EP0413058B1 - Holder for draping curtains, arrangement of holders and procedure for curtain draping - Google Patents

Holder for draping curtains, arrangement of holders and procedure for curtain draping Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0413058B1
EP0413058B1 EP89118347A EP89118347A EP0413058B1 EP 0413058 B1 EP0413058 B1 EP 0413058B1 EP 89118347 A EP89118347 A EP 89118347A EP 89118347 A EP89118347 A EP 89118347A EP 0413058 B1 EP0413058 B1 EP 0413058B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
shaped
curtain
holder according
bundle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89118347A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0413058A1 (en
Inventor
Christer Hannerstig
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A Svensson and Co AB
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A Svensson and Co AB
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Svensson and Co AB filed Critical A Svensson and Co AB
Priority to AT89118347T priority Critical patent/ATE89470T1/en
Publication of EP0413058A1 publication Critical patent/EP0413058A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0413058B1 publication Critical patent/EP0413058B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H19/00Rosettes for holding curtains; Festoon holders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holder for draping curtains and for fastening to a wall or the like. According to the preamble of claim 1 and an arrangement of at least two horizontally spaced holders for draping curtains. The invention further relates to a method for draping curtains, according to the preamble of claim 17.
  • a curtain is draped around window or door openings for decorative purposes or to cover certain areas.
  • the curtain fabric is usually folded into a beam-like bundle (zigzag folding or meander folding) and placed over two holders arranged horizontally above the window or door, as is the case, for example, in EP-A-0 265 759 which forms the prior art on which the invention is based.
  • the curtain is then pulled apart in certain areas in accordance with the optical impression to be achieved, and in the embodiment according to EP-A-0 265 759 is pulled through the wall-mounted, U- or C-shaped front elements of the holders and draped into a fabric rosette.
  • a so-called draping curve is created between the two holders by pulling the lower part of the curtain fabric downwards, forming folds in the shape of a segment of a circle.
  • the object of the holder according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention is to expand the variation in draping curtain fabric in the simplest and fastest possible way. It is also an object of the invention to provide a corresponding method for draping a curtain.
  • the holder according to the invention achieves the object by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the recesses according to the invention already dictate a specific drape when the curtain material is inserted into the holder or its recesses. Subsequent, additional fold pulling is made considerably easier, the draping possibility being considerably expanded in comparison to the known holder.
  • the holder is preferably characterized in that it is designed in the form of a hook which can be fastened to and protrudes from the wall and has substantially U-shaped sections which extend and are connected to one another in a plane, the (rear) U section near the wall being a rear section and the (U) section remote from the wall has a front recess define.
  • Bundles of curtain fabrics placed in such a holder advantageously lie one behind the other, so that one bundle can simultaneously form a visible edge for the other bundle.
  • the arrangement according to the invention solves the task in a corresponding manner in that the holders each have at least two, but preferably a plurality of recesses, depressions or the like.
  • very wide or several curtain bundles can be draped quickly and easily in this way.
  • this also applies to individual curtain bundles of normal width. In all cases, a precise and appealing drape can be achieved.
  • the method according to the invention for draping curtains is particularly suitable using at least two holders according to one of claims 1 to 14 or an arrangement of holders according to claim 15 or 16.
  • the curtain fabric is folded into a beam-like bundle, especially in a zigzag or meander fold.
  • a bundle is then inserted into the recesses (U sections), so that a sag arises between the holders and the bundle parts hang down on the outside.
  • a further bundle is then inserted in the same way into the respective second recesses (U sections), this front bundle, for example, not or only partially covering the rear bundle.
  • the bundles mentioned can each be part of the same curtain or folded from different curtains, e.g. B. from different colored curtains. Depending on the effect to be achieved, the bundle can also be inserted into the front recesses.
  • a holder 10 according to the invention for draping curtains 11 is provided for attachment to a wall 12.
  • Fig. 1 shows the holder 10 without a curtain.
  • the side view 2 of the holder 10 shows U sections 14, 15 connected to one another by a head bend 13.
  • a leg 16 near the wall of the U section 14 remote from the wall goes into the head bend 13 and from there into a leg 17 remote from the wall of the U section 15 near the wall about.
  • the lower areas of the U-sections 14, 15 are designated as foot arches 18 and 19, respectively.
  • a leg remote from the arch 18 of the U section 14 remote from the wall bears the reference number 20
  • Leg 21 provided in continuation of the arch 19.
  • the leg 21 merges into an angle 22, namely into a horizontal transverse web 23. This is followed by a vertical high web 24, which has holes 27, 28 for fastening to the wall 12 by means of screws 25, 26.
  • a cover in the form of a rosette 29 is provided on the free leg 20 of the U section 14 remote from the wall. This is approximately circular, oriented almost parallel to the leg 20 and serves as a decorative cover for the holder 10 and, as a continuation of the leg 20 upwards, also serves as a side boundary for a curtain 11 inserted in the holder 10.
  • the holder 10 is preferably made of a flat ribbon, e.g. B. Shaped steel with a rectangular cross section. It is also possible to manufacture it as a cast part from castable material. The cross section can be seen particularly well in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the holder 10 shown there is shown without a rosette 29. Otherwise, this would cover the view of the important details in this context.
