EP0435029A3 - Data carrier with a liquid crystal security element - Google Patents
Data carrier with a liquid crystal security element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0435029A3 EP0435029A3 EP19900123341 EP90123341A EP0435029A3 EP 0435029 A3 EP0435029 A3 EP 0435029A3 EP 19900123341 EP19900123341 EP 19900123341 EP 90123341 A EP90123341 A EP 90123341A EP 0435029 A3 EP0435029 A3 EP 0435029A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- security
- security element
- data carrier
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/364—Liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/086—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- B42D2033/26—
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3942663 | 1989-12-22 | ||
DE3942663A DE3942663A1 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1989-12-22 | DATA CARRIER WITH A LIQUID CRYSTAL SECURITY ELEMENT |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0435029A2 EP0435029A2 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
EP0435029A3 true EP0435029A3 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0435029B1 EP0435029B1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
EP0435029B2 EP0435029B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=6396250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90123341A Expired - Lifetime EP0435029B2 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-05 | Data carrier with a liquid crystal security element |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0435029B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3244278B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE126135T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2032587C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3942663A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2075871T5 (en) |
Families Citing this family (106)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5766738A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1998-06-16 | Flex Products, Inc. | Paired optically variable article with paired optically variable structures and ink, paint and foil incorporating the same and method |
GB9025390D0 (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1991-01-09 | De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd | Security device |
GB9106128D0 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1991-05-08 | Amblehurst Ltd | Article |
GB2268906A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-26 | Portals Ltd | Counterfeit protection for documents using optical effects of liquid crystal |
FR2698390B1 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-12-23 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Security document authenticated by piezooptic effect. |
GB2276883A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-12 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Optical material containing a liquid crystal |
GB2283455B (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1997-01-15 | Willett Int Ltd | Method for authenticating or confirming the integrity of a document or other ing and articles for use in the method |
US5629055A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-05-13 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Solidified liquid crystals of cellulose with optically variable properties |
DE4416191A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-09 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Interference pigments from molecules fixed in a cholesteric arrangement and their use |
DE59509361D1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 2001-08-02 | Rolic Ag Zug | Optical component |
US5903330A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-05-11 | Rolic Ag | Optical component with plural orientation layers on the same substrate wherein the surfaces of the orientation layers have different patterns and direction |
KR20000029828A (en) | 1996-08-05 | 2000-05-25 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | Data transmitter, data receiver, processor, equipment managing device, equipment managing system, data transmitting-receiving system, and medium |
DE19639229A1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-06-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Composition with matrix containing pigment with angle-dependent colour in different matrix |
AUPO289296A0 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1996-10-31 | Securency Pty Ltd | Self-verifying security documents |
DE19645084A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-07 | Austria Card Gmbh | Identification card with additional security features and processes for their production |
FR2764314A1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-11 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Security document with integrated authentication system |
DE69832574T2 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2006-06-14 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Optical identification system with cholesteric liquid crystals |
DE19735628C2 (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-10-14 | Johannes Puff | Procedure to prevent counterfeiting of a non-personal means of access authorization |
DE19737618A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-04 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Machine-detectable security marking with increased protection against forgery, production of the security marking and security system comprising this security marking |
DE19737612A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-04 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Machine-detectable security marking, production of the security marking and security system that cannot be recognized by the eye and encompass this security marking |
DE19743722A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Polysiloxanes with heterocyclic functions, their production and use |
US20020117845A1 (en) | 2000-01-03 | 2002-08-29 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Security and/or valve document |
DE19833746A1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-03 | Joergen Brosow | Security paper and method for checking authenticity of documents recorded on it protects securities like bank notes against forgery by using embedded electronic switching circuit |
JP4336008B2 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 2009-09-30 | 日本発條株式会社 | Object identification structure and identification method |
DE19904282C2 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-05-29 | Xetos Ag | information carrier |
DE19907697A1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element with optically variable material for documents of value additionally comprises at least one machine readable distinguishing material which does not impair the effect of the optically variable material |
DE19909471A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Decorative element |
DE50002540D1 (en) † | 1999-04-07 | 2003-07-17 | Trueb Ag Aarau | RECORD CARRIER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
CN1235069C (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2006-01-04 | 日石三菱株式会社 | Optical laminate |
CN1608217A (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2005-04-20 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Laminated composite, information recording medium, and member of imparting forgery-preventing characteristic |
