EP0425953A2 - Contactless ignition device for combustion engines - Google Patents
Contactless ignition device for combustion engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0425953A2 EP0425953A2 EP19900120164 EP90120164A EP0425953A2 EP 0425953 A2 EP0425953 A2 EP 0425953A2 EP 19900120164 EP19900120164 EP 19900120164 EP 90120164 A EP90120164 A EP 90120164A EP 0425953 A2 EP0425953 A2 EP 0425953A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- spark
- ignition system
- internal combustion
- spark plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P3/00—Other installations
- F02P3/02—Other installations having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils
- F02P3/04—Layout of circuits
- F02P3/05—Layout of circuits for control of the magnitude of the current in the ignition coil
- F02P3/051—Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices
- F02P3/053—Opening or closing the primary coil circuit with semiconductor devices using digital techniques
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/08—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P7/00—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices
- F02P7/02—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors
- F02P7/03—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors with electrical means
- F02P7/035—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of distributors with electrical means without mechanical switching means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P9/00—Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for
- F02P9/002—Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contactless ignition system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an ignition system is known from DE 29 17 604 C.
- the two spark plugs are arranged so that one spark plug ignites the mixture in the associated cylinder and the other cylinder is currently in the exhaust cycle. In connection with the combustion products present in this cylinder, the spark plug then acts as a ground connection of the secondary winding of the ignition coil.
- the ignition spark causes an exhaust slap in the exhaust cycle, since then only a small part of the mixture is actually burned and the ignition spark ignites.
- the invention has for its object to provide an ignition system of the type mentioned, which is characterized by high reliability and long spark plug life.
- the switch can in principle be a mechanical switch. However, this is limited in terms of its response and working speed.
- a high-voltage semiconductor switch in the form of a thyristor is advantageous for modern high-performance internal combustion engines. This does not require any restrictions in its operation and is also suitable for high-speed internal combustion engines.
- a double spark ignition coil 1 contains a primary winding 2 and a secondary winding 3.
- the primary winding 2 is controlled by a control unit (not shown) with a power output stage.
- a spark plug 4 or 5 is connected, which are shown as a spark gap.
- a thyristor 6 and 7, respectively which are led to a common ground line 10.
- the control electrodes 8 and 9 of the two thyristors 6 and 7 are guided together with the connection 10 of the ground line 10 and the two connections 11 (terminal 15) and 12 (terminal 1) of the primary winding 2 on a common five-pin connector 13.
- the two thyristors 6 and 7 are cast with the secondary winding 3 or additionally the core 1 'of the ignition coil 1 and the primary winding 2 to form a compact unit in cast resin.
- the contactless ignition system for two cylinders of an internal combustion engine shown in the figure it is possible to ignite only the cylinder which is in the work cycle, while an ignition process in the other cylinder is avoided.
- the thyristor for example the thyristor 6, the associated spark plug 4 of which is located in the cylinder which is currently in the working cycle, is not activated.
- the ignition energy stored in the secondary winding 3 can discharge via the spark plug 4 and ignite the combustion mixture in the associated cylinder.
- the thyristor (here 7) which is parallel to the other spark plug (here 5) is driven. This establishes a ground connection of the assigned end of the secondary winding 3 via the thyristor (here 7) and the ground line 10 and short-circuits the spark plug (here 5).
- the ignition coil 1 can thus only be discharged via one of the two spark plugs (here 4), while the other spark plug is short-circuited.
- the two spark plugs can be arranged in any cylinders and not only in the cylinders in which a work cycle correlates with an exhaust cycle. Since it is thus possible to switch only one of two spark plugs into effect, this does not result in any narrowing of the ignition angle, since the effect such an ignition system corresponds to an ignition system with single spark ignition.
- the described structural design results in further advantages with regard to the insulation, since no high-voltage parts or lines are routed to the outside, ie into the plug 13.
- Another important advantage of the invention is the possible switch-on pulse suppression.
- a voltage with reverse polarity is generated when the ignition coil is switched on (approx. 1600 V).