  • the curtain 11 is provided as a frame for a window or door opening. For this purpose, a total of 2 holders, namely one on the left and one on the right above the opening, are arranged. 5 shows the left holder. The curtain 11 inserted into the holder 10 falls down freely on the left side of the holder 10. On the right side of the holder 10, the process 11 extends to the right holder (not shown in FIG. 5) and further down from it towards the floor.
  • the curtain 11 is folded into a beam-like bundle (zigzag folding or meandering folding) and is bundled into the holder 10.
  • An attempt is made to achieve a visually particularly appealing drape.
  • 5 part of the folded curtain fabric is inserted into the front U section 14 facing away from the wall and another part is inserted into the rear U section 15 near the wall.
  • the folds 30, 31, 32 resulting from the bundling are drawn as thin lines in FIG. 5. Due to the different heights of the foot arches 18, 19 there is a particularly wide drapery sheet 33 of the curtain 11 to the right of the holder 10.
  • the designation width refers to the distance between an upper edge 34 and a lower edge 35 of the curtain 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the holder 10 in a top view from above.
  • the holder 10 extends essentially in a plane that emerges from the wall plane and is perpendicular to it and preferably vertical.
  • the holder 10 is arranged at an angle (angle ⁇ ).
  • the U-sections 14, 15 and the transverse web 23 extend in a vertical plane emerging from the wall plane, which is at the same time angled by an angle of approximately 30 ° with respect to a vertical plane perpendicular to the wall plane.
  • the head bend 13 is aligned in the same way with the U sections 14, 15.
  • the web 24, the legs 21, 17, 16, 20 and the rosette 29 are aligned parallel to the wall.
  • the holder 10 is angled in FIG. 3. There, only the high web 24 and the leg 20 furthest from the wall are aligned parallel to the wall 12, while the legs 16, 17, 21 are not angled relative to the foot arches 18, 19 or the head arch 13.
  • FIG. 6 shows the particular advantages of the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3. Also in FIG. 6, the arch 19 close to the wall is lower than the arch 18 remote from the wall. Accordingly, the mere insertion of the curtain 11 into the holder 10 results an optically visible division of the curtain with a corresponding drapery and corresponding width between the edges 34 and 35. The previously described bending by the angle ⁇ of approximately 30 ° results in a similar effect also on the left side of the holder 10. The bow to the not shown extending curtain appears much wider in FIG. 6 than in FIG. 5. The lower curtain bundle 36 is much wider in FIG. 6 to the left of the holder 10 than in FIG. 5, since the front, upper curtain bundle 37 in FIG 6 covers a much smaller part than in FIG.
  • a further curtain bundle is indicated by the dashed line 38 in FIG. 6, which is additionally placed in the U section 15 near the wall on the lower curtain bundle 36. Either it is a third of a larger curtain or another third curtain, e.g. B. in a different color.
  • the top arch 13 is higher than the crosspiece 23.
  • the legs 16 and 21 are of equal length. If the leg 20 does not reach the top of the arch 13, the rosette 29 extends at least up to this height.
  • the rosette 29 is connected to the leg 20 by gluing, riveting or the like.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the holder 10 according to the invention.
  • a special end piece 39 is provided. This consists of an approximately U-shaped flat ribbon made of metal or the like.
  • the individual legs 40, 41 can be resiliently bent apart and are bent outwards at their upper ends 42, 43.
  • the legs 40, 41 extend in a plane approximately parallel to the wall surface.
  • the end piece 39 is welded, glued, riveted, soldered or the like to the leg 20 in the region of an L-shaped bend 44 of the leg 20.
  • a part of the curtain material of the curtain 11 inserted into the holder 10 according to FIG. 4 is between the two legs 40, 41 pulled through and draped in a visually appealing manner so that the holder 10 is covered as possible.
  • Fig. 4 shows another special feature.
  • the top bow 13 is namely provided lower than the crosspiece 23, in contrast to FIG. 3. This is particularly advantageous if less curtain material is inserted into the U section 14 remote from the wall than in the U section 15 close to the wall.
  • the bores 27, 28 are formed as elongated holes in FIG. 4, for easier height adjustment of the holder 10.
  • the holder according to FIG. 4 like the holder according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, can be both angled and non-angled.
  • the bend is always directed outwards, i.e. H. facing away from the door or window opening.
  • the curtain fabric is folded into a beam-like bundle.
  • a one-piece curtain it is completely inserted into the holder 10, one half of which comes to rest in one of the U sections 14, 15.
  • two separate curtain parts one is first inserted into the respective rear U-sections 15, so that a sag (draping bow 33) is created between the holders and curtain parts hang down on the outside.
  • a curtain part is inserted in the same way in the respective front U-sections 14, this front curtain part (curtain bundle 37) not or only partially covering the rear curtain part (curtain bundle 36).
  • the order in which the individual curtain parts are inserted can also be reversed.
  • a specific drape is predefined by the separate U-sections 14, 15 or separate curtain parts can be draped separately from one another.
  • the draping process as a whole is made easier and faster.
  • holders 10 which, in accordance with FIG. 7, each have only a single recess 14 which is open at the top in the mounted state, preferably directly behind or following the rosette 29 or - as in FIG. 7 shown - behind the C-shaped end piece 39.
  • Reference symbol list 10th holder 42 The End 11 curtain 43
  • the End 12th wall 44 Bend 13 Head bow 14 U section 15 U section 16 leg 17th leg 18th Arch 19th Arch 20th leg 21 leg 22 angle 23 Crossbar 24th Hochsteg 25th Screws 26 Screws 27th drilling 28 drilling 29 rosette 30th wrinkle 31 wrinkle 32 wrinkle 33 Draping bow 34 Edge 35 Edge 36 Lower curtain bundle 37 Front, top curtain bundle 38 Edge 39 Tail 40 leg 41 leg

