EP0415056B1 - Colour photographic recording material with a coupler liberating a photographically useful compound - Google Patents

Colour photographic recording material with a coupler liberating a photographically useful compound Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0415056B1
EP0415056B1 EP90113825A EP90113825A EP0415056B1 EP 0415056 B1 EP0415056 B1 EP 0415056B1 EP 90113825 A EP90113825 A EP 90113825A EP 90113825 A EP90113825 A EP 90113825A EP 0415056 B1 EP0415056 B1 EP 0415056B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupler
dir
silver halide
halide emulsion
recording material
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EP90113825A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0415056A2 (en
EP0415056A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Dr. Bergthaller
Thomas Dr. Krüger
Rudolf Stolzenburg
Dirk Dr. Hübner
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Agfa Gevaert AG
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Agfa Gevaert AG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/305Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
    • G03C7/30511Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the releasing group
    • G03C7/305172-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution
    • G03C7/305352-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution having the coupling site not in rings of cyclic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/305Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
    • G03C7/30541Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the released group
    • G03C7/30558Heterocyclic group
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/156Precursor compound
    • Y10S430/158Development inhibitor releaser, DIR

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a color photographic recording material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contains a coupler which, during color development, contains a photographically active group, e.g. releases a development inhibitor.
  • DIR development inhibitor releasing
  • the DIR compounds can be those which release an inhibitor residue with the oxidation product of a color developer to form a dye (DIR coupler), or to those that release the inhibitor without simultaneously forming a dye. The latter are also referred to as DIR connections in the narrower sense.
  • DIR couplers are known, for example, from US-A-3 148 062, US-A-3 227 554, US-A-3 615 506, US-A-3 617 291 and DE-A-24 14 006.
  • the diffusible, photographically active compounds that are released during development can also be, for example, a dye, a coupler, a hardening agent, a silver halide solvent, a fogging agent, a development accelerator, a developer compound, a bleaching inhibitor, a bleaching accelerator Trade mordants or a sensitizer.
  • Development inhibitors released are usually heterocyclic mercapto compounds or triazoles or benzotriazoles.
  • DIR compounds With regard to the essentially colorless coupling DIR compounds, reference is made, for example, to US Pat. No. 3,632,345, DE-A-23 59 295 and DE-A-25 40 959.
  • DIR compounds By using DIR compounds, a large number of photographic, the Effects influencing image quality are brought about. Such effects are, for example, the lowering of the gradation, the achievement of a finer grain of color, the improvement of the sharpness by the so-called edge effect and the improvement of the color purity and Color brilliance through so-called interimage effects.
  • the colorless coupling DIR compounds have the advantage over the color coupling DIR couplers that they can be used universally, so that the same connection can be used in all light-sensitive layers of a color photographic recording material regardless of the color to be produced.
  • DIR couplers on the other hand, can usually only be used in some of the light-sensitive layers because of the color they produce, unless the color secondary density attributable to them is tolerable in the other layers.
  • This advantage of the DIR compounds is offset by the disadvantage that they are generally less reactive than the DIR couplers. In practice, therefore, it has mostly been limited to using DIR couplers, if necessary two or more different ones in the same recording material, different DIR couplers being assigned to the differently spectrally sensitized layers in accordance with the color produced from the latter.
  • the photographically active compound be released rapidly from the coupler upon development, especially when the photographically active compound is to influence the further course of development. It is therefore very desirable if the couplers in question are very active are.
  • the structure of the coupler is also of particular importance. DIR couplers derived from ⁇ -heterocyclically substituted acetamides are known from JP-A-52 082 423. EP-A-0 287 833 describes quinazolone acetanilide DIR couplers which have extremely advantageous properties.
  • the aim of the invention is to achieve improvements in general solubility and in alkali solubility while maintaining the good properties of the quinazolone acetanilides (good level of activity, high stability, good accessibility).
  • DIR couplers are obtained whose pK values are 2.5 to 3 units lower than those of the comparable quinazolone acetanilides.
  • An alkyl radical represented by R 1 in formula I is straight-chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted and contains 1-20 C atoms; Methyl, ethyl, butyl, hexyl, dodecyl and in particular -C4H9-t are examples of this.
  • An aryl radical represented by Formula 1 or contained in R1 is in particular phenyl or a for example phenyl group substituted with halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, acylamino or sulfamoyl, for example p-alkoxyphenyl, o-alkoxyphenyl, 2-chloro-5-acylaminophenyl, 2-hexadecyloxy-5- (N-methyl) sulfamoyl.
  • An acyl radical represented by R3 or R4 in formula I can be derived from an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid, from a carbamic acid or sulfamic acid or from a carbonic acid semi-ester.
  • a link represented by Formula I by TIME is a group which, after being split off from the coupling point of the coupler when it is coupled with the oxidation product of the silver halide developing agent, is capable of releasing a photographically active residue bound to it, in the present case a triazole of the formula II, in a subsequent reaction .
  • the group TIME is also referred to as a time control element because, in the presence of such a group, the photographically active residue attached to it is released in many cases with a delay and can take effect.
  • Known time control elements are, for example the O atom being bound to the coupling point of the coupler and the C atom being bound to an N atom of a photographically active compound (for example DE-A-27 03 145), a group which, after being split off from the coupler, is subject to an intramolecular nucleophilic displacement reaction and thereby releases the photographically active compound (for example DE-A-28 55 697), a group in which, after separation from the coupler, electron transfer can take place along a conjugate system, whereby the photographically active compound is released (for example DE-A-31 05 026), or one in which X (for example -O-) is attached to the coupling point of the coupler and the C atom is bound to an atom of the photographically active compound and in which R is, for example, aryl (for example EP-A-0 127 063).
  • the group TIME can also be a group which can itself undergo a coupling reaction or a redox reaction after being split off from the coupling
  • An alkyl radical represented by R5, R6, R7, R8 or R9 in formula II can be straight-chain or branched and can contain up to 10 carbon atoms; Examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl.
  • the alkyl radicals can be substituted, for example by hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, acylamino or a cyclic imide group.
  • a cycloalkyl radical represented by R7 is, for example, cyclohexyl; an aralkyl radical (R7, R8) is, for example, benzyl; an alkenyl radical is, for example, allyl or 2-butenyl; an alkynyl radical is, for example, propynyl.
  • a cyclic amino group (R8, R9) is for example a piperidino or morpholino group.
  • a heterocyclic group represented by R5 or R6 is, for example, a furyl, thiazolyl or 1,2,4-triazolyl group.
  • Such a heterocyclic group can carry further substituents, e.g. Alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio (-S-R7).
  • R5 is alkylthio and R6 is H, alkyl, alkylthio, aryl or a heterocyclic group, with the proviso that that at least one of the radicals R5 and R6 contains a group saponifiable in aqueous alkali at a distance of 2 to 4 atoms from the triazole ring, cf.
  • the DIR couplers according to the invention from the series of benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazine-3-acetic anilides are excellently soluble in esters and alcohols, so that their incorporation into photographic layers presents no difficulties and means no restrictions in the choice of the coupler solvent.
  • the new DIR couplers couple largely independently of the pH of the developer.
  • a material built with them is less susceptible to fluctuations in the alkali content of the developer in terms of its sensitometric properties than a material built with conventional DIR couplers.
  • the coupling color of the chromogenic dyes formed from the new DIR couplers is in the range from orange to scarlet red, so it contributes comparatively little to the image information of the negative.
  • the advantageous properties of the couplers according to the invention are probably not least due to this that the triazole ring is apparently not only a good leaving group (leaving group), so that the couplers are very reactive, but apparently also has a certain tendency to adsorb on the silver halide grain and thereby influence the processes taking place during the development of the silver halide.
  • the groups determining the effectiveness of the photographically active compound apparently come into particularly favorable contact with the surface of the silver halide grain. It is therefore preferred according to the invention if the photographically active compound is one which influences the development of the silver halide, for example a development accelerator, a fogging agent, a bleaching accelerator or particularly preferably a development inhibitor. In the latter case in particular, it is further preferred if at least one of the radicals R5 and R6 is -S-R7 and at least one contains a saponifiable group.
  • the couplers according to the invention can be used in comparatively low concentrations. This also facilitates their use in layers of the color photographic recording material in which mainly purple or cyan dyes are produced without the respective color image being significantly impaired by an undesirable secondary density.
  • the starting material is the 2-aminobenzenesulfonamides, which in turn have either 2-amino or 2-acylaminobenzenesulfochlorides or are easily accessible by hydrogenation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamides.
  • Substituents can either be present in the 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide from the outset or introduced by electrophilic substitution.
  • the alkylthio group of 2-amino-5-alkylthiobenzenesulfonamides can be introduced by the sequence rhodanation, alkaline hydrolysis, alkylation, an acylamino group by nitration, reduction and acylation.
  • the ketone, anilide or acylhydrazide function is introduced via the second building block, which is derived from an acyl acetic ester or a malonic ester.
  • 3-pivaloylmethyl-benzo-1,2,4-sulfonediazines are e.g. preferably produced by base-catalyzed condensation of pivaloyl acetate with 2-aminobenzenesulfonamides, benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazine-3-acetanilide either by reacting a maloniminoether anilide with a 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide or in two stages by reacting a maloniminoether ester with a 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide and subsequently formed benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazine-3-ethyl acetate.
  • the 1,2,3-triazole which acts as an inhibitor, is also preferably introduced in a conventional manner by halogenation, preferably bromination, and subsequent nucleophilic substitution, preferably under aprotic conditions.
  • halogenation preferably bromination
  • nucleophilic substitution preferably under aprotic conditions.
  • the compounds of the present invention are suitable for use as DIR couplers in color photographic, in particular multilayer, recording materials. Since they are essentially yellow couplers, they are preferably used in or associated with a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer with a predominant sensitivity to the blue spectral range of visible light.
  • Couplers which give only a little color during development can be assigned to a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive or a red-sensitive layer or also several of these layers without fear of color falsification.
  • the diffusion-resistant DIR couplers of the present invention can be introduced into the casting solution of the silver halide emulsion layers in a known manner or other colloid layers.
  • oil-soluble or hydrophobic couplers can preferably be added to a hydrophilic colloid solution from a solution in a suitable coupler solvent (oil former), optionally in the presence of a wetting or dispersing agent.
  • the hydrophilic casting solution can of course contain other conventional additives in addition to the binder.
  • the solution of the coupler need not be directly dispersed in the casting solution for the silver halide emulsion layer or other water permeable layer; Rather, it can also be advantageously first dispersed in an aqueous, non-photosensitive solution of a hydrophilic colloid, whereupon the mixture obtained, after removal of the low-boiling organic solvents used, may be mixed with the casting solution for the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer or another water-permeable layer before application.
  • Suitable light-sensitive silver halide emulsions are emulsions of silver chloride, silver bromide or mixtures thereof, possibly with a low silver iodide content of up to 15 mol% in one of the commonly used hydrophilic binders.
  • Gelatin is preferably used as a binder for the photographic layers. However, this can be replaced in whole or in part by other natural or synthetic binders.
  • the emulsions can be chemically and spectrally sensitized in the usual way, and the emulsion layers Like other non-photosensitive layers, they can be cured in the usual way with known curing agents.
  • Color photographic recording materials usually contain at least one silver halide emulsion layer for the recording of light from the three spectral ranges red, green and blue.
  • the light-sensitive layers are spectrally sensitized in a known manner by means of suitable sensitizing dyes.
  • Blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers do not necessarily have to contain a spectral sensitizer, since in many cases the intrinsic sensitivity of the silver halide is sufficient for the recording of blue light.
  • Each of the light-sensitive layers mentioned can consist of a single layer or, in a known manner, for example in the case of the so-called double-layer arrangement, also comprise two or more silver halide emulsion partial layers (DE-C-1 121 470).
  • red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are arranged closer to the support than green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and these in turn are closer than blue-sensitive layers, with a non-light-sensitive yellow filter layer generally being located between green-sensitive layers and blue-sensitive layers.
  • a non-light-sensitive intermediate layer is usually arranged between layers of different spectral sensitivity Preventing the incorrect diffusion of developer oxidation products.
  • silver halide emulsion layers of the same spectral sensitivity can be directly adjacent to one another or be arranged such that there is a light-sensitive layer with a different spectral sensitivity between them (DE-A-1 958 709, DE-A-25 30 645, DE-A -26 22 922).
  • Color photographic recording materials for producing multicolored images usually contain, in spatial and spectral assignment to the silver halide emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivity, coloring compounds, here in particular color couplers, for producing the different partial color images cyan, purple and yellow.
  • Spatial assignment is understood to mean that the color coupler is in such a spatial relationship with the silver halide emulsion layer that an interaction between them is possible which permits an image-wise match between the silver image formed during development and the color image produced from the color coupler. This is usually achieved by the fact that the color coupler is contained in the silver halide emulsion layer itself or in an adjacent, possibly non-light-sensitive binder layer.
  • Spectral assignment means that the spectral sensitivity of each of the photosensitive Silver halide emulsion layers and the color of the partial color image generated from the spatially assigned color coupler have a specific relationship to one another, with each of the spectral sensitivities (red, green, blue) being assigned a different color of the relevant partial color image (for example blue-green, purple, yellow).
  • Each of the differently spectrally sensitized silver halide emulsion layers can be assigned one or more color couplers. If several silver halide emulsion layers of the same spectral sensitivity are present, each of them can contain a color coupler, which color couplers need not necessarily be identical. They should only result in at least approximately the same color during color development, normally a color that is complementary to the color of the light, for which the silver halide emulsion layers in question are predominantly sensitive.
  • red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are assigned at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the blue-green partial color image
  • green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are assigned at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the purple partial color image
  • blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are used for generating the yellow partial color coupler for producing the partial color image.
  • other assignments are also known.
  • DIR, DAR or FAR couplers Since with DIR, DAR or FAR couplers the effectiveness of the residue released during coupling is mainly desired and the color-forming properties of these couplers are less important, such DIR, DAR or FAR couplers are also suitable which give essentially colorless products on coupling (DE-A-1 547 640).
  • the cleavable residue can also be a ballast residue, so that upon reaction with color developer oxidation products coupling products are obtained which are diffusible or at least have a weak or restricted mobility (US Pat. No. 4,420,556).
  • the color photographic recording material additionally contains at least one DIR coupler of the formula I, which coupler contains not only in the yellow layer but also in the purple layer and / or also in the blue-green layer and also in a non-light-sensitive layer adjacent to one of the layers mentioned can be.
  • the color photographic recording material of the present invention may contain further additives, for example antioxidants, dye-stabilizing agents and agents for influencing the mechanical and electrostatic properties.
  • antioxidants for example antioxidants, dye-stabilizing agents and agents for influencing the mechanical and electrostatic properties.
  • dye-stabilizing agents for influencing the mechanical and electrostatic properties.
  • UV-absorbing compounds are described for example in US-A-3 253 921, DE-C-2 036 719 and EP-A-0 057 160.
  • hydrophilic film-forming agents are suitable as protective colloid or binder for the layers of the recording material, e.g. Proteins, especially gelatin. Bumping aids and plasticizers can be used. Reference is made to the compounds specified in Research Disclosure No. 17,643 in Sections IX, XI and XII.
  • the layers of the photographic material can be hardened in the usual manner, for example with hardeners of the epoxy type, the heterocyclic ethylene imine and the acryloyl type. Furthermore, it is also possible to harden the layers in accordance with the process of DE-A-22 18 009 in order to obtain color photographic materials which are suitable for high-temperature processing. It is also possible to harden the photographic layers with hardeners of the diazine, triazine or 1,2-dihydroquinoline series or with hardeners of the vinyl sulfone type.
  • the color photographic recording material according to the invention is developed with a color developer compound.
  • All developer compounds which have the ability to react in the form of their oxidation product with color couplers to form azomethine dyes can be used as the color developer compound.
  • Suitable color developer compounds are aromatic compounds of the p-phenylenediamine type containing at least one primary amino group, for example N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines, such as N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -3 -methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine and 1- (N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine.
  • N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines such as N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -3 -methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-eth
  • the material is usually bleached and fixed. Bleaching and fixing can be carried out separately or together will.
  • the usual compounds can be used as bleaching agents, for example Fe3+ salts and Fe3+ complex salts such as ferricyanides, dichromates, water-soluble cobalt complexes, etc.
  • Particularly preferred are iron III complexes of aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetic acid, alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and Phosphonic acids.
  • Persulphates are also suitable as bleaching agents.
  • a color photographic recording material for color negative color development was produced (layer structure 1 A - comparison) by applying the following layers in the order given to a transparent cellulose triacetate support.
  • the quantities given relate to 1 m2.
  • the corresponding amounts of AgNO3 are given. All silver halide emulsions were stabilized per 100 g of AgNO3 with 0.5 g of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene.
  • UV absorber UV-1 UV absorber UV-1

