EP0423659B1 - Strap fastener - Google Patents

Strap fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0423659B1
EP0423659B1 EP90119653A EP90119653A EP0423659B1 EP 0423659 B1 EP0423659 B1 EP 0423659B1 EP 90119653 A EP90119653 A EP 90119653A EP 90119653 A EP90119653 A EP 90119653A EP 0423659 B1 EP0423659 B1 EP 0423659B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
buckle
belt
slot
strap
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90119653A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0423659A3 (en
EP0423659A2 (en
Inventor
Rainer Hassold
Klaus Dieter Glott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ballonfabrik See- und Luftausruestung & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Ballonfabrik See- und Luftausruestung & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ballonfabrik See- und Luftausruestung & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Ballonfabrik See- und Luftausruestung & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0423659A2 publication Critical patent/EP0423659A2/en
Publication of EP0423659A3 publication Critical patent/EP0423659A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0423659B1 publication Critical patent/EP0423659B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2592—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of the buckle
    • A44B11/2596—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of the buckle the movement being transverse to the longitudinal direction of the strap or chain

Definitions

  • the innovation relates to a buckle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a buckle is known from DE-C-278 379.
  • a belt buckle according to the preamble of claim 1 is also referred to as a carabiner lock, in which the first slot is bridged by a pivotable, spring-loaded lever. To open and close the lock, it is necessary to depress this lever in the direction of the first slot so that the slot mouth is released. If the belt buckle is used for a belt that is to be quickly closed and opened, this type of lock actuation is cumbersome. This applies, for example, if the buckle is used on the belt of a life jacket.
  • a belt buckle with a pocket-shaped lock part is the subject of US-A 4 712 280. This has two pocket-shaped recesses on the side.
  • the other lock part is provided with two elastic tongues, each of which has a barb.
  • the other lock part becomes one lock part inserted, then the barbs reach behind the respective edge of the bag.
  • the tongues must be pressed against each other with two fingers.
  • the disadvantage here is that wear can occur on the barbs and on the edges of the pockets interacting with the barbs when the belt buckle is used frequently, which affects the safe functioning of the belt buckle, especially if one takes into account that the belt tension at the locking points between barbs and the Edges attack. If the user of the buckle wears mittens, he must remove them to open the buckle.
  • the other belt buckle can be inserted into one belt part by two positions offset by 180 ° to one another.
  • Another belt buckle is the subject of DE-A 25 39 277.
  • a guide track is provided for a locking projection on a tongue of the other lock part.
  • This guideway is first hook-shaped and then to a turning point and back to the insertion opening.
  • To lock the one lock part is inserted into the pocket of the other lock part until the locking projection engages behind the hook-shaped part of the guideway.
  • To open the two lock parts are guided against each other until the locking projection slides over the turning point.
  • the disadvantage here is that the belt tension acts on the latching projection of the tongue.
  • the second lock part can be inserted so far into the pocket-shaped lock part, whereby the lock is opened.
  • This buckle is therefore unsuitable as a buckle on rescue equipment, such as life jackets.
  • the object is to design the belt buckle in such a way that, with a secure hold in the closed position, it can be opened in a simple manner even when the belt is under tension.
  • the first lock part 1 which consists of a flat material, has a belt feed-through slot 2 in a known manner.
  • the height of the nose 5 is designated 6.
  • the nose 5 points in the direction of the belt passage slot 2.
  • a hook-shaped lock part is formed, the hook of which is designated by 7.
  • the outer edge 8 of the hook extends obliquely so that the hook 7 tapers in the direction of the slot mouth 4.
  • the second lock part 10 is U-shaped in cross section, the free legs 11, which are connected to one another by a wall 12, also each having belt through-slots 2.
  • a spring part 13 is inserted between the two free legs 11 and at a distance from the wall 12. This flat, made of an elastic plastic, spring part 13 also has a belt through slot 2, which is aligned with the belt through slots 2 of the legs 11.
  • the spring part 13 is rigidly connected to the second lock part 10 via the bores 14.
  • the Spring part 13 has a tongue 16 which extends obliquely into a second slot 15 which is open on both sides and is delimited by the wall 12, the legs 11 and the spring part 13.
  • the hook 7 is inserted into the slot 15 until the nose 5 engages over the wall 12.
  • the outer edge 8 of the hook 7 slides along the tongue 16, which is deformed about its hinge point 17 to the right.
  • the tip of the tongue 16 bears against the outer edge 8 of the hook 7, with which the wall 12 is held against the inner edges 18 of the hook 7. The closed position is thus properly secured.
  • the two lock parts 1, 10 are moved against each other, the tongue 16 being deformed to the right.
  • the mutual movement and thus the deformation of the tongue 16 is effected at least in accordance with the height 6 of the nose 5, in which case the wall 12 is no longer engaged by the nose 5 and the hook 7 can thus be guided out of the slot 15.
  • the tongue 16 ensures a secure hold in the closed position.
  • To open the two lock parts 1, 10 only have to be moved against each other by the height 6 of the nose 5, which can also be carried out with the belt tightened. Since only a slight linear movement is required to unlock the buckle, the buckle is particularly suitable for belts that should be opened quickly and safely, such as life jackets.