Landscapes

  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Halter zum Drapieren von Vorhängen und zur Befestigung an einer Wand oder dergl. gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Anordnung von mindestens zwei in horizontalem Abstand voneinander angeordneten Haltern zum Drapieren von Vorhängen. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Drapieren von Vorhängen, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 17.The invention relates to a holder for draping curtains and for fastening to a wall or the like. According to the preamble of claim 1 and an arrangement of at least two horizontally spaced holders for draping curtains. The invention further relates to a method for draping curtains, according to the preamble of claim 17.

Das Drapieren eines Vorhangs um Fenster- oder Türöffnungen erfolgt zu Dekorationszwecken oder zur Abdeckung bestimmter Flächenbereiche. Zur Erzielung eines besonders ansprechenden optischen Eindrucks kommt es überwiegend auf eine gelungene Ausbildung von Falten oder einzelnen Bahnen innerhalb des Vorhangs an. Üblicherweise wird der Vorhangstoff zu einem balkenartigne Bündel zusammengefaltet (Zick-Zack-Faltung bzw. Mäander-Faltung) und über zwei im horizontalen Abstand oberhalb des Fensters oder der Tür angeordnete Halter gelegt, so wie dies z.B. in der EP-A-0 265 759, die den der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Stand der Technik bildet, beschrieben ist. Anschließend wird der Vorhang entsprechend dem zu erzielenden optischenEindruck in bestimmten Bereichen auseinandergezogen, und bei der Ausführungsform nach der EP-A-0 265 759 durch die wandfern angeordnetn, jeweils U- oder C-förmigen Frontelemente der Halter hindurchgezogen und zu einer Stoffrosette drapiert. In der Regel wird ein sogenannter Drapierbogen zwischen den beiden Haltern erzeugt, indem der untere Teil des Vorhangstoffs unter Ausbildung von kreissegmentförmigen Falten nach unten gezogen wird.A curtain is draped around window or door openings for decorative purposes or to cover certain areas. To achieve a particularly appealing visual impression, the most important thing is a successful one Formation of folds or individual sheets within the curtain. The curtain fabric is usually folded into a beam-like bundle (zigzag folding or meander folding) and placed over two holders arranged horizontally above the window or door, as is the case, for example, in EP-A-0 265 759 which forms the prior art on which the invention is based. The curtain is then pulled apart in certain areas in accordance with the optical impression to be achieved, and in the embodiment according to EP-A-0 265 759 is pulled through the wall-mounted, U- or C-shaped front elements of the holders and draped into a fabric rosette. As a rule, a so-called draping curve is created between the two holders by pulling the lower part of the curtain fabric downwards, forming folds in the shape of a segment of a circle.

Aufgabe des erfindungsgemäßen Halters und der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ist es, die Variation beim Drapieren von Vorhangstoff auf möglichst einfache und schnelle Weise zu erweitern. Ferner ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein entsprechendes Verfahren zum Drapieren eines Vorhangs zu schaffen.The object of the holder according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention is to expand the variation in draping curtain fabric in the simplest and fastest possible way. It is also an object of the invention to provide a corresponding method for draping a curtain.

Der erfindungsgemäße Halter löst die Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Ausnehmungen wird schon beim Einlegen des Vorhangstoffes in den Halter bzw. dessen Ausnehmungen ein bestimmter Faltenwurf vorgegeben. Ein nachträgliches, zusätzliches Faltenziehen wird erheblich erleichtert, wobei die Drapiermöglichkeit im Vergleich zum bekannten Halter erheblich erweitert ist.The holder according to the invention achieves the object by the characterizing features of claim 1. The recesses according to the invention already dictate a specific drape when the curtain material is inserted into the holder or its recesses. Subsequent, additional fold pulling is made considerably easier, the draping possibility being considerably expanded in comparison to the known holder.

Vorzugsweise ist der Halter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er in Form eines an der Wand befestigbaren und von dieser abstehenden Hakens mit im wesentlichen sich in einer Ebene erstreckenden und miteinander verbundenen U-förmigen Abschnitten ausgebildet ist, wobei der wandnahe (hintere) U-Abschnitt eine hintere und der wandferne (vordere) U-Abschnitt eine vordere Ausnehmung definieren. In einen derartigen Halter eingelegte Bündel von Vorhangstoffen liegen in günstiger Weise hintereinander, so daß ein Bündel zugleich eine Sichtkante für das andere Bündel bilden kann.The holder is preferably characterized in that it is designed in the form of a hook which can be fastened to and protrudes from the wall and has substantially U-shaped sections which extend and are connected to one another in a plane, the (rear) U section near the wall being a rear section and the (U) section remote from the wall has a front recess define. Bundles of curtain fabrics placed in such a holder advantageously lie one behind the other, so that one bundle can simultaneously form a visible edge for the other bundle.

Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung löst die Aufgabe in entsprechender Weise dadurch, daß die Halter jeweils mindestens zwei, vorzugsweise jedoch mehrere Ausnehmungen, Vertiefungen oder dergl. aufweisen. Insbesondere sehr breite oder mehrere Vorhangbündel können auf diese Weise einfach und schnell drapiert werden. Dies gilt natürlich auch für einzelne Vorhangbündel üblicher Breite. In allen Fällen ist ein genauer und ansprechender Faltenwurf erzielbar.The arrangement according to the invention solves the task in a corresponding manner in that the holders each have at least two, but preferably a plurality of recesses, depressions or the like. In particular, very wide or several curtain bundles can be draped quickly and easily in this way. Of course, this also applies to individual curtain bundles of normal width. In all cases, a precise and appealing drape can be achieved.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Drapieren von Vorhängen ist besonders unter Verwendung von mindestens zwei Haltern nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 bzw. einer Anordnung von Haltern nach Anspruch 15 oder 16 geeignet. Dabei wird der Vorhangstoff insbesondere in Zick-Zack- oder Mäander-Faltung zu einem balkenartigen Bündel zusammengelegt. Erfindungsgemäß wird sodann ein Bündel in die Ausnehmungen (U-Abschnitte) eingelegt, so daß zwischen den Haltern ein Durchhang entsteht und außen jeweils Bündelteile herabhängen. Bei Anordnung von mindestens zwei Ausnehmungen pro Halter wird anschließend ein weiteres Bündel in gleicher Weise in die jeweils zweiten Ausnehmungen (U-Abschnitte) eingelegt, wobei dieses zum Beispiel vordere Bündel das hintere Bündel nicht oder nur zum Teil überdeckt. Die genannten Bündel können dabei jeweils Teil desselben Vorhangs sein oder aber aus verschiedenen Vorhängen zusammengefaltet sein, z. B. aus verschiedenfarbigen Vorhängen. Je nachdem, welcher Effekt erzielt werden soll, kann auch zunächst das Bündel in die vorderen Ausnehmungen eingelegt werden.The method according to the invention for draping curtains is particularly suitable using at least two holders according to one of claims 1 to 14 or an arrangement of holders according to claim 15 or 16. The curtain fabric is folded into a beam-like bundle, especially in a zigzag or meander fold. According to the invention, a bundle is then inserted into the recesses (U sections), so that a sag arises between the holders and the bundle parts hang down on the outside. If at least two recesses are arranged per holder, a further bundle is then inserted in the same way into the respective second recesses (U sections), this front bundle, for example, not or only partially covering the rear bundle. The bundles mentioned can each be part of the same curtain or folded from different curtains, e.g. B. from different colored curtains. Depending on the effect to be achieved, the bundle can also be inserted into the front recesses.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Halters, der Anordnung sowie des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind den Unteransprüchen sowie dem selbständigen Anspruch 17 zu entnehmen.Advantageous refinements of the holder according to the invention, the arrangement and the method according to the invention can be found in the subclaims and independent claim 17.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen erfindungsgemäßen Halter in Seitenansicht an einer Wand befestigt;
Fig. 2
eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform des Halters nach Fig. 1 in der Draufsicht von oben;
Fig. 3
den Halter nach Fig. 2 in perspektivischer Seitenansicht (ohne Rosette);
Fig. 4
eine andere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Halters mit einem speziell gestalteten Endstück und besonders - relativ zueinander - angeordneten U-Abschnitten;
Fig. 5
eine erfindungsgemäßen Halter entsprechend Fig.1 mit eingelegten Vorhangbündeln (ohne Rosette);
Fig. 6
einen erfindungsgemäßen Halter entsprechend Fig.2 mit eingelegten Vorhangbündeln (ohne Rosette); und
Fig. 7
eine Halter mit nur einer Ausnehmung in perspektivischer Ansicht.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
attached a holder according to the invention in side view on a wall;
Fig. 2
a modified embodiment of the holder of Figure 1 in plan view from above.
Fig. 3
the holder of Figure 2 in perspective side view (without rosette).
Fig. 4
another embodiment of the holder according to the invention with a specially designed end piece and particularly - relative to each other - arranged U-sections;
Fig. 5
a holder according to the invention according to Figure 1 with inserted curtain bundles (without rosette);
Fig. 6
a holder according to the invention according to Figure 2 with inserted curtain bundles (without rosette); and
Fig. 7
a holder with only one recess in a perspective view.

