EP0405048A1 - Joint - Google Patents
Joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0405048A1 EP0405048A1 EP89850218A EP89850218A EP0405048A1 EP 0405048 A1 EP0405048 A1 EP 0405048A1 EP 89850218 A EP89850218 A EP 89850218A EP 89850218 A EP89850218 A EP 89850218A EP 0405048 A1 EP0405048 A1 EP 0405048A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- casing
- seal
- disc
- sealing surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/443—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed mounted in bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
- F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
- F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
- F16J15/326—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals with means for detecting or measuring relative rotation of the two elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
- F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
- F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
- F16J15/3264—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals the elements being separable from each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7803—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
- F16C33/7813—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings for tapered roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/007—Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seal for bearings and especially such a seal including means which enable the measurement of the rotational velocity.
- a seal for bearings especially roller bearings comprising a sealing means including a sealing element made of an elastomer and a casing means made of metal, said sealing means comprising a first sealing surface forming the annular surface of a hole, in which hole a shaft is intended to be positioned and thereby statically seal against said first sealing surface, which thereby is provided for acting as a carrier for the sealing means in relation to said shaft, and a second sealing surface having an outwardly directed sealing lip forming a part of said elastomer element, said casing means comprising a portion which at least substantially forms a cylindrical casing having an inwardly directed surface which is provided for dynamically sealing against said second sealing surface, and an outer casing surface which is provided for the insertion into a seating of a hub surrounding said shaft.
- a seal of the above described kind is often used in machines where it is also desired to measure the rotational speed of the part which rotates by means of the bearing.
- this disc is produced in a qualified manner in order to fulfil the high demands concerning permissible variations. Furthermore, this disc has to be attached to the rotating part in a precise manner, in order to make its function reliable together with the sensor means.
- the latter device involves an improvement in relation to prior art devices it also includes some disadvantages. Firstly, it involves the disadvantage that the production thereof has to be carried out including one further kind of production unit, i.e. welding, which make the production more complex and expensive. Secondly, the device is still not integral with anyone of the other parts and accordingly it therefore can loosen and fall off.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the above mentioned deficiency concerning known prior art.
- a seal of the above mentioned kind wherein said casing characterised in that said casing has a main part of sheet metal with a radial cross section generally in the shape of a Z, of which the intermediate portion forms said cylindrical casing; said intermediate portion at one of its ends has an inwardly directed portion in the shape of a disc, which inner diameter is larger than the diameter of said shaft; and that said intermediate portion at its other end is provided with a second disc which extends outwardly and is provided with a large number of recesses, preferably in the form of perforations, which between each other form teeth for the use as a rotating means in order to affect a sensor, e.g magnetically, as the casing rotates together with the hub.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a principle arrangement of a seal 1 in accordance with the invention.
- the seal 1 is attached to a hub 12, which is rotatably arranged on a shaft 5 by means of a roller bearing 20.
- FIG. 2 there is shown a cross section of a seal 1 in accordance with the invention.
- the seal 1 is formed of two basic means, a sealing means 2 and a casing means 3.
- the sealing means 2 has two main functions.
- the first main function is to statically seal against the shaft 5. This first sealing function is achieved by an annular inwardly directed, first sealing surface 4. This part of the sealing hinders grease from the bearing 20 to escape between the inwardly facing surface 4 of the seal 2 and the shaft 5.
- the second main function of the sealing means 2 is to hinder grease, or similar fluids, to escape between the hub 12 and the outwardly facing surface 6 of the sealing means 2.
- the second sealing surface 6 is achieved by a sealing lip 6 which dynamically seals against an inwardly directed surface 8 of the casing means 3.
- the casing means 3 is made of an annular sheet metal part, which has a radial cross section generally in the shape of a Z.
- the intermediate portion 7 of the casing means 3 has an outwardly directed surface 9 which is to be fitted within the hub 12.
- the inwardly directed surface 8 of this intermediate portion 7 forms said sealing surface 8 of the casing 3.
- the intermediate portion 7 has an inwardly directed portion 11 which inner diameter has to be larger than the diameter of the shaft 5.
- an outwardly extending portion 10 which is provided with a number of recesses 13.
- the recesses 13, e.g. perforations it is possible to measure the rotational speed of the hub 12. This is effected by positioning sensor means (not shown) to a stationary part of the machine, e.g. the shaft 5, in such a position that it can sense the rotational speed of the recesses. This can for example be achieved by using a magnetically sensing device which transmits a pulsation for each passing recess. By counting these pulsations, the distance between the recesses and make a time comparison it is possible to define the actual rotational speed.
- FIG 3 there is shown a preferred embodiment of a sealing means in accordance with the invention. Apart from the sealing function concerning liquids this seal also provides for sealing against dust. This sealing function concerning dust is achieved by arranging at least one more sealing lip 16 extending outwardly and which lip dynamically seals against said inwardly directed surface 8 of the casing 3. Furthermore it is shown that the sealing means 2 includes a L-shaped member 17, 18 which shall act as a supporting member for the elastomer portions of the sealing means 2. This, however, is optional.
