EP0406236B1 - Device for monitoring the transport of record carriers in sheet form in an electrographic printer - Google Patents

Device for monitoring the transport of record carriers in sheet form in an electrographic printer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0406236B1
EP0406236B1 EP88904913A EP88904913A EP0406236B1 EP 0406236 B1 EP0406236 B1 EP 0406236B1 EP 88904913 A EP88904913 A EP 88904913A EP 88904913 A EP88904913 A EP 88904913A EP 0406236 B1 EP0406236 B1 EP 0406236B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light barrier
edge
transport
side edge
measuring device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88904913A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0406236A1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Klapettek
Siegfried Schneider
Bernd-Otto SCHÄFER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Production Printing Germany GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
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Publication of EP0406236A1 publication Critical patent/EP0406236A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/65Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/22Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
    • G03G15/28Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning
    • G03G15/30Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning in which projection is formed on a drum
    • G03G15/305Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning in which projection is formed on a drum with special means to synchronize the scanning optic to the operation of other parts of the machine, e.g. photoreceptor, copy paper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/50Machine control of apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. regulating differents parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00367The feeding path segment where particular handling of the copy medium occurs, segments being adjacent and non-overlapping. Each segment is identified by the most downstream point in the segment, so that for instance the segment labelled "Fixing device" is referring to the path between the "Transfer device" and the "Fixing device"
    • G03G2215/00371General use over the entire feeding path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00603Control of other part of the apparatus according to the state of copy medium feeding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00611Detector details, e.g. optical detector

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for monitoring the position of sheet-shaped recording media with respect to a transport path in an electrophotographic printer according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a device for monitoring the position of sheet-shaped recording media with respect to a transport path in an electrophotographic printer according to the preamble of the main claim is known from Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol. 6, No. 88 (P-118) [966] dated May 26, 1982.
  • a recording device with a device for monitoring the position of sheet-like recording media is now in detail from the document Document Abstracts of Japan, Volume 6, No. 88 (P-118) (966) from May 26, 1982, cited at the beginning known with respect to a transport path, an essential part of this monitoring device is an optical sensor for detecting the front edge of a supplied recording medium.
  • This sensor is probably designed in such a way that it can also determine a certain lateral placement of the conveyed recording medium from a reference position. Delay times can thus be derived from the information content of the output signal, with which a control signal for triggering the start of printing is delayed compared to the time at which the sensor output signal occurs.
  • the known monitoring device is impressively simple, but should therefore only fulfill the monitoring function to a certain extent, which does not yet meet high demands on the print quality.
  • EP-A3-0 144 824 discloses a method and a device for maintaining a predetermined edge distance of the print on recording media in an electrophotographic printer, in which the start for the generation of a latent charge image on a charge storage drum as a function of the lateral placement of one to be printed recording medium is controlled with respect to a reference position in the transport path. For this purpose, the side edge of the conveyed recording medium is scanned before it enters the transfer printing station, and corresponding scanning signals are converted in a printer controller into a shift factor which defines the beginning of the line of the charge image on the charge storage drum.
  • This known monitoring device only relates to the determination of the lateral storage of a funded recording medium and says nothing about it from how the beginning of the line of the printed image is determined at a distance from the front edge of the recording medium.
  • an electrostatically operating copying machine in which an optical scanning unit for determining the presence of a funded record carrier and for determining the size of its lateral offset perpendicular to the direction of transport is provided. Furthermore, a comparator arrangement can optionally be provided, which is used to determine the actual transport speed of the conveyed recording medium. If this deviates from a specified transport speed, then the optical scanning of the original document to be copied is adjusted accordingly. To determine the actual transport speed, the rotating movement is monitored by alignment rollers which are operated by a pulse motor.
  • the number of motor pulses from the start of the rotation of the pair of rollers to the reaching of the optical scanning unit with the front edge of the conveyed recording medium is counted in order to measure an actual feeding interval. This measured value can be compared with a predetermined interval.
  • the sheet-shaped recording medium can be aligned substantially parallel to the direction of transport, in particular lateral trays, as explained, can only be further reduced with mechanical guides only with very complex constructions.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device of the type mentioned at the outset which allows the transport of the sheet-shaped recording medium, in particular in the area of the transfer printing station of the electrophotographic printer, to be monitored with simple means and reliably in order to monitor the toner image on the sheet-shaped To transfer record carriers as true to format as possible.
  • the solution according to the invention is based on the fact that a certain alignment of the sheet-shaped recording medium with respect to the transport path is possible with the mechanical measures hitherto customary, that the tolerances still remaining, particularly in electrophotographic printers with high printing performance, are very difficult to narrow further using known measures .
  • the solution according to the invention therefore also assumes that a coarse alignment of the sheet-shaped recording medium parallel to the transport direction is entirely possible with relatively simple means, even if this is still not sufficient for the intended purpose. For this reason, additional measures are provided which, in spite of a not exactly exact alignment of the recording medium, enable the toner image to be re-printed onto the recording medium with a closely tolerated vertical and horizontal distance of the printed image from the front edge or a side reference edge of the sheet-shaped recording medium.
  • the front edge of the recording medium transported in the direction of the transfer printing station of the electrophotographic printer is detected with a light barrier located in the transport path when passing through a position which is precisely aligned with the geometry of the charge storage drum and the arrangement of a character generator for generating the latent charge image is.
  • the feed of the sheet-like recording medium can thus be precisely synchronized with the rotation of the charge storage drum, so that the front edge of the recording medium is already at a defined vertical distance from the transfer printing area when the first line of the toner image enters the transfer printing area.
  • an optical measuring device is provided in front of this light barrier that detects the leading edge, which measures the position of the lateral edge of an incoming sheet-shaped recording medium exactly and forwards this measured value to a printer controller.
  • known electrophotographic printers also have a relatively complex printer control, which in particular prepares the print information in such a way that it is available point-to-point synchronized in the character generator of the electrophotographic printer, it does not pose any particular difficulty to adapt the printer control so that it adjusts the lateral orientation of the printer corrected pressure information provided in the character generator using this measured value.
  • the invention therefore does not attempt, for example, to further improve the alignment of the sheet-like recording medium with respect to the direction of transport, which would be difficult to carry out for reasons of complexity.
  • the toner image to be re-printed is shifted along the surface lines of the charge storage drum in a tolerance range of a few millimeters in such a way that the lateral deposition of the recording medium caused by mechanical tolerances is corrected from a standard position.
  • the charge image to be re-printed is "aligned" in order to correct side deposits of the record carrier.
  • this can be achieved with simple means by means of a further light barrier which can be displaced transversely to the transport direction and whose linear displacement path is controlled by a stepper motor.
  • the transmitter and receiver are arranged opposite one another at the ends of a fork which can be moved transversely to the transport direction and which encompasses the side edge to be detected.
  • the direction of displacement of this light barrier is controlled so that it is moved from a zero position towards the side edge to be detected, whereby the incremental steps required to detect the side edge are counted. This number of steps is thus a measure of the lateral storage of the sheet-shaped recording medium which is just arriving.
  • This value is processed in binary coding in the printer controller in order to provide the print information in the character generator for the corresponding print page in an exactly horizontally aligned manner on the recording medium.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically at 1 a transport path for sheet-shaped recording media 2 of an electrophotographic printer in the vicinity of a charge storage drum 3.
  • the charge storage drum 3 rotates clockwise, as indicated by an arrow 4, past a character generator 5, which transmits the pressure information line by line to the charge storage drum 3 in the form of point-controlled radiation energy.
  • the charge storage drum 3 passes through a transfer printing station 6, in which the charge image generated by the character generator 5 is transferred line by line to the recording medium 2 in the form of appropriately configured toner particles.
  • the electrophotographic principle is generally known, so that it does not have to be elaborated on here.
  • a number of light barriers 7 to 9 are arranged in front of the charge storage drum 3 in the course of the transport path 1, but the illustration in FIG. 1 is not to scale and only shows the principle.
  • the transport speed of the recording media 2 is necessarily identical to the peripheral speed of the charge storage drum 3.
  • the first of these light barriers which is referred to as vertical light barrier 7, lies at a distance a from the transfer printing station.
  • This distance a corresponds, as indicated in FIG. 1, to the handling of the circumference of the charge storage drum 3 between the transfer station 6 and the character generator 5.
  • the vertical light barrier thus has the task of determining the front edge of the record carrier 2 transported along the transport path 1, so that the start of printing in the transfer station can be controlled so that the first print line on the recording medium 2 lies exactly with a predetermined vertical distance from its front edge.
  • the second light barrier In front of the first light barrier 7 - viewed in the direction of transport - lies at a distance b the second light barrier, which is therefore referred to as horizontal light barrier 8, because although this light barrier also detects the passage of the front edge of a recording medium 2, it triggers a process that causes the horizontal The position of the recording medium 2 with respect to the transport path 1 is determined. This process is carried out with the aid of the third light barrier, which is designated as an edge light barrier 9 and detects the position of a side edge of the recording medium 2 with respect to the transport path 1.
  • FIG. 2 another view for the arrangement described with reference to FIG. 1 is shown schematically as a view from above.
  • the vertical light barrier 7 lies at a distance a therefrom, which - as described - is defined by the geometrical arrangement of the character generator 5 in relation to the transfer printing station 6.
  • This light barrier like the horizontal light barrier 8 adjacent at a distance b, lies in the middle of the transport path 1, in which an incoming recording medium 2 is shown schematically.
  • a double arrow 10 it is arranged to be able to be displaced transversely to the transport path in order to detect the side edge of the recording medium 2.
  • FIG 3 the mechanical arrangement for moving the edge light barrier 9 is shown schematically.
  • the edge light barrier 9 with its transmitting diode 90 and its receiving transistor 91 is arranged vertically to the transport path 1 below or above this transport path.
  • a slit diaphragm 92 is assigned to the light entry side of the receiving transistor 91.
  • This edge light barrier 9 is with its transmitting or receiving part fixed in a fork 11, which includes the transport path 1 on both sides.
  • the fork 11 is mechanically coupled to a stepper motor 12, which is designed such that it converts the incremental rotary movement into a linear movement with an internal gear so that the edge light barrier 9 can be displaced bidirectionally in the direction of the double arrow 10 transversely to the transport path 1.
  • a zero position detector 13 is provided for monitoring the linear movement of the edge light barrier 9. Its position in relation to the transport path 1 results from the basic function of the edge light barrier 9. To determine the current position of the side edge of the recording medium 2, the edge light barrier 9, controlled by the stepping motor 12, is first moved into the transport path 1 until it is one predetermined end position reached. This end position is selected such that the edge light barrier 9 then lies within the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 to be detected in any case, even if the recording medium 2 is still permitted to be deposited laterally. This end position defined in this way is referred to as the zero position. Accordingly, a zero position detector 13 is arranged transversely to the transport path 1 in such a way that in this zero position it detects the edge of a flag 110 of the fork 11.
  • the edge light barrier 9 In order to determine the actual position of the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 to be detected, the edge light barrier 9 is moved out of the transport path 1 incrementally. The edge light barrier 9 changes the signal state at its output at the moment the side edge overflows. The number of steps of the stepping motor 12, which are necessary from the zero position until the position of the side edge 200 is recognized, is thus a measure of the actual position of the side edge 200 with respect to the zero position. As will be explained, this measured value is fed to a controller 23 of the printer and processed there. in order to then supply the character generator 5 with printing information with a correspondingly adapted value for the horizontal start of the printing lines.
  • the step-by-step linear movement of the edge light barrier 9 or of the stepping motor 12 is expediently adapted to the raster width of the character generator 5. This will be explained using an example. Is the resolution of the character generator 5 z. B. 240 dpi (dots per inch), the raster width is the reciprocal of this number size.
  • the linear displacement path of the stepping motor 12 is expediently chosen to be just as large per step and accordingly, expressed in millimeters, is 0.158 mm. Under the assumed conditions, this value is essentially the absolute error of this mechanical optical measuring device.
  • the horizontal light barrier 8 determines the start of the measuring process explained above, then its distance from the vertical light barrier 7 must be at least so large that the measuring process described and the subsequent processing of the measured value into control signals for the character generator 5 can be carried out in the period of time that the front edge of the recording medium 2 needs to cover the distance b.
  • This distance b depends first of all on the transport speed v of the recording medium 2. This transport speed may be 0.2 m / s, for example.
  • a minimum time period t min must be set, which is required to transmit a determined measured value to the printer controller, to have it processed there and to provide the adapted print information in the character generator 5. For this period t min , for example, 50 ms are set.
  • the third influencing variable is the maximum time period for the course of the measuring process itself. It is influenced by the start / stop operating frequency of the stepping motor 12 and the number of maximum steps required in the direction of displacement 10. With the above assumptions, the distance b is then, for example, 35 mm and more.
  • the distance c of the horizontal light barrier 8 from the edge light barrier 9 is less determined by such functional boundary conditions and can be chosen relatively freely in terms of construction, for example 10 mm.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically the light barriers 7, 8, 9 and 13 described above, the signal outputs VER, HOR, EDGE and POS0 ⁇ are fed in parallel to a programmable controller 14. This essentially generates the control signals for controlling the stepper motor 12. Stepper motor controls as such are known from a large number of applications. They are used so frequently that specific integrated circuits are also customary on the market. Two such circuits, a drive circuit 15 and a power driver circuit 16, in Commercially available as circuits L297 or L298 from SGS, are shown in FIG. 4 in a typical, conventionally customary configuration.
  • the control circuit 15 receives control signals generated by the programmable controller 14, an activation signal MOEN, a clock signal MOCLK and a direction signal MODIR.
  • the enable signal MOEN activates the control of the stepper motor 12.
  • the clock signal MOCLK triggers an incremental step of the stepper motor 12 with its rising edges.
  • the direction signal MODIR defines one of the possible directions of rotation of the stepping motor 12.
  • the two integrated circuits 15 and 16 are connected to one another in accordance with the known regulations of the circuit manufacturer, so that a detailed explanation does not appear to be necessary here.
  • a bridge circuit made up of eight diodes D1 to D8, via which windings 121 and 122 of the stepping motor 12 are selectively connected to the operating voltage (24 V) in order to trigger the stepping movements.
  • the zero position of the edge light barrier 9 represents the initial state. Therefore, the corresponding output signal POS0 ⁇ of the zero position detector 13 should set the measuring device in a defined initial state. This is illustrated in the block diagram of FIG. 4 so that in the programmable controller 14 a reset signal RES for the connected circuit is derived, for example, from the output signal POS0 ⁇ of the zero position detector 13 supplied to it.
  • the measuring process is started, ie the edge light barrier 9, controlled by the stepping motor 12, is moved out of the transport path 1.
  • a binary counter 17 can be used for this purpose, which is clock-controlled by the clock signal MOCLK. Now, however, only the steps of the stepping motor 12 are to be counted, which the edge light barrier 9 executes from the zero position up to the side edge 220 of the recording medium 2. Therefore, the binary counter is reset by the reset signal RES as soon as the zero position of the edge light barrier 9 is reached.
  • the binary counter 17 is activated as soon as the measuring process is triggered by the change in the state of the output signal HOR of the horizontal light barrier 8. This is illustrated in FIG. 4 in such a way that this output signal HOR is fed to the set input of an RS flip-flop 19 via a first inverter 18. This is set as soon as the front edge of a record carrier 2 is detected by the horizontal light barrier 8.
  • the output signal of the RS flip-flop 19 is fed to an AND gate 20, which also receives the enable signal MOEN at a further input.
  • a signal derived from the output signal EDGE of the edge light barrier 9 is fed to a third input of the AND gate 20 via a further inverter 21.
  • the AND gate switches the enable signal MOEN for the stepper motor 12 on the condition that the horizontal light barrier 8 has triggered the start of the measurement process and that, on the other hand, the edge light barrier 9 has not yet detected the side edge 200 of the record carrier.
  • the output signal of the AND gate 20 forms the enable signal EN for the binary counter 17.
  • the enable signal is applied to the binary counter 17, the positive edges of the clock signals MOCLK are added up in the binary counter.
  • the counter reading corresponds to the binary counter 17 the number of steps which the edge light barrier 9 has covered from the zero position until the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 has been reached.
  • This value is transferred to an intermediate register 22 so that it can be transferred to the printer controller 23 regardless of the reset of the binary counter 17.
  • the printer control 23 supplies, as is known, bit by bit the print information for the character generator 5, which is converted there into individual optical signals corresponding to a raster point of a microprint line.
  • the exemplary embodiment described illustrates that it is entirely possible, using measures known per se and using conventional control principles in electrophotographic printers, to determine vertical and horizontal starting points for the start of printing on a recording medium with great accuracy even when the recording medium is transported along the Transport path results in vertical or horizontal tolerances.
  • the exemplary embodiment described here represents only one of several possible forms for realizing a reference scale for the printed image, which is determined again and again individually for the recording medium.
  • it is, for example, of only minor importance in what way the measuring process in individual expires.
  • the zero position is definitely always within the record carrier, so that the edge to be detected is always sought in a specific direction.
  • the zero position could, however, also be chosen to be identical to the nominal position of the side edge of the recording medium. The direction of displacement during the measuring process would then depend on the output signal of the edge light barrier at the beginning of the measuring process.
  • edge light barrier is already in the zero position when the front edge of the record carrier is detected by the horizontal light barrier.
  • the edge light barrier is already in the zero position when the front edge of the record carrier is detected by the horizontal light barrier.