Ein erfindungsgemäßer Halter 10 zum Drapieren von Vorhängen 11 ist zur Befestigung an einer Wand 12 vorgesehen. Die Fig. 1 zeigt den Halter 10 ohne Vorhang. Der Halter 10 zeigt in der Seitenansicht 2 durch eine Kopfbogen 13 miteinander verbundene U-Abschnitte 14, 15. Ein wandnaher Schenkel 16 des wandfernen U-Abschnitte 14 geht in den Kopfbogen 13 und von diesem in einen wandfernen Schenkel 17 des wandnahen U-Abschnitts 15 über. Die unteren Bereiche der U-Abschnitte 14, 15 sind jeweils als Fußbögen 18 und 19 bezeichnet. Ein an den Fußbogen 18 des wandfernen U-Abschnitts 14 anschließender wandferner Schenkel trägt die Bezugsziffer 20. Entsprechend ist ein wandnaher Schenkel 21 in Fortsetzung des Fußbogens 19 vorgesehen. Der Schenkel 21 geht über in einen Winkel 22, nämlich in einen waagerechten Quersteg 23. An diesen schließt ein vertikaler Hochsteg 24 an, der zur Befestigung an der Wand 12 mittels Schrauben 25, 26 Bohrungen 27, 28 aufweist.A holder 10 according to the invention for draping curtains 11 is provided for attachment to a wall 12. Fig. 1 shows the holder 10 without a curtain. The side view 2 of the holder 10 shows U sections 14, 15 connected to one another by a head bend 13. A leg 16 near the wall of the U section 14 remote from the wall goes into the head bend 13 and from there into a leg 17 remote from the wall of the U section 15 near the wall about. The lower areas of the U-sections 14, 15 are designated as foot arches 18 and 19, respectively. A leg remote from the arch 18 of the U section 14 remote from the wall bears the reference number 20 Leg 21 provided in continuation of the arch 19. The leg 21 merges into an angle 22, namely into a horizontal transverse web 23. This is followed by a vertical high web 24, which has holes 27, 28 for fastening to the wall 12 by means of screws 25, 26.

Am freien wandfernen Schenkel 20 des wandfernen U-Abschnitts 14 ist eine Abdeckung in Form einer Rosette 29 vorgesehen. Diese ist etwa kreisförmig, nahezu parallel zum Schenkel 20 ausgerichtet und dient als zierende Abdeckung des Halters 10 sowie in Fortsetzung des Schenkels 20 nach oben zugleich auch als Seitenbegrenzung für einen in den Halter 10 eingelegten Vorhang 11.A cover in the form of a rosette 29 is provided on the free leg 20 of the U section 14 remote from the wall. This is approximately circular, oriented almost parallel to the leg 20 and serves as a decorative cover for the holder 10 and, as a continuation of the leg 20 upwards, also serves as a side boundary for a curtain 11 inserted in the holder 10.

Der Halter 10 ist vorzugsweise aus einem Flachband, z. B. Stahl mit rechteckigem Querschnitt geformt. Möglich ist auch die Herstellung als Gußteil aus gießfähigem Werkstoff. Der Querschnitt ist besonders gut erkennbar in den Fig. 3 und 4.The holder 10 is preferably made of a flat ribbon, e.g. B. Shaped steel with a rectangular cross section. It is also possible to manufacture it as a cast part from castable material. The cross section can be seen particularly well in FIGS. 3 and 4.