- the casing means 3 of the seal in accordance with Figure 3 is made of two members. Firstly it comprises a Z-shaped member 7, 11, 13 formed in the same way as the one shown in Figure 2. Further it has a second casing member 14, 15 which is L-shaped. This L-shaped member has a cylindrical portion 14 of which the inwardly facing surface forms said sealing surface 8 of the casing 3. The second leg 15 of the L-shaped member is inwardly directed and forms an elongation of the outwardly extending disc 10 of the Z-shaped member.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89850218A EP0405048B1 (fr) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Joint |
DE8989850218T DE68905471T2 (de) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Dichtung. |
US07/536,191 US5002287A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1990-06-11 | Seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89850218A EP0405048B1 (fr) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Joint |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0405048A1 true EP0405048A1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
EP0405048B1 EP0405048B1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=8203263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89850218A Expired - Lifetime EP0405048B1 (fr) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-06-26 | Joint |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5002287A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0405048B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68905471T2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0709583A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Dispositif de joint d'étanchéité |
DE19813594A1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Geberrad zur Detektierung des Drehwinkels und/oder der Umlaufgeschwindigkeit von umlaufenden Wellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
EP1088751A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-05-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de détection de rapidité de roue pour véhicule |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5261752A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-11-16 | Nsk Ltd. | Bearing having passive pulser ring |
DE4231332C2 (de) * | 1991-09-19 | 2002-10-10 | Nsk Ltd | Lager mit passivem Impulsgeber-Ring |
US5166611A (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1992-11-24 | Production Research, Inc. | Tone wheel with coined serrations for engaging an annular support surface and method of assembling same on a wheel bearing seal |
US5458420A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-10-17 | The Timken Company | Bearing seal with encoder |
US5476272A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1995-12-19 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Speed sensor ring for vehicle anti-lock brake system |
US6870363B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2005-03-22 | The Timken Company | Speed sensor target wheel with improved retention capability |
CN101052832B (zh) * | 2004-11-02 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 轴承密封件 |
US20060261803A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-23 | Faetanini Steven E | Cassette seal assembly |
US8016293B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2011-09-13 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Contaminant exclusion seal |
JP2009036321A (ja) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Jtekt Corp | 車軸用軸受装置 |
DE102008009283B4 (de) * | 2008-02-15 | 2021-07-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Radlagervorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2012080780A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Ensemble de détection de rotation et ensemble palier comprenant un tel ensemble de détection |
DE102012216077A1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lagervorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lagervorrichtung |
WO2014086410A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-12 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Configuration de production d'énergie à palier |
US10955006B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2021-03-23 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Radial shaft seal with dynamic exclusion of contamination |
US10907689B2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-02-02 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Heavy duty wheel seal with dry running resistance |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1911513A1 (de) * | 1968-04-18 | 1969-12-11 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Drehzahl-Messeinrichtung |
EP0005707B1 (fr) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-11-04 | Stefa Industri Aktiebolag | Dispositif d'étanchéité pour paliers, notamment roulements |
DE3702474A1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Metallisches impulsrad fuer eine beruehrungslos arbeitende drehzahlmesseinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6359770U (fr) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-21 | ||
DE3733495A1 (de) * | 1987-10-03 | 1989-04-13 | Skf Gmbh | Eine winkelcodierung aufweisendes lager |
DE3735070A1 (de) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-27 | Kugelfischer G Schaefer & Co | Waelzlager mit impulsring zur drehzahlmessung |
FR2642122B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-20 | 1991-04-05 | Roulements Soc Nouvelle | Joint d'etancheite tournant a codeur magnetique integre, notamment pour des roulements a capteurs d'informations |
-
1989
- 1989-06-26 DE DE8989850218T patent/DE68905471T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-26 EP EP89850218A patent/EP0405048B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-06-11 US US07/536,191 patent/US5002287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1911513A1 (de) * | 1968-04-18 | 1969-12-11 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Drehzahl-Messeinrichtung |
EP0005707B1 (fr) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-11-04 | Stefa Industri Aktiebolag | Dispositif d'étanchéité pour paliers, notamment roulements |
DE3702474A1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Metallisches impulsrad fuer eine beruehrungslos arbeitende drehzahlmesseinrichtung |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0709583A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Dispositif de joint d'étanchéité |
DE19813594A1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Geberrad zur Detektierung des Drehwinkels und/oder der Umlaufgeschwindigkeit von umlaufenden Wellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
DE19813594B4 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2006-06-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zweiteilig gefügten Geberrades |
EP1088751A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-05-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de détection de rapidité de roue pour véhicule |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68905471D1 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
EP0405048B1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 |
US5002287A (en) | 1991-03-26 |
DE68905471T2 (de) | 1993-06-24 |
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