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, die einen Kuppler enthält, der bei Farbentwicklung eine fotografisch wirksame Gruppe, z.B. einen Entwicklungsinhibitor freisetzt.The invention relates to a color photographic recording material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contains a coupler which, during color development, contains a photographically active group, e.g. releases a development inhibitor.

Es ist bekannt, die chromogene Entwicklung in Gegenwart von Verbindungen durchzuführen, die bei der Entwicklung bildmäßig diffusionsfähige Substanzen freisetzen, die eine bestimmte Wirkung entfalten, beispielsweise die Entwicklung von Silberhalogenid zu beeinflussen vermögen. Falls diese Wirkung darin besteht, daß die weitere Entwicklung inhibiert wird, werden derartige Verbindungen als sogenannte DIR-Verbindungen (DIR = development inhibitor releasing) bezeichnet. Bei den DIR-Verbindungen kann es sich um solche handeln, die unter Abspaltung eines Inhibitorrestes mit dem Oxidationsprodukt eines Farbentwicklers zu einem Farbstoff reagieren (DIR-Kuppler), oder um solche, die den Inhibitor freisetzen ohne gleichzeitig einen Farbstoff zu bilden. Letztere werden auch als DIR-Verbindungen im engeren Sinne bezeichnet.It is known to carry out chromogenic development in the presence of compounds which, during development, release imagewise diffusible substances which have a certain effect, for example are able to influence the development of silver halide. If this effect consists in inhibiting further development, such compounds are referred to as so-called DIR compounds (DIR = development inhibitor releasing). The DIR compounds can be those which release an inhibitor residue with the oxidation product of a color developer to form a dye (DIR coupler), or to those that release the inhibitor without simultaneously forming a dye. The latter are also referred to as DIR connections in the narrower sense.

DIR-Kuppler sind beispielsweise bekannt aus US-A-3 148 062, US-A-3 227 554, US-A-3 615 506, US-A-3 617 291 und DE-A-24 14 006.DIR couplers are known, for example, from US-A-3 148 062, US-A-3 227 554, US-A-3 615 506, US-A-3 617 291 and DE-A-24 14 006.

Bei den diffusionsfähigen, fotografisch wirksamen Verbindungen, die bei der Entwicklung freigesetzt werden, kann es sich aber beispielsweise auch um einen Farbstoff, einen Kuppler, ein Härtungsmittel, ein Silberhalogenidlösungsmittel, ein Verschleierungsmittel, einen Entwicklungsbeschleuniger, eine Entwicklerverbindung, einen Bleichinhibitor, einen Bleichbeschleuniger, ein Beizmittel oder einen Sensibilisator handeln.However, the diffusible, photographically active compounds that are released during development can also be, for example, a dye, a coupler, a hardening agent, a silver halide solvent, a fogging agent, a development accelerator, a developer compound, a bleaching inhibitor, a bleaching accelerator Trade mordants or a sensitizer.

Bei freigesetzten Entwicklungsinhibitoren handelt es sich in der Regel um heterocyclische Mercaptoverbindungen oder um Triazole oder Benzotriazole. Hinsichtlich der im wesentlichen farblos kuppelnden DIR-Verbindungen sei beispielsweise verwiesen auf US-A-3 632 345, DE-A-23 59 295 und DE-A-25 40 959. Durch Anwendung von DIR-Verbindungen kann eine Vielzahl von fotografischen, die Bildqualität beeinflussenden Effekten bewirkt werden. Solche Effekte sind beispielsweise die Erniedrigung der Gradation, die Erzielung eines feineren Farbkorns, die Verbesserung der Schärfe durch den sogenannten Kanteneffekt und die Verbesserung der Farbreinheit und der Farbbrillanz durch sogenannte Interimageeffekte. Zu verweisen ist beispielsweise auf die Publikation "Development-Inhibitor-Releasing (DIR) Couplers in Color Photography" von C.R. Barr, J.R. Thirtle und P.W. Vittum, Photographic Science and Engineering 13, 74 (1969).Development inhibitors released are usually heterocyclic mercapto compounds or triazoles or benzotriazoles. With regard to the essentially colorless coupling DIR compounds, reference is made, for example, to US Pat. No. 3,632,345, DE-A-23 59 295 and DE-A-25 40 959. By using DIR compounds, a large number of photographic, the Effects influencing image quality are brought about. Such effects are, for example, the lowering of the gradation, the achievement of a finer grain of color, the improvement of the sharpness by the so-called edge effect and the improvement of the color purity and Color brilliance through so-called interimage effects. Reference is made, for example, to the publication "Development-Inhibitor-Releasing (DIR) Couplers in Color Photography" by CR Barr, JR Thirtle and PW Vittum, Photographic Science and Engineering 13 , 74 (1969).

Die farblos kuppelnden DIR-Verbindungen haben vor den farbig kuppelnden DIR-Kupplern den Vorteil, daß sie universell einsetzbar sind, so daß die gleiche Verbindung ohne Rücksicht auf die zu erzeugende Farbe in allen lichtempfindlichen Schichten eines farbfotografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterials verwendet werden kann. DIR-Kuppler können dagegen wegen der aus ihnen erzeugten Farbe meist nur in einem Teil der lichtempfindlichen Schichten verwendet werden, falls nicht die auf sie zurückzuführende Farbnebendichte in den anderen Schichten tolerierbar ist. Diesem Vorteil der DIR-Verbindungen steht als Nachteil gegenüber, daß sie im allgemeinen weniger reaktiv sind als die DIR-Kuppler. In der Praxis hat man sich daher meist darauf beschränkt, DIR-Kuppler zu verwenden und zwar notfalls zwei oder mehrere verschiedene im gleichen Aufzeichnungsmaterial, wobei den unterschiedlich spektral sensibilisierten Schichten verschiedene DIR-Kuppler nach Maßgabe der aus den letzteren erzeugten Farbe zuzuordnen waren.The colorless coupling DIR compounds have the advantage over the color coupling DIR couplers that they can be used universally, so that the same connection can be used in all light-sensitive layers of a color photographic recording material regardless of the color to be produced. DIR couplers, on the other hand, can usually only be used in some of the light-sensitive layers because of the color they produce, unless the color secondary density attributable to them is tolerable in the other layers. This advantage of the DIR compounds is offset by the disadvantage that they are generally less reactive than the DIR couplers. In practice, therefore, it has mostly been limited to using DIR couplers, if necessary two or more different ones in the same recording material, different DIR couplers being assigned to the differently spectrally sensitized layers in accordance with the color produced from the latter.

Es ist normalerweise wichtig, daß die fotografisch wirksame Verbindung bei Entwicklung rasch aus dem Kuppler freigesetzt wird, und zwar insbesondere dann, wenn die fotografisch wirksame Verbindung den weiteren Verlauf der Entwicklung beeinflussen soll. Es ist daher sehr erwünscht, wenn die betreffenden Kuppler sehr aktiv sind. Hierbei kommt neben der an die Kupplungsstelle des Kupplers gebundenen Gruppe der fotografisch wirksamen Verbindung als sogenannte Fluchtgruppe auch der Struktur des Kupplers besondere Bedeutung zu. DIR-Kuppler, die von α-heterocyclisch substituierten Acetamiden abgeleitet sind, sind aus JP-A-52 082 423 bekannt. In EP-A-0 287 833 sind Chinazolonacetanilid-DIR-Kuppler beschrieben, die äußerst vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aufweisen.It is usually important that the photographically active compound be released rapidly from the coupler upon development, especially when the photographically active compound is to influence the further course of development. It is therefore very desirable if the couplers in question are very active are. In addition to the group of the photographically active compound bound to the coupling point of the coupler as a so-called escape group, the structure of the coupler is also of particular importance. DIR couplers derived from α-heterocyclically substituted acetamides are known from JP-A-52 082 423. EP-A-0 287 833 describes quinazolone acetanilide DIR couplers which have extremely advantageous properties.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, unter Beibehaltung der guten Eigenschaften der Chinazolonacetanilide (gutes Wirkungsniveau, hohe Stabilität, gute Zugänglichkeit) Verbesserungen in der Allgemeinlöslichkeit und in der Alkalilöslichkeit zu erzielen. Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß durch Austausch der Carbonylgruppe des Chinazolonringes gegen eine Sulfongruppe (Benzosulfondiazinring) unter Beibehaltung der anderen Strukturelemente DIR-Kuppler erhalten werden, deren pK-Werte um 2,5 bis 3 Einheiten tiefer liegen als die der vergleichbaren Chinazolonacetanilide.The aim of the invention is to achieve improvements in general solubility and in alkali solubility while maintaining the good properties of the quinazolone acetanilides (good level of activity, high stability, good accessibility). Surprisingly, it was found that by exchanging the carbonyl group of the quinazolone ring for a sulfone group (benzosulfondiazine ring) while maintaining the other structural elements, DIR couplers are obtained whose pK values are 2.5 to 3 units lower than those of the comparable quinazolone acetanilides.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und einem dieser zugeordneten Kuppler, der eine fotografisch wirksame Verbindung freizusetzen vermag, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kuppler der folgenden Formel I entspricht

