EP0404419B1 - Dispositifs d'étanchéité gonflants coupe-feu, ainsi que procédé pour leur production - Google Patents
Dispositifs d'étanchéité gonflants coupe-feu, ainsi que procédé pour leur production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0404419B1 EP0404419B1 EP90306368A EP90306368A EP0404419B1 EP 0404419 B1 EP0404419 B1 EP 0404419B1 EP 90306368 A EP90306368 A EP 90306368A EP 90306368 A EP90306368 A EP 90306368A EP 0404419 B1 EP0404419 B1 EP 0404419B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- intumescent
- seal
- fire
- paint
- backing sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920011532 unplasticized polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
- A62C8/06—Fire-blankets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- This invention relates to intumescent fire seals and to methods of producing the same. More especially, but not exclusively, this invention concerns intumescent fire seals in the form of membranes or papers (hereinafter referred to simply as "membranes") capable of being applied directly to the surface of a flammable structure such as a wooden door, window frame or wall panel to provide for that structure a fire resistant barrier.
- membranes or papers hereinafter referred to simply as "membranes”
- the invention also concerns fire seals in the form of flexible sheets or strips which can be used, for example, as glazing strips.
- Sheet like intumescent fire seals are of course well known. However such fire seals cannot readily or effectively be applied directly to such structures as shaped doors or panels to be found in older buildings due to the relative inflexibility of the sheets.
- CA-A-1066180 discloses a method of applying fire retardant coating materials to a substrate comprising a backing sheet of glass fibres coated on at least one of its sides with an intumescent paint. This document does not, however, propose the use of a coating which enables flexible fire seals to be produced whose surfaces do not crack when they are flexed to conform to the shape and configuration of a doorway of the like which is to be sealed in the event of a fire.
- the present invention sets out to provide an intumescent fire seal which has sufficient flexibility to enable it to be applied directly to both plane and more intricate surfaces and which does not suffer from, or at least alleviates, disadvantages present in existing fire seals.
- a flexible intumescent seal capable of being applied directly to the surface of a flammable structure to provide for that structure a fire resistant barrier, the seal comprising a flexible backing sheet containing glass or ceramic fibres impregnated with a coating of an intumescent paint and being characterised in that one or both sides of the backing sheet is coated with a layer of emulsion paint, the arrangement being such that when dry, the seal can flex without the incidence of surface cracking.
- the fibrous material may comprise a mixture of glass or ceramic fibres bulk clay.
- the material may include other fibres and binding materials.
- the intumescent material preferably comprises an intumescent paint which is known in the trade as Pyroplas C.
- One intumescent seal in accordance with the invention comprises a backing sheet of vermiculite and glass fibres which is coated on one or both sides with an intumescent paint or varnish as described above, the intumescent paint or varnish impregnating itself into the fibrous structure of the backing sheet to define a surface which expands in the presence of fire.
- the vermiculite/glass fibre backing sheet may be sprayed with a UPVC adhesive prior to coating with intumescent paint or varnish.
- a UPVC adhesive prior to coating with intumescent paint or varnish.
- One or both sides of the intumescent membrane may subsequently be coated with a layer of emulsion paint to enable adherents such as double sided tape or liquid adhesive to be applied thereto and to enable the membrane to be adhered directly to the surface of a structure to be protected.
- Wood veneer or plastics facing materials may be applied to the exposed surface of the membrane.
- Another fire seal in accordance with the present invention comprises a backing sheet produced from a mixture of a bulk clay and glass fibres coated on one or both surfaces with an intumescent paint or varnish.
- the fibrous structure of the backing sheet is impregnated with the intumescent paint or varnish to define a surface which expands on heating.
- One or both surfaces of the intumescent membrane may subsequently be coated with emulsion paint.
- a further seal in accordance with the invention comprises a backing sheet produced from ceramic fibres coated on one side with vermiculite granules.
- the backing sheet is then coated with an intumescent paint or varnish of the type referred to above, the intumescent material impregnating into the porous structure of the backing sheet.
- fire seals in accordance with the invention can be applied directly to a surface to be protected by for example double sided adhesive tape.
- the membrane may be attached to a surface by a liquid adhesive, tacks, pins or by any conventional means.
- the membrane can readily be shaped using a suitable cutting tool and its inherent flexibility allows it to follow the contour of even a relatively intricate moulded or curved surface.
- the present invention provides a method of producing flexible intumescent fire seals in sheet form, the method being characterised by the step of impregnating a flexible fibrous sheet containing glass or ceramic fibres with a coating of intumescent paint which dries to form a surface which can flex with the membranes and which expands on heating to provide the required fire sealant characteristic, one or both sides of the backing sheet being coated with a layer of emulsion paint.