- a diode is therefore also cast in. If, within the scope of the invention, the thyristors are also activated when the ignition system is switched on, the switch-on pulse is derived from ground. As a result, the diode associated with the ignition coil can be omitted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine kontaktlose Zündanlage nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a contactless ignition system according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Zündanlage ist aus der DE 29 17 604 C bekannt. Die beiden Zündkerzen sind dabei so angeordnet, daß die eine Zündkerze das Gemisch in dem zugehörigen Zylinder zündet und sich der andere Zylinder gerade im Auspufftakt befindet. In Verbindung mit den in diesem Zylinder vorliegenden Verbrennungsprodukten wirkt die Zündkerze dann als Masseverbindung der Sekundärwicklung der Zündspule. Dies alles gilt jedoch nur bei einer Brennkraftmaschine, die sich zumindest annähernd auf ihrer Betriebstemperatur befindet. Bei einer kalten Brennkraftmaschine kommt es durch den Zündfunken im Ausstoßtakt zu einem Auspuffpatschen, da dann nur ein kleiner Teil des Gemischs bereits tatsächlich verbrannt ist und durch den Zündfunken eine Zündung erfolgt.Such an ignition system is known from DE 29 17 604 C. The two spark plugs are arranged so that one spark plug ignites the mixture in the associated cylinder and the other cylinder is currently in the exhaust cycle. In connection with the combustion products present in this cylinder, the spark plug then acts as a ground connection of the secondary winding of the ignition coil. However, all of this only applies to an internal combustion engine that is at least approximately at its operating temperature. In a cold internal combustion engine, the ignition spark causes an exhaust slap in the exhaust cycle, since then only a small part of the mixture is actually burned and the ignition spark ignites.
Weitere Nachteile der bekannten Zündanlage bestehen in dem hohen Zündkerzenverschleiß durch die gegenüber konventionellen Brennkraftmaschinen mit Einzelzündung vorliegendene Verdoppelung der Zündungen sowie in der Einengung des Zündwinkels, die sich besonders bei hoher Drehzahl der Brennkraftmaschine aus der Forderung nach Funktionssicherheit ergibt. Diese Forderung gewinnt besonders im Hinblick auf den zunehmenden Einsatz von Katalysatoren zur Abgasnachbehandlung verstärkte Bedeutung.Further disadvantages of the known ignition system consist in the high spark plug wear due to the doubling of the ignitions compared to conventional internal combustion engines with single ignition, and in the narrowing of the ignition angle, which arises particularly at high engine speed from the requirement for functional reliability. This demand wins especially in view of the increasing use of catalysts for exhaust gas aftertreatment.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Zündanlage der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die sich durch hohe Funktionssicherheit und lange Zündkerzen-Standzeit auszeichnet.The invention has for its object to provide an ignition system of the type mentioned, which is characterized by high reliability and long spark plug life.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht gemäß der Erfindung in den Kennzeichenmerkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.According to the invention, this object is achieved in the characterizing features of patent claim 1.
Durch den zu jeder Zündkerze parallelen Schalter wird dann, wenn ein Zündvorgang nicht stattfinden soll, d. h. beim eingangs genannten Fall im Ausstoßtakt, eine wirksame Masseverbindung hergestellt und ein Funkenüberschlag über die jeweilige Zündkerze vermieden. Damit unterbleibt das Auspuffpatschen. Da es somit nur dann tatsächlich zu einem Funkenüberschlag kommt, wenn eine Zündung im zugehörigen Zylinder gewünscht ist, wird die Standzeit der Zündkerze gegenüber der bekannten Zündanlage erhöht. Für den Verbrennungsvorgang unerwünschte Zweitzündungen der Zündkerze werden vermieden. Die Standzeit der Zündkerze entspricht somit der bei einer Zündanlage mit Einzelzündung.By the switch in parallel with each spark plug, when an ignition process is not to take place, i. H. in the case mentioned in the exhaust stroke, an effective earth connection is established and a sparkover over the respective spark plug is avoided. So there is no exhaust splashing. Since a sparkover occurs only when ignition in the associated cylinder is desired, the service life of the spark plug is increased compared to the known ignition system. Unwanted secondary ignitions of the spark plug for the combustion process are avoided. The service life of the spark plug thus corresponds to that of an ignition system with single ignition.
Bei dem Schalter kann es sich im Prinzip um einen mechanischen Schalter handeln. Dieser ist jedoch hinsichtlich seiner Ansprech- und Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit begrenzt. Für moderne Hochleistungs-Brennkraftmaschinen ist demgegenüber ein Hochspannungs-Halbleiterschalter in Form eines Thyristors vorteilhaft. Dieser erfordert keinerlei Beschränkungen in seiner Arbeitsweise und ist auch für Brennkraftmaschinen mit hoher Drehzahl geeignet.The switch can in principle be a mechanical switch. However, this is limited in terms of its response and working speed. In contrast, a high-voltage semiconductor switch in the form of a thyristor is advantageous for modern high-performance internal combustion engines. This does not require any restrictions in its operation and is also suitable for high-speed internal combustion engines.