Abstract

The transport of record carriers in sheet form can be monitored simply, reliably and accurately, in particular in the region of the transfer station of an electrographic printer, thereby ensuring transfer of the toner image to the record carrier in sheet form with faithful reproduction of the format. The reloading and transfer process can be temporally synchronized with the output signal (VER) of an optical sensor (7) for detecting the front edge of a record carrier (2), (a) from the transfer station (6). Side delivery of a record carrier is detected by an optical measuring device (9 to 13) which moves outward in steps from a zero position transversally to the transport path (1) and detects the side edge of the record carrier. The number of steps in an index of the side delivery of the record carrier, the magnitude of which is used to adjust the toner image horizontally at the beginning of a line at a given distance from the side edge. The monitoring device is particularly applicable for single-sheet operation in electrographic printers.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zum Überwachen der Lage von blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgern in bezug auf eine Transportbahn in einem elektrofotografischen Drucker gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches. Eine derartige Einrichtung ist aus Patent Abstracts of Japan, Bd.6, Nr.88 (P-118) [966] vom 26.05.1982 bekannt.The invention relates to a device for monitoring the position of sheet-shaped recording media with respect to a transport path in an electrophotographic printer according to the preamble of the main claim. Such a device is known from Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol. 6, No. 88 (P-118) [966] dated May 26, 1982.