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  • Buckles (AREA)

Description

Die Neuerung betrifft ein Gurtschloß nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Ein solches Gurtschloß ist aus der DE-C-278 379 bekannt.The innovation relates to a buckle according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a buckle is known from DE-C-278 379.

Ein Gurtschloß nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 wird auch als Karabinerschloß bezeichnet, bei dem der erste Schlitz durch einen schwenkbaren, federbelasteten Hebel überbrückt ist. Zum Öffnen und Schließen des Schlosses ist es erforderlich, diesen Hebel in Richtung des ersten Schlitzes niederzudrücken, damit die Schlitzmündung frei gegeben wird. Findet das Gurtschloß bei einem Gurt Verwendung, der rasch geschlossen und geöffnet werden soll, ist diese Art der Schloßbetätigung umständlich. Dies gilt beispielsweise wenn das Gurtschloß beim Gurt einer Schwimmweste verwendet wird.A belt buckle according to the preamble of claim 1 is also referred to as a carabiner lock, in which the first slot is bridged by a pivotable, spring-loaded lever. To open and close the lock, it is necessary to depress this lever in the direction of the first slot so that the slot mouth is released. If the belt buckle is used for a belt that is to be quickly closed and opened, this type of lock actuation is cumbersome. This applies, for example, if the buckle is used on the belt of a life jacket.

Daneben sind weitere Gurtschlösser bekannt, bei denen das eine Schloßteil, das plattenförmig ausgebildet ist, in das andere Schloßteil, das taschenförmig ausgebildet ist, eingeschoben werden muß. Im geschlossenen Zustand verrasten beide Schloßteile. Um die Verrastung zum Öffnen des Schlosses aufzuheben, muß eine schwenkbare Klappe am taschenförmigen Schloßteil betätigt werden. Hierbei besteht die Gefahr, daß die Klappe unbeabsichtigt betätigt wird und somit das Schloß ungewollt öffnet.In addition, other belt locks are known in which the one lock part, which is plate-shaped, must be inserted into the other lock part, which is pocket-shaped. In the closed state, both parts of the lock lock. In order to release the latch for opening the lock, a pivotable flap on the pocket-shaped lock part must be actuated. There is a risk that the flap is actuated unintentionally and thus the lock opens unintentionally.

Weitere Gurtschlösser haben den Nachteil, daß sie nur bei entspanntem Gurt betätigt werden können und nach Schließen des Gurtschlosses der Gurt nachgespannt werden muß.Further belt buckles have the disadvantage that they can only be operated when the belt is relaxed and the belt has to be retensioned after the belt buckle has been closed.

Ein Gurtschloß mit einem taschenförmigen Schloßteil ist Gegenstand der US-A 4 712 280. Dieses weist seitlich zwei taschenförmige Ausnehmungen auf. Das andere Schloßteil ist mit zwei elastischen Zungen versehen, die jeweils einen Widerhaken aufweisen. Wird das andere Schloßteil in das eine Schloßteil eingeschoben, dann hintergreifen die Widerhaken den jeweiligen Rand der Tasche. Zum Lösen der Verbindung müssen die Zungen mit zwei Fingern gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Hierbei ist nachteilig, daß an den Widerhaken und an den mit den Widerhaken zusammenwirkenden Rändern der Taschen bei häufigem Gebrauch des Gurtschlosses Verschleiß auftreten kann, der die sichere Funktion des Gurtschlosses beeinträchtigt, zumal wenn man berücksichtigt, daß die Gurtspannung an den Verriegelungsstellen zwischen Widerhaken und den Rändern angreift. Trägt der Benützer des Gurtschlosses Fausthandschuhe, dann muß er diese zum Öffnen des Gurtschlosses abstreifen. Außerdem kann das andere Gurtschloß um zwei um 180° zueinander versetzte Stellungen in das eine Gurtteil eingeschoben werden.A belt buckle with a pocket-shaped lock part is the subject of US-A 4 712 280. This has two pocket-shaped recesses on the side. The other lock part is provided with two elastic tongues, each of which has a barb. The other lock part becomes one lock part inserted, then the barbs reach behind the respective edge of the bag. To release the connection, the tongues must be pressed against each other with two fingers. The disadvantage here is that wear can occur on the barbs and on the edges of the pockets interacting with the barbs when the belt buckle is used frequently, which affects the safe functioning of the belt buckle, especially if one takes into account that the belt tension at the locking points between barbs and the Edges attack. If the user of the buckle wears mittens, he must remove them to open the buckle. In addition, the other belt buckle can be inserted into one belt part by two positions offset by 180 ° to one another.