Figure imgb0001

worin bedeuten:

Alkyl, beispielsweise -C₄H₉-t, Aryl, beispielsweise p-Alkoxyphenyl -NH-Aryl oder -NH-NH-R³;
H, Halogen, z.B. Chlor, Alkoxy, Alkylthio oder -NH-R⁴;
R³, R⁴
Acyl;
X
den Rest einer fotografisch wirksamen Verbindung mit einem monocyclischen 1,2,3- oder 1,2,4-Triazolring;
TIME
ein Bindeglied, das bei Reaktion des Kupplers mit dem Oxidationsprodukt eines Farbentwicklers zusammen mit dem daran gebundenen Rest X freigesetzt wird und seinerseits unter den Entwicklungsbedingungen den Rest X als fotografisch wirksame Verbindung freisetzt;
n
0 oder 1.
The invention relates to a color photographic recording material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a coupler associated therewith which is capable of releasing a photographically active compound, characterized in that the coupler corresponds to the following formula I.
Figure imgb0001

in which mean:
Alkyl, for example -C₄H₉-t, aryl, for example p-alkoxyphenyl -NH-aryl or -NH-NH-R³;
H, halogen, for example chlorine, alkoxy, alkylthio or -NH-R⁴;
R³, R⁴
Acyl;
X
the rest of a photographically active compound with a monocyclic 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole ring;
TIME
a link which, when the coupler reacts with the oxidation product of a color developer, is released together with the radical X attached to it and in turn releases the radical X as a photographically active compound under the development conditions;
n
0 or 1.

Ein in Formel I durch R¹ dargestellter Alkylrest ist geradkettig oder verzweigt, substituiert oder unsubstituiert und enthält 1-20 C-Atome; Methyl, Ethyl, Butyl, Hexyl, Dodecyl und insbesondere -C₄H₉-t sind Beispiele hierfür.An alkyl radical represented by R 1 in formula I is straight-chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted and contains 1-20 C atoms; Methyl, ethyl, butyl, hexyl, dodecyl and in particular -C₄H₉-t are examples of this.

Ein in Formel I durch R¹ dargestellter oder in R¹ enthaltener Arylrest ist insbesondere Phenyl oder eine beispielsweise mit Halogen, Alkyl, Alkoxy, Acylamino oder Sulfamoyl substituierte Phenylgruppe, z.B. p-Alkoxyphenyl, o-Alkoxyphenyl, 2-Chlor-5-acylaminophenyl, 2-Hexadecyloxy-5-(N-methyl)-sulfamoyl.An aryl radical represented by Formula 1 or contained in R1 is in particular phenyl or a for example phenyl group substituted with halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, acylamino or sulfamoyl, for example p-alkoxyphenyl, o-alkoxyphenyl, 2-chloro-5-acylaminophenyl, 2-hexadecyloxy-5- (N-methyl) sulfamoyl.

Ein in Formel I durch R³ oder R⁴ dargestellter Acylrest kann sich ableiten von einer aliphatischen oder aromatischen Carbonsäure oder Sulfonsäure, von einer Carbaminsäure oder Sulfaminsäure oder von einem Kohlensäurehalbester. Bevorzugt sind von aliphatischen Carbonsäuren abgeleitete Acylreste, z.B. Alkylcarbonyl.An acyl radical represented by R³ or R⁴ in formula I can be derived from an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid, from a carbamic acid or sulfamic acid or from a carbonic acid semi-ester. Acyl radicals derived from aliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. Alkylcarbonyl.

Ein in Formel I durch TIME dargestelltes Bindeglied ist eine Gruppe, die nach Abspaltung aus der Kupplungsstelle des Kupplers bei dessen Kupplung mit dem Oxidationsprodukt des Silberhalogenidentwicklungsmittels befähigt ist, in einer Folgereaktion einen daran gebundenen fotografisch wirksamen Rest, im vorliegenden Fall ein Triazol der Formel II freizusetzen. Die Gruppe TIME wird auch als Zeitsteuerglied bezeichnet, weil bei Anwesenheit einer solchen Gruppe der daran gebundene fotografisch wirksame Rest in vielen Fällen verzögert freigesetzt wird und wirksam werden kann, Bekannte Zeitsteuerglieder sind beispielsweise eine

Figure imgb0002

wobei das O-Atom an die Kupplungsstelle des Kupplers und das C-Atom an ein N-Atom einer fotografisch wirksamen Verbindung gebunden ist (z.B. DE-A-27 03 145), eine Gruppe, die nach Abspaltung vom Kuppler einer intramolekularen nukleophilen Verdrängungsreaktion unterliegt und hierbei die fotografisch wirksame Verbindung freisetzt (z.B. DE-A-28 55 697), eine Gruppe, in der nach Abspaltung vom Kuppler eine Elektronenübertragung entlang eines konjugierten Systems stattfinden kann, wodurch die fotografisch wirksame Verbindung freigesetzt wird (z.B. DE-A-31 05 026), oder eine
Figure imgb0003

worin X (z.B. -O-) an die Kupplungsstelle des Kupplers und das C-Atom an ein Atom der fotografisch wirksamen Verbindung gebunden ist und worin R beispielsweise für Aryl steht (z.B. EP-A-0 127 063). Die Gruppe TIME kann auch eine Gruppe sein, die nach Abspaltung aus der Kupplungsstelle des Kupplers selbst eine Kupplungsreaktion oder eine Redoxreaktion eingehen kann und als Folge einer solchen Reaktion die an sie gebundene Gruppe X freisetzt.A link represented by Formula I by TIME is a group which, after being split off from the coupling point of the coupler when it is coupled with the oxidation product of the silver halide developing agent, is capable of releasing a photographically active residue bound to it, in the present case a triazole of the formula II, in a subsequent reaction . The group TIME is also referred to as a time control element because, in the presence of such a group, the photographically active residue attached to it is released in many cases with a delay and can take effect. Known time control elements are, for example
Figure imgb0002

the O atom being bound to the coupling point of the coupler and the C atom being bound to an N atom of a photographically active compound (for example DE-A-27 03 145), a group which, after being split off from the coupler, is subject to an intramolecular nucleophilic displacement reaction and thereby releases the photographically active compound (for example DE-A-28 55 697), a group in which, after separation from the coupler, electron transfer can take place along a conjugate system, whereby the photographically active compound is released (for example DE-A-31 05 026), or one
Figure imgb0003

in which X (for example -O-) is attached to the coupling point of the coupler and the C atom is bound to an atom of the photographically active compound and in which R is, for example, aryl (for example EP-A-0 127 063). The group TIME can also be a group which can itself undergo a coupling reaction or a redox reaction after being split off from the coupling point of the coupler and which releases the group X bound to it as a result of such a reaction.

Bei der abspaltbaren Gruppe X handelt es sich um den Rest einer fotografisch wirksamen Verbindung, die über ein Stickstoffatom eines 1,2,3- oder 1,2,4-Triazolringes an die Kupplungsstelle des Kupplers oder an das Zeitsteuerglied TIME gebunden ist. Eine solche Gruppe X entspricht beispielsweise der Formel

Figure imgb0004

worin bedeuten:

Z
den Rest zur Vervollständigung eines 1,2,3- oder 1,2,4-Triazolringes;
R⁵ und R⁶
H, Alkyl, Aryl, eine heterocyclische Gruppe, Alkoxy, -S-R⁷, Amino, Acylamino, eine Carbonsäureestergrupe oder -CO-NR⁸R⁹,
wobei gilt, daß wenigstens einer der Reste R⁵ und R⁶ eine Gruppe mit fotografischer Wirksamkeit darstellt oder daß die Verbindung der Formel II
Figure imgb0005
nach Freisetzung als Ganzes eine fotografisch wirksame Verbindung ist, insbesondere ein Silberhalogenidentwicklungsinhibitor ist;
R⁷
Alkyl, Cycloalkyl, Aralkyl, Alkenyl, Alkinyl oder Aryl;
R⁸
Alkyl, Aralkyl oder Aryl;
R⁹
H, einen Rest wie R⁸ oder R⁸ und R⁹ zusammen den Rest zur Vervollständigung einer cyclischen Aminogruppe.
The cleavable group X is the remainder of a photographically active compound which is bonded to the coupling point of the coupler or to the time control element TIME via a nitrogen atom of a 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole ring. Such a group X corresponds, for example, to the formula
Figure imgb0004

in which mean:
Z.
the remainder to complete a 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole ring;
R⁵ and R⁶
H, alkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group, alkoxy, -S-R⁷, amino, acylamino, a carboxylic ester group or -CO-NR⁸R⁹,
with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R⁵ and R⁶ represents a group with photographic activity or that the compound of the formula II
Figure imgb0005
after release as a whole is a photographically active compound, especially a silver halide development inhibitor;
R⁷
Alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl;
R⁸
Alkyl, aralkyl or aryl;
R⁹
H, a radical such as R⁸ or R⁸ and R⁹ together the radical to complete a cyclic amino group.

Ein in Formel II durch R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸ oder R⁹ dargestellter Alkylrest kann geradkettig oder verzeigt sein und bis zu 10 C-Atomen enthalten; Beispiele sind Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, s-Butyl, t-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Octyl. Die Alkylreste können substituiert sein, z.B. durch Hydroxyl, Alkoxy, Alkylthio, Acylamino oder eine cyclische Imidgruppe.An alkyl radical represented by R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸ or R⁹ in formula II can be straight-chain or branched and can contain up to 10 carbon atoms; Examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl. The alkyl radicals can be substituted, for example by hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, acylamino or a cyclic imide group.

Ein durch R⁷ dargestellter Cycloalkylrest ist beispielsweise Cyclohexyl; ein Aralkylrest (R⁷, R⁸) ist beispielsweise Benzyl; ein Alkenylrest ist beispielsweise Allyl oder 2-Butenyl; ein Alkinylrest ist beispielsweise Propinyl.A cycloalkyl radical represented by R⁷ is, for example, cyclohexyl; an aralkyl radical (R⁷, R⁸) is, for example, benzyl; an alkenyl radical is, for example, allyl or 2-butenyl; an alkynyl radical is, for example, propynyl.

Eine cyclische Aminogruppe (R⁸, R⁹) ist beispielsweise eine Piperidino- oder Morpholinogruppe.A cyclic amino group (R⁸, R⁹) is for example a piperidino or morpholino group.

Eine cyclische Imidogruppe ist beispielsweise eine Succinimidogruppe, Maleinimidogruppe, Phthalimidogruppe, Hexahydrophthalimidogruppe oder eine Gruppe der Formel

Figure imgb0006

worin

Y
den zur Vervollständigung eines carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen, gegebenenfalls substituierten Ringes erforderlichen Rest bedeutet.
A cyclic imido group is, for example, a succinimido group, maleimido group, phthalimido group, hexahydrophthalimido group or a group of the formula
Figure imgb0006

wherein
Y
means the radical required to complete a carbocyclic or heterocyclic, optionally substituted ring.

Eine durch R⁵ oder R⁶ dargestellte heterocyclische Gruppe ist beispielsweise eine Furyl-, Thiazolyl- oder 1,2,4-Triazolylgruppe. Eine solche heterocyclische Gruppe kann weitere Substituenten tragen, z.B. Alkyl, Alkoxy, Alkylthio (-S-R⁷).A heterocyclic group represented by R⁵ or R⁶ is, for example, a furyl, thiazolyl or 1,2,4-triazolyl group. Such a heterocyclic group can carry further substituents, e.g. Alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio (-S-R⁷).

Bei besonders bevorzugten Kupplern der vorliegenden Erfindung bedeuten R⁵ Alkylthio und R⁶ H, Alkyl, Alkylthio, Aryl oder eine hterocyclische Gruppe, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens einer der Reste R⁵ und R⁶ im Abstand von 2 bis 4 Atomen vom Triazolring eine im wäßrigen Alkali verseifbare Gruppe enthält, vgl. deutsche Patentanmeldung P 39 18 394.7.In particularly preferred couplers of the present invention, R⁵ is alkylthio and R⁶ is H, alkyl, alkylthio, aryl or a heterocyclic group, with the proviso that that at least one of the radicals R⁵ and R⁶ contains a group saponifiable in aqueous alkali at a distance of 2 to 4 atoms from the triazole ring, cf. German patent application P 39 18 394.7.