Konstruktiv und schaltungstechnisch besonders einfache Ausführungen der erfindungsgemäßen Zündanlage mit einem Hochspannungs-Halbleiterschalter sind in den Patentansprüchen 3 bis 5 angegeben. Sie bieten den Vorteil eines einfachen schaltungstechnischen Aufbaus (Patentanspruch 3), die Vermeidung einer außerhalb der Zündspule vorliegenden Hochspannung (Patentanspruch 4) sowie die Möglichkeit, die auf Niederspannung liegenden Leitungen der Zündspule auf einfache Weise anzuschließen (Patentanspruch 5). Die damit erzielbaren Gewichts- und Kostenreduktionen ergeben sich dabei von selbst.Structural and circuitry particularly simple designs of the ignition system according to the invention with a high-voltage semiconductor switch are specified in
In der einzigen Figur ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.In the single figure, an embodiment of the invention is shown.
Eine Doppelfunken-Zündspule 1 enthält eine Primärwicklung 2 und eine Sekundärwicklung 3. Die Primärwicklung 2 ist über ein nicht dargestelltes Steuergerät mit einer Leistungsendstufe gesteuert.A double spark ignition coil 1 contains a
Zu beiden Seiten der Sekundärwicklung 3 ist jeweils eine Zündkerze 4 bzw. 5 angeschlossen, die als Funkenstrecke dargestellt sind. Parallel zu den Zündkerzen 4 und 5 befindet sich jeweils ein Thyristor 6 bzw. 7, die auf eine gemeinsame Masseleitung 10 geführt sind. Die Steuerelektroden 8 bzw. 9 der beiden Thyristoren 6 bzw. 7 sind zusammen mit dem Anschluß 10 der Masseleitung 10 sowie den beiden Anschlüssen 11 (Klemme 15) bzw. 12 (Klemme 1) der Primärwicklung 2 auf einen gemeinsamen fünfpoligen Stecker 13 geführt. Die beiden Thyristoren 6 und 7 sind mit der Sekundärwicklung 3 bzw. zusätzlich dem Kern 1′ der Zündspule 1 und der Primärwicklung 2 zu einer kompakten Baueinheit in Gießharz vergossen.On both sides of the
Mit der in der Figur gezeigten kontaktlosen Zündanlage für zwei Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine ist es möglich, nur den Zylinder zu zünden, der sich im Arbeitstakt befindet, während ein Zündvorgang im anderen Zylinder vermieden wird. Hierzu wird der Thyristor, beispielsweise der Thyristor 6, dessen zugehörige Zündkerze 4 in dem Zylinder liegt, der sich gerade im Arbeitstakt befindet, nicht angesteuert. Die in der Sekundärwicklung 3 gespeicherte Zündenergie kann sich über die Zündkerze 4 entladen und im zugehörigen Zylinder das Verbrennungsgemisch zünden.With the contactless ignition system for two cylinders of an internal combustion engine shown in the figure, it is possible to ignite only the cylinder which is in the work cycle, while an ignition process in the other cylinder is avoided. For this purpose, the thyristor, for example the thyristor 6, the associated spark plug 4 of which is located in the cylinder which is currently in the working cycle, is not activated. The ignition energy stored in the
Gleichzeitig wird der zu der anderen Zündkerze (hier 5) parallele Thyristor (hier 7) angesteuert. Dieser stellt eine Masseverbindung des zugeordneten Endes der Sekundärwicklung 3 über den Thyristor (hier 7) und die Masseleitung 10 her und schließt die Zündkerze (hier 5) kurz. Damit kann die Entladung der Zündspule 1 nur über eine der beiden Zündkerzen (hier 4) erfolgen, während die andere Zündkerze kurzgeschlossen ist.At the same time, the thyristor (here 7) which is parallel to the other spark plug (here 5) is driven. This establishes a ground connection of the assigned end of the
Es ist damit möglich, auch bei einer Zündanlage mit Doppelfunken-Zündspule die beiden Zündkerzen nur dann zu aktivieren, wenn dies zum Zünden des Gemischs im zugehörigen Zylinder erforderlich ist. Da es somit möglich ist, eine Zündung durch eine der beiden Zündkerzen wirksam zu unterdrücken, ergeben sich dadurch erhebliche Vorteile gegenüber konventionellen Doppelfunken-Zündspulen.It is therefore possible to activate the two spark plugs only in an ignition system with a double spark ignition coil if this is necessary to ignite the mixture in the associated cylinder. Since it is thus possible to effectively suppress ignition by one of the two spark plugs, this results in considerable advantages over conventional double-spark ignition coils.