In der Fig. 1 ist zu erkennen, daß der wandnahe Fußbogen 19 weiter hinabreicht als der wandferne Fußbogen 18. Zur weiteren Erläuterung wird auf die Fig. 5 verweisen. Der dort gezeigte Halter 10 ist ohne Rosette 29 abgebildet. Diese würde sonst die Sicht auf die in diesem Zusammenhang wichtigen Details abdecken. Der Vorhang 11 ist als Umrahmung für eine Fenster- oder Türöffnung vorgesehen. Zu diesem Zweck sind insgesamt 2 Halter, nämlich jeweils einer links und rechts oberhalb der Öffnung angeordnet. Die Fig. 5 zeigt den linken Halter. Der in den Halter 10 eingelegte Vorhang 11 fällt auf der linken Seite des Halters 10 frei nach unten. Auf der rechten Seite des Halters 10 erstreckt sich der Vorgang 11 bis zu dem in der Fig. 5 nicht gezeigten rechten Halter und weiter von diesem hinab in Richtung Boden. Der Vorhang 11 ist zu einem balkenartigen Bündel zusammengefaltet (Zick-Zack-Faltung bzw. Mäander-Faltung) und so gebündelt in den Halter 10 eingelegt. Dabei wird versucht, einen optisch besonders ansprechenden Faltenwurf zu erzielen. Gemäß Fig. 5 ist ein Teil des gefalteten Vorhangstoffs in den dem Betrachter zugekehrten, vorderen, wandfernen U-Abschnitt 14 und ein weiterer Teil in den hinteren, wandnahen U-Abschnitt 15 eingelegt. Die durch die Bündelung entstandenen Falten 30, 31, 32 sind in der Fig. 5 als dünne Striche gezeichnet. Durch die unterschiedliche Höhe der Fußbögen 18, 19 ergibt sich rechts vom Halter 10 ein besonders breiter Drapierbogen 33 des Vorhangs 11. Die Bezeichnung Breite bezieht sich auf den Abstand zwischen einer oberen Kante 34 und einer unteren Kante 35 des Vorhangs 11. Ein ähnlicher Effekt ist auch erzielbar bei etwa gleichniedrigen Fußbögen 18, 19, in dem das untere Vorhangbündel 36 (Kante 35) vom Halter 10 weiter in den Drapierbogen 33 hineingezogen wird. Die Ausbildung des Halters 10 mit zwei U-Abschnitt definiert bereits beim Auflegen des Vorhangs 11 einen bestimmten Faltenwurf, während die unterschiedliche Anordnung bezüglich der Höhe der Fußbögen 18, 19 ein weiteres, manuelles Nacharbeiten des Faltenwurfs weitgehend überflüssig macht.It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the arch 19 close to the wall extends further than the arch 18 remote from the wall. For further explanation, reference is made to FIG. 5. The holder 10 shown there is shown without a rosette 29. Otherwise, this would cover the view of the important details in this context. The curtain 11 is provided as a frame for a window or door opening. For this purpose, a total of 2 holders, namely one on the left and one on the right above the opening, are arranged. 5 shows the left holder. The curtain 11 inserted into the holder 10 falls down freely on the left side of the holder 10. On the right side of the holder 10, the process 11 extends to the right holder (not shown in FIG. 5) and further down from it towards the floor. The curtain 11 is folded into a beam-like bundle (zigzag folding or meandering folding) and is bundled into the holder 10. An attempt is made to achieve a visually particularly appealing drape. 5 part of the folded curtain fabric is inserted into the front U section 14 facing away from the wall and another part is inserted into the rear U section 15 near the wall. The folds 30, 31, 32 resulting from the bundling are drawn as thin lines in FIG. 5. Due to the different heights of the foot arches 18, 19 there is a particularly wide drapery sheet 33 of the curtain 11 to the right of the holder 10. The designation width refers to the distance between an upper edge 34 and a lower edge 35 of the curtain 11. A similar effect is also achievable with approximately equally low foot arches 18, 19 in which the lower curtain bundle 36 (edge 35) is drawn further into the drapery 33 by the holder 10. The design of the holder 10 with two U sections already defines a specific drape when the curtain 11 is placed on it, while the different arrangement with regard to the height of the arches 18, 19 largely makes further manual reworking of the drape unnecessary.

Vorteilhaft ist auch die Verwendung getrennter Vorhangteile, wobei jeweils ein Vorhangteil in einen U-Abschnitt eingelegt wird. Besonders hilfreich ist dies, wenn mit unterschiedlichen Farben gearbeitet werden soll.It is also advantageous to use separate curtain parts, one curtain part each being inserted into a U section. This is particularly helpful if you want to work with different colors.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform des Halters 10 in der Draufsicht von oben. Der Unterschied ist folgender:
In der Fig. 1 erstreckt sich der Halter 10 im wesentlichen in einer aus der Wandebene heraustretenden, zu dieser senkrechten und vorzugsweise vertikalen Ebene. In der Fig. 2 ist der Halter 10 abgewinkelt angeordnet (Winkel α). Die U-Abschnitte 14, 15 und der Quersteg 23 erstrecken sich in einer aus der Wandebene heraustretenden, vertikalen Ebene, die zugleich um einen Winkel von etwa 30° gegenüber einer vertikalen und zur Wandebene senkrechten Ebene abgewinkelt ist. Der Kopfbogen 13 ist jeweils mit den U-Abschnitten 14, 15 gleich ausgerichtet. Parallel zur Wand ausgerichtet sind der Hochsteg 24, die Schenkel 21, 17, 16, 20 und die Rosette 29.
2 shows a further embodiment of the holder 10 in a top view from above. The difference is as follows:
In FIG. 1, the holder 10 extends essentially in a plane that emerges from the wall plane and is perpendicular to it and preferably vertical. 2, the holder 10 is arranged at an angle (angle α). The U-sections 14, 15 and the transverse web 23 extend in a vertical plane emerging from the wall plane, which is at the same time angled by an angle of approximately 30 ° with respect to a vertical plane perpendicular to the wall plane. The head bend 13 is aligned in the same way with the U sections 14, 15. The web 24, the legs 21, 17, 16, 20 and the rosette 29 are aligned parallel to the wall.