Es ist für Druckeinrichtungen allgemein bekannt, daß das Zuführen insbesondere auch blattförmiger Aufzeichnungsträger zu einer Druckstation für das Erscheinungsbild des fertigen Druckerzeugnisses von wesentlicher Bedeutung ist. Bei einem endlosen Aufzeichnungsträger, des von einer Rolle abgezogen wird, muß lediglich dafür gesorgt werden, daß der Aufzeichnungsträger mit einer eine kritische Grenze nicht überschreitenden Spannung durch die Druckeinrichtung läuft. Wird dies erreicht, so läßt sich ein Geradeauslauf und auch die Lage der Seitenkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers in bezug auf eine Normlage einrichten. Dafür sind vielfach seitliche Führungen an der Transportbahn vorgesehen, so daß die horizontale Position des Aufzeichnungsträgers in bezug auf die Druckstation einstellbar ist.It is generally known for printing devices that the feeding in particular also of sheet-like recording media to a printing station is of essential importance for the appearance of the finished printed product. In the case of an endless recording medium which is pulled off a roll, it is only necessary to ensure that the recording medium runs through the printing device with a voltage which does not exceed a critical limit. If this is achieved, straight running and also the position of the side edge of the record carrier with respect to a normal position can be set up. For this purpose, lateral guides are often provided on the transport path, so that the horizontal position of the recording medium can be adjusted with respect to the printing station.

Bei blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgern, die einzeln in möglichst enger Aufeinanderfolge längs der Transportbahn bewegt werden, ist dieses Problem noch kritischer. Die blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträger werden durch Transportrollen vorwärts bewegt, die auf den Aufzeichnungsträger unter Umständen ungleichmäßig oder mit einer um einen gewissen Winkel aus der Transportrichtung verschobenen Kraftkomponente einwirken. Die Folge ist, daß der Aufzeichnungsträger mit einer gewissen Schieflage längs der Transportbahn transportiert wird. Es ist daher unvermeidbar, insbesondere vor der Druckstation Einrichtungen vorzusehen, die den blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträger möglichst exakt parallel zur Transportbahn in eine Normposition ausrichten. Dennoch ist dies bei vertretbarem konstruktiven Aufwand nur im Rahmen gewisser Toleranzen möglich.This problem is even more critical in the case of sheet-like recording media which are moved individually along the transport path in as close succession as possible. The sheet-shaped recording media are moved forward by transport rollers which may act on the recording medium unevenly or with a force component displaced by a certain angle from the transport direction. The result is that the record carrier is transported along the transport path with a certain skew. It is therefore unavoidable, especially in front of the printing station, to provide devices that support the sheet-like Align the record carrier as precisely as possible parallel to the transport path in a standard position. Nevertheless, with reasonable design effort, this is only possible within certain tolerances.

Bei konventionellen elektrofotografischen Druckern wird dies bisher in Kauf genommen, wenn auch versucht wird, das auf den blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträger umzudruckende Tonerbild möglichst genau in das Format des Aufzeichnungsträgers einzupassen. Insbesondere eine gewisse Toleranzbreite für die seitliche Ablage des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers von der gewünschten Normposition parallel zur Transportrichtung wird dabei als unvermeidbar angesehen. Bei modernen elektrofotografischen Druckern wird aber mehr und mehr eine hohe Qualität des Druckbildes angestrebt und auch erreicht. Darum werden für elektrofotografische Drukker immer weitere Einsatzbereiche eröffnet, bei denen auch die Formattreue, d. h. für das Druckbild ein genau definierter vertikaler Abstand zur Vorderkante bzw. ein horizontaler Abstand zur Seitenkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers gefordert wird. Dies gilt beispielsweise insbesondere auch für den sogenannten Formulardruck.In conventional electrophotographic printers, this has hitherto been accepted, even if attempts are made to fit the toner image to be printed onto the sheet-like recording medium as precisely as possible into the format of the recording medium. In particular, a certain tolerance range for the lateral storage of the sheet-shaped recording medium from the desired standard position parallel to the direction of transport is considered inevitable. In modern electrophotographic printers, however, a high quality of the printed image is increasingly being sought and also achieved. That is why more and more fields of application are opened up for electrophotographic printers, in which format compliance, ie a precisely defined vertical distance from the front edge or a horizontal distance from the side edge of the recording medium is required for the printed image. This applies in particular to so-called form printing, for example.

In bezug auf diese Problematik ist nun im einzelnen aus dem einleitend zitierten Dokument Patent Abstracts of Japan, Band 6, Nr. 88 (P-118) (966) vom 26.05.1982 ein Aufzeichnungsgerät mit einer Einrichtung zum Überwachen der Lage von blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgern in bezug auf eine Transportbahn bekannt, wobei wesentlicher Bestandteil dieser Überwachungseinrichtung ein optischer Sensor zum Detektieren der Vorderkante eines zugeführten Aufzeichnungsträgers ist. Dieser Sensor ist wohl so ausgestaltet, daß er auch eine gewisse seitliche Ablage des geförderten Aufzeichnungsträgers von einer Referenzposition zu ermitteln vermag. Damit sind aus dem Informationsgehalt des Ausgangssignales Verzögerungszeiten abzuleiten, mit denen ein Steuersignal zum Auslösen des Druckbeginnes gegenüber dem Zeitpunkt des Auftretens des Sensorausgangssignales verzögert wird. Die bekannte Überwachungseinrichtung ist bestechend einfach ausgeführt, dürfte aber deswegen auch die Überwachungsfunktion nur in einem gewissen Umfang erfüllen, der nicht zu hohen Ansprüchen an die Druckqualität noch genügt.With regard to this problem, a recording device with a device for monitoring the position of sheet-like recording media is now in detail from the document Document Abstracts of Japan, Volume 6, No. 88 (P-118) (966) from May 26, 1982, cited at the beginning known with respect to a transport path, an essential part of this monitoring device is an optical sensor for detecting the front edge of a supplied recording medium. This sensor is probably designed in such a way that it can also determine a certain lateral placement of the conveyed recording medium from a reference position. Delay times can thus be derived from the information content of the output signal, with which a control signal for triggering the start of printing is delayed compared to the time at which the sensor output signal occurs. The known monitoring device is impressively simple, but should therefore only fulfill the monitoring function to a certain extent, which does not yet meet high demands on the print quality.

Weiterhin ist aus EP-A3-0 144 824 ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zum Aufrechterhalten eines vorgegebenen Randabstandes des Drucks auf Aufzeichnungsträger in einem elektrofotografischen Drucker bekannt, bei der der Start für die Erzeugung eines latenten Ladungsbildes auf einer Ladungsspeichertrommel in Abhängigkeit von der seitlichen Ablage eines zu bedruckenden Aufzeichnungsträgers in bezug auf eine Referenzlage in der Transportbahn gesteuert wird. Dazu wird die Seitenkante des geförderten Aufzeichnungsträgers vor seinem Eintritt in die Umdruckstation abgetastet, entsprechende Abtastsignale werden in einer Druckersteuerung in einen Schiebefaktor umgewandelt, der den Zeilenbeginn des Ladungsbildes auf der Ladungsspeichertrommel festlegt. Diese bekannte Überwachungseinrichtung bezieht sich lediglich auf die Ermittlung der seitlichen Ablage eines geförderten Aufzeichnungsträgers und sagt nichts darüber aus, wie der Zeilenbeginn des Druckbildes im Abstand zur Vorderkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers festgelegt wird.Furthermore, EP-A3-0 144 824 discloses a method and a device for maintaining a predetermined edge distance of the print on recording media in an electrophotographic printer, in which the start for the generation of a latent charge image on a charge storage drum as a function of the lateral placement of one to be printed recording medium is controlled with respect to a reference position in the transport path. For this purpose, the side edge of the conveyed recording medium is scanned before it enters the transfer printing station, and corresponding scanning signals are converted in a printer controller into a shift factor which defines the beginning of the line of the charge image on the charge storage drum. This known monitoring device only relates to the determination of the lateral storage of a funded recording medium and says nothing about it from how the beginning of the line of the printed image is determined at a distance from the front edge of the recording medium.

Weiterhin ist aus DE-A1-36 22 972 sowie Patent Abstracts of Japan, Band 11, Nr. 226 (P-598) (2673) vom 23.07.1987 ein elektrostatisch arbeitendes Kopiergerät bekannt, bei dem eine optische Abtasteinheit zum Feststellen der Anwesenheit eines geförderten Aufzeichnungsträgers sowie zum Ermitteln der Größe seines seitlichen Versatzes senkrecht zur Transportrichtung vorgesehen ist. Weiterhin kann fakultativ eine Vergleicheranordnung vorgesehen sein, die zum Feststellen der tatsächlichen Transportgeschwindigkeit des geförderten Aufzeichnungsträgers dient. Weicht diese von einer festgelegten Transportgeschwindigkeit ab, dann wird die optische Abtastung des zu kopierenden Originaldokumentes entsprechend nachgeregelt. Zum Feststellen der tatsächlichen Transportgeschwindigkeit wird die Drehbewegung von Ausrichtrollen überwacht, die von einem Impulsmotor betrieben werden. Die Anzahl der Motorimpulse vom Beginn der Drehung des Rollenpaares bis zum Erreichen der optischen Abtasteinheit mit der Vorderkante des geförderten Aufzeichnungsträgers wird gezählt, um ein tatsächliches Zuführintervall zu messen. Dieser Meßwert kann mit einem vorgegebenen Intervall verglichen werden.Furthermore, from DE-A1-36 22 972 and Patent Abstracts of Japan, Volume 11, No. 226 (P-598) (2673) from July 23, 1987 an electrostatically operating copying machine is known in which an optical scanning unit for determining the presence of a funded record carrier and for determining the size of its lateral offset perpendicular to the direction of transport is provided. Furthermore, a comparator arrangement can optionally be provided, which is used to determine the actual transport speed of the conveyed recording medium. If this deviates from a specified transport speed, then the optical scanning of the original document to be copied is adjusted accordingly. To determine the actual transport speed, the rotating movement is monitored by alignment rollers which are operated by a pulse motor. The number of motor pulses from the start of the rotation of the pair of rollers to the reaching of the optical scanning unit with the front edge of the conveyed recording medium is counted in order to measure an actual feeding interval. This measured value can be compared with a predetermined interval.