- a backing sheet produced from a mixture of vermiculite and glass fibres is coated on one or both sides with intumescent paint known as Pyroplas C which on drying produces a surface which can flex with the membrane without cracking.
- the backing sheet may firstly be sprayed with a solution of UPVC adhesive to assist retention of the intumescent paint within the fibres of the backing sheet.
- the intumescent paint impregnates itself into the fibrous structure of the backing sheet to define a surface which expands on being exposed to fire to provide a seal thereto.
- This intumescent membrane is capable of fire proofing a structure to which it is applied for a period in excess of two hours.
- One or both surfaces of the intumescent membrane may subsequently be coated with an emulsion paint to enable an adhesive such as double sided tape to be applied to that surface thus enabling the membrane to be applied directly to the surface of a structure to be protected. Facings of, for example, wood veneer or plastics may be adhered to the free surface of the mebrane.
- a backing sheet comprising a mixture of a bulk clay and glass fibres is produced (as, for example, that supplied under the trade name "Thermodene") and one or both surfaces coated with an intumescent paint such as described in accordance with Example 1 above.
- the intumescent paint impregnates itself into the fibrous structure of the backing sheet to form a surface which expands on being exposed to fire.
- one or both surfaces of the intumescent membrane may subsequently be coated with emulsion paint to increase its ability to receive and retain adhesive.
- intumescent membranes described above in Examples 1 and 2 can be applied to the surface of ply panels and doors for fire proofing. Additionally membranes may be applied between raised and filled panel doors or laminated either over other materials or between materials to define a fire barrier.
- a backing sheet of ceramic fibres coated on one side with vermiculite granules is coated on one or both sides with an intumescent paint of the type known as Pyroplas C.
- an intumescent paint of the type known as Pyroplas C.
- the ceramic fibres surface of the backing sheet is firstly coated with white Pyroplas C intumescent paint.
- the vermiculite surface of the backing strip may be painted with an emulsion paint to provide an effective bond for an adhesive such as double sided tape.
- the fire seal material of Examples 1 to 3 may be cut into strips for use as glazing strips or sealing strips for fire doors, screens etc.
- the inherent flexibility of the Pyroplas C intumescent paint enables a glazing strip or sealing strip so produced to be squeezed against glass or the encompassed structure to provide an effective seal thereto.
- the strip may be fixed to hard wood, soft wood or steel, the bead so formed being secured around the glass, door etc for retention purposes and for security in the event of a fire.
- Glazing and sealing strips can readily be cut from membrane produced in accordance with the invention, attached to suitable beads, and fixed in place with adhesive, pins or the like.
- the ceramic surface of the backing strip is firstly coated with a coloured emulsion paint and then coated with a clear Pyroplas C intumescent varnish which, as for the paint described above, is flexible when dry.
- a protective coating of a hyroscopic sealing material may then be applied to the intumescent coating to prevent or inhibit moisture absorbtion.
- Glazing strips in accordance with the invention may be applied to 10mm hardwood or 15mm soft wood beads for one hour fire proofing.
- the beads are coated with clear intumescent varnish as described and the galzing strips then applied to the beads.
- the beads Once coated with hydroscopic material, the beads may be positioned in plastics sleeves for cutting to size and fixing using screws, pins or adhesive (e.g. double sided tape).
- a membrane in accordance with the invention typically has a thickness of 0.75mm.
- it can be attached to a surface to be fire proofed by means of double sided tape, a liquid adhesive, pins, tacks or indeed any conventional means. It can readily be shaped using a suitable cutting tool and because of its inherent flexibility it can closely follow the contour of even an intregot surface. Typically a membrane will provide up to two hours protection against fire damage.
- the intumescent content of the membrane is activated and expands to protect the structure to which it has been applied from flame damage for a period of up to two hours.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Un joint intumescent flexible, apte à être directement appliqué à la surface d'une structure flammable, afin de constituer pour cette structure une barrière résistant au feu, le joint comprenant une feuille de soubassement contenant des fibres de verre ou de céramique imprégnées d'une enduction de peinture intumescente, et qui se caractérise par le fait que l'un des côtés de la feuille de soubassement, ou les deux côtés, est (sont) enduit(s) d'une couche de peinture intumescente, l'agencement étant tel qu'après séchage, le joint peut être plié sans que cela ne provoque des fissurations superficielles.