Die erfindungsgemäßen DIR-Kuppler aus der Reihe der Benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazin-3-essigsäureanilide sind ausgezeichnet in Estern und Alkoholen löslich, so daß ihre Einbringung in fotografische Schichten keinerlei Schwierigkeiten bereitet und keine Einschränkungen in der Wahl des Kupplerlösungsmittels bedeutet.The DIR couplers according to the invention from the series of benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazine-3-acetic anilides are excellently soluble in esters and alcohols, so that their incorporation into photographic layers presents no difficulties and means no restrictions in the choice of the coupler solvent.

Dasselbe gilt auch für die anderen DIR-Kupplertypen gemäß der allgemeinen Formel I, in der die Funktion (-CO-R¹) einem Keton oder einem Diacylhydrazin entspricht.The same applies to the other DIR coupler types according to the general formula I, in which the function (-CO-R¹) corresponds to a ketone or a diacylhydrazine.

Die neuen DIR-Kuppler kuppeln oberhalb pH = 8,5 weitgehend unabhängig vom pH-Wert des Entwicklers. Ein mit ihnen aufgebautes Material ist in den sensitometrischen Eigenschaften gegen Schwankungen im Alkaligehalt des Entwicklers weniger anfällig als ein mit herkömmlichen DIR- Kupplern aufgebautes Material.Above pH = 8.5, the new DIR couplers couple largely independently of the pH of the developer. A material built with them is less susceptible to fluctuations in the alkali content of the developer in terms of its sensitometric properties than a material built with conventional DIR couplers.

Die Kupplungsfarbe der aus den neuen DIR-Kupplern gebildeten chromogenen Farbstoffe liegt im Bereich orange bis scharlachrot, sie trägt daher zur Bildinformation des Negativs vergleichsweise wenig bei.The coupling color of the chromogenic dyes formed from the new DIR couplers is in the range from orange to scarlet red, so it contributes comparatively little to the image information of the negative.

Die vorteilhaften Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Kuppler sind vermutlich nicht zuletzt auch darauf zurückzuführen daß der Triazolring offenbar nicht nur eine gute Abgangsgruppe (Fluchtgruppe) ist, so daß die Kuppler sehr reaktiv sind, sondern offenbar auch eine gewisse Neigung hat sich am Silberhalogenidkorn zu adsorbieren und hierbei die sich bei der Entwicklung des Silberhalogenids abspielenden Vorgänge zu beeinflussen. Die die Wirksamkeit der fotografisch wirksamen Verbindung bestimmenden Gruppen kommen hierbei offenbar in besonders günstigen Kontakt mit der Oberfläche des Silberhalogenidkorns. Es ist daher erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt, wenn die fotografisch wirksame Verbindung eine solche ist, die die Entwicklung des Silberhalogenids beeinflußt, z.B. ein Entwicklungsbeschleuniger, ein Verschleierungsmittel, ein Bleichbeschleuniger oder besonders bevorzugt ein Entwicklungsinhibitor. Namentlich im letzteren Fall ist es dabei weiter bevorzugt, wenn von den Resten R⁵ und R⁶ mindestens einer für -S-R⁷ steht und mindestens einer eine verseifbare Gruppe enthält.The advantageous properties of the couplers according to the invention are probably not least due to this that the triazole ring is apparently not only a good leaving group (leaving group), so that the couplers are very reactive, but apparently also has a certain tendency to adsorb on the silver halide grain and thereby influence the processes taking place during the development of the silver halide. The groups determining the effectiveness of the photographically active compound apparently come into particularly favorable contact with the surface of the silver halide grain. It is therefore preferred according to the invention if the photographically active compound is one which influences the development of the silver halide, for example a development accelerator, a fogging agent, a bleaching accelerator or particularly preferably a development inhibitor. In the latter case in particular, it is further preferred if at least one of the radicals R⁵ and R⁶ is -S-R⁷ and at least one contains a saponifiable group.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Kuppler können, da sie sehr aktiv sind, in vergleichsweise geringen Konzentrationen verwendet werden. Dies erleichtert ihren Einsatz auch in solchen Schichten des farbfotografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterials, in denen hauptsächlich Purpur- oder Blaugrünfarbstoffe erzeugt werden, ohne daß das jeweilige Farbbild durch eine unerwünschte Nebendichte wesentlich beeinträchtigt wird.Since they are very active, the couplers according to the invention can be used in comparatively low concentrations. This also facilitates their use in layers of the color photographic recording material in which mainly purple or cyan dyes are produced without the respective color image being significantly impaired by an undesirable secondary density.

Im Sinne der Erfindung besonders brauchbare DIR-Kuppler sind beispielsweise folgende:

Figure imgb0007

DIR-1:
Figure imgb0008
DIR-2:
Figure imgb0009
DIR-3:
R = -CH₂-COOC₆H₁₃
DIR-4:
Figure imgb0010
DIR-5:
Figure imgb0011
Figure imgb0012
DIR 6:
R = -CH₂COOC₆H₁₃
DIR-7;
R = -CH-COOC₅H₁₁
DIR-8:
Figure imgb0013
DIR-9:
Figure imgb0014
DIR-10
Figure imgb0015
DIR-11
Figure imgb0016
DIR-12
Figure imgb0017
DIR-13
Figure imgb0018
DIR-14
Figure imgb0019
DIR-15
Figure imgb0020
DIR-16
Figure imgb0021
DIR-17
Figure imgb0022
DIR-18
Figure imgb0023
DIR-19
Figure imgb0024
DIR-20
Figure imgb0025

Die Synthese der DIR-Kuppler erfolgt auf im wesentlichen bekanntem Weg nach bekannten Verfahren.DIR couplers that are particularly useful in the context of the invention are, for example:
Figure imgb0007
DIR-1:
Figure imgb0008
DIR-2:
Figure imgb0009
DIR-3:
R = -CH₂-COOC₆H₁₃
DIR-4:
Figure imgb0010
DIR-5:
Figure imgb0011
Figure imgb0012
DIR 6:
R = -CH₂COOC₆H₁₃
DIR-7;
R = -CH-COOC₅H₁₁
DIR-8:
Figure imgb0013
DIR-9:
Figure imgb0014
DIR-10
Figure imgb0015
DIR-11
Figure imgb0016
DIR-12
Figure imgb0017
DIR-13
Figure imgb0018
DIR-14
Figure imgb0019
DIR-15
Figure imgb0020
DIR-16
Figure imgb0021
DIR-17
Figure imgb0022
DIR-18
Figure imgb0023
DIR-19
Figure imgb0024
DIR-20
Figure imgb0025

The DIR couplers are synthesized in a substantially known manner by known processes.

Ausgangsmaterial sind die 2-Aminobenzolsulfonamide, die ihrerseits entweder über 2-Amino- oder 2-Acylaminobenzolsulfochloride oder durch Hydrierung von 2-Nitrobenzolsulfonamiden bequem zugänglich sind. Substituenten können im 2-Aminobenzolsulfonamid entweder von vornherein vorhanden sein oder durch elektrophile Substitution eingeführt werden. So kann z.B. die Alkylthiogruppe von 2-Amino-5-alkylthiobenzolsulfonamiden durch die Sequenz Rhodanierung, alkalische Hydrolyse, Alkylierung eingeführt werden, eine Acylaminogruppe durch Nitrierung, Reduktion und Acylierung.The starting material is the 2-aminobenzenesulfonamides, which in turn have either 2-amino or 2-acylaminobenzenesulfochlorides or are easily accessible by hydrogenation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfonamides. Substituents can either be present in the 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide from the outset or introduced by electrophilic substitution. For example, the alkylthio group of 2-amino-5-alkylthiobenzenesulfonamides can be introduced by the sequence rhodanation, alkaline hydrolysis, alkylation, an acylamino group by nitration, reduction and acylation.

Die Keton-, Anilid- oder Acylhydrazidfunktion wird über den zweiten Baustein, der von einem Acylessigester oder einem Malonester abgeleitet ist, eingeführt.The ketone, anilide or acylhydrazide function is introduced via the second building block, which is derived from an acyl acetic ester or a malonic ester.

3-Pivaloylmethyl-benzo-1,2,4-sulfon-diazine werden z.B. bevorzugt durch basenkatalysierte Kondensation von Pivaloylessigester mit 2-Aminobenzolsulfonamiden hergestellt, Benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazin-3-acetanilide entweder durch Umsetzung eines Maloniminoetheranilids mit einem 2-Aminobenzolsulfonamid oder zweistufig durch Umsetzung eines Maloniminoetheresters mit einem 2-Aminobenzolsulfonamid und nachträgliche Aminolyse des gebildeten Benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazin-3-essigesters.3-pivaloylmethyl-benzo-1,2,4-sulfonediazines are e.g. preferably produced by base-catalyzed condensation of pivaloyl acetate with 2-aminobenzenesulfonamides, benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazine-3-acetanilide either by reacting a maloniminoether anilide with a 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide or in two stages by reacting a maloniminoether ester with a 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide and subsequently formed benzo-1,2,4-sulfondiazine-3-ethyl acetate.

Die Einführung des als Inhibitor wirksamen 1,2,3-Triazols erfolgt ebenfalls bevorzugt auf konventionelle Weise durch Halogenierung, bevorzugt Bromierung, und nachfolgende nukleophile Substitution, bevorzugt unter aprotischen Bedingungen. Die entsprechenden Synthesestufen laufen durchweg über gut charakterisierte und stabile Verbindungen und in guten Ausbeuten.The 1,2,3-triazole, which acts as an inhibitor, is also preferably introduced in a conventional manner by halogenation, preferably bromination, and subsequent nucleophilic substitution, preferably under aprotic conditions. The corresponding synthesis steps run consistently over well-characterized and stable compounds and in good yields.

SynthesebeispieleSynthesis examples

  • 1. Benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazin-1,1-dioxid-3-essigsäureethylester (3.1.)
    Man erhitzt 20 g Malonsäurediethylesterimidhydrochlorid und 17 g 2-Aminobenzolsulfonamid in 150 ml Ethanol 45 min unter Rückfluß und trägt auf 300 g Eis aus. Man erhält nach Absaugen und Kristallisation aus Ethanol 12 g weiße Nadeln mit dem Schmelzpunkt 130-135°C.
    1. ethyl benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazine-1,1-dioxide-3-acetic acid (3.1.)
    20 g of diethyl malonate imide hydrochloride and 17 g of 2-aminobenzenesulfonamide in 150 ml of ethanol are heated under reflux for 45 minutes and discharged onto 300 g of ice. After suctioning off and crystallizing from ethanol, 12 g of white needles with a melting point of 130-135 ° C. are obtained.
  • 2. Benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazin-1,1-dioxid-3-essigsäure-[2-tetradecyloxy)-anilid (3.2.)
    Man erhitzt 10 g der unter 3.1. erhaltenen Verbindung und 11 g 2-Tetradecyloxyanilin in 50 ml ortho-Dichlorbenzol 2 h auf 180°C, kühlt auf 70°C und trägt auf 100 ml Methanol aus. Man erhält nach Absaugen und Trocknung an der Luft 13 g schwach gelbliches Pulver mit dem Schmelzpunkt 117-119°C.
    2. Benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazine-1,1-dioxide-3-acetic acid- [2-tetradecyloxy) anilide (3.2.)
    10 g of the heated under 3.1. Compound obtained and 11 g of 2-tetradecyloxyaniline in 50 ml of ortho-dichlorobenzene for 2 hours at 180 ° C, cools to 70 ° C and discharges onto 100 ml of methanol. After suctioning off and drying in air, 13 g of pale yellowish powder with a melting point of 117-119 ° C. are obtained.
  • 3. Benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazin-1,1-dioxid-3-bromessigsäure-(2-tetradecyloxy)-anilid (3.3.)
    Man tropft zu einer Suspension von 10 g der unter 3.2. erhaltenen Verbindung in 100 ml Essigsäure bei Raumtemperatur 3,4 g Brom in 10 ml Essigsäure. Nach 30 min gibt man 3 g Natriumacetat zu und trägt 100 g Eis ein. Man dekantiert vom ausgefallenen Produkt ab und verrührt dieses mit 30 ml Methanol. Man erhält nach Trocknung an der Luft fast weißes Pulver mit dem Zersetzungsschmelzpunkt 138-140°C. Ausbeute: 9,5 g.
    3. Benzo-1,2,4-thiadiazine-1,1-dioxide-3-bromoacetic acid- (2-tetradecyloxy) anilide (3.3.)
    It is added dropwise to a suspension of 10 g of 3.2. Compound obtained in 100 ml of acetic acid at room temperature 3.4 g of bromine in 10 ml of acetic acid. After 30 minutes, 3 g of sodium acetate are added and 100 g of ice are added. It is decanted from the precipitated product and stirred with 30 ml of methanol. After drying in air, almost white powder with a decomposition melting point of 138-140 ° C. is obtained. Yield: 9.5 g.
  • 4. Verbindung DIR-4
    6 g des unter 3.3. erhaltenen bromierten Kupplers und 2,6 g 4-(2-Benzoyloxy)-ethylthio-1,2,3-triazol, hergestellt durch Umsetzung von Na-4-mercapto-1,2,3-triazol mit 2-Chlorethylbenzoat, werden in 30 ml Dimethylacetamid bei Raumtemperatur unter Zusatz von 4 g Kaliumcarbonat 2 h gerührt. Man trägt anschließend auf 100 g Eis und 5 ml Essigsäure aus, wartet etwa 3 h bis Kristallisation eingesetzt hat, dekantiert, wäscht 2 x mit je 100 ml Wasser und digeriert mit 10 ml Isopropanol.
    Man erhält 3,8 g Verbindung 3 mit einem Schmelzpunkt von 150°C (Zers.)
    Dünnschichtchromatographisch (Kieselgel, Laufmittel: Toluol-Ethylacetat) lassen sich nach Besprühen mit Farbentwickler CD3 und alkalischer Persulfatlösung 2 orangefarbig kuppelnde Isomere erkennen.
    4. Connection DIR-4
    6 g of the under 3.3. Brominated coupler obtained and 2.6 g of 4- (2-benzoyloxy) ethylthio-1,2,3-triazole, prepared by reacting Na-4-mercapto-1,2,3-triazole with 2-chloroethylbenzoate, are in 30 ml of dimethylacetamide were stirred at room temperature with the addition of 4 g of potassium carbonate for 2 h. It is then poured onto 100 g of ice and 5 ml of acetic acid, waited for about 3 hours until crystallization has started, decanted, washed twice with 100 ml of water and digested with 10 ml of isopropanol.
    3.8 g of compound 3 with a melting point of 150 ° C. (decomp.) Are obtained.
    Thin-layer chromatography (silica gel, eluent: toluene-ethyl acetate) reveals 2 orange-colored coupling isomers after spraying with color developer CD3 and alkaline persulfate solution.