DE19941295A1 (en) † | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element |
JP2001091719A (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-06 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | Optical device and security device |
DE10007916A1 (en) † | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Multilayer laminated card with interposed security element having relief structures |
DE10008851A1 (en) † | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Manufacturing laser-writeable data media involves applying transparent, optically variable layer then producing marking through optically variable layer by action of laser beam |
JP2002040252A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Optical sheet containing cholesteric liquid crystal layer, information recording body using the same, method for recording information and method for discriminating information |
GB0025096D0 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2000-11-29 | Bank Of England | Detection of printing and coating media |
JP2002127647A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Discriminating medium of object and manufacturing method thereof |
JP4565591B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2010-10-20 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | Card holding cholesteric liquid crystalline compounds |
EP1227347A1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | Rolic AG | Optical device and method for manufacturing same |
CA2445080A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Birefringent marking |
JP2003161835A (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2003-06-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical variable marking |
EP1281538A3 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2004-01-28 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Optically variable marking |
GB0201767D0 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-03-13 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in methods of manufacturing substrates |
JP2003231380A (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-19 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Discrimination medium for object and discrimination method |
JP2003337218A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-28 | Nippon Oil Corp | Laminated body for transfer |
DE10222433A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-11 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Strip-shaped security element |
US7590239B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2009-09-15 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Object identifying medium using multi-layer thin-film |
DE10243650A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | security element |
JP2004133152A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Nippon Oil Corp | Transferable liquid crystal laminate |
US7386125B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2008-06-10 | Qdesign Usa, Inc. | Techniques of imperceptibly altering the spectrum of a displayed image in a manner that discourages copying |
CN101817269B (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2012-01-18 | Jds尤尼费斯公司 | Optically variable device |
DE10331798B4 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2012-06-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element, valuable item, transfer material and manufacturing process |
DE10342674B4 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2007-07-19 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and film system for producing an individualized optically variable element |
AT501320B1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-10-15 | Hueck Folien Gmbh | PASSIVE ACTIVE SAFETY FEATURE |
DE10343547A1 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Object of value comprises a security element with at least one liquid crystal material which produces a linear light polarization and/or a dichroic effect with an orientation dependent refraction index |
JP4257903B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2009-04-30 | 日本発條株式会社 | Identification medium, identification medium identification method, identification target article, and identification apparatus |
US20070224341A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-09-27 | Matthias Kuntz | Method for the Modification of Chiral Liquid-Crystal Films with the Aid of Extractants |
US7818782B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2010-10-19 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Authentication medium, authenticable substrate, authentication medium label, authentication medium transfer sheet, authenticable sheet, and authenticable information recording medium |
DE102004018702B4 (en) * | 2004-04-17 | 2006-05-24 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Film with polymer layer |
DE102004021248A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and method for its production |
DE102004021246A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and method for its production |
DE102004021247A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and method for its production |
DE102004039355A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and method for its production |
WO2005108108A2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and methods for the production thereof |
EP1744904B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2019-11-06 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH | Sheeting and methods for the production thereof |
GB0412979D0 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-07-14 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security devices |
JP4549119B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2010-09-22 | 日本発條株式会社 | Identification medium and article provided with identification medium |
GB0419157D0 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-09-29 | Rue De Int Ltd | A method of manufacturing a fibrous substrate incorporating an elongate element |
JP4539909B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2010-09-08 | 日本発條株式会社 | Identification medium and identification method thereof |
FR2877609B1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-03-09 | Arjowiggins Security Soc Par A | SAFETY STRUCTURE AND ARTICLE INCORPORATING SUCH A STRUCTURE |
CN100550085C (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2009-10-14 | 日本发条株式会社 | Discern medium, possess article, recognition methods and the recognition device of discerning medium |
DE102005017655B4 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2008-12-11 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multilayer composite body with electronic function |
DE102005031448A1 (en) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Activatable optical layer |
DE102005035589A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manufacturing electronic component on surface of substrate where component has two overlapping function layers |
DE102005044306A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronic circuit and method for producing such |
DE102005052928A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-16 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | See-through security element and method for its manufacture |