In ähnlicher Weise ist der Halter 10 in der Fig. 3 abgewinkelt. Dort sind lediglich der Hochsteg 24 und der wandfernste Schenkel 20 parallel zur Wand 12 ausgerichtet, während die Schenkel 16, 17, 21 gegenüber den Fußbögen 18, 19 bzw. dem Kopfbogen 13 nicht abgewinkelt sind.Similarly, the holder 10 is angled in FIG. 3. There, only the high web 24 and the leg 20 furthest from the wall are aligned parallel to the wall 12, while the legs 16, 17, 21 are not angled relative to the foot arches 18, 19 or the head arch 13.

Die Fig. 6 zeigt die besonderen Vorteile der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 2 und 3. Auch in der Fig. 6 ist der wandnahe Fußbogen 19 niedriger als der wandferne Fußbogen 18. Entsprechend ergibt sich durch das bloße Einlegen des Vorhangs 11 in den Halter 10 eine optisch sichtbare Teilung des Vorhangs mit entsprechendem Faltenwurf und entsprechender Breite zwischen den Kanten 34 und 35. Durch die zuvor beschriebene Abwinkelung um den Winkel α von etwa 30° ergibt sich ein ähnlicher Effekt auch auf der linken Seite des Halters 10. Der zum nichtgezeigten Bogen hinabreichende Vorhang erscheint in der Fig. 6 wesentlich breiter als in der Fig. 5. Das untere Vorhangbündel 36 ist in der Fig. 6 links vom Halter 10 wesentlich breiter als in der Fig. 5, da das vordere, obere Vorhangbündel 37 in der Fig. 6 einen weit geringeren Teil als in der Fig. 5 überdeckt.FIG. 6 shows the particular advantages of the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3. Also in FIG. 6, the arch 19 close to the wall is lower than the arch 18 remote from the wall. Accordingly, the mere insertion of the curtain 11 into the holder 10 results an optically visible division of the curtain with a corresponding drapery and corresponding width between the edges 34 and 35. The previously described bending by the angle α of approximately 30 ° results in a similar effect also on the left side of the holder 10. The bow to the not shown extending curtain appears much wider in FIG. 6 than in FIG. 5. The lower curtain bundle 36 is much wider in FIG. 6 to the left of the holder 10 than in FIG. 5, since the front, upper curtain bundle 37 in FIG 6 covers a much smaller part than in FIG.

Durch die gestrichelte Linie 38 ist in der Fig. 6 ein weiteres Vorhangbündel angedeutet, welches in den wandnahen U-Abschnitt 15 auf das untere Vorhangbündel 36 zusätzlich aufgelegt ist. Entweder handelt es sich dabei um ein Drittel eines größeren Vorhanges oder um einen weiteren dritten Vorhang, z. B. in einer anderen Farbe.A further curtain bundle is indicated by the dashed line 38 in FIG. 6, which is additionally placed in the U section 15 near the wall on the lower curtain bundle 36. Either it is a third of a larger curtain or another third curtain, e.g. B. in a different color.

Zur sicheren Aufnahme eines Vorhanges bzw. eines Vorhangbündels des Vorhangs 11 ist der Kopfbogen 13 höher als der Quersteg 23. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Schenkel 16 und 21 gleich lang. Sofern der Schenkel 20 in seiner Höhe nicht bis zum Kopfbogen 13 reicht, erstreckt sich die Rosette 29 mindestens bis zu dieser Höhe. Die Rosette 29 ist mit dem Schenkel 20 durch Klebung, Nietung oder dergl. verbunden.To securely hold a curtain or a bundle of curtains in the curtain 11, the top arch 13 is higher than the crosspiece 23. Advantageously, the legs 16 and 21 are of equal length. If the leg 20 does not reach the top of the arch 13, the rosette 29 extends at least up to this height. The rosette 29 is connected to the leg 20 by gluing, riveting or the like.

Die Fig. 4 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Halters 10. Anstelle einer Rosette ist ein besonderes Endstück 39 vorgesehen. Dieser besteht aus einem etwa U-förmig gebogenen Flachband aus Metall oder dergl. Die einzelnen Schenkel 40, 41 sind federnd auseinanderbiegbar und an ihren oberen Enden 42, 43 jeweils nach außen gebogen. Die Schenkel 40, 41 erstrecken sich in einer Ebene etwa parallel zur Wandfläche. Das Endstück 39 ist mit dem Schenkel 20 im Bereich einer L-förmigen Abwinkelung 44 des Schenkels 20 verschweißt, verklebt, vernietet, verlötet oder dergl. Ein Teil des Vorhangstoffs des in den Halter 10 gemäß Fig. 4 eingelegten Vorhangs 11 wird zwischen den beiden Schenkeln 40, 41 hindurchgezogen und in optisch ansprechender Weise so drapiert, daß der Halter 10 möglichst verdeckt ist.4 shows a further embodiment of the holder 10 according to the invention. Instead of a rosette, a special end piece 39 is provided. This consists of an approximately U-shaped flat ribbon made of metal or the like. The individual legs 40, 41 can be resiliently bent apart and are bent outwards at their upper ends 42, 43. The legs 40, 41 extend in a plane approximately parallel to the wall surface. The end piece 39 is welded, glued, riveted, soldered or the like to the leg 20 in the region of an L-shaped bend 44 of the leg 20. A part of the curtain material of the curtain 11 inserted into the holder 10 according to FIG. 4 is between the two legs 40, 41 pulled through and draped in a visually appealing manner so that the holder 10 is covered as possible.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine weitere Besonderheit. Der Kopfbogen 13 ist nämlich dort niedriger vorgesehen als der Quersteg 23, im Gegensatz zur Fig. 3. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn in den wandfernen U-Abschnitt 14 weniger Vorhangstoff eingelegt wird als in den wandnahen U-Abschnitt 15. Die Bohrungen 27, 28 sind in der Fig. 4 als Langlöcher ausgebildet, zur einfacheren Höhenjustierung des Halters 10.Fig. 4 shows another special feature. The top bow 13 is namely provided lower than the crosspiece 23, in contrast to FIG. 3. This is particularly advantageous if less curtain material is inserted into the U section 14 remote from the wall than in the U section 15 close to the wall. The bores 27, 28 are formed as elongated holes in FIG. 4, for easier height adjustment of the holder 10.