Die beiden Zündkerzen können in beliebigen Zylindern angeordnet sein und nicht nur in den Zylindern, bei denen ein Arbeits- mit einem Ausstoßtakt korreliert. Da es damit möglich ist, von zwei Zündkerzen jeweils nur eine wirksam zu schalten, ergeben sich dadurch auch keinerlei Einengungen des Zündwinkels, da die Wirkung einer derartigen Zündanlage der einer Zündanlage mit Einzelfunken-Zündung entspricht. Durch den beschriebenen konstruktiven Aufbau ergeben sich weitere Vorteile hinsichtlich der Isolierung, da nach außen, d. h. in den Stecker 13 keinerlei hochspannungsführende Teile bzw. Leitungen geführt sind.The two spark plugs can be arranged in any cylinders and not only in the cylinders in which a work cycle correlates with an exhaust cycle. Since it is thus possible to switch only one of two spark plugs into effect, this does not result in any narrowing of the ignition angle, since the effect such an ignition system corresponds to an ignition system with single spark ignition. The described structural design results in further advantages with regard to the insulation, since no high-voltage parts or lines are routed to the outside, ie into the
Ein weiterer wesentlicher Vorteil der Erfindung ist die mögliche Einschaltimpulsunterdrückung. Bei kontaktlosen Zündanlagen mit direkter Verbindung zur Zündkerze (ohne Vorfunkenstrecke) wird beim Einschalten der Zündspule eine Spannung mit umgekehrter Polarität erzeugt (ca. 1600 V). Bei bekannten Einzelzündspulen ist deshalb eine Diode mit eingegossen. Werden im Rahmen der Erfindung die Thyristoren auch beim Einschalten der Zündanlage angesteuert, so wird der Einschaltimpuls gegen Masse abgeleitet. Dadurch kann die der Zündspule zugeordnete Diode entfallen.Another important advantage of the invention is the possible switch-on pulse suppression. In contactless ignition systems with a direct connection to the spark plug (without spark gap), a voltage with reverse polarity is generated when the ignition coil is switched on (approx. 1600 V). In known individual ignition coils, a diode is therefore also cast in. If, within the scope of the invention, the thyristors are also activated when the ignition system is switched on, the switch-on pulse is derived from ground. As a result, the diode associated with the ignition coil can be omitted.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3936174 | 1989-10-31 | ||
DE3936174A DE3936174A1 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | CONTACTLESS IGNITION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0425953A2 true EP0425953A2 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
EP0425953A3 EP0425953A3 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
EP0425953B1 EP0425953B1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=6392552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90120164A Expired - Lifetime EP0425953B1 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1990-10-20 | Contactless ignition device for combustion engines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0425953B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3936174A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994013951A1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for cylinder identification in an internal combustion engine when idling |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5430325A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-03-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Dual ignition system |
GB2064227A (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-06-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Ignition coil for an internal combustion engine |
DE3108635A1 (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-01-07 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | DISTRIBUTOR-FREE IGNITION SYSTEM WITH OVERVOLTAGE ABSORBER AND DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH IT |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2723832A1 (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1978-12-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ignition system for IC engines - has two discharge circuits controlled by two signals, both controlling only one charging circuit |
DE3170464D1 (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1985-06-20 | Siemens Ag | Ignition system for internal-combustion engines |
JPS57206776A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-12-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Plasma ignition device |
DE3505988A1 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Ignition device intended for an internal-combustion engine |
JPH0713505B2 (en) * | 1985-06-05 | 1995-02-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Electronic ignition controller for engine |
FR2606833B1 (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1989-02-24 | Peugeot | IGNITION DEVICE FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
JPH03500321A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1991-01-24 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | high voltage switch |
-
1989
- 1989-10-31 DE DE3936174A patent/DE3936174A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-10-20 EP EP90120164A patent/EP0425953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-20 DE DE59009899T patent/DE59009899D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5430325A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-03-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Dual ignition system |
GB2064227A (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1981-06-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Ignition coil for an internal combustion engine |
DE3108635A1 (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-01-07 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | DISTRIBUTOR-FREE IGNITION SYSTEM WITH OVERVOLTAGE ABSORBER AND DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH IT |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 3, Nr. 53 (M-58), 8. Mai 1979; & JP-A-54 30 325 (HITACHI SEISAKUSHO K.K.) 03-06-1979 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994013951A1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for cylinder identification in an internal combustion engine when idling |
US5572973A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1996-11-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for cylinder identification in an internal combustion engine when idling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3936174A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
EP0425953B1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
EP0425953A3 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
DE59009899D1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
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