- Un joint, selon les stipulations de la revendication 1, qui se caractérise par le fait que l'élément de soubassement comporte un mélange composé de fibres de verre ou de céramique et d'argile.
- Un joint, selon les stipulations de la revendication 1 ou de la revendication 2, qui se caractérise par le fait que la feuille de soubassement est pulvérisée avec un adhésif UPVC avant de recevoir l'enduction de peinture intumescente.
- Une méthode permettant de produire des joints intumescents flexibles, résistants au feu, sous forme de feuille, la méthode se caractérisant par l'étape consistant à imprégner une feuille fibreuse flexible contenant des fibres de verre ou de céramique avec une enduction de peinture intumescente qui sèche en vue de former une surface capable de bouger avec la membrane et qui se dilate au contact de la chaleur afin d'offrir la caractéristique d'étanchéité au feu requise, l'un des côtés de la feuille de soubassement, ou les deux côtés, ayant reçu une couche de peinture-émulsion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8914116 | 1989-06-20 | ||
GB8914116A GB2233250B (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Improvements in and relating to intumescent fire seals and their method of manuacture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0404419A1 EP0404419A1 (fr) | 1990-12-27 |
EP0404419B1 true EP0404419B1 (fr) | 1993-12-08 |
Family
ID=10658721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90306368A Expired - Lifetime EP0404419B1 (fr) | 1989-06-20 | 1990-06-12 | Dispositifs d'étanchéité gonflants coupe-feu, ainsi que procédé pour leur production |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0404419B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE98333T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69005039T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0404419T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2049926T3 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2233250B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2250933B (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-08-17 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Improvements in and relating to fire barriers and their method of manufacture |
GB9125399D0 (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-01-29 | B L Simpkin Machin Limited | Fire seal |
GB2277871B (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1997-01-15 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fire resistant container |
KR20010065549A (ko) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-11 | 정상옥 | 유연성 내화시트 |
GB2359265B (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2003-09-03 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Flexible seal |
ES2245174B2 (es) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-04-01 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik Ferdinand Schad Kg | Junta intumescente para compuertas cortafuegos aplicables a conductos de ventilacion y similares. |
DE102006020147A1 (de) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Feuerbarriere für einen Flugzeugrumpf |
EP1936096A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | Steindl Glas GmbH | Paroi vitrée ignifuge |
GB2457642B (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2012-03-28 | Intumescent Systems Ltd | Fire curtains of flexible fire retardant material |
WO2013004306A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Brabants Gelderse Vastgoed Groep B.V. | Stratifié résistant au feu |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1095857A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-12-20 | Albi Mfg Company Inc | Improved fire-retardant coating composition |
US3475199A (en) * | 1966-04-14 | 1969-10-28 | Tri Wall Containers Inc | Fire-retardant coating |
FR2104968A1 (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-04-28 | Blandin Michel | Fireproof glass fibre coating - formed by spraying with glass fibres and intumescent paint |
US3916057A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-10-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Intumescent sheet material |
CA1066180A (fr) * | 1975-08-07 | 1979-11-13 | Benjamin B. Kaplan | Methode pour l'application de revetements ignifuges sur substrats a bords ou rives aigus |
IL53698A0 (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-03-10 | Matalon R | Flameproof and fireproof products |
GB1598197A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1981-09-16 | Ici Ltd | Laminated articles |
NZ187815A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-04-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Silicate particles and intumescable roofing material |
GB2117807A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-19 | Rolls Royce | Refractory material |
GB2148993B (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1987-09-30 | Mann Mcgowan Fabrications Limi | Door trims |
GB8417386D0 (en) * | 1984-07-07 | 1984-08-08 | Tarmac Construction Ltd | Protector means for cable |
EP0191758A4 (fr) * | 1984-08-24 | 1987-01-28 | Glenn A Pearson | Poudres et procedes ignifuges. |
-
1989
- 1989-06-20 GB GB8914116A patent/GB2233250B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-12 DE DE69005039T patent/DE69005039T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-12 DK DK90306368.3T patent/DK0404419T3/da active
- 1990-06-12 ES ES90306368T patent/ES2049926T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-12 AT AT90306368T patent/ATE98333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-12 EP EP90306368A patent/EP0404419B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2233250B (en) | 1993-01-13 |
DK0404419T3 (da) | 1994-04-11 |
DE69005039D1 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
GB8914116D0 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
GB2233250A (en) | 1991-01-09 |
EP0404419A1 (fr) | 1990-12-27 |
ES2049926T3 (es) | 1994-05-01 |
ATE98333T1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
DE69005039T2 (de) | 1994-05-19 |
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