Die Verbindungen der vorliegenden Erfindung eignen sich für die Verwendung als DIR-Kuppler in farbfotografischen, insbesondere mehrschichtigen Aufzeichnungsmaterialien. Da es sich im wesentlichen um Gelbkuppler handelt, werden sie bevorzugt in oder zugeordnet zu einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht mit einer überwiegenden Empfindlichkeit für den blauen Spektralbereich des sichtbaren Lichtes verwendet. Der besondere Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Kuppler, nämlich eine vergleichsweise geringe Entwicklungsinhibierung in der Schicht, der eine solche Verbindung zugeordnet ist, neben einer vergleichsweise hohen Entwicklungsinhibierung in benachbarten nicht zugeordneten Schichten, kommt naturgemäß besonders dann zum Tragen, wenn es sich um ein mehrschichtiges farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial handelt, das neben einer überwiegend blauempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht weitere lichtempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten enthält mit überwiegender Empfindlichkeit für den grünen bzw. roten Spektralbereich des sichtbaren Lichtes. Kuppler, die nur wenig Farbe bei der Entwicklung ergeben, können wahlweise einer blauempfindlichen, einer grünempfindlichen oder einer rotempfindlichen Schicht oder auch mehreren dieser Schichten zugeordnet werden, ohne daß eine Farbverfälschung zu befürchten ist.The compounds of the present invention are suitable for use as DIR couplers in color photographic, in particular multilayer, recording materials. Since they are essentially yellow couplers, they are preferably used in or associated with a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer with a predominant sensitivity to the blue spectral range of visible light. The particular advantage of the couplers according to the invention, namely a comparatively low development inhibition in the layer to which such a compound is assigned, in addition to a comparatively high development inhibition in adjacent unassigned layers, naturally comes into play particularly when it is a multi-layer color photographic recording material which, in addition to a predominantly blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, contains further light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers with predominant sensitivity for the green or red spectral range of the visible light. Couplers which give only a little color during development can be assigned to a blue-sensitive, a green-sensitive or a red-sensitive layer or also several of these layers without fear of color falsification.

Bei der Herstellung des lichtempfindlichen farbfotografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterials können die diffusionsfesten DIR-Kuppler der vorliegenden Erfindung gegebenenfalls zusammen mit anderen Kupplern in bekannter Weise in die Gießlosung der Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten oder anderer Kolloidschichten eingearbeitet werden. Beispielsweise können öllösliche oder hydrophobe Kuppler vorzugsweise aus einer Lösung in einem geeigneten Kupplerlösungsmittel (Ölbildner) gegebenenfalls in Anwesenheit eines Netz- oder Dispergiermittels zu einer hydrophilen Kolloidlösung zugefügt werden. Die hydrophile Gießlösung kann selbstverständlich neben dem Bindemittel andere übliche Zusätze enthalten. Die Lösung des Kupplers braucht nicht direkt in die Gießlösung für die Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht oder eine andere wasserdurchlässige Schicht dispergiert zu werden; sie kann vielmehr auch vorteilhaft zuerst in einer wäßrigen nichtlichtempfindlichen Lösung eines hydrophilen Kolloids dispergiert werden, worauf das erhaltene Gemisch gegebenenfalls nach Entfernung der verwendeten niedrig siedenden organischen Lösungsmittel mit der Gießlösung für die lichtempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht oder einer anderen wasserdurchlässigen Schicht vor dem Auftragen vermischt wird.In the preparation of the light-sensitive color photographic recording material, the diffusion-resistant DIR couplers of the present invention, if appropriate together with other couplers, can be introduced into the casting solution of the silver halide emulsion layers in a known manner or other colloid layers. For example, oil-soluble or hydrophobic couplers can preferably be added to a hydrophilic colloid solution from a solution in a suitable coupler solvent (oil former), optionally in the presence of a wetting or dispersing agent. The hydrophilic casting solution can of course contain other conventional additives in addition to the binder. The solution of the coupler need not be directly dispersed in the casting solution for the silver halide emulsion layer or other water permeable layer; Rather, it can also be advantageously first dispersed in an aqueous, non-photosensitive solution of a hydrophilic colloid, whereupon the mixture obtained, after removal of the low-boiling organic solvents used, may be mixed with the casting solution for the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer or another water-permeable layer before application.

Als lichtempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionen eignen sich Emulsionen von Silberchlorid, Silberbromid oder Gemischen davon, evtl. mit einem geringen Gehalt an Silberiodid bis zu 15 mol-% in einem der üblicherweise verwendeten hydrophilen Bindmittel. Als Bindemittel für die fotografischen Schichten wird vorzugsweise Gelatine verwendet. Diese kann jedoch ganz oder teilweise durch andere natürliche oder synthetische Bindemittel ersetzt werden.Suitable light-sensitive silver halide emulsions are emulsions of silver chloride, silver bromide or mixtures thereof, possibly with a low silver iodide content of up to 15 mol% in one of the commonly used hydrophilic binders. Gelatin is preferably used as a binder for the photographic layers. However, this can be replaced in whole or in part by other natural or synthetic binders.

Die Emulsionen können in der üblichen Weise chemisch und spektral sensibilisiert sein, und die Emulsionsschichten wie auch andere nicht-lichtempfindliche Schichten können in der üblichen Weise mit bekannten Härtungsmitteln gehärtet sein.The emulsions can be chemically and spectrally sensitized in the usual way, and the emulsion layers Like other non-photosensitive layers, they can be cured in the usual way with known curing agents.

Üblicherweise enthalten farbfotografische Aufzeichnungsmaterialen mindestens je eine Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht für die Aufzeichnung von Licht der drei Spektralbereiche Rot, Grün und Blau. Zu diesem Zweck sind die lichtempfindlichen Schichten in bekannter Weise durch geeignete Sensibilisierungsfarbstoffe spektral sensibilisiert. Blauempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten müssen nicht notwendigerweise einen Spektralsensibilisator enthalten, da für die Aufzeichnung von blauem Licht in vielen Fällen die Eigenempfindlichkeit des Silberhalogenids ausreicht.Color photographic recording materials usually contain at least one silver halide emulsion layer for the recording of light from the three spectral ranges red, green and blue. For this purpose, the light-sensitive layers are spectrally sensitized in a known manner by means of suitable sensitizing dyes. Blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers do not necessarily have to contain a spectral sensitizer, since in many cases the intrinsic sensitivity of the silver halide is sufficient for the recording of blue light.

Jede der genannten lichtempfindlichen Schichten kann aus einer einzigen Schicht bestehen oder in bekannter Weise, z.B. bei der sogenannten Doppelschichtanordnung, auch zwei oder mehr Silberhalogenidemulsionsteilschichten umfassen (DE-C-1 121 470). Üblicherweise sind rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten dem Schichtträger näher angeordnet als grünempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten und diese wiederum näher als blauempfindliche, wobei sich im allgemeinen zwischen grünempfindlichen Schichten und blauempfindlichen Schichten eine nicht lichtemfindliche gelbe Filterschicht befindet. Es sind aber auch andere Anordnungen denkbar. Zwischen Schichten unterschiedlicher Spektralempfindlichkeit ist in der Regel eine nicht lichtempfindliche Zwischenschicht angeordnet, die Mittel zur Unterbindung der Fehldiffusion von Entwickleroxidationsprodukten enthalten kann. Falls mehrere Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten gleicher Spektralempfindlichkeit vorhanden sind, können diese einander unmittelbar benachbart sein oder so angeordnet sein, daß sich zwischen ihnen eine lichtempfindliche Schicht mit anderer Spektralempfindlichkeit befindet (DE-A-1 958 709, DE-A-25 30 645, DE-A-26 22 922).Each of the light-sensitive layers mentioned can consist of a single layer or, in a known manner, for example in the case of the so-called double-layer arrangement, also comprise two or more silver halide emulsion partial layers (DE-C-1 121 470). Usually, red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are arranged closer to the support than green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and these in turn are closer than blue-sensitive layers, with a non-light-sensitive yellow filter layer generally being located between green-sensitive layers and blue-sensitive layers. However, other arrangements are also conceivable. A non-light-sensitive intermediate layer is usually arranged between layers of different spectral sensitivity Preventing the incorrect diffusion of developer oxidation products. If there are several silver halide emulsion layers of the same spectral sensitivity, these can be directly adjacent to one another or be arranged such that there is a light-sensitive layer with a different spectral sensitivity between them (DE-A-1 958 709, DE-A-25 30 645, DE-A -26 22 922).

Farbfotografische Aufzeichnungsmaterialien zur Herstellung mehrfarbiger Bilder enthalten üblicherweise in räumlicher und spektraler Zuordnung zu den Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten unterschiedlicher Spektralempfindlichkeit farbgebende Verbindungen, hier besonders Farbkuppler, zur Erzeugung der unterschiedlichen Teilfarbenbilder Blaugrün, Purpur und Gelb.Color photographic recording materials for producing multicolored images usually contain, in spatial and spectral assignment to the silver halide emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivity, coloring compounds, here in particular color couplers, for producing the different partial color images cyan, purple and yellow.

Unter räumlicher Zuordnung ist dabei zu verstehen, daß der Farbkuppler sich in einer solchen räumlichen Beziehung zu der Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht befindet, daß eine Wechselwirkung zwischen ihnen möglich ist, die eine bildgemäße Übereinstimmung zwischen dem bei der Entwicklung gebildeten Silberbild und dem aus dem Farbkuppler erzeugten Farbbild zuläßt. Dies wird in der Regel dadurch erreicht, daß der Farbkuppler in der Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht selbst enthalten ist oder in einer hierzu benachbarten gegebenenfalls nichtlichtempfindlichen Bindemittelschicht.Spatial assignment is understood to mean that the color coupler is in such a spatial relationship with the silver halide emulsion layer that an interaction between them is possible which permits an image-wise match between the silver image formed during development and the color image produced from the color coupler. This is usually achieved by the fact that the color coupler is contained in the silver halide emulsion layer itself or in an adjacent, possibly non-light-sensitive binder layer.

Unter spektraler Zuordnung ist zu verstehen, daß die Spektralempfindlichkeit jeder der lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogendemulsionsschichten und die Farbe des aus dem jeweils räumlich zugeordneten Farbkuppler erzeugten Teilfarbenbildes in einer bestimmten Beziehung zueinander stehen, wobei jeder der Spektralempfindlichkeiten (Rot, Grün, Blau) eine andere Farbe des betreffenden Teilfarbenbildes (z.B. Blaugrün, Purpur, Gelb) zugeordnet ist.Spectral assignment means that the spectral sensitivity of each of the photosensitive Silver halide emulsion layers and the color of the partial color image generated from the spatially assigned color coupler have a specific relationship to one another, with each of the spectral sensitivities (red, green, blue) being assigned a different color of the relevant partial color image (for example blue-green, purple, yellow).