JP2009516604A (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2009-04-23 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | Method for thermal transfer of liquid crystal film using a transfer element |
GB0525888D0 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-02-01 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in methods of manufacturing security substrates |
JP5158921B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2013-03-06 | 日本発條株式会社 | Identification medium |
DE102006015023A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element for security papers, value documents, has relief structure, which is formed on basis of cholesteric, liquid crystalline polymer material and top layer contains reflecting or high-refracting layer |
GB2438384B (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-10-29 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in forming security devices |
GB2438383B (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2008-10-08 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in substrates |
GB0615919D0 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-09-20 | Rue De Int Ltd | Photonic crystal security device |
GB0615921D0 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-09-20 | Rue De Int Ltd | Photonic crystal security device |
CA2598007A1 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2008-02-29 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Printed article with special effect coating |
JP4900790B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2012-03-21 | 日本発條株式会社 | Identification medium, article, identification device, and identification medium identification method |
GB2442711B (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2011-04-13 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security devices |
JP4959304B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 日本発條株式会社 | Identification medium, identification method, and identification apparatus |
DE102007022437A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing a crosslinked liquid-crystal layer and device for carrying out the process |
DE102007023560B4 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2009-02-05 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Multi-layer body |
DE102007034716A1 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | security element |
GB0720550D0 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-11-28 | Rue De Int Ltd | Photonic crystal security device multiple optical effects |
GB2457911B (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2010-05-12 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improved method for producing an optically varible security device |
DE102008026216B4 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2010-07-29 | Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronic switch |
FR2933428B1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-08-27 | Arjowiggins Licensing Sas | SECURITY ELEMENT WITH VARIABLE OPTICAL EFFECT AND SHEET OR SECURITY DOCUMENT OR ARTICLE COMPRISING SAME |
DE102008061608A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | security element |
DE102009016533A1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Piezochrome safety element based on liquid crystal |
GB0906366D0 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-05-20 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security device |
GB2474903B (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2012-02-01 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security devices |
GB2476228B (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2012-02-01 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security devices |
DE102012003601A1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Printing process with Passer between print and watermark |
CN102759441A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 西北工业大学 | Multiband polarization imaging anti-counterfeiting element identification system |
IN2014MU03621A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-10-09 | Jds Uniphase Corp | |
DE102015004072A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Multicolored security element with effect colors |
GB2547236B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2019-09-11 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Improvements in security devices |
EP3959081A1 (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2022-03-02 | Arrow Greentech Ltd | Robust colour shift security film with wide spectrum complex spectral values and security thread made therefrom |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982002445A1 (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-22 | Lucy Ann Boutaleb | Identification of articles |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU488652B2 (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1976-04-01 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Improvements in or relating to security tokens |
DE3110048A1 (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-09-30 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH, 8000 München | "COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PHASES BASED ON CYCLIC ORGANOPOLYSILOXANS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE" |
DE3119459A1 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-09 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH, 8000 München | LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE PROPERTIES WITH CROSS-LINKED ORGANOPOLYSILOXANES |
CH653161A5 (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1985-12-13 | Landis & Gyr Ag | DOCUMENT WITH A SECURITY CHARACTERISTIC AND METHOD FOR CHECKING THE DOCUMENT FOR AUTHENTICITY. |
JPS5988780A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-22 | アメリカン・バンク・ノ−ト・カムパニ− | Making of optical refraction recording body and optical refraction pattern |
DE3331515A1 (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | TRIALKANOYLOXYSILANES |
-
1989
- 1989-12-22 DE DE3942663A patent/DE3942663A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-12-05 EP EP90123341A patent/EP0435029B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-05 ES ES90123341T patent/ES2075871T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-05 DE DE59009504T patent/DE59009504D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-05 AT AT90123341T patent/ATE126135T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-18 CA CA002032587A patent/CA2032587C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 JP JP40517890A patent/JP3244278B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982002445A1 (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-22 | Lucy Ann Boutaleb | Identification of articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0435029B1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
CA2032587C (en) | 1996-07-09 |
EP0435029A2 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
ES2075871T3 (en) | 1995-10-16 |
JPH04144796A (en) | 1992-05-19 |
EP0435029B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
DE3942663A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
DE59009504D1 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
ES2075871T5 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
ATE126135T1 (en) | 1995-08-15 |
CA2032587A1 (en) | 1991-06-23 |
JP3244278B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
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