Der Halter gemäß Fig. 4 kann ebenso wie die Halter gemäß den Fig. 1, 2 und 3 sowohl abgewinkelt, als auch nicht abgewinkelt angeordnet bzw. ausgebildet sein. Die Abwinkelung ist dabei stets nach außen gerichtet, d. h. von der Tür- oder Fensteröffnung abgewandt.The holder according to FIG. 4, like the holder according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, can be both angled and non-angled. The bend is always directed outwards, i.e. H. facing away from the door or window opening.

Sinnvollerweise wird für das Drapieren einer Tür- oder Fensteröffnung stets eine Anordnung von Haltern, nämlich insgesamt 2 Halter 10 mit jeweils mehreren Ausnehmungen (U-Abschnitte 14, 15) verwendet. Sofern abgewinkelte Halter 10 vorgesehen sind, sind die wandfernen U-Abschnitte voneinander abgewandt und die wandnahen U-Abschnitte einander jeweils zugewandt.It makes sense to always use an arrangement of holders, namely a total of two holders 10, each with a plurality of recesses (U sections 14, 15), for draping a door or window opening. If angled holders 10 are provided, the U sections remote from the wall face away from one another and the U sections close to the wall each facing each other.

Wie bereits weiter oben beschrieben, wird der Vorhangstoff zu einem balkenartigen Bündel zusammengelegt. Bei Verwendung eines einteiligen Vorhangs wird dieser komplett in die Halter 10 eingelegt, wobei jeweils eine Hälfte in einem der U-Abschnitte 14, 15 zu liegen kommt. Bei Verwendung zweier, separater Vorhangteile wird zunächst eins in die jeweils hinteren U-Abschnitte 15 eingelegt, so daß zwischen den Haltern ein Durchhang (Drapierbogen 33) entsteht und außen jeweils Vorhangteile herabhängen. Anschließend wird ein Vorhangteil in gleicher Weise in die jeweils vorderen U-Abschnitte 14 eingelegt, wobei dieses vordere Vorhangteil (Vorhangbündel 37) das hintere Vorhangteil (Vorhangbündel 36) nicht oder nur zum Teil überdeckt. Die Reihenfolge des Einlegens der einzelnen Vorhangteile kann auch umgekehrt sein.As already described above, the curtain fabric is folded into a beam-like bundle. When using a one-piece curtain, it is completely inserted into the holder 10, one half of which comes to rest in one of the U sections 14, 15. When using two separate curtain parts, one is first inserted into the respective rear U-sections 15, so that a sag (draping bow 33) is created between the holders and curtain parts hang down on the outside. Then a curtain part is inserted in the same way in the respective front U-sections 14, this front curtain part (curtain bundle 37) not or only partially covering the rear curtain part (curtain bundle 36). The order in which the individual curtain parts are inserted can also be reversed.

Durch die separaten U-Abschnitte 14, 15 wird ein bestimmter Faltenwurf vordefiniert bzw. sind separate Vorhangteile sauber getrennt voneinander drapierbar. Der Drapiervorgang insgesamt wird schneller und wesentlicher erleichtert.A specific drape is predefined by the separate U-sections 14, 15 or separate curtain parts can be draped separately from one another. The draping process as a whole is made easier and faster.

Die genannten Vorteile lassen sich auch mit Haltern 10 erreichen, die entsprechend Fig. 7 jeweils nur eine einzige im montierten Zustand nach oben offene Ausnehmung 14 aufweisen, und zwar vorzugsweise unmittelbar hinter bzw. im Anschluß an die Rosette 29 oder - wie in Fig. 7 dargestellt - hinter dem C-förmigen Endstück 39. Bezugszeichenliste 10 Halter 42 Ende 11 Vorhang 43 Ende 12 Wand 44 Abwinkelung 13 Kopfbogen 14 U-Abschnitt 15 U-Abschnitt 16 Schenkel 17 Schenkel 18 Fußbogen 19 Fußbogen 20 Schenkel 21 Schenkel 22 Winkel 23 Quersteg 24 Hochsteg 25 Schrauben 26 Schrauben 27 Bohrung 28 Bohrung 29 Rosette 30 Falte 31 Falte 32 Falte 33 Drapierbogen 34 Kante 35 Kante 36 Unteres Vorhangbündel 37 Vorderes, oberes Vorhangbündel 38 Kante 39 Endstück 40 Schenkel 41 Schenkel The advantages mentioned can also be achieved with holders 10 which, in accordance with FIG. 7, each have only a single recess 14 which is open at the top in the mounted state, preferably directly behind or following the rosette 29 or - as in FIG. 7 shown - behind the C-shaped end piece 39. Reference symbol list 10th holder 42 The End 11 curtain 43 The End 12th wall 44 Bend 13 Head bow 14 U section 15 U section 16 leg 17th leg 18th Arch 19th Arch 20th leg 21 leg 22 angle 23 Crossbar 24th Hochsteg 25th Screws 26 Screws 27th drilling 28 drilling 29 rosette 30th wrinkle 31 wrinkle 32 wrinkle 33 Draping bow 34 Edge 35 Edge 36 Lower curtain bundle 37 Front, top curtain bundle 38 Edge 39 Tail 40 leg 41 leg

Claims (17)