Mit den bisher bekannten mechanischen Maßnahmen läßt sich zwar der blattförmige Aufzeichnungsträger im wesentlichen parallel zur Transportrichtung sauber ausrichten, insbesondere seitliche Ablagen sind, wie erläutert, mit mechanischen Führungen nur mit sehr aufwendigen Konstruktionen noch weiter zu reduzieren.With the mechanical measures known hitherto, the sheet-shaped recording medium can be aligned substantially parallel to the direction of transport, in particular lateral trays, as explained, can only be further reduced with mechanical guides only with very complex constructions.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die es gestattet, mit einfachen Mitteln und betriebssicher den Transport des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers, insbesondere im Bereich der Umdruckstation des elektrofotografischen Druckers genau zu überwachen, um das Tonerbild auf den blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträger möglichst formatgetreu zu übertragen.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device of the type mentioned at the outset which allows the transport of the sheet-shaped recording medium, in particular in the area of the transfer printing station of the electrophotographic printer, to be monitored with simple means and reliably in order to monitor the toner image on the sheet-shaped To transfer record carriers as true to format as possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß mit den im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruches beschriebenen Merkmalen gelöst.This object is achieved in a device of the type mentioned in the invention with the features described in the characterizing part of the main claim.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung geht davon aus, daß mit den bisher üblichen mechanischen Maßnahmen zwar eine gewisse Ausrichtung des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers in bezug auf die Transportbahn möglich ist, daß die dabei noch verbleibenden Toleranzen gerade bei elektrofotografischen Druckern hoher Druckleistung mit bekannten Maßnahmen nur sehr schwer weiter einzuengen sind. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung geht daher weiterhin davon aus, daß mit verhältnismäßig einfachen Mitteln eine grobe Ausrichtung des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers parallel zur Transportrichtung durchaus möglich ist, wenn diese auch für den vorgesehenen Zweck noch nicht ausreicht. Deshalb sind zusätzlich Maßnahmen vorgesehen, die trotz einer nicht ganz exakten Ausrichtung des Aufzeichnungsträgers das Umdrucken des Tonerbildes auf den Aufzeichnungsträger mit einem eng tolerierten vertikalen und horizontalen Abstand des Druckbildes von der Vorderkante bzw. einer Seitenbezugskante des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers ermöglichen.The solution according to the invention is based on the fact that a certain alignment of the sheet-shaped recording medium with respect to the transport path is possible with the mechanical measures hitherto customary, that the tolerances still remaining, particularly in electrophotographic printers with high printing performance, are very difficult to narrow further using known measures . The solution according to the invention therefore also assumes that a coarse alignment of the sheet-shaped recording medium parallel to the transport direction is entirely possible with relatively simple means, even if this is still not sufficient for the intended purpose. For this reason, additional measures are provided which, in spite of a not exactly exact alignment of the recording medium, enable the toner image to be re-printed onto the recording medium with a closely tolerated vertical and horizontal distance of the printed image from the front edge or a side reference edge of the sheet-shaped recording medium.

Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Vorderkante des in Richtung auf die Umdruckstation des elektrofotografischen Druckers transportierten Aufzeichnungsträgers mit einer im Transportweg liegenden Lichtschranke beim Durchlaufen einer Position detektiert wird, die exakt auf die Geometrie der Ladungsspeichertrommel und der Anordnung eines Zeichengenerators zum Erzeugen des latenten Ladungsbildes ausgerichtet ist. Bei vorgegebener Transportgeschwindigkeit läßt sich so der Vorschub des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers genau mit dem Umlauf der Ladungsspeichertrommel synchronisieren, so daß der Aufzeichnungsträger mit seiner Vorderkante von dem Umdruckbereich bereits einen definierten vertikalen Abstand hat, wenn die erste Zeile des Tonerbildes in den Umdruckbereich einläuft.This is achieved in that the front edge of the recording medium transported in the direction of the transfer printing station of the electrophotographic printer is detected with a light barrier located in the transport path when passing through a position which is precisely aligned with the geometry of the charge storage drum and the arrangement of a character generator for generating the latent charge image is. For a given transport speed, the feed of the sheet-like recording medium can thus be precisely synchronized with the rotation of the charge storage drum, so that the front edge of the recording medium is already at a defined vertical distance from the transfer printing area when the first line of the toner image enters the transfer printing area.

Außerdem ist in einem gewissen, von der Prozeßgeschwindigkeit abhängigen Abstand vor dieser die Vorderkante detektierenden Lichtschranke eine optische Meßeinrichtung vorgesehen, die die Lage der Seitenkante eines einlaufenden blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers exakt mißt und diesen ermittelten Meßwert an eine Druckersteuerung weitergibt. Da auch bekannte elektrofotografische Drucker eine relativ komplexe Druckersteuerung aufweisen, die insbesondere die Druckinformation derart aufbereitet, daß sie Punkt für Punkt zeitlich synchronisiert in dem Zeichengenerator des elektrofotografischen Druckers bereitsteht, bedeutet es keine besondere Schwierigkeit, die Druckersteuerung so anzupassen, daß sie die seitliche Ausrichtung der im Zeichengenerator bereitgestellten Druckinformation mit Hilfe dieses Meßwertes korrigiert.In addition, at a certain distance dependent on the process speed, an optical measuring device is provided in front of this light barrier that detects the leading edge, which measures the position of the lateral edge of an incoming sheet-shaped recording medium exactly and forwards this measured value to a printer controller. Since known electrophotographic printers also have a relatively complex printer control, which in particular prepares the print information in such a way that it is available point-to-point synchronized in the character generator of the electrophotographic printer, it does not pose any particular difficulty to adapt the printer control so that it adjusts the lateral orientation of the printer corrected pressure information provided in the character generator using this measured value.

Mit der Erfindung wird daher nicht etwa versucht, die Ausrichtung des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers bezüglich der Transportrichtung weiter zu verbessern, was aus Aufwandsgründen nur schwer durchführbar wäre. Stattdessen wird in einem Toleranzbereich von einigen Millimetern das umzudruckende Tonerbild längs der Mantellinien der Ladungsspeichertrommel so verschoben, daß die durch mechanische Toleranzen bedingte seitliche Ablage des Aufzeichnungsträgers von einer Normposition korrigiert wird. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung wird also umgekehrt das umzudruckende Ladungsbild "ausgerichtet", um Seitenablagen des Aufzeichnungsträgers zu korrigieren.The invention therefore does not attempt, for example, to further improve the alignment of the sheet-like recording medium with respect to the direction of transport, which would be difficult to carry out for reasons of complexity. Instead, the toner image to be re-printed is shifted along the surface lines of the charge storage drum in a tolerance range of a few millimeters in such a way that the lateral deposition of the recording medium caused by mechanical tolerances is corrected from a standard position. Conversely, in the solution according to the invention, the charge image to be re-printed is "aligned" in order to correct side deposits of the record carrier.

Wie sich aus in Unteransprüchen beschriebenen Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergibt, läßt sich dies mit einfachen Mitteln durch eine quer zur Transportrichtung verschiebbare, weitere Lichtschranke als Meßeinrichtung erreichen, deren linearer Verschiebeweg durch einen Schrittmotor gesteuert wird. Bei dieser Licktschranke sind Sender und Empfänger einander gegenüberliegend an den Enden einer quer zur Transportrichtung verschiebbaren Gabel angeordnet, die die zu detektierende Seitenkante umgreift. Die Verschieberichtung dieser Lichtschranke wird so gesteuert, daß sie aus einer Nullposition heraus in Richtung auf die zu detektierende Seitenkante bewegt wird, wobei die bis zur Detektion der Seitenkante erforderlichen inkrementalen Schritte gezählt werden. Diese Schrittanzahl ist damit ein Maß für die seitliche Ablage des gerade einlaufenden blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers Dieser Wert wird in binärer Codierung in der Drukkersteuerung verarbeitet, um die Druckinformation im Zeichengenerator für die entsprechende Druckseite horizontal exakt ausgerichtet auf den Aufzeichnungsträger bereitzustellen. Andere Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in übrigen Unteransprüchen beschrieben, ihre Funktion und Eigenschaften werden im Rahmen der Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles noch näher erläutert.As can be seen from further developments of the invention described in the subclaims, this can be achieved with simple means by means of a further light barrier which can be displaced transversely to the transport direction and whose linear displacement path is controlled by a stepper motor. In this lick barrier, the transmitter and receiver are arranged opposite one another at the ends of a fork which can be moved transversely to the transport direction and which encompasses the side edge to be detected. The direction of displacement of this light barrier is controlled so that it is moved from a zero position towards the side edge to be detected, whereby the incremental steps required to detect the side edge are counted. This number of steps is thus a measure of the lateral storage of the sheet-shaped recording medium which is just arriving. This value is processed in binary coding in the printer controller in order to provide the print information in the character generator for the corresponding print page in an exactly horizontally aligned manner on the recording medium. Other developments of the invention are described in the remaining subclaims, their function and properties are explained in more detail in the context of the description of an exemplary embodiment.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:

  • FIG 1 in einer Seitenansicht eine schematische Darstellung der Transportbahn eines elektrofotografischen Druckers im Bereich der Umdruckstation, in der mehrere Lichtschranken vor der Umdruckstation angeordnet sind,
  • FIG 2 in einer Ansicht von oben eine schematische Darstellung der Position dieser Lichtschranken in bezug auf die Umdruckstation und die Transportbahn für die blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträger,
  • FIG 3 eine Prinzipdarstellung für den mechanischen Aufbau einer dieser Lichtschranken, die quer zur Transportrichtung der blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträger zur Detektion einer Seitenbezugskante des blattförmigen Aufzeichnungsträgers mit Hilfe eines Schrittmotors verschiebbar ausgebildet ist und
  • FIG 4 ein elektrisches Schaltbild für die Ansteuerung dieses Schrittmotors sowie die Ermittlung der Schrittanzahl bis zur Detektion der Seitenkante als Maß für die seitliche Ablage des abgetasteten Aufzeichnungsträgers, das als Korrekturwert einer Steuerung des elektrofotografischen Druckers zugeführt wird.
The embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing. It shows:
  • 1 shows a schematic side view of the transport path of an electrophotographic printer in the area of the transfer printing station, in which a plurality of light barriers are arranged in front of the transfer printing station,
  • 2 shows a view from above of a schematic representation of the position of these light barriers in relation to the transfer printing station and the transport path for the sheet-shaped recording media,
  • 3 shows a schematic diagram for the mechanical structure of one of these light barriers, which is designed to be displaceable transversely to the transport direction of the sheet-shaped recording medium for detecting a side reference edge of the sheet-shaped recording medium with the aid of a stepping motor, and
  • 4 shows an electrical circuit diagram for the control of this stepping motor and the determination of the number of steps up to the detection of the side edge as a measure for the lateral storage of the scanned recording medium, which as Correction value is supplied to a controller of the electrophotographic printer.

In FIG 1 ist schematisch mit 1 eine Transportbahn für blattförmige Aufzeichnungsträger 2 eines elektrofotografischen Druckers in der Umgebung einer Ladungsspeichertrommel 3 gezeigt. Die Ladungsspeichertrommel 3 läuft, wie durch einen Pfeil 4 angedeutet, im Uhrzeigersinn um und dabei an einem Zeichengenerator 5 vorbei, der zeilenweise die Druckinformation in Form von punktweise gesteuerter Strahlungsenergie auf die Ladungsspeichertrommel 3 überträgt. Beim weiteren Umlauf durchläuft die Ladungsspeichertrommel 3 unter anderem eine Umdruckstation 6, in der das vom Zeichengenerator 5 erzeugte Ladungsbild in Form von entsprechend konfigurierten Tonerteilchen zeilenweise auf den Aufzeichnungsträger 2 übertragen wird. Das elektrofotografische Prinzip ist allgemein bekannt, so daß es hier nicht weiter ausgeführt werden muß.1 shows schematically at 1 a transport path for sheet-shaped recording media 2 of an electrophotographic printer in the vicinity of a charge storage drum 3. The charge storage drum 3 rotates clockwise, as indicated by an arrow 4, past a character generator 5, which transmits the pressure information line by line to the charge storage drum 3 in the form of point-controlled radiation energy. During the further circulation, the charge storage drum 3 passes through a transfer printing station 6, in which the charge image generated by the character generator 5 is transferred line by line to the recording medium 2 in the form of appropriately configured toner particles. The electrophotographic principle is generally known, so that it does not have to be elaborated on here.

Vor der Ladungsspeichertrommel 3 sind im Verlauf der Transportbahn 1 mehrere Lichtschranken 7 bis 9 angeordnet, die Darstellung von FIG 1 ist allerdings nicht maßstabsgetreu und zeigt lediglich das Prinzip. Die Transportgeschwindigkeit der Aufzeichnungsträger 2 ist notwendigerweise identisch mit der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Ladungsspeichertrommel 3. Unter dieser Voraussetzung liegt in einem Abstand a von der Umdruckstation die erste dieser Lichtschranken, die als Vertikallichtschranke 7 bezeichnet ist. Dieser Abstand a entspricht, wie in FIG 1 angedeutet, der Abwicklung des Umfanges der Ladungsspeichertrommel 3 zwischen Umdruckstation 6 und Zeichengenerator 5. Die Vertikallichtschranke hat damit die Aufgabe, die Vorderkante des längs der Transportbahn 1 transportierten Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 festzustellen, damit der Druckbeginn in der Umdruckstation so gesteuert werden kann, daß die erste Druckzeile auf dem Aufzeichnungsträger 2 exakt mit einem vorgegebenen vertikalen Abstand zu seiner Vorderkante liegt.A number of light barriers 7 to 9 are arranged in front of the charge storage drum 3 in the course of the transport path 1, but the illustration in FIG. 1 is not to scale and only shows the principle. The transport speed of the recording media 2 is necessarily identical to the peripheral speed of the charge storage drum 3. Under this condition, the first of these light barriers, which is referred to as vertical light barrier 7, lies at a distance a from the transfer printing station. This distance a corresponds, as indicated in FIG. 1, to the handling of the circumference of the charge storage drum 3 between the transfer station 6 and the character generator 5. The vertical light barrier thus has the task of determining the front edge of the record carrier 2 transported along the transport path 1, so that the start of printing in the transfer station can be controlled so that the first print line on the recording medium 2 lies exactly with a predetermined vertical distance from its front edge.

Vor der ersten Lichtschranke 7 - in Transportrichtung betrachtet - liegt in einem Abstand b die zweite Lichtschranke, die als deshalb Horizontallichtschranke 8 bezeichnet ist, weilzwar auch diese Lichtschranke den Durchlauf der Vorderkante eines Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 detektiert, dabei aber einen Vorgang aus löst, der die horizontale Lage des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 in bezug auf die Transportbahn 1 ermittelt. Ausgeführt wird dieser Vorgang mit Hilfe der dritten Lichtschranke, die als Kantenlichtschranke 9 bezeichnet ist und die Lage einer Seitenkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 bezüglich der Transportbahn 1 detektiert.In front of the first light barrier 7 - viewed in the direction of transport - lies at a distance b the second light barrier, which is therefore referred to as horizontal light barrier 8, because although this light barrier also detects the passage of the front edge of a recording medium 2, it triggers a process that causes the horizontal The position of the recording medium 2 with respect to the transport path 1 is determined. This process is carried out with the aid of the third light barrier, which is designated as an edge light barrier 9 and detects the position of a side edge of the recording medium 2 with respect to the transport path 1.

In FIG 2 ist schematisch als Ansicht von oben eine weitere Ansicht für die anhand von FIG 1 beschriebene Anordnung dargestellt. In der Transportbahn 1 ist der Ort der Umdruckstation mit (6) angegeben. Die Vertikallichtschranke 7 liegt davon im Abstand a, der - wie beschrieben - durch die geometrische Anordnung des Zeichengenerators 5 in bezug auf die Umdruckstation 6 festgelegt ist. Diese Lichtschranke liegt ebenso wie die im Abstand b benachbarte Horizontallichtschranke 8 in der Mitte der Transportbahn 1, in der schematisch ein einlaufender Aufzeichnungsträger 2 dargestellt ist. Im Abstand c zur Horizontallichtschranke 8 liegt die Kantenlichtschranke 9, die einer Seitenkante der Transportbahn 1 zugeordnet ist. Für diese Kantenlichtschranke 9 ist schematisch durch einen Doppelpfeil 10 angegeben, daß diese zum Detektieren der Seitenkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 quer zur Transportbahn verschiebbar angeordnet ist.In FIG. 2, another view for the arrangement described with reference to FIG. 1 is shown schematically as a view from above. In the transport path 1, the location of the transfer printing station is indicated by (6). The vertical light barrier 7 lies at a distance a therefrom, which - as described - is defined by the geometrical arrangement of the character generator 5 in relation to the transfer printing station 6. This light barrier, like the horizontal light barrier 8 adjacent at a distance b, lies in the middle of the transport path 1, in which an incoming recording medium 2 is shown schematically. The edge light barrier 9, which is assigned to a side edge of the transport path 1, lies at a distance c from the horizontal light barrier 8. For this edge light barrier 9, it is indicated schematically by a double arrow 10 that it is arranged to be able to be displaced transversely to the transport path in order to detect the side edge of the recording medium 2.

In FIG 3 ist die mechanische Anordnung zum Verschieben der Kantenlichtschranke 9 schematisch dargestellt. Vertikal zur Transportbahn 1 ist die Kantenlichtschranke 9 mit ihrer Sendediode 90 und ihrem Empfangstransistor 91 unter- bzw. oberhalb dieser Transportbahn angeordnet. Um einen guten Störabstand zu erhalten, ist der Lichteintrittsseite des Empfangstransistors 91 eine Schlitzblende 92 zugeordnet. Diese Kantenlichtschranke 9 ist mit ihrem Sende- bzw. Empfangsteil in einer Gabel 11 festgelegt, die die Transportbahn 1 beidseitig umfaßt. Die Gabel 11 ist mechanisch mit einem Schrittmotor 12 gekoppelt, der konstruktiv derart ausgelegt ist, daß er mit einem internen Getriebe die inkrementale Drehbewegung in eine Linearbewegung umsetzt, so daß die Kantenlichtschranke 9 bidirektional in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles 10 quer zur Transportbahn 1 verschiebbar ist.In Figure 3, the mechanical arrangement for moving the edge light barrier 9 is shown schematically. The edge light barrier 9 with its transmitting diode 90 and its receiving transistor 91 is arranged vertically to the transport path 1 below or above this transport path. In order to obtain a good signal-to-noise ratio, a slit diaphragm 92 is assigned to the light entry side of the receiving transistor 91. This edge light barrier 9 is with its transmitting or receiving part fixed in a fork 11, which includes the transport path 1 on both sides. The fork 11 is mechanically coupled to a stepper motor 12, which is designed such that it converts the incremental rotary movement into a linear movement with an internal gear so that the edge light barrier 9 can be displaced bidirectionally in the direction of the double arrow 10 transversely to the transport path 1.

