• These tubes are provided at their two ends with a thread allowing their fixing to the foundation and the fixing of the beam through the roof. It is the flexibility and resonance of the tubes in their modular sheath of vertical assembly which allows in part the absorption of the vibrations received at the level of the foundation, the walls or the roof in the event of an earthquake or other contributions (weight heavy, trains ).
• Figure 9-A is an isometric view. It represents, both at the level of the foundation and of the roof structure, the screwing plate of the tube incorporated in the vertical assembly.
• This plate is held, after screwing, by four screws located in the housings (11).
• C gives the details of this part seen from the front and from the side.
• D is a section, face and dimension.
• Figure 10 is an isometric view of the part incorporated in the vertical assembly (13). This part is a reverse U which is housed at the machining level (5). It maintains two integral modules.
• Figure 11 is a part (14) for the same use. It is for A isometric view. This part is placed and screwed in (5) on the upper crosspiece (see Figure 10) by four screws placed in (15).
• C gives the details of this part seen from the front and from the side.
• D is a front section.
• Figure 12 is an isometric view of the corner piece (16). This part enters the horizontal assembly system at the level of the fixing of a module and a door or window pillar or even at the level of the fixing to a corner reinforcement pillar. It is embedded in the material (machining 5) and screwed by four screws in (17).
• Figure 13-A is a side section of the corner piece (16). It specifies the four holes (17). B is a top view.
• D is a view from (16) at 90 °.
• Figures 14, 15, 16 serve as elbows, T-joints, bolts and nuts for joining the tubes (8) at the roof of the building. These parts enter the anti-parasitic and auxiliary fire-fighting system.
• Figure 17 is an isometric view of a module.
• the lower and upper horizontal crosspieces (1) are shown there, a vertical upright (2), a compartment (22) of the module receiving, among other things, the thermal and soundproofing insulator (23) composed of vegetable fibers and milk. cement and plaster, a metal screen (24).
• This sieve (24) appears in the context of using cement for the exterior facade, or plaster for the interior facade. This metal screen is not necessary to be used when the coverings are made of rigid materials. Interior and exterior finishes are provided module by module in the factory.
• Figure 18 is an isometric view. It defines each component of a module: horizontal crosspieces (1), vertical uprights (2), interior finish (26), exterior finish (25), compartment (22), thermal insulation and soundproofing plate (23) .
• the interior and exterior finishing plates (25 and 26) are applied to the module frame by two centimeters to the left and two centimeters to the bottom. This design allows a mechanical seal between each module and between the module-door, module-window assembly, etc.
• Figure 19 shows, ceiling height 2.50 m, the vertical assembly of five elements 0.50 m high.
• This vertical assembly makes the wall, roof and foundation integral.
• Figure 20-A is an isometric view. It represents the horizontal assembly of two modules. The two parts usable in this assembly (13) and (14) have been simulated. B is a top view.
• the part (14) can receive two pins which would penetrate the material of the lower horizontal crosspiece on the part resting on the lower module thus allowing the modules to be fixed by their base.
• Figure 21 shows the attachment of a module with the amount of a window (for example).
• a window for example.
• an angular metal piece (16) which is embedded in the material and fixed by four screws (18) at the locations (17).
• Figure 22 represents the fixing of a module with the amount of a door ... same principle as in the description of figure 21.
• Figure 23-A indicates the offset of the plate composing the external face of a wall. Indeed, each module, by the offset of 0.02 my left and 0.02 m down, has a mechanical seal anti-penetration of water. B indicates the same principle for the interior face of a wall and perfects the mechanical joint system.
• Figure 24 which is an isometric view, shows schematically the assembly of the slabs and the foundation at floor level.
• Each slab includes a cement screed (34) and its "trim” (marble, wooden parquet, vinyl ...) (33).
• a cement screed (34) and its "trim” marble, wooden parquet, vinyl ...) (33).
• two tubes (35) whose inner part corresponds to the outer section of the two tubes (35) housed in the chappe of the "slab”.
• an angular metal piece (16) which supports the juxtaposed slab.
• This angular piece (16) is housed in a recess (37) of the juxtaposed slab.
• Figure 25 is a top view of the assembly system between two tiles.
• Figure 26-A represents a front view.
• the figure 26-B represents a section of this assembly.
• Figure 27-A gives the details of a side view.
• the figure 27-B represents a section.
• Figure 28 an isometric overview of a floor, shows more particularly: the foundation (34), the floor covering (33), an angle support pillar (38) and the base for receiving the walls (27) included in the foundation.
• Figure 29 is a top view. It indicates the floor covering (33) and the base of the reception of the walls (27).
• Figure 30 is a section at the level of a wall, the foundation and the floor.
• This floor assembly system, as well as the foundation-finished slab design allows this system to be inscribed, placed on the ground on studs conical (process used in Japan) in the systems of prevention of natural earthquakes and vibrations brought by the passage of heavy trucks, trains, etc ...
• Figure 31 shows an assembly of modules, door modules, module-corner reinforcement element. However, it specifies the means of union of the vertical tubes at the level of the attic within the framework of the anti-parasitic and auxiliary fire-fighting system: tubes (8), elbows (19), T-joints ( 20), as well as the external valve (30) for injection of anti-parasitic chemicals and water, introduced under pressure. This valve is connected to the system by a joint-nut (21).
• FIG 32 shows the roof mounting design (30).
• the modules constituting the roof (40) are arranged from the gutter to the top of the roof, embedded one on the other with an overflow (41) of the lower base of a module on the upper base of the previous module -a the way of a tile- to ensure the sliding of the waters without infiltration.
• the anti-parasitic and auxiliary fire-fighting system exists at the roof level - as at the walls, partitions and floor -.
• the mounting is identical and integral in continuation to that included on the walls.
• Figure 33 is an orthographic view of the roof assembly system.
• A is a top view.
• B is a section detailing the horizontal joint.
• G is a longitudinal section of the roof.
• D is a detail of the vertical joint by row of elements.
• This invention places the individual outside the "concrete cube".

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

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Family Cites Families (6)

• 1988
  • 1988-11-09 EP EP19890900826 patent/EP0442870A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1988-11-09 WO PCT/FR1988/000554 patent/WO1990005228A1/fr not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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