Jeder der unterschiedlich spektral sensibilisierten Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten kann ein oder können auch mehrere Farbkuppler zugeordnet sein. Wenn mehrere Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten gleicher Spektralempfindlichkeit vorhanden sind, kann jede von ihnen einen Farbkuppler enthalten, wobei diese Farbkuppler nicht notwendigerweise identisch zu sein brauchen. Sie sollen lediglich bei der Farbentwicklung wenigstens annähernd die gleiche Farbe ergeben, normalerweise eine Farbe, die komplementär ist zu der Farbe des Lichtes, für das die betreffenden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten überwiegend empfindlich sind.Each of the differently spectrally sensitized silver halide emulsion layers can be assigned one or more color couplers. If several silver halide emulsion layers of the same spectral sensitivity are present, each of them can contain a color coupler, which color couplers need not necessarily be identical. They should only result in at least approximately the same color during color development, normally a color that is complementary to the color of the light, for which the silver halide emulsion layers in question are predominantly sensitive.

Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist rotempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten mindestens ein nichtdiffundierender Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des blaugrünen Teilfarbenbildes, grünempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten mindestens ein nichtdiffundierender Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des purpurnen Teilfarbenbildes und blauempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten mindestens ein nichtdiffundierender Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des gelben Teilfarbenbildes zugeordnet. Es sind aber auch andere Zuordnungen bekannt.In preferred embodiments, red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are assigned at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the blue-green partial color image, green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are assigned at least one non-diffusing color coupler for producing the purple partial color image and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are used for generating the yellow partial color coupler for producing the partial color image. However, other assignments are also known.

Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des blaugrünen Teilfarbenbildes sind in der Regel Kuppler vom Phenol- oder α-Naphtholtyp; geeignete Beispiele hierfür sind

Figure imgb0026

C-1;
R¹, R² = H;
Figure imgb0027
C-2:
R¹ = -NHCOOCH₂-CH(CH₃)₂; R² = H; R³ = -(CH₂)₃-OC₁₂H₂₅
C-3:
R¹ = H; R² = -OCH₂-CH₂-SO₂CH₃; R³ =-C₁₆H₃₃
C-4:
R¹ = H; R² = -OCH₂-CONH-(CH₂)₂-OCH₃;
Figure imgb0028
C-5:
R¹, R² = H;
Figure imgb0029
C-6:
R¹, R² = H;
Figure imgb0030
C-7:
R¹ = H; R² = Cl; R³ = -C(C₂H₅)₂-C₂₁H₄₃
C-8:
R¹ = H; R² = -O-CH₂-CH₂-S-CH(COOH)-c₁₂H₂₅ R³ = Cyclohexyl
Figure imgb0031
C-9:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = -CN; R⁴ = Cl
C-10:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CHF₂
C-11:
R¹ = -C₄H₉;
Figure imgb0032
R³ = H; R⁴ = -CN
C-12:
R¹ = C₂H₅; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CH₃
C-13:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂-C₄H₉
C-14:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = -CN; R⁴ = -CN
C-15:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂-CH₂-CHF₂
C-16:
R¹ = -C₂H₅; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CH₂-CHF-C₃H₇
C-17:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = F
C-18:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CH₃
C-19:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -CN
Figure imgb0033
C-20:
R¹ = -CH₃; R² = -C₂H₅; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-21:
R¹ = -CH₃; R² = H; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-22:
R¹, R² = -C₂H₅; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-23:
R¹ = -C₂H₅; R² = -C₄H₉; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-24:
R¹ = -C₂H₅; R² = -C₄H₉; R³, R⁴ = C₄H₉-t
Figure imgb0034
C-25:
R¹, R² = -C₅H₁₁-t; R³ = -C₄H₉; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -C₃F₇
C-26:
R¹ = -NHSO₂-C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = -C₁₂H₂₅; R⁴ = Cl; R⁵ = Phenyl
C-27:
R¹, R² = -C₅H₁₁-t; R² = Cl, R³ = -C₃H₇-i; R⁴ = Cl; R⁵ = Pentafluorphenyl
C-28:
R¹ = -C₅H₁₁-t; R² = Cl; R³ = -C₆H₁₃; R⁴ = Cl; R⁵ = -2-Chlorphenyl
Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des purpurnen Teilfarbenbildes sind in der Regel Kuppler vom Typ des 5-Pyrazolons, des Indazolons oder der Pyrazoloazole; geeignete Beispiele hierfür sind
Figure imgb0035
M-1:
Figure imgb0036
R² = H
M-2:
Figure imgb0037
R² = H
M-3:
R¹ = -C₁₃H₂₇; R² = H
M-4:
R¹ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R² = H
M-5:
R¹ = -C₁₃H₂₇;
Figure imgb0038
M-6:
Figure imgb0039
M-7:
R¹ = -C₉H₁₉;
Figure imgb0040
M-8:
Figure imgb0041
M-9:
Figure imgb0042
M-10:
Figure imgb0043
Figure imgb0044
M-11:
Figure imgb0045
R² = H
M-12:
Figure imgb0046
R² = H
M-13:
Figure imgb0047
R² = H
M-14:
Figure imgb0048
M-15:
Figure imgb0049
M-16:
Figure imgb0050
M-17:
Figure imgb0051
M-18:
Figure imgb0052
R² = -CH₃
M-19:
Figure imgb0053
R² = -CH₃
M-20:
Figure imgb0054
R² = -C₄H₉-t
M-21:
Figure imgb0055
R² = -CH₃
M-22:
Figure imgb0056

Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des gelben Teilfarbenbildes sind in der Regel Kuppler mit einer offenkettigen Ketomethylengruppierung, insbesondere Kuppler vom Typ des α-Acylacetamids; geeignete Beispiele hierfür sind α-Benzoylacetanilidkuppler und α-Pivaloylacetanilidkuppler der Formeln
Figure imgb0057
Y-1:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0058
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0059
Y-2:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0060
R³ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂NHCH₃
Y-3:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0061
R³ = Cl R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -NHSO₂-C₁₆H₃₃
Y-4:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0062
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -COOC₁₂H₂₅
Y-5:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0063
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0064
Y-6:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0065
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0066
Y-7:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0067
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -NHSO₂-C₁₆H₃₃
Y-8:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0068
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0069
Y-9:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0070
R³ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂NHCOC₂H₅
Y-10:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0071
R³ = Cl;R⁴ = H
Figure imgb0072
Y-11:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0073
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0074
Y-12:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0075
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0076
Y-13:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0077
R³ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂NHCH₃
Figure imgb0078
Y-14:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0079
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0080
Y-15:
Figure imgb0081
R², R⁴, R⁵ = H; R³ = -OCH₃
Y-16:
Figure imgb0082
R³, R⁵ = -OCH₃; R⁴ = H
Y-17:
Figure imgb0083
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -COOC₁₂H₂₅
Y-18:
Figure imgb0084
R³ = Cl; R⁴, R⁵ = -OCH₃
Y-19:
Figure imgb0085
R³ = -OCH₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂N(CH₃)₂
Y-20:
Figure imgb0086
R³ = -OCH₃; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0087
Y-21:
Figure imgb0088

Bei den Farbkupplern kann es sich um 4-Äquivalentkuppler, aber auch um 2-Äquivalentkuppler handeln. Letztere leiten sich von den 4-Äquivalentkupplern dadurch ab, daß sie in der Kupplungsstelle einen Substituenten enthalten, der bei der Kupplung abgespalten wird. Zu den 2-Äquivalentkupplern sind solche zu rechnen, die farblos sind, als auch solche, die eine intensive Eigenfarbe aufweisen, die bei der Farbkupplung verschwindet bzw. durch die Farbe des erzeugten Bildfarbstoffes ersetzt wird (Maskenkuppler), und die Weißkuppler, die bei Reaktion mit Farbentwickleroxidationsprodukten im wesentlichen farblose Produkte ergeben. Zu den 2-Äquivalentkupplern sind ferner solche Kuppler zu rechnen, die in der Kupplungsstelle einen abspaltbaren Rest enthalten, der bei Reaktion mit Farbentwickleroxidationsprodukten in Freiheit gesetzt wird und dabei entweder direkt oder, nachdem aus dem primär abgespaltenen Rest eine oder mehrere weitere Gruppen abgespalten worden sind (z.B. DE-A-27 03 145, DE-A-28 55 697, DE-A-31 05 026, DE-A-33 19 428), eine bestimmte erwünschte fotografische Wirksamkeit entfaltet, z.B. als Entwicklungsinhibitor oder -accelerator. Beispiele für solche 2-Äquivalentkuppler sind die bekannten DIR-Kuppler wie auch DAR-bzw. FAR-Kuppler.Color couplers for producing the blue-green partial color image are usually couplers of the phenol or α-naphthol type; suitable examples are
Figure imgb0026
C-1;
R1, R2 = H;
Figure imgb0027
C-2:
R¹ = -NHCOOCH₂-CH (CH₃) ₂; R² = H; R³ = - (CH₂) ₃-OC₁₂H₂₅
C-3:
R1 = H; R² = -OCH₂-CH₂-SO₂CH₃; R³ = -C₁₆H₃₃
C-4:
R1 = H; R² = -OCH₂-CONH- (CH₂) ₂-OCH₃;
Figure imgb0028
C-5:
R1, R2 = H;
Figure imgb0029
C-6:
R1, R2 = H;
Figure imgb0030
C-7:
R1 = H; R² = Cl; R³ = -C (C₂H₅) ₂-C₂₁H₄₃
C-8:
R1 = H; R² = -O-CH₂-CH₂-S-CH (COOH) -c₁₂H₂₅ R³ = cyclohexyl
Figure imgb0031
C-9:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = -CN; R⁴ = Cl
C-10:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CHF₂
C-11:
R¹ = -C₄H₉;
Figure imgb0032
R³ = H; R⁴ = -CN
C-12:
R¹ = C₂H₅; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CH₃
C-13:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂-C₄H₉
C-14:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = -CN; R⁴ = -CN
C-15:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂-CH₂-CHF₂
C-16:
R¹ = -C₂H₅; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CH₂-CHF-C₃H₇
C-17:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = F
C-18:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -SO₂CH₃
C-19:
R¹ = -C₄H₉; R², R³ = H; R⁴ = -CN
Figure imgb0033
C-20:
R¹ = -CH₃; R² = -C₂H₅; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-21:
R¹ = -CH₃; R² = H; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-22:
R¹, R² = -C₂H₅; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-23:
R¹ = -C₂H₅; R² = -C₄H₉; R³, R⁴ = -C₅H₁₁-t
C-24:
R¹ = -C₂H₅; R² = -C₄H₉; R³, R⁴ = C₄H₉-t
Figure imgb0034
C-25:
R¹, R² = -C₅H₁₁-t; R³ = -C₄H₉; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -C₃F₇
C-26:
R¹ = -NHSO₂-C₄H₉; R² = H; R³ = -C₁₂H₂₅; R⁴ = Cl; R⁵ = phenyl
C-27:
R¹, R² = -C₅H₁₁-t; R² = Cl, R³ = -C₃H₇-i; R⁴ = Cl; R⁵ = pentafluorophenyl
C-28:
R¹ = -C₅H₁₁-t; R² = Cl; R³ = -C₆H₁₃; R⁴ = Cl; R⁵ = -2-chlorophenyl
Color couplers for generating the purple partial color image are generally couplers of the 5-pyrazolone, indazolone or pyrazoloazole type; suitable examples are
Figure imgb0035
M-1:
Figure imgb0036
R² = H
M-2:
Figure imgb0037
R² = H
M-3:
R¹ = -C₁₃H₂₇; R² = H
M-4:
R¹ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R² = H
M-5:
R¹ = -C₁₃H₂₇;
Figure imgb0038
M-6:
Figure imgb0039
M-7:
R¹ = -C₉H₁₉;
Figure imgb0040
M-8:
Figure imgb0041
M-9:
Figure imgb0042
M-10:
Figure imgb0043
Figure imgb0044
M-11:
Figure imgb0045
R² = H
M-12:
Figure imgb0046
R² = H
M-13:
Figure imgb0047
R² = H
M-14:
Figure imgb0048
M-15:
Figure imgb0049
M-16:
Figure imgb0050
M-17:
Figure imgb0051
M-18:
Figure imgb0052
R² = -CH₃
M-19:
Figure imgb0053
R² = -CH₃
M-20:
Figure imgb0054
R² = -C₄H₉-t
M-21:
Figure imgb0055
R² = -CH₃
M-22:
Figure imgb0056