Zur Überwachung der Linearbewegung der Kantenlichtschranke 9 ist eine weitere Lichtschranke, ein Nullpositionsdetektor 13 vorgesehen. Dessen Lage in bezug auf die Transportbahn 1 ergibt sich aus der prinzipiellen Funktion der Kantenlichtschranke 9. Zum Feststellen der aktuellen Lage der Seitenkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 wird die Kantenlichtschranke 9, gesteuert durch den Schrittmotor 12, zunächst in die Transportbahn 1 hinein bewegt, bis sie eine vorgegebene Endposition erreicht. Diese Endposition ist derart gewählte daß dann die Kantenlichtschranke 9 auch bei einer maximal noch zulässigen seitlichen Ablage des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 in jedem Fall innerhalb der zu detektierenden Seitenkante 200 des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 liegt. Diese so definierte Endlage wird als Nullposition bezeichnet. Demzufolge ist ein Nullpositionsdetektor 13 quer zur Transportbahn 1 derart angeordnet, daß er in dieser Nullposition eben die Kante einer Fahne 110 der Gabel 11 detektiert.Another light barrier, a zero position detector 13, is provided for monitoring the linear movement of the edge light barrier 9. Its position in relation to the transport path 1 results from the basic function of the edge light barrier 9. To determine the current position of the side edge of the recording medium 2, the edge light barrier 9, controlled by the stepping motor 12, is first moved into the transport path 1 until it is one predetermined end position reached. This end position is selected such that the edge light barrier 9 then lies within the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 to be detected in any case, even if the recording medium 2 is still permitted to be deposited laterally. This end position defined in this way is referred to as the zero position. Accordingly, a zero position detector 13 is arranged transversely to the transport path 1 in such a way that in this zero position it detects the edge of a flag 110 of the fork 11.

Zum Feststellen der tatsächlichen Lage der zu detektierenden Seitenkante 200 des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 wird die Kantenlichtschranke 9 inkremental aus der Transportbahn 1 herausbewegt. Dabei ändert die Kantenlichtschranke 9 den Signalzustand an ihrem Ausgang im Moment des Überlaufens der Seitenkante. Die Zahl der Schritte des Schrittmotors 12, die aus der Nullposition heraus bis Zum Erkennen der Lage der Seitenkante 200 nötig sind, ist damit ein Maß für die tatsächliche Lage der Seitenkante 200 bezüglich der Nullposition. Dieser Meßwert wird, wie noch erläutert wird, einer Steuerung 23 des Druckers zugeführt und dort verarbeitet, um dann dem Zeichengenerator 5 Druckinformation mit einem entsprechend angepaßten Wert für den horizontalen Anfang der Druckzeilen zuzuführen.In order to determine the actual position of the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 to be detected, the edge light barrier 9 is moved out of the transport path 1 incrementally. The edge light barrier 9 changes the signal state at its output at the moment the side edge overflows. The number of steps of the stepping motor 12, which are necessary from the zero position until the position of the side edge 200 is recognized, is thus a measure of the actual position of the side edge 200 with respect to the zero position. As will be explained, this measured value is fed to a controller 23 of the printer and processed there. in order to then supply the character generator 5 with printing information with a correspondingly adapted value for the horizontal start of the printing lines.

Die schrittweise Linearbewegung der Kantenlichtschranke 9 bzw. des Schrittmotors 12 ist zweckmäßig der Rasterweite des Zeichengenerators 5 angepaßt. Dies soll an einem Beispiel erläutert werden. Beträgt die Auflösung des Zeichengenerators 5 z. B. 240 dpi (dots per inch), so ist die Rasterweite der Kehrwert dieser Zahlengröße. Zweckmäßigerweise wird der lineare Verschiebeweg des Schrittmotors 12 pro Schritt ebenso groß gewählt und beträgt demnach, in Millimetern ausoedrückt, 0,158 mm. Dieser Wert ist im wesentlichen unter den angenommenen Voraussetzungen zugleich der absolute Fehler dieser mechanisch optischen Meßeinrichtung. Nimmt man nun zusätzlich an, daß Parallelverschiebungen der Aufzeichnungsträger 2, die längs der Transportbahn auftreten können, etwa ± 3 mm betragen, dann ergäbe dies einen maximalen linearen Verschiebeweg der Kantenlichtschranke 9 bzw. des Schrittmotors 12 von etwa 6 mm bzw. ca. 60 inkrementalen Schritten. Aus Gründen der digitalen Verarbeitung der Meßgröße wird ein linearer Verschiebeweg des Schrittmotors mit insgesamt 63 Schritten angenommen, so daß seitliche Ablagen der Seitenkanten 200 der Aufzeichnungsträger von etwa 3,3 mm, absolut betrachtet, ausgeglichen werden können.The step-by-step linear movement of the edge light barrier 9 or of the stepping motor 12 is expediently adapted to the raster width of the character generator 5. This will be explained using an example. Is the resolution of the character generator 5 z. B. 240 dpi (dots per inch), the raster width is the reciprocal of this number size. The linear displacement path of the stepping motor 12 is expediently chosen to be just as large per step and accordingly, expressed in millimeters, is 0.158 mm. Under the assumed conditions, this value is essentially the absolute error of this mechanical optical measuring device. If one additionally assumes that parallel displacements of the recording medium 2, which can occur along the transport path, amount to approximately ± 3 mm, this would result in a maximum linear displacement path of the edge light barrier 9 or of the stepping motor 12 of approximately 6 mm or approximately 60 incremental Steps. For reasons of digital processing of the measured variable, a linear displacement path of the stepping motor is assumed with a total of 63 steps, so that lateral displacements of the side edges 200 of the recording media of approximately 3.3 mm, viewed in absolute terms, can be compensated for.

Nach dieser Erläuterung der prinzipiellen Funktion der Kantenlichtschranke und ihrer geometrischen Ausgestaltung kann auch illustriert werden, wie groß der Abstand b der Horizontallichtschranke 8 von der Vertikallichtschranke 7 zweckmäßigerweise zu wählen ist. Wenn die Horizontallichtschranke 8, wie vorausgesetzt, den Beginn des vorstehend erläuterten Meßvorganges festlegt, dann muß ihr Abstand zur Vertikallichtschranke 7 mindestens so groß sein, daß der beschriebene Meßvorgang und die anschließende Verarbeitung des Meßwertes in Ansteuersignale für den Zeichengenerator 5 in dem Zeitraum durchgeführt werden kann, den die Vorderkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 benötigt, um den Abstand b zurückzulegen.After this explanation of the basic function of the edge light barrier and its geometric configuration, it can also be illustrated how large the distance b of the horizontal light barrier 8 from the vertical light barrier 7 is to be expediently selected. If, as presupposed, the horizontal light barrier 8 determines the start of the measuring process explained above, then its distance from the vertical light barrier 7 must be at least so large that the measuring process described and the subsequent processing of the measured value into control signals for the character generator 5 can be carried out in the period of time that the front edge of the recording medium 2 needs to cover the distance b.

Damit hängt dieser Abstand b zunächst einmal von der Transportgeschwindigkeit v der Aufzeichnungsträger 2 ab. Diese Transportgeschwindigkeit möge beispielsweise 0,2 m/s betragen. Außerdem muß ein minimaler Zeitraum tmin angesetzt werden, der benötigt wird, um einen ermittelten Meßwert in die Druckersteuerung zu übertragen, dort verarbeiten zu lassen und die angepaßte Druckinformation im Zeichengenerator 5 bereitzustellen. Für diesen Zeitraum tmin werden beispielsweise 50 ms angesetzt. Die dritte Einflußoröße schließlich ist die maximale Zeitdauer für den Ablauf des Meßvorganges selbst. Sie ist beeinflußt durch die Start/Stopp-Betriebsfrequenz des Schrittmotors 12 sowie die Anzahl der maximal benötigten Schritte in Verschieberichtung 10. Mit den obigen Annahmen beträgt dann der Abstand b beispielsweise 35 mm und mehr. Der Abstand c der Horizontallichtschranke 8 von der Kantenlichtschranke 9 ist weniger durch derartige funktionale Randbedingungen bestimmt und kann konstruktiv relativ freizügig gewählt werden, er möge beispielsweise 10 mm betragen.This distance b depends first of all on the transport speed v of the recording medium 2. This transport speed may be 0.2 m / s, for example. In addition, a minimum time period t min must be set, which is required to transmit a determined measured value to the printer controller, to have it processed there and to provide the adapted print information in the character generator 5. For this period t min , for example, 50 ms are set. Finally, the third influencing variable is the maximum time period for the course of the measuring process itself. It is influenced by the start / stop operating frequency of the stepping motor 12 and the number of maximum steps required in the direction of displacement 10. With the above assumptions, the distance b is then, for example, 35 mm and more. The distance c of the horizontal light barrier 8 from the edge light barrier 9 is less determined by such functional boundary conditions and can be chosen relatively freely in terms of construction, for example 10 mm.