Ein weiteres Gurtschloß ist Gegenstand der DE-A 25 39 277. In einem ersten taschenförmigen Schloßteil ist eine Führungsbahn für einen Rastvorsprung an einer Zunge des anderen Schloßteils vorgesehen. Diese Führungsbahn verläuft zuerst hakenförmig und anschließend zu einem Wendepunkt und zurück zur Einschiebeöffnung. Zur Verriegelung wird das eine Schloßteil so weit in die Tasche des anderen Schloßteils eingeführt, bis der Rastvorsprung den hakenförmigen Teil der Führungsbahn hintergreift. Zum Öffnen werden die beiden Schloßteile so weit gegeneinander geführt, bis der Rastvorsprung über den Wendepunkt gleitet. Nachteil ist hierbei, daß die Gurtspannung auf den Rastvorsprung der Zunge wirkt. Beim Schliessen kann das zweite Schloßteil so weit in das taschenförmige Schloßteil eingeführt werden, wodurch ein Öffnen des Schlosses erfolgt. Dieses Gurtschloß ist daher ungeeignet als Gurtschloß bei Rettungsgeräten, z.B. bei Schwimmwesten.Another belt buckle is the subject of DE-A 25 39 277. In a first pocket-shaped lock part, a guide track is provided for a locking projection on a tongue of the other lock part. This guideway is first hook-shaped and then to a turning point and back to the insertion opening. To lock the one lock part is inserted into the pocket of the other lock part until the locking projection engages behind the hook-shaped part of the guideway. To open the two lock parts are guided against each other until the locking projection slides over the turning point. The disadvantage here is that the belt tension acts on the latching projection of the tongue. When closing, the second lock part can be inserted so far into the pocket-shaped lock part, whereby the lock is opened. This buckle is therefore unsuitable as a buckle on rescue equipment, such as life jackets.

Es besteht die Aufgabe, das Gurtschloß so auszubilden, daß bei einem sicheren Halt in Schließstellung es auf einfache Weise auch bei gespanntem Gurt geöffnet werden kann.The object is to design the belt buckle in such a way that, with a secure hold in the closed position, it can be opened in a simple manner even when the belt is under tension.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous refinements can be found in the subclaims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
eine Seitenansicht des ersten Schloßteils;
Figur 2:
eine Seitenansicht des Schlosses in Schließstellung;
Figur 3:
eine Draufsicht auf das zweite Schloßteil und
Figur 4:
eine Seitenansicht des beim zweiten Schloßteil verwendeten Federteils.
An embodiment is explained below with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Figure 1:
a side view of the first lock part;
Figure 2:
a side view of the castle in the closed position;
Figure 3:
a plan view of the second lock part and
Figure 4:
a side view of the spring part used in the second lock part.

Das erste aus einem Flachmaterial bestehende Schloßteil 1 weist in bekannter Weise einen Gurtdurchführungsschlitz 2 auf. Parallel zum Gurtdurchführungsschlitz 2 verläuft ein erster Schlitz 3, der nach oben zu offen ist und dessen Schlitzmündung 4 durch eine Nase 5 verengt ist. Die Höhe der Nase 5 ist mit 6 bezeichnet. Die Nase 5 weist in Richtung des Gurtdurchführungsschlitzes 2. Auf diese Weise wird ein hakenförmiges Schloßteil gebildet, dessen Haken mit 7 bezeichnet ist. Die Außenkante 8 des Hakens verläuft schräg, so daß sich der Haken 7 in Richtung auf die Schlitzmündung 4 verjüngt.The first lock part 1, which consists of a flat material, has a belt feed-through slot 2 in a known manner. A first slot 3, which is too open at the top and whose slot mouth 4 is narrowed by a nose 5, runs parallel to the belt feed-through slot 2. The height of the nose 5 is designated 6. The nose 5 points in the direction of the belt passage slot 2. In this way, a hook-shaped lock part is formed, the hook of which is designated by 7. The outer edge 8 of the hook extends obliquely so that the hook 7 tapers in the direction of the slot mouth 4.