Color couplers for producing the yellow partial color image are generally couplers with an open-chain ketomethylene group, in particular couplers of the α-acylacetamide type; suitable examples of this are α-benzoylacetanilide couplers and α-pivaloylacetanilide couplers of the formulas
Figure imgb0057
Y-1:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0058
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0059
Y-2:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0060
R³ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂NHCH₃
Y-3:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0061
R³ = Cl R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -NHSO₂-C₁₆H₃₃
Y-4:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0062
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -COOC₁₂H₂₅
Y-5:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0063
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0064
Y-6:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0065
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0066
Y-7:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0067
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -NHSO₂-C₁₆H₃₃
Y-8:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0068
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0069
Y-9:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0070
R³ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂NHCOC₂H₅
Y-10:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0071
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H
Figure imgb0072
Y-11:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0073
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0074
Y-12:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0075
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0076
Y-13:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0077
R³ = -OC₁₆H₃₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂NHCH₃
Figure imgb0078
Y-14:
R¹ = -C₄H₉-t;
Figure imgb0079
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0080
Y-15:
Figure imgb0081
R², R⁴, R⁵ = H; R³ = -OCH₃
Y-16:
Figure imgb0082
R³, R⁵ = -OCH₃; R⁴ = H
Y-17:
Figure imgb0083
R³ = Cl; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -COOC₁₂H₂₅
Y-18:
Figure imgb0084
R³ = Cl; R⁴, R⁵ = -OCH₃
Y-19:
Figure imgb0085
R³ = -OCH₃; R⁴ = H; R⁵ = -SO₂N (CH₃) ₂
Y-20:
Figure imgb0086
R³ = -OCH₃; R⁴ = H;
Figure imgb0087
Y-21:
Figure imgb0088

The color couplers can be 4-equivalent couplers, but also 2-equivalent couplers. The latter are derived from the 4-equivalent couplers in that they contain a substituent in the coupling point, which is split off during the coupling. The 2-equivalent couplers include those that are colorless, as well as those that have an intense intrinsic color that disappears when the color is coupled or is replaced by the color of the image dye produced (mask coupler), and the white couplers that react with color developer oxidation products yield essentially colorless products. The 2-equivalent couplers also include those couplers which contain a cleavable residue in the coupling site, which is released upon reaction with color developer oxidation products, either directly or after one or more further groups have been cleaved from the primarily cleaved residue (e.g. DE-A-27 03 145, DE-A-28 55 697, DE-A-31 05 026, DE-A-33 19 428), a certain desired photographic effectiveness unfolds, for example as a development inhibitor or accelerator. Examples of such 2-equivalent couplers are the known DIR couplers as well as DAR or. FAR coupler.

Da bei den DIR-, DAR- bzw. FAR-Kupplern hauptsächlich die Wirksamkeit des bei der Kupplung freigesetzten Restes erwünscht ist und es weniger auf die farbbildenden Eigenschaften dieser Kuppler ankommt, kommen auch solche DIR-, DAR- bzw. FAR-Kuppler in Frage, die bei der Kupplung im wesentlichen farblose Produkte ergeben (DE-A-1 547 640).Since with DIR, DAR or FAR couplers the effectiveness of the residue released during coupling is mainly desired and the color-forming properties of these couplers are less important, such DIR, DAR or FAR couplers are also suitable which give essentially colorless products on coupling (DE-A-1 547 640).

Der abspaltbare Rest kann auch ein Ballastrest sein, so daß bei der Reaktion mit Farbentwickleroxidationsprodukten Kupplungsprodukte erhalten werden, die diffusionsfähig sind oder zumindest eine schwache bzw. eingeschränkte Beweglichkeit aufweisen (US-A-4 420 556).The cleavable residue can also be a ballast residue, so that upon reaction with color developer oxidation products coupling products are obtained which are diffusible or at least have a weak or restricted mobility (US Pat. No. 4,420,556).

Erfindungsgemäß enthält das farbfotografische Aufzeichnungsmaterial zusätzlich mindestens einen DIR-Kuppler der Formel I, wobei dieser Kuppler nicht nur in der Gelbschicht, sondern auch in der Purpurschicht und/oder auch in der Blaugrünschicht sowie auch in einer zu einer der genannten Schichten benachbarten nicht lichtempfindlichen Schicht enthalten sein kann.According to the invention, the color photographic recording material additionally contains at least one DIR coupler of the formula I, which coupler contains not only in the yellow layer but also in the purple layer and / or also in the blue-green layer and also in a non-light-sensitive layer adjacent to one of the layers mentioned can be.

Über die genannten Bestandteile hinaus kann das farbfotografische Aufzeichnungsmaterial der vorliegenden Erfindung weitere Zusätze enthalten, zum Beispiel Antioxidantien, farbstoffstabilisierende Mittel und Mittel zur Beeinflussung der mechanischen und elektrostatischen Eigenschaften. Um die nachteilige Einwirkung von UV-Licht auf die mit dem erfindungsgemäßen farbfotografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterial hergestellten Farbbilder zu vermindern oder zu vermeiden, ist es vorteilhaft, in einer oder mehreren der in dem Aufzeichnungsmaterial enthaltenen Schichten, vorzugsweise in einer der oberen Schichten, UV-absorbierende Verbindungen zu verwenden. Geeignete UV-Absorber sind beispielsweise in US-A-3 253 921, DE-C-2 036 719 und EP-A-0 057 160 beschrieben.In addition to the components mentioned, the color photographic recording material of the present invention may contain further additives, for example antioxidants, dye-stabilizing agents and agents for influencing the mechanical and electrostatic properties. The adverse effects of UV light on the color images produced with the color photographic recording material according to the invention To reduce or avoid, it is advantageous to use UV-absorbing compounds in one or more of the layers contained in the recording material, preferably in one of the upper layers. Suitable UV absorbers are described for example in US-A-3 253 921, DE-C-2 036 719 and EP-A-0 057 160.

Für die erfindungsgemäßen Materialien können die üblichen Schichtträger verwendet werden, siehe Research Disclosure Nr. 17 643, Abschnitt XVII.The usual layer supports can be used for the materials according to the invention, see Research Disclosure No. 17 643, Section XVII.

Als Schutzkolloid bzw. Bindemittel für die Schichten des Aufzeichnungsmaterials sind die üblichen hydrophilen filmbildenden Mittel geeignet, z.B. Proteine, insbesondere Gelatine. Begußhilfsmittel und Weichmacher können verwendet werden. Verwiesen wird auf die in der Research Disclosure Nr. 17 643 in Abschnitt IX, XI und XII angegebenen Verbindungen.The usual hydrophilic film-forming agents are suitable as protective colloid or binder for the layers of the recording material, e.g. Proteins, especially gelatin. Bumping aids and plasticizers can be used. Reference is made to the compounds specified in Research Disclosure No. 17,643 in Sections IX, XI and XII.

Die Schichten des fotografischen Materials können in der üblichen Weise gehärtet sein, beispielsweise mit Härtern des Epoxidtyps, des heterocyclischen Ethylenimins und des Acryloyltyps. Weiterhin ist es auch möglich, die Schichten gemäß dem Verfahren der DE-A-22 18 009 zu härten, um farbfotografische Materialien zu erzielen, die für eine Hochtemperaturverarbeitung geeignet sind. Ferner ist es möglich, die fotografischen Schichten mit Härtern der Diazin-, Triazin- oder 1,2-Dihydrochinolin-Reihe zu härten oder mit Härtern vom Vinylsulfon-Typ.The layers of the photographic material can be hardened in the usual manner, for example with hardeners of the epoxy type, the heterocyclic ethylene imine and the acryloyl type. Furthermore, it is also possible to harden the layers in accordance with the process of DE-A-22 18 009 in order to obtain color photographic materials which are suitable for high-temperature processing. It is also possible to harden the photographic layers with hardeners of the diazine, triazine or 1,2-dihydroquinoline series or with hardeners of the vinyl sulfone type.

Weitere geeignete Härtungsmittel sind aus den DE-A-24 39 551, DE-A-22 25 230, DE-A-23 17 672 und aus der oben angegebenen Research Disclosure 17 643, Abschnitt XI bekannt.Further suitable hardening agents are known from DE-A-24 39 551, DE-A-22 25 230, DE-A-23 17 672 and from Research Disclosure 17 643, section XI given above.

Weitere geeignete Zusätze werden in der Research Disclosure 17 643 und in "Product Licensing Index" von Dezember 1971, Seiten 107-110, angegeben.Further suitable additives are given in Research Disclosure 17 643 and in "Product Licensing Index" from December 1971, pages 107-110.

Zur Herstellung farbfotografischer Bilder wird das erfindungsgemäße farbfotografische Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit einer Farbentwicklerverbindung entwickelt. Als Farbentwicklerverbindung lassen sich sämtliche Entwicklerverbindungen verwenden, die die Fähigkeit haben, in Form ihres Oxidationsproduktes mit Farbkupplern zu Azomethinfarbstoffen zu reagieren. Geeignete Farbentwicklerverbindungen sind aromatische mindestens eine primäre Aminogruppe enthaltende Verbindungen vom p-Phenylendiamintyp, beispielsweise N,N-Dialkyl-p-phenylendiamine, wie N,N-Diethyl-p-phenylendiamin, 1-(N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonamidoethyl)-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin, 1-(N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin und 1-(N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin.For the production of color photographic images, the color photographic recording material according to the invention is developed with a color developer compound. All developer compounds which have the ability to react in the form of their oxidation product with color couplers to form azomethine dyes can be used as the color developer compound. Suitable color developer compounds are aromatic compounds of the p-phenylenediamine type containing at least one primary amino group, for example N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines, such as N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-methylsulfonamidoethyl) -3 -methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine and 1- (N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine.

Weitere brauchbare Farbentwickler sind beispielsweise beschrieben in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73, 3100 (1951) und in G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, 1979, John Wiley and Sons, New York, Seiten 545 ff.Other useful color developers are described, for example, in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73 , 3100 (1951) and in G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, 1979, John Wiley and Sons, New York, pages 545 ff.

Nach der Farbentwicklung wird das Material üblicherweise gebleicht und fixiert. Bleichung und Fixierung können getrennt voneinander oder auch zusammen durchgeführt werden. Als Bleichmittel können die üblichen Verbindungen verwendet werden, z.B. Fe³⁺-Salze und Fe³⁺-Komplexsalze wie Ferricyanide, Dichromate, wasserlösliche Kobaltkomplexe usw. Besonders bevorzugt sind Eisen-III-Komplexe von Aminopolycarbonsäuren insbesondere z.B. Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure, N-Hydroxyethylethylendiamintriessigsäure, Alkyliminodicarbonsäuren und von entsprechenden Phosphonsäuren. Geeignet als Bleichmittel sind weiterhin Persulfate.After color development, the material is usually bleached and fixed. Bleaching and fixing can be carried out separately or together will. The usual compounds can be used as bleaching agents, for example Fe³⁺ salts and Fe³⁺ complex salts such as ferricyanides, dichromates, water-soluble cobalt complexes, etc. Particularly preferred are iron III complexes of aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetic acid, alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and Phosphonic acids. Persulphates are also suitable as bleaching agents.

Beispiel 1example 1

Ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial für die Colornegativfarbentwicklung wurde hergestellt (Schichtaufbau 1 A - Vergleich), indem auf einen transparenten Schichtträger aus Cellulosetriacetat die folgenden Schichten in der angegebenen Reihenfolge aufgetragen wurden. Die Mengenangaben beziehen sich jeweils auf 1 m². Für den Silberhalogenidauftrag werden die entsprechenden Mengen AgNO₃ angegeben. Alle Silberhalogenidemulsionen waren pro 100 g AgNO₃ mit 0,5 g 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-tetraazainden stabilisiert.A color photographic recording material for color negative color development was produced (layer structure 1 A - comparison) by applying the following layers in the order given to a transparent cellulose triacetate support. The quantities given relate to 1 m². For the silver halide application, the corresponding amounts of AgNO₃ are given. All silver halide emulsions were stabilized per 100 g of AgNO₃ with 0.5 g of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene.