Die vorstehend prinzipiell beschriebene Funktion kann in unterschiedlicher Weise realisiert werden. Eine solche Möglichkeit ist in dem Blockschaltbild von FIG 4 dargestellt. Dieses zeigt schematisch die vorstehend beschriebenen Lichtschranken 7, 8, 9 und 13, deren Signalausgänge VER, HOR, EDGE bzw. POS0̸ parallel einer programmierbaren Steuerung 14 zugeführt sind. Diese erzeugt im wesentlichen die Steuersignale für die Ansteuerung des Schrittmotors 12. Schrittmotorsteuerungen als solche sind aus einer Vielzahl von Anwendungsfällen bekannt, sie werden so häufig eingesetzt, daß dafür auch spezifische integrierte Schaltkreise marktüblich sind. Zwei solche Schaltkreise, ein Ansteuerschaltkreis 15 und ein Leistungstreiberschaltkreis 16, im Handel erhältlich als Schaltkreise L297 bzw. L298 der Firma SGS, sind in FIG 4 in einer typischen, konventionell üblichen Konfiguration dargestellt.The function described in principle above can be implemented in different ways. Such a possibility is shown in the block diagram of FIG. 4. This shows schematically the light barriers 7, 8, 9 and 13 described above, the signal outputs VER, HOR, EDGE and POS0̸ are fed in parallel to a programmable controller 14. This essentially generates the control signals for controlling the stepper motor 12. Stepper motor controls as such are known from a large number of applications. They are used so frequently that specific integrated circuits are also customary on the market. Two such circuits, a drive circuit 15 and a power driver circuit 16, in Commercially available as circuits L297 or L298 from SGS, are shown in FIG. 4 in a typical, conventionally customary configuration.

Der Ansteuerschaltkreis 15 empfängt von der programmierbaren Steuerung 14 generierte Steuersignale, ein Freischaltsignal MOEN, ein Taktsignal MOCLK und ein Richtungssignal MODIR. Das Freischaltsignal MOEN aktiviert die Ansteuerung des Schrittmotors 12. Das Taktsignal MOCLK löst mit seinen Anstiegsflanken je einen inkrementalen Schritt des Schrittmotors 12 aus. Das Richtungssignal MODIR definiert mit seinen beiden Signalzuständen jeweils eine der möglichen Drehrichtungen des Schrittmotors 12 Die beiden integrierten Schaltkreise 15 und 16 sind nach den bekannten Vorschriften des Schaltkreisherstellers untereinander verbunden, so daß hier eine detaillierte Erläuterung nicht notwendig erscheint. An den Ausgängen des Leistungstreiberschaltkreises 16 ist eine Brückenschaltung, aufgebaut aus acht Dioden D1 bis D8, angeordnet, über die Wicklungen 121 bzw. 122 des Schrittmotors 12 selektiv an Betriebsspannung (24 V) gelegt sind, um die Schrittbewegungen auszulösen.The control circuit 15 receives control signals generated by the programmable controller 14, an activation signal MOEN, a clock signal MOCLK and a direction signal MODIR. The enable signal MOEN activates the control of the stepper motor 12. The clock signal MOCLK triggers an incremental step of the stepper motor 12 with its rising edges. With its two signal states, the direction signal MODIR defines one of the possible directions of rotation of the stepping motor 12. The two integrated circuits 15 and 16 are connected to one another in accordance with the known regulations of the circuit manufacturer, so that a detailed explanation does not appear to be necessary here. At the outputs of the power driver circuit 16 there is a bridge circuit, made up of eight diodes D1 to D8, via which windings 121 and 122 of the stepping motor 12 are selectively connected to the operating voltage (24 V) in order to trigger the stepping movements.

Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wird nun davon ausgegangen, daß die Nullposition der Kantenlichtschranke 9 den Ausgangszustand darstellt. Deshalb soll das entsprechende Ausgangssignal POS0̸ des Nullpositionsdetektors 13 die Meßeinrichtung in einen definierten Anfangszustand setzen. Im Blockschaltbild von FIG 4 ist dies so illustriert, daß in der programmierbaren Steuerung 14 beispielsweise aus dem ihr zugeführten Ausgangssignal POS0̸ des Nullpositionsdetektors 13 ein Rücksetzsignal RES für die angeschlossene Schaltung abgeleitet wird.In the present exemplary embodiment, it is now assumed that the zero position of the edge light barrier 9 represents the initial state. Therefore, the corresponding output signal POS0̸ of the zero position detector 13 should set the measuring device in a defined initial state. This is illustrated in the block diagram of FIG. 4 so that in the programmable controller 14 a reset signal RES for the connected circuit is derived, for example, from the output signal POS0̸ of the zero position detector 13 supplied to it.

Überläuft dann die Vorderkante eines Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 die Horizontallichtschranke 8, wird der Meßvorgang in Gang gesetzt, d. h. die Kantenlichtschranke 9, gesteuert durch den Schrittmotor 12, aus der Transportbahn 1 herausbewegt.If the front edge of a recording medium 2 then runs over the horizontal light barrier 8, the measuring process is started, ie the edge light barrier 9, controlled by the stepping motor 12, is moved out of the transport path 1.

Um die Ablage der Seitenkante 200 des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 von der Nullposition zu ermitteln, müssen die inkrementalen Schrittbewegungen des Schrittmotors 12 gezählt werden. Dafür kann beispielsweise ein Binärzähler 17 eingesetzt werden, der durch das Taktsignal MOCLK taktgesteuert ist. Nun sollen allerdings lediglich die Schritte des Schrittmotors 12 gezählt werden, die die Kantenlichtschranke 9 von der Nullposition aus bis zur Seitenkante 220 des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 ausführt. Deshalb wird der Binärzähler durch das Rücksetzsignal RES zurückgesetzt, sobald die Nullposition der Kantenlichtschranke 9 erreicht ist.In order to determine the offset of the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 from the zero position, the incremental stepping movements of the stepping motor 12 must be counted. A binary counter 17 can be used for this purpose, which is clock-controlled by the clock signal MOCLK. Now, however, only the steps of the stepping motor 12 are to be counted, which the edge light barrier 9 executes from the zero position up to the side edge 220 of the recording medium 2. Therefore, the binary counter is reset by the reset signal RES as soon as the zero position of the edge light barrier 9 is reached.

Der Binärzähler 17 wird aktiviert, sobald der Meßvorgang durch die Änderung des Zustandes des Ausgangssignales HOR der Horizontallichtschranke 8 ausgelöst wird. In FIG 4 ist dies so illustriert, daß dieses Ausgangssignal HOR über einen ersten Inverter 18 dem Setzeingang eines RS-Flipflops 19 zugeführt wird. Damit wird dieses gesetzt, sobald die Vorderkante eines Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 von der Horizontallichtschranke 8 erfaßt wird. Das Ausgangssignal des RS-Flipflops 19 ist einem UND-Glied 20 zugeführt, das außerdem das Freischaltsignal MOEN an einem weiteren Eingang empfängt. Einem dritten Eingang des UND-Gliedes 20 ist über einen weiteren Inverter 21 ein aus dem Ausgangssignal EDGE der Kantenlichtschranke 9 abgeleitetes Signal zugeführt. Damit schaltet das UND-Glied das Freischaltsignal MOEN für den Schrittmotor 12 unter der Voraussetzung durch, daß die Horizontallichtschranke 8 den Beginn des Meßvorganges ausgelöst hat und daß andererseits die Kantenlichtschranke 9 die Seitenkante 200 des Aufzeichnungsträgers noch nicht erfaßt hat.The binary counter 17 is activated as soon as the measuring process is triggered by the change in the state of the output signal HOR of the horizontal light barrier 8. This is illustrated in FIG. 4 in such a way that this output signal HOR is fed to the set input of an RS flip-flop 19 via a first inverter 18. This is set as soon as the front edge of a record carrier 2 is detected by the horizontal light barrier 8. The output signal of the RS flip-flop 19 is fed to an AND gate 20, which also receives the enable signal MOEN at a further input. A signal derived from the output signal EDGE of the edge light barrier 9 is fed to a third input of the AND gate 20 via a further inverter 21. Thus, the AND gate switches the enable signal MOEN for the stepper motor 12 on the condition that the horizontal light barrier 8 has triggered the start of the measurement process and that, on the other hand, the edge light barrier 9 has not yet detected the side edge 200 of the record carrier.

Das Ausgangssignal des UND-Gliedes 20 bildet das Freischaltsignal EN für den Binärzähler 17. Solange dieses Freischaltsignal am Binärzähler 17 anliegt, werden die positiven Flanken der Taktsignale MOCLK im Binärzähler aufsummiert. Im Endzustand entspricht der Zählerstand des Binärzählers 17 der Anzahl der Schritte, die die Kantenlichtschranke 9 aus der Nullposition bis zum Erreichen der Seitenkante 200 des Aufzeichnungsträgers 2 zurückgelegt hat. Dieser Wert wird in ein Zwischenregister 22 übernommen, damit dieser unabhängig vom Rücksetzen des Binärzählers 17 in die Druckersteuerung 23 übertragen werden kann. Bei elektrofotografischen Druckern liefert die Druckersteuerung 23 bekanntlich Bit für Bit die Druckinformation für den Zeichengenerator 5, die dort in individuelle, einem Rasterpunkt einer Mikrodruckzeile entsprechende optische Signale umgesetzt wird.The output signal of the AND gate 20 forms the enable signal EN for the binary counter 17. As long as this enable signal is applied to the binary counter 17, the positive edges of the clock signals MOCLK are added up in the binary counter. In the final state, the counter reading corresponds to the binary counter 17 the number of steps which the edge light barrier 9 has covered from the zero position until the side edge 200 of the recording medium 2 has been reached. This value is transferred to an intermediate register 22 so that it can be transferred to the printer controller 23 regardless of the reset of the binary counter 17. In the case of electrophotographic printers, the printer control 23 supplies, as is known, bit by bit the print information for the character generator 5, which is converted there into individual optical signals corresponding to a raster point of a microprint line.