Das zweite Schloßteil 10 ist im Querschnitt U-förmig ausgebildet, wobei die freien Schenkel 11, die durch eine Wandung 12 miteinander verbunden sind, ebenfalls jeweils Gurtdurchführungsschlitze 2 aufweisen. Zwischen den beiden freien Schenkeln 11 und im Abstand zur Wandung 12 ist ein Federteil 13 eingesetzt. Dieses flache, aus einem elastischen Kunststoff bestehende, Federteil 13 weist ebenfalls einen Gurtdurchführungsschlitz 2 auf, der mit den Gurtdurchführungsschlitzen 2 der Schenkel 11 fluchtet. Das Federteil 13 ist über die Bohrungen 14 mit dem zweiten Schloßteil 10 starr verbunden. Das Federteil 13 weist eine Zunge 16 auf, welche schräg verlaufend in einen zweiten Schlitz 15 ragt, der beidseits offen ist und von der Wandung 12, den Schenkeln 11 und dem Federteil 13 begrenzt wird.The second lock part 10 is U-shaped in cross section, the free legs 11, which are connected to one another by a wall 12, also each having belt through-slots 2. A spring part 13 is inserted between the two free legs 11 and at a distance from the wall 12. This flat, made of an elastic plastic, spring part 13 also has a belt through slot 2, which is aligned with the belt through slots 2 of the legs 11. The spring part 13 is rigidly connected to the second lock part 10 via the bores 14. The Spring part 13 has a tongue 16 which extends obliquely into a second slot 15 which is open on both sides and is delimited by the wall 12, the legs 11 and the spring part 13.

Zum Schließen des Schlosses wird der Haken 7 in den Schlitz 15 eingeführt, bis die Nase 5 die Wandung 12 übergreift. Hierbei gleitet die Außenkante 8 des Hakens 7 längs der Zunge 16, die dabei um ihren Gelenkpunkt 17 nach rechts deformiert wird. In Schließstellung liegt die Spitze der Zunge 16 gegen die Außenkante 8 des Hakens 7 an, womit die Wandung 12 gegen die Innenkanten 18 des Hakens 7 gehalten wird. Die Schließstellung ist damit einwandfrei gesichert.To close the lock, the hook 7 is inserted into the slot 15 until the nose 5 engages over the wall 12. Here, the outer edge 8 of the hook 7 slides along the tongue 16, which is deformed about its hinge point 17 to the right. In the closed position, the tip of the tongue 16 bears against the outer edge 8 of the hook 7, with which the wall 12 is held against the inner edges 18 of the hook 7. The closed position is thus properly secured.

Zum öffnen des Schlosses werden die beiden Schloßteile 1, 10 gegeneinander bewegt, wobei die Zunge 16 nach rechts deformiert wird. Die Gegeneinanderbewegung und damit die Deformation der Zunge 16 wird mindestens entsprechend der Höhe 6 der Nase 5 bewirkt, wobei dann die Wandung 12 von der Nase 5 nicht mehr hintergriffen wird und somit der Haken 7 aus dem Schlitz 15 geführt werden kann.To open the lock, the two lock parts 1, 10 are moved against each other, the tongue 16 being deformed to the right. The mutual movement and thus the deformation of the tongue 16 is effected at least in accordance with the height 6 of the nose 5, in which case the wall 12 is no longer engaged by the nose 5 and the hook 7 can thus be guided out of the slot 15.