Schichtaufbau 1 A (Vergleich) Layer structure 1 A (comparison)

Schicht 1
(Antihaloschicht)
schwarzes kolloidales Silbersol mit
0,2 g Ag
1,2 g Gelatine
0,1 g UV-Absorber UV-1
0,2 g UV-Absorber UV-2
0,02 g Trikresylphosphat (TKP)
0,03 g Dibutylphthalat (DBP)
Schicht 2
(Mikrat-Zwischenschicht)
Mikrat-Silberbromidiodidemulsion
(0,5 mol-% Iodid;
mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,07 »m)
aus 0,25 g AgNO₃, mit
1,0 g Gelatine
Schicht 3
(rotsensibilisierte Schicht, mittelempfindlich)
rotsensibilisierte Silberbromidiodidemulsion
(4,0 mol-% Iodid;
mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,45 »m)
aus 5,35 g AgNO₃, mit
3,75 g Gelatine
1,33 g Cyankuppler C-19
0,05 g Rotmaske RM-1
0,118 g DIR-Kuppler DIR-A
1,33 g TKP
0,236 g DBP
Schicht 4
(Zwischenschicht)
aus 1,43 g Gelatine
0,74 g Scavenger
Schicht 5
(grünsensibilisierte Schicht, mittelempfindlich)
grünsensibilisierte Silberbromidiodidemulsion
(4,0 mol-% Iodid;
mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,45 »m)
aus 3,10 g AgNO₃, mit
2,33 g Gelatine
0,775 g Magentakuppler M-12
0,050 g Gelbmaske YM-1
0,068 g DSR-Kuppler DIR-A
0,775 g TKP
0,136 g DBP
Schicht 6
(Zwischenschicht)
wie Schicht 4
Schicht 7
(Gelbfilterschicht)
gelbes kolloidales Silbersol
mit 0,09 g Ag,
0,34 g Gelatine
Schicht 8
(blauempfindliche Schicht, mittelempfindlich),
blausensibilisierte Silberbromidiodidemulsion
(4,0 mol-% Iodid;
mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,45 »m)
aus 3,46 g AgNO₃, mit
1,73 g Gelatine
1,25 g Gelbkuppler Y-20
0,076 g DIR-Kuppler DIR-A
1,25 g TKP
0,152 g DBP
Schicht 9
(Zwischenschicht)
wie Schicht 4
Schicht 10
(Schutz- und Härtungsschicht)
aus 0,68 g Gelatine
0,73 g Härtungsmittel
(CAS Reg. No. 65411-60-1)
0,50 g Formaldehydfänger FF

In Beispiel 1 werden außer den bereits erwähnten Kupplern folgende Verbindungen verwendet:
Layer 1
(Antihalation layer)
black colloidal silver sol with
0.2 g Ag
1.2 g gelatin
0.1 g UV absorber UV-1
0.2 g UV absorber UV-2
0.02 g tricresyl phosphate (CPM)
0.03 g dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
Layer 2
(Mikrat intermediate layer)
Mikrat-silver bromide iodide emulsion
(0.5 mol% iodide;
average grain diameter 0.07 »m)
from 0.25 g AgNO₃, with
1.0 g gelatin
Layer 3
(red-sensitive layer, medium sensitive)
red-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion
(4.0 mol% iodide;
average grain diameter 0.45 »m)
from 5.35 g AgNO₃, with
3.75 g gelatin
1.33 g cyan coupler C-19
0.05 g RM-1 red mask
0.118 g DIR coupler DIR-A
1.33 g CPM
0.236 g DBP
Layer 4
(Intermediate layer)
from 1.43 g gelatin
0.74 g scavenger
Layer 5
(green-sensitive layer, medium-sensitive)
green-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion
(4.0 mol% iodide;
average grain diameter 0.45 »m)
from 3.10 g AgNO₃, with
2.33 g gelatin
0.775 g magenta coupler M-12
0.050 g yellow mask YM-1
0.068 g DSR coupler DIR-A
0.775 g CPM
0.136 g DBP
Layer 6
(Intermediate layer)
like layer 4
Layer 7
(Yellow filter layer)
yellow colloidal silver sol
with 0.09 g Ag,
0.34 g gelatin
Layer 8
(blue sensitive layer, medium sensitive),
blue-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion
(4.0 mol% iodide;
average grain diameter 0.45 »m)
from 3.46 g AgNO₃, with
1.73 g gelatin
1.25 g yellow coupler Y-20
0.076 g DIR coupler DIR-A
1.25 g CPM
0.152 g DBP
Layer 9
(Intermediate layer)
like layer 4
Layer 10
(Protective and hardening layer)
from 0.68 g gelatin
0.73 g hardener
(CAS Reg.No. 65411-60-1)
0.50 g formaldehyde scavenger FF

In Example 1, the following compounds are used in addition to the couplers already mentioned:

UV-Absorber UV-1UV absorber UV-1

Figure imgb0089

Gewichtsverhältnis: x : y = 7:3
Figure imgb0089

Weight ratio: x: y = 7: 3

UV-Absorber UV-2UV absorber UV-2

Figure imgb0090
Figure imgb0090

Rotmaske RM-1Red mask RM-1

Figure imgb0091
Figure imgb0091

Gelbmaske YM-1Yellow mask YM-1

Figure imgb0092
Figure imgb0092

Scavenger SC-1Scavenger SC-1

Figure imgb0093
Figure imgb0093

Formaldehydfänger FFFormaldehyde scavenger FF

Figure imgb0094

Als Netzmittel ist in allen Schichten Na-perfluorbutansulfonat eingesetzt. In Schichtaufbau 1 A verwendeter DIR-Kuppler (Vergleich):

DIR-A
Figure imgb0095
(DIR-Kuppler D-1 aus EP-A-0 287 833)

Weitere Schichtaufbauten 1 B bis 1 F wurden entsprechend hergestellt, die sich von Schichtaufbau 1 A ausschließlich durch den in den Schichten 3, 5 und 8 verwendeten DIR-Kuppler unterscheiden.
Figure imgb0094

Na perfluorobutanesulfonate is used as a wetting agent in all layers. DIR coupler used in layer structure 1 A (comparison):
DIR-A
Figure imgb0095
(DIR coupler D-1 from EP-A-0 287 833)

Further layer structures 1 B to 1 F were produced accordingly, which differ from layer structure 1 A only in the DIR coupler used in layers 3, 5 and 8.

Die Entwicklung wurde nach Aufbelichtung eines Graukeils durchgeführt wie beschrieben in "The British Journal of Photography", 1974, Seiten 597 und 598.Development was carried out after exposure of a gray wedge as described in "The British Journal of Photography", 1974 , pages 597 and 598.

Die Ergebnisse nach Verarbeitung sind in Tabelle 1 dargestellt. Die Interimageeffekte IIE berechnen sich wie folgt:

Figure imgb0096

Dabei bedeutet:

γrot
Gradation bei selektiver Belichtung mit rotem Licht
γgrün
Gradation bei selektiver Belichtung mit grünem Licht
γblau
Gradation bei selektiver Belichtung mit blauem Licht
γw
Gradation bei Belichtung mit weißem Licht
Der in Tabelle 1 angegebene Kanteneffekt KE ist die Differenz zwischen Mikro- und Makrodichte bei Makrodichte = 1, wie beschrieben in James, The Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th Edition, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc 1977, Seite 611. Dabei bedeutet:
KEbgKE in der rotsensibilisierten Schicht
KEppKE in der grünsensibilisierten Schicht Tabelle 1 Schichtaufbau DIR IIEgb IIEpp IIEbg KEpp KEbg 1 A A 3 44 35 0,39 0,44 1 B 1 17 70 45 0,56 0,66 1 C 4 11 99 44 0,74 0,81 1 D 5 4 58 34 0,38 0,52 1 E 8 8 64 37 0,47 0,61 1 F 9 28 74 46 0,55 0,70 The results after processing are shown in Table 1. The interimage effects IIE are calculated as follows:
Figure imgb0096

Here means:
γ red
Gradation with selective exposure to red light
γ green
Gradation with selective exposure to green light
γ blue
Gradation with selective exposure to blue light
γ w
Gradation when exposed to white light
The edge effect KE given in Table 1 is the difference between micro and macro density with macro density = 1, as described in James, The Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th Edition, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc 1977, page 611. Here:
KE bg KE in the red-sensitized layer
KE pp KE in the green-sensitized layer Table 1 Layer structure TO YOU IIE gb IIE pp IIE bg KE pp KE bg 1 A A 3rd 44 35 0.39 0.44 1 B 1 17th 70 45 0.56 0.66 1 C. 4th 11 99 44 0.74 0.81 1 D 5 4th 58 34 0.38 0.52 1 E 8th 8th 64 37 0.47 0.61 1 F 9 28 74 46 0.55 0.70

Claims (6)

  1. A colour photographic recording material comprising at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and, associated therewith, a coupler which is capable of releasing a photographically active compound, characterized in that the coupler corresponds to general formula I:
    Figure imgb0100
    in which
    R¹   represents optionally substituted alkyl, for example -C₄H₉-t, optionally substituted aryl, for example p-alkoxyphenyl -NH-aryl or -NH-NH-R³;
    R²   represents H, halogen, for example chlorine, alkoxy, alkylthio or -NH-R⁴;
    R³,R⁴   represent acyl;
    X   is the residue of a photographically active compound containing a monocyclic 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole ring;
    TIME   is a binding link which, on reaction of the coupler with a colour developer oxidation product, is released together with the residue X attached thereto and which in turn releases the residue X as a photographically active compound under the development conditions;
    n   is 0 or 1.
  2. A recording material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the coupler is a DIR coupler (X is the residue of a development inhibitor).
  3. A recording material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that X is a group corresponding to the formula:
    Figure imgb0101
    in which
    Z   is the balance required to complete a 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole ring;
    R⁵ and R⁶   represent H, alkyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group, alkoxy, -S-R⁷, amino, acylamino, a carboxylic acid ester group or -CO-NR⁸R⁹;
    R⁷   represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or aryl;
    R⁸   represents alkyl, aralkyl or aryl;
    R⁹   represents H or has the same meaning as R⁸ or R⁸ and R⁹ together represent the balance required to complete a cyclic amino group.
  4. A recording material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the DIR coupler is contained in a predominantly blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and in that the recording material contains at least one other predominantly green-sensitive or predominantly red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
  5. A recording material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the DIR coupler is contained in a predominantly red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
  6. A colour photographic recording material comprising at least one predominantly blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer unit with which at least one yellow coupler is associated, at least one predominantly green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer unit with which at least one magenta coupler is associated and at least one predominantly red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer unit with which at least one cyan coupler is associated, characterized in that at least one layer of the predominantly green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer unit or the predominantly red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer unit contains a DIR coupler corresponding to formula I:
    Figure imgb0102
    in which
    R¹   represents optionally substituted alkyl, for example -C₄H₉-t, optionally substituted aryl, for example p-alkoxyphenyl -NH-aryl or -NH-NH-R³;
    R²   represents H, halogen, for example chlorine, alkoxy, alkylthio or -NH-R⁴;
    R³,R⁴   represent acyl;
    X   is the residue of a photographically active compound containing a monocyclic 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole ring;
    TIME   is a binding link which, on reaction of the coupler with a colour developer oxidation product, is released together with the residue X attached thereto and which in turn releases the residue X as a photographically active compound under the development conditions;
    n   is 0 or 1.
EP90113825A 1989-08-01 1990-07-19 Colour photographic recording material with a coupler liberating a photographically useful compound Expired - Lifetime EP0415056B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3925438A DE3925438A1 (en) 1989-08-01 1989-08-01 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL WITH A COUPLER RELEASING A PHOTOGRAPHICALLY EFFECTIVE CONNECTION
DE3925438 1989-08-01

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EP0415056A2 EP0415056A2 (en) 1991-03-06
EP0415056A3 EP0415056A3 (en) 1991-03-20
EP0415056B1 true EP0415056B1 (en) 1994-06-15

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EP (1) EP0415056B1 (en)
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DE4329418A1 (en) * 1993-09-01 1995-03-02 Agfa Gevaert Ag yellow coupler
US5759757A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-06-02 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic elements containing development inhibitor releasing compounds
EP1246006A3 (en) * 2001-03-29 2004-08-11 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Dye-forming coupler, silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and azomethine dye compound
JP4010824B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2007-11-21 富士フイルム株式会社 Dye-forming coupler, silver halide photographic material and azomethine dye compound
US6677110B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-01-13 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Dye-forming coupler, silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and azomethine dye compound
US20040091825A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-05-13 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
US20040058284A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-03-25 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
EP2168634B1 (en) 2002-09-13 2012-12-19 Kao Corporation Hair dye composition comprising methine dye
EP1403704A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-03-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Dye-forming coupler and silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
EP1671958B1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-07-13 FUJIFILM Corporation Method of producing amide compound
JPWO2019151451A1 (en) 2018-01-31 2020-11-19 富士フイルム株式会社 Dyeing composition, dyeing, and azo dye

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US3841880A (en) * 1973-04-03 1974-10-15 Eastman Kodak Co Silver halide emulsion containing ketomethylene photographic color-forming couplers
DE3711418A1 (en) * 1987-04-04 1988-10-20 Agfa Gevaert Ag COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL WITH A COUPLER RELEASING A PHOTOGRAPHICALLY EFFECTIVE CONNECTION
JPH0228645A (en) * 1988-04-07 1990-01-30 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material

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EP0415056A2 (en) 1991-03-06
DE59006122D1 (en) 1994-07-21
DE3925438A1 (en) 1991-02-07
EP0415056A3 (en) 1991-03-20
US5021330A (en) 1991-06-04

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