Das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel illustriert, daß es durchaus unter Ausnutzung an sich bekannter Maßnahmen und unter Verwendung herkömmlicher Steuerungsprinzipien bei elektrofotografischen Druckern möglich ist, vertikale und horizontale Anfangspunkte für den Druckbeginn auf einem Aufzeichnungsträger mit großer Genauigkeit auch dann festzulegen, wenn sich beim Transport des Aufzeichnungsträgers längs der Transportbahn vertikale oder horizontale Toleranzen ergeben.The exemplary embodiment described illustrates that it is entirely possible, using measures known per se and using conventional control principles in electrophotographic printers, to determine vertical and horizontal starting points for the start of printing on a recording medium with great accuracy even when the recording medium is transported along the Transport path results in vertical or horizontal tolerances.

Das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel stellt dabei nur eine von mehreren möglichen Formen für die Realisierung eines jeweils für den Aufzeichnungsträger individuell immer wieder neu ermittelten Bezugsmaßstabes für das Druckbild dar. Für das der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Prinzip ist es beispielsweise nur von untergeordneter Bedeutung, in welcher Weise der Meßvorgang im einzelnen abläuft. Im vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel ist davon ausgegangen, daß die Nullposition mit Sicherheit immer innerhalb des Aufzeichnungsträgers liegt, so daß die zu detektierende Kante immer in einer bestimmten Richtung gesucht wird. Die Nullposition könnte aber auch identisch mit der Sollage der Seitenkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers gewählt werden. Die Verschieberichtung während des Meßvorganges wäre dann von dem Ausgangssignal der Kantenlichtschranke zu Beginn des Meßvorganges abhängig.The exemplary embodiment described here represents only one of several possible forms for realizing a reference scale for the printed image, which is determined again and again individually for the recording medium. For the principle on which the invention is based, it is, for example, of only minor importance in what way the measuring process in individual expires. In the exemplary embodiment described above, it has been assumed that the zero position is definitely always within the record carrier, so that the edge to be detected is always sought in a specific direction. The zero position could, however, also be chosen to be identical to the nominal position of the side edge of the recording medium. The direction of displacement during the measuring process would then depend on the output signal of the edge light barrier at the beginning of the measuring process.

Weiterhin muß nicht unbedingt davon ausgegangen werden, daß die Kantenlichtschranke zum Zeitpunkt der Detektion der Vorderkante des Aufzeichnungsträgers durch die Horizontallichtschranke bereits in Nullposition steht. Bei entsprechend angepaßter geometrischer Anordnung der Vertikallichtschranke in bezug auf die Horizontallichtschranke wäre es auch möglich, die Rückführung der Kantenlichtschranke in ihre Nullposition erst zu Beginn des eigentlichen Meßvorganges auszuführen. Im beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel wurde allerdings davon ausgegangen, daß für die Rückführung der Kantenlichtschranke in ihre Nullposition während des Vorbeilaufes eines bereits detektierten Aufzeichnungsträgers genügend Zeit verbleibt, um nach der Detektion der Seitenkante die Kantenlichtschranke in ihre Ausgangslage zurückzuführen.Furthermore, it does not necessarily have to be assumed that the edge light barrier is already in the zero position when the front edge of the record carrier is detected by the horizontal light barrier. With a correspondingly adapted geometric arrangement of the vertical light barrier in relation to the horizontal light barrier, it would also be possible to return the edge light barrier to its zero position only at the beginning of the actual measuring process. In the exemplary embodiment described, however, it was assumed that there is sufficient time for the edge light barrier to be returned to its zero position while an already detected recording medium passes by, in order to return the edge light barrier to its initial position after the detection of the side edge.

Schließlich sei darauf hingewiesen, daß es auch bei Verwendung konventioneller Ansteuerschaltungen für den Schrittmotor nicht unbedingt notwendig ist, den Meßwert in der beschriebenen Weise zu erfassen. Bekannte Prinzipien programmierbarer Steuerungen bieten hier dem Fachmann weitere Möglichkeiten für eine Realisierung, die durch das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel nicht ausgeschlossen sind.Finally, it should be pointed out that even when using conventional control circuits for the stepper motor, it is not absolutely necessary to record the measured value in the manner described. Known principles of programmable controls offer the person skilled in the art further possibilities for implementation, which are not excluded by the exemplary embodiment described.

Claims (5)

  1. Device for monitoring the position of recording carriers (2) in sheet form with respect to a transport path (1) in an electrophotographic printer having a rotating charge-storage drum (3), a transfer-printing station (6), assigned to the latter, as well as optical scanning means (7 and 9) arranged upstream in the transport path of the transfer-printing station (6) for detecting the leading edge as well as the position of the side edge of an in-running recording carrier, by the output signal of which means the charge-reversing and transfer-printing operation at the charge-storage drum can be synchronised with the position of the side edge and the transport of the recording carrier, characterised in that the optical scanning means include a first optical sensor (7), the distance (a) of which from the transfer-printing station (6) on the circumferential surface of the charge-storage drum corresponds to the distance between the transfer-printing station and the location of the character generator (5), so that by the output signal (VER) of the said sensor the function of the character generator can be synchronised with the transport of the recording carrier, in that the optical scanning means further comprise an optical measuring device (9 to 13), which is arranged upstream, seen in the direction of transport, of the first optical sensor (7), is designed to be displaceable linearly from a defined starting position for detecting a side edge (200) of the recording carrier transversely to the transport path and generates a measured value, corresponding to the displacement travel up to detection of the side edge, for horizontal setting of the toner image to the beginning of a line at a predetermined horizontal distance from the detected side edge, and in that between the first optical sensor (7) and the optical measuring device (9 to 13) there is arranged in the transport path (1) a further optical sensor (8), the output signal (HOR) of which controls the timing of the measuring operation in the measuring device and the distance of which from the first optical sensor (7) is chosen in such a way that the measured-value acquisition and processing is concluded at a predetermined process rate before the leading edge of the monitored recording carrier (2) reaches the first optical sensor (7).
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the optical measuring device (9 - 13) has a fork (11) of an edge light barrier (9) as well as a stepping motor (12), which are mechanically coupled to each other for the linear displacing of the light barrier in incremental steps and in that in addition, apart from a motor control device (15, 16, D1 to D8), a measured-value acquisition device (14, 17 to 22) is provided, which delivers the acquired measured value, corresponding to a lateral offset of the recording carrier (2), to a printer control (23), assigned to the printer, for further processing.
  3. Device according to Claim 2, characterised in that the measured-value acquisition device (14, 17 to 22) is designed for counting the steps of the stepping motor (12) executed during the linear displacement from the starting position to the detection of the side edge (200) of the recording carrier (2) and provides the summed-up value as a measured variable in binary-coded form.
  4. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the measuring device (9 to 13) has as zero-position detector a further optical sensor (13), which detects the return of the measuring device into its starting position and emits a corresponding control signal (POS0̸) for stopping the measuring device.
  5. Device according to one Claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the stepping motor (12) of the measuring device (9 to 13) is equipped with an internal gear mechanism for converting the motor rotary movement into a linear stroke movement and is coupled directly to the fork (11) of the edge light barrier (9).
EP88904913A 1988-03-15 1988-06-09 Device for monitoring the transport of record carriers in sheet form in an electrographic printer Expired - Lifetime EP0406236B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883808620 DE3808620A1 (en) 1988-03-15 1988-03-15 DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE TRANSPORTATION OF SHEET-SHAPED RECORDING MEDIA IN AN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTER
DE3808620 1988-03-15

Publications (2)

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EP0406236A1 EP0406236A1 (en) 1991-01-09
EP0406236B1 true EP0406236B1 (en) 1992-10-21

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EP88904913A Expired - Lifetime EP0406236B1 (en) 1988-03-15 1988-06-09 Device for monitoring the transport of record carriers in sheet form in an electrographic printer

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EP (1) EP0406236B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3808620A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1989008871A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2768555B2 (en) * 1993-03-22 1998-06-25 シーメンス ニクスドルフ インフオルマチオーン スジステーメ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト A device for accurately positioning the print head with respect to the record carrier
DE4309185C2 (en) * 1993-03-22 1995-08-24 Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst Device for exact positioning of a print head in relation to a record carrier
JP3963534B2 (en) * 1997-08-02 2007-08-22 株式会社リコー Image forming apparatus
US6505015B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2003-01-07 OCé PRINTING SYSTEMS GMBH Electrographic printing device with a sensor for detecting slipping

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US4260241A (en) * 1978-05-17 1981-04-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus
US4538905A (en) * 1983-12-05 1985-09-03 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic image registration
US4755855A (en) * 1985-05-30 1988-07-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Image forming apparatus with a forming position correcting function
US4696564A (en) * 1985-07-11 1987-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Image forming apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (5)

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Title
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 11, No. 226 (P-598) (2673) 23 July 1987 & JP-A-6240469 (TOSHIBA CORP.) 21 February 1987. *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 6, No. 88 (P-118) (966) 26 May 1982 & JP-A-5723967 (CANON K.K.) 8 February 1982. *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 7, No. 152 (P-208) (1297) 5 July 1983 & JP-A-5863974 (HITACHI KOKI K.K.) 16 April 1983. *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 7, No. 67 (P-184) (1212) 19 March 1983 & JP-A-57210359 (RICOH K.K.) 23 December 1982. *
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 9, No. 141 (P-364) (1864)15 June 1985 & JP-A-6021058 (FUJI XEROX K.K.) 2 February 1985. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0406236A1 (en) 1991-01-09
WO1989008871A1 (en) 1989-09-21
DE3808620A1 (en) 1989-09-28
DE3875494D1 (en) 1992-11-26

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