Durch die Zunge 16 wird ein sicherer Halt in Schließstellung gewährleistet. Zum öffnen müssen die beiden Schloßteile 1, 10 nur um die Höhe 6 der Nase 5 gegeneinander bewegt werden, was auch bei angezogenem Gurt durchgeführt werden kann. Da zum Entriegeln des Gurtschlosses nur eine geringe Linearbewegung erforderlich ist, ist das Gurtschloß insbesondere für Gurte geeignet, welche rasch und sicher geöffnet werden sollen, wie beispielsweise bei Schwimmwesten.The tongue 16 ensures a secure hold in the closed position. To open the two lock parts 1, 10 only have to be moved against each other by the height 6 of the nose 5, which can also be carried out with the belt tightened. Since only a slight linear movement is required to unlock the buckle, the buckle is particularly suitable for belts that should be opened quickly and safely, such as life jackets.

Claims (7)

  1. A buckle for a strap or belt, consisting of one first part and one second part (1, 10), where the first part (1) of the buckle, which is in the form of a hook, exhibits a first slot (3) which is open at one side and the mouth (4) of which is constricted by a nose (5) which in the closed position points away from the second part (10) of the buckle, and where the second part (10) of the buckle, which is in the form of an eye, exhibits a second slot (15) which is open on both sides and into which the hook (7) of the first part (1) of the buckle may be introduced, and in the closed position of the buckle the nose (5) on the first part (1) of the buckle engages over that wall (12) of the second part of part (10) of the buckle, which lies in the first slot (3), characterized in that on the second part (10) of the buckle a compression spring is provided, which in the closed position comes to rest against the outer edge (8) of the hook (7) on the first part (1) of the buckle and presses that wall (12) of the second part (10) of the buckle, which lies in the first slot (3), against the hook (7) on the first part (1) of the buckle, and the spring travel of the said spring against the spring force is at least equal to the height (6) of the nose (5) causing the constriction of the mouth (4) of the first slot (3).
  2. A buckle for a strap or belt, as in Claim 1, characterized in that the second part (10) of the buckle is made U-shaped in cross-section and the compression spring is arranged between the free arms (11) of the second part (10) of the buckle.
  3. A buckle for a strap or belt, as in Claim 2 characterized in that the compression, spring is formed by a tongue (16) on a flat plastics part (13) bridging across the free arms (11) and this tongue (16) projects into the region of the second slot (15).
  4. A buckle for a strap or belt, as in Claim 3, characterized in that the tongue (16) runs at an angle to that wall (12) of the second part (10) of the buckle, which in the closed position lies in the first slot (3), and the outer edge (8) of the hook (7) is slanted in the same direction.
  5. A buckle for a strap or belt, as in Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the flat plastics part (13) exhibits a slot (2) which is made for passing the strap or belt through and lines up with the slots (2) in the free arms (11) of the second part (10) of the buckle, which are made for passing the strap or belt through.
  6. A buckle for a strap or belt, as in one of the Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first slot (3) and the wall (12) of the second slot (15) run essentially at right angles to the direction of the tension in the strap or belt.
  7. A buckle for a strap or belt, as in Claim 5, characterized in that the slots (2) which are made for passing the strap or belt through run essentially in parallel with the first slot (3) and the wall (12) of the second slot (15).
EP90119653A 1989-10-17 1990-10-13 Strap fastener Expired - Lifetime EP0423659B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8912326U DE8912326U1 (en) 1989-10-17 1989-10-17 Belt buckle
DE8912326U 1989-10-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0423659A2 EP0423659A2 (en) 1991-04-24
EP0423659A3 EP0423659A3 (en) 1992-03-25
EP0423659B1 true EP0423659B1 (en) 1995-01-11

Family

ID=6843776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90119653A Expired - Lifetime EP0423659B1 (en) 1989-10-17 1990-10-13 Strap fastener

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0423659B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8912326U1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE278379C (en) *
US2991529A (en) * 1959-04-07 1961-07-11 Alfred J Richardson Multi-purpose buckle or latch
GB1014943A (en) * 1963-11-09 1965-12-31 Gq Parachute Comp Ltd Improvements in or relating to buckles
DE2539277A1 (en) * 1975-09-04 1977-03-24 Himmermann Kg Fritz Two piece fastener for clothing - has catch plate with sprung catch piece which slides into angled groove in holder plate
IT1114880B (en) * 1977-06-17 1986-01-27 Lovable Italiana Spa CURSOR FOR TAPES AND SIMILAR
US4712280A (en) * 1985-04-26 1987-12-15 Gerhard Fildan Strap fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8912326U1 (en) 1989-11-30
EP0423659A3 (en) 1992-03-25
EP0423659A2 (en) 1991-04-24
DE59008243D1 (en) 1995-02-23

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