  1. Holder for draping curtains and for fastening to a wall or the like, with a recess, open upwards in the mounted state, for the insertion of curtain material, characterised in that the first recess (14;39) is followed by at least one further recess (15 or 14, 15), open upwards in the mounted state, for the insertion of curtain material.
  2. Holder according to Claim 1, characterised in that the recesses (14, 15) are formed by interconnected U-shaped portions (14, 15) in a hook fastenable to the wall (12) and projecting from this, the U-shaped portions (14, 15) extending in one plane, and the near-wall (rear) U-shaped portion (15) defining a rear recess and the wall-distant (front) U-shaped portion (14) a front recess.
  3. Holder according to Claim 2, characterised in that a near-wall leg (16) of the front U-shaped portion (14) is connected to a wall-distant leg (17) of the rear U-shaped portion (15), in particular to form a head arc (13).
  4. Holder according to Claim 2 or 3, characterised in that a near-wall leg (21) of the rear U-shaped portion (15) is provided for fastening to the wall (12), in particular by fastening an angle (22) formed as a continuation of the near-wall leg (21) and having a free, especially vertical upright web (24) and a transverse web (23) provided between the upright web (24) and the near-wall leg (21).
  5. Holder according to Claim 4, characterised in that the upright web (24), transverse web (23) and U-shaped portions (14, 15) extend essentially in one plane which projects from the wall plane and which, in particular, is perpendicular to this and preferably vertical.
  6. Holder according to one of Claims 2 to 5, characterised in that the U-shaped portions (14, 15) are arranged offset (laterally) relative to one another, in such a way that, in a viewing direction perpendicular to the wall, the near-wall (rear) U-shaped portion (15) is at least partially visible next to the wall-distant (front) U-shaped portion (14) or is concealed only partially by this.
  7. Holder according to Claim 6, characterised in that the U-shaped portions (14, 15) and, if appropriate, the transverse web (23) extend in a vertical plane which projects from the wall plane and which is at the same time angled at an angle of preferably 15 to 45° relative to a vertical plane perpendicular to the wall plane.
  8. Holder according to one of Claims 2 to 7, characterised in that the lower regions (foot arcs 18, 19) of the U-shaped portions (14, 15) are offset relative to one another in height, in such a way that the near-wall (rear) foot arc (19) is lower than the wall-distant (front) foot arc (18).
  9. Holder according to one of Claims 4 to 8, characterised in that the head arc (13) is arranged approximately at the same height as or higher than the transverse web (23), or in that the near-wall leg (16) of the wall-distant U-shaped portion (14) extends at least to the height of the near-wall leg (21) of the near-wall U-shaped portion (15).
  10. Holder according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised by a cover, mask or the like arranged on a region facing away from the wall (12), in particular a preferably disc-shaped rose (29) arranged on the wall-distant leg (20) of the wall-distant (front) U-shaped portion (14).
  11. Holder according to Claim 10, characterised in that the rose (29) extends with its lower edge at least as far as the lower edge of the near-wall (rear) foot arc (19).
  12. Holder according to Claim 10 or 11, characterised in that the rose (29) extends with its upper edge at least to the height of the head arc (13).
  13. Holder according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the wall-distant (front) recess is formed by an end piece (39) which is bent approximately in a U-shaped or C-shaped manner and the legs (40, 41) of which extend in a plane approximately parallel to the wall face.
  14. Holder according to Claim 13, characterised in that the two legs (40, 41) can bend resiliently apart from one another.
  15. Arrangement of at least two holders according to one of Claims 1 to 14, arranged at a horizontal distance from one another and intended for draping curtains.
  16. Arrangement of holders according to Claim 6, characterised in that the U-shaped portions (14, 15) are arranged offset laterally relative to one another, in such a way that the wall-distant (front) U-shaped portions (14) face away from one another and the near-wall (rear) U-shaped portions (15) respectively face one another.
  17. Method for draping curtains by the use of at least two holders according to one of Claims 1 to 14 or of an arrangement of holders according to Claim 15 or 16, curtain material being folded together in a zigzag-shaped or meander-shaped manner to form a beam-like bundle, characterised in that one part of the bundle (front curtain bundle 37) is inserted into the respective front recesses (U-shaped portions 14) and another part of the bundle (rear curtain bundle 36) is inserted into the respective rear recesses (U-shaped portions 15), so that a sag occurs between the holders and bundle parts hang down respectively on the outside, the front part of the bundle not covering or only partially covering the rear part of the bundle.
EP89118347A 1989-08-16 1989-10-03 Holder for draping curtains, arrangement of holders and procedure for curtain draping Expired - Lifetime EP0413058B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89118347T ATE89470T1 (en) 1989-08-16 1989-10-03 HOLDERS FOR DRAPING CURTAINS, ARRANGEMENT OF HOLDERS AND METHOD OF DRAPING CURTAINS.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3927074 1989-08-16
DE3927074 1989-08-16
DE3931526A DE3931526A1 (en) 1989-08-16 1989-09-21 HOLDER FOR DRAPING CURTAINS, ARRANGEMENT OF HOLDERS AND METHOD FOR DRAPING CURTAINS
DE3931526 1989-09-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0413058A1 EP0413058A1 (en) 1991-02-20
EP0413058B1 true EP0413058B1 (en) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=25884074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89118347A Expired - Lifetime EP0413058B1 (en) 1989-08-16 1989-10-03 Holder for draping curtains, arrangement of holders and procedure for curtain draping

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0413058B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3931526A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1637704A (en) * 1924-03-13 1927-08-02 Allen A Moats Curtain-draping device
DE449312C (en) * 1925-05-07 1927-09-14 Hans Ussmueller Holder for gathered curtains
US1741182A (en) * 1928-08-03 1929-12-31 Boye James H Mfg Co Tie back for curtains and drapes
US1876026A (en) * 1930-08-25 1932-09-06 Clarence E Schinkal Detachable tie-back for drapes and curtains
US2431934A (en) * 1945-12-12 1947-12-02 Harry F Higgins Festoon ring bracket
US2606733A (en) * 1948-03-25 1952-08-12 Julia B Krajewski Drapery fitting
DE1681066U (en) * 1954-05-28 1954-08-05 Erich Mory BRACKETS FOR CURTAINS, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES.
DE8337252U1 (en) * 1983-12-24 1984-04-12 Vogtländische Gardinenweberei Renz & Sohn GmbH, 7525 Bad Schönborn DECORATION CARRIER
DE3636845A1 (en) * 1986-10-29 1988-05-11 Svensson A & Co Ab DEVICE FOR DRAPING CURTAINS OR THE LIKE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0413058A1 (en) 1991-02-20
DE3931526A1 (en) 1991-02-21
DE58904444D1 (en) 